North London

Collegiate School
Jeju

Mathematics: analysis and approaches

Higher Level
Paper 2

Mock Examination (2020) NAME: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100 minutes TEACHER: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Instructions to Candidates

• Write your answers in the appropriate spaces as specified below. Extra paper can
be requested. There are three sections:

– Section A: Questions 1 – 9 for a total of [45] marks.

Answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer
boxes provided.
– Section B: Questions 10 – 12 for a total of [45] marks.
Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Fill in all
details on the front of the answer booklet, and attach it to this
examination paper.

• A graphic display calculator is required for this paper.

• All necessary working should be shown in every question. Marks may be deducted
for illegible or incomplete working.

• Unless otherwise stated, all numerical answers should be given exactly or correct
to three significant figures.

• A clean copy of the Mathematics: analysis and approaches formula booklet is

required for this paper.

• The maximum mark for this examination paper is [90]

Marker’s use only.
SECTION A B Total %

MARKS
45 45 90
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must
be supported by working and/or explanations. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may
be given for a correct method, provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore
advised to show all working.

Section A
Answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided. Working
may be continued below the lines, if necessary.

1. [Maximum mark: 5]

Jongwon, Yoon Sang, Youngjae and Shine are the only people in the queue for the Smiley
cafe. How many ways can this queue can be arranged so that:

(a) Jongwon is either at the start or the end of the queue. [3]

(b) Jongwon is not at the start or the end of the queue. [2]

Ml : considers both

- eases for

2 !
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jong
won

Jongwon
.a. .). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .can
. . . . . . . . .be . . . . . . . .places
. . . . .two
. . . . . . .in
:
...........

3!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .arranged . . . . . . . ways
Remainder be
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .can . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- .........................
remainder
↳ Al : Arranges
2 ! x3 !
. . . . . . . .ways
12
i

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- ...........................................
-
.

At
.........................................................................................

end ] Ml
. .b)
. . . . Total
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Jong . . . . . . .start
. . . . . . .at
. . . . . . .won . . . . . . . . or
.........................................
-

4! 2 !x3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .!. . . . . . . . . 12
. . . . . .ways
i -

.................................
=
.

At

. . . . .01
....................................................................................
MI
←
: 2 !
. . . . . Put
. . . . . . .Jong
. . . . . .won . . . . . . . .middle
. . . . . two
. . . . . . . . . .in . . . . . . . . . . . .spots
....................................

. . . . . . . . . Arrange
31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . the . . . . . . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . .ways
. . . . . . . .rest .

...................................

. . . .!. . . . . . . . . 12
. . .!. .x3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
'

. . . . . ways
............................
-
. =

Al
.........................................................................................

−1−
2. [Maximum mark: 4]

Use Euler’s method with a step size of h = 0.1 to approximate y(0.4), where y " = x + y 2 and
y(0) = 1, correct to three significant figures. You must show intermediate steps of working.

. . . . .Using
. . . . . . . . . ADC
. . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9101=1 . . . . . .O. . . . . . . . . 4=0.1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .No
-

-
d¥=NtyZ
. . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yn yn-ithlddnla.am ,y=ynt )
................................................................ ) M "
using
-

.........................................................................................
lo 1) I I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .y
=

)
- .

...........................................................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . .y. . (0-2)=1.231
a "
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .At . . . .". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . :. . Y
↳4
,@ , ,
. . . . . . . . . . . .y. . . . .g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
= .

. . . . . . . . . . .y
10.41 1.62925=

..............................................................................
-

( 3 S.f. ) ← Al
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4)
glo
: a 1.63
....................................................
-
.

Al : N -
Val
.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

−2−
3. [Maximum mark: 9]

For the functions f (x) = x 2 − 2x + 1 and g(x) = cos x.

(a) Find (g ◦ f )(x) [2]

√
(b) Evaluate (g ◦ f )( 3) [2]

(c) State the domain and range of the function (g ◦ f )(x) [2]
π π
(d) Solve the inequality (g ◦ f )(x) ≤ x, where − ≤x≤ . [3]
2 2

. . . . . . . . . . . . ). . . . . . . . .g
. . . .(
. .a) . . . . .f)
.go
Cal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .g
= Ifla ) =
(n '
-2mi )
..........................................

. . . . . .(. NZ
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cos . . . . . . . .). . .AZ
. . . . . .Intl .....................
= -

cost -1121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(. .a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=

.........................................................................................

. . . . . . . . . . .). . . ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
( VT )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[
( . . . . .f)
'

b) Chi t
. . . . . . . . .go
= Ml
as -

r
. . . -13+1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cos
=

. . . . . . . . . . .2B
-

)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cos
=
(4-25)
.........................

. . . . . . . .). . . . . .
At
. . . . . . . . . .(
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.860 . .3ft
=
.

.........................................................................................

. . . .(. . . . . . . . )Cnl=
.c) got . . . . . . . . . . . . .costin
. . . . . . . . . . .it
-

)
....................................................

↳
. . . . . . . . . . . . . KEIR
AI
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain ..................................................
:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AS . . . .172
. . . . . . CA . . . . . at
. . . . . .can . . . . . .least
. . . . . . . .vary
. . . . . .from . . . .inclusive
. . . .IT
. . . . . . . o. . → . . . . . . . . .,
-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . range
-

lflgot
. . . . . . . . . .: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
. . .(a)
. . . .El
. . . . . . . . Al
.............................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

(This question continues on the following page)

−3−
(Question 3 continued)

. .d). . . . .Using
. . . . . . . ADC
...........................................................................

.........................................................................................
not
y=n M"
.........................................................................................

"lµ[
Him ( E. 0.9481 •

.........................................................................................
(g. f) (n )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7k
• ...........

÷ I - 0.413, -0.413 )
.........................................................................................
.

T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(-0.897-0.897) . . . :. . Intersections
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Al ........................

.........................................................................................

. . . . . . . . . for
. . . . . . . . . .(.g.
f) (n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .). . .sa
....................................................

......E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NE . . . .0.897
-

. . . . . . ,. . -0.413 ...[
. . . . . . . . . ]. . . . U
I ]
. . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .At
←
..................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

−4−
4. [Maximum mark: 5]

Find the first three non-zero terms for the Maclaurin series of f (x) = e−3x sin(2x).

7÷tI÷ }÷
" t
t - - .

It
. . . . . .e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=

.........................................................................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-127,73--1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3nt9n÷
-

M -

I
- .
-

e
-

=
- -

...............................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. . . . .3N
. . . . .+
9%+91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Al
.............................
= -

.........................................................................................

.Sinn
.............n
...............+
Nz÷ Ng÷
. . . . . . . . . . . .t
................................................
-

= . -

.........................................................................................

321
. . . . .2n
. . . . Sin
8}÷
'

. . . . . . . . . . . .2n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+
.................................
- -
= -
- -
.

5 !

.........................................................................................
'

4zn
'

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2n
=
n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Al
t
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t .........................
- - -

.........................................................................................
't
+921
n 't
)
3"
-

e- sin 2N = ( I za t ) (Ln -

.........................................................................................
-
.
- - - -

Fn .
. -
← MI

.........................................................................................
+9ns
-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4zn3
=
2n - 6N -
t .
- .

..............................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23J
' '
6h N
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .In
= t .

+
-
.

................................................
-

- -
Al Al
.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

−5−
5. [Maximum mark: 4]

Find the range of values of m such that for all x ∈ R, the inequality mx − 1 ≤ x 2 is true.

NZ . . . . .-11
. . . . . . . . . . . .Mn
-

. . . . . .70
At
..................................................................

. . . . . . .AT
. . . . . . . .LHS
. . . . . . . .is
. . . . .a
. . . .concave
. . . . . . . . . . .up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .if
. . . . . .parabola , . . . . . .it
. . . . . .has
.............

. . . . . . . . .DEO
. . . . . . . . ., . . .then
. . . . . . . . . . .n'
. . . . .mntl
-
. . . . . . TNFIR
. . . . . . . 70 .......................................
Rl

.........................................................................................
'
D= m2 4
. . . . . .i .). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . (1)
m ( Al
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.
-
= -
.

'

.......4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .m . . . .do
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21h12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .At
-

....................
-

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

−6−
6. [Maximum mark: 4]

2 1
! $ ! $ x−3
Find the angle between the lines r = " 0 % + t " 5 % and = y + 1, z = 3.
2
#−3& #−3& n

I
.........................................................................................
direction vector :
(! )
T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Al
.......

. . . . . . . . . . . . Find
: .

. . . . . . . .angle
. . . . . . . . .between
$
(Iz ) (! )
............................................................

.........................................................................................
-
-

(Ig )
. . . . . . . . .y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Vt¥=V5T
.............................................................
=

. . . . . . . .I
=

!)
. . . . . . . .(. . . . . . . . . . . . let
. . . . . . . . VT
=
. . . . . . . . Lal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EI
=
. . . . . . .O. . . . .Ml
. . . . Kloos
.

.........................................................................................

K 21-5 to 7 111/11 O
. . . . . . .K
=
=
cos
-

=
-

..................................................................................
i 7=5 VT SO
.........................................................................................
.

cos O At =
¥
.........................................................................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ÷. . . .O= . . . . . . .(
. . . . . .arc ¥) I 01 135 ) Al
........................................
= -
- t

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .or. . . . 58.10
. . . . . . ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

−7−
7. [Maximum mark: 5]

The diagram below shows a cuboid with vertices at A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H. It is given that
CD = DH = 2 cm and AD = 3 cm. X is the midpoint of E H and Y is the midpoint of CD.

E X H
P
F
G

2 cm

A D
2 cm
Y
B C
3 cm

Find the angle ∠ AXY .

. . . .(. . . ., . . . . .5,2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X . . . . . . . ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
. .Let
. . . . . . . .A. . . . .be origin
O
. . . . . .the
-

. . . .and ART . . . . . .positive

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .be . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .n ( . . ., . .O. . ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .l.,. . 3
-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y
' '

. . . . . . . . . . . .AD .................................................

AI
"

Z
.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................
i. AT =
( Yz ) At
xT= I I 5 -2 -
)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(. . . ,. . . . . . .,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Al

.........................................................................................
b/w AI XT
let LAXY O be the-

- acute B
angle
.........................................................................................

IAFL VET =3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1×71
= =
VIt¥tT
...........................................
= VZI
. .↳
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
............................

AT . . . . . . . . . . .14
. . . . . . . . .XT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I
4
-

..................................................
-

(This question continues on the following page)

−8−
(Question 7 continued)

cosi l
) Al
'
=

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vai
.............................................................
- -

Ix 2

.........................................................................................

§ Fa )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=
areas

= 74.90 1.31 radians Al

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . or
...........................................................

.........................................................................................

.01
........................................................................................

. 241.5T
'
Theorem
. . . . . . . .✓
. . AX . . . . . . . . . . .By. . . .Pythagoras
. . . . . . . . . . . . .Al
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 .....................................
=

)
=

AT VAT = VIT Al =

.........................................................................................

XY = V24cftl.ci#--V72-TAI
.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................
'

. . . .). .'t
'

. . . . .CLAXY
. . . . . . . )=
'

. . . . . . .cos . . . . . . . .FAX . . .( . . ). . . . . .IA. .'ll

. .XY . . . . . . . . . . .Ml
..............................
- .
-

2. AX -

Xy
.........................................................................................

3-55
=

.........................................................................................
V7.IT
.........................................................................................
At
3-52
LAXY ( )
'

grows
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74-90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .gh.IT . . . . .radians
. . . . . .1.31
. . . . . . .or ........
- -

= =

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

−9−
8. [Maximum mark: 4]

1 ' a (5
2
The coefficient of in the expansion of 2x + is 160. Find the possible values of a,
x2 x
if a ∈ R.
MI
-"

(E) any Can -75

"
'

. . . . .'t
. . . .kn . . . . . .). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'
=

. . . . . .an

,¥y(
.........................................................................................
E) 2k ask ask
-5
=
.
.

.........................................................................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .for IT

)
. . . . . .5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3k . . . . . . . . . .2
=
.................................
- -

Al
3k =3
.........................................................................................

k =/
.........................................................................................
"
(7)
'
2 A = 160 At
✓
.

.........................................................................................
. .

-
: 94=16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9=12
..........................
-

Al
.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

.........................................................................................

− 10 −
9. [Maximum mark: 5]

The variables x and y are positive and related by x a y b = (x + y)a+b , where a and b are
dy y
positive constants. By taking the logarithm of both sides or otherwise, show that = ,
dx x
provided that bx ! ay.

Atb
na yb CNY )
.........................................................................................
=

ath

. . . . . Cn
. . . . . . in
"

. . . . . . yb
) . . . .(. . . . . . .). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . In nty
=
.

.........................................................................................

In (n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ). . . . . . . . . . .-14
Cath )
Al
. . . . . . . . . . .a. . Inn
. . . . . . . .t blny
-

=
...........................
- -

In . . . . . . . . . . . sides
. . . . . . . . . . . . .both .................................................................

.........................................................................................
In Cnty )
Az
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thy
t
data
-

catb ) Ida = .

................................................................

.........................................................................................
)
Az t
dy data -
= Cath ) -

didnt flnlntyl ) -

dldntn
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.........................................................................................

In . . . . . . . . .data ( Hoffa )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .thy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¥y
-
Cath =
-

Al
-

......................................

ne Canty Italian:#
.........................................................................................
-
-

-
-

II
.........................................................................................

antay-an-bn-dfnfayytbynfpbn-t.LI
.........................................................................................

nlnty )
.........................................................................................
At RI
← ←

Yi =

data ( g4nIybY-)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CAs
. . . . .bn
. . #. .ay. . . . →
ay
-
bato
....
)
.........................................................................................

dank In
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Al
..............................
'

=
- .

− 11 −
 Do not write solutions on this page.

Section B
Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new
page.

10. [Maximum mark: 15]

The number of leopards and tigers in a forest start increasing at the same time.

The number of leopards in the forest after t years is modeled by the function A(t) = 2500e0.075t .

(a) Find the initial number of leopards. [2]

(b) Find the number of leopards after ten years. [2]

(c) How long does it take for the number of leopards to reach 8000? [3]

The number of tigers in the forest after t years is modeled by the function
180
B(t) = ke k t , where k < 2000.

(d) After ten years, there are 5000 tigers. Find the value of k. [4]

(e) The number of tigers first exceeds the number of leopards after n years, where [4]
n ∈ N. Find the value of n.

− 12 −
Question 10

A) AHH ztsooeororbt

When F- O MI

A- = 2500 At

b) when f- IO Ml
0-075×10
Allo ) = 2500 e
7
EO At
-

= 2500

= 5292-5 =
5292

c) Find t Act ) 8000

-

when
-

075T
8000 EO Al
-

=
2500

0075T
If

y
e
=
Ml :
od uses ADC

0.075T = In (¥ )

i .t= In (¥ ) =
15.5087

FAI
15.5 Css .tl
- :
years

d) Bct )
-
-
ke 8¥
'

e) Find n such that Bcn) > Acn )

F- 10
, Bct ) =
5000 s .
1470 e6¥ 7 2500 e.
0075 "
Al

¥9 " -
0075 "

5000 Al e 250

(
= ke >

Mt 147

""
ng ADC
"
IDF e
" " "" "
>
7¥
ny

#
Ml O -
047449 n > In (2,7¥ )
-500
y
(2230,5000 ) .
.

. n ,
in CHIT )
-

( 1470,5000 ) 0.047449

n >
¥6
At
> K

- : n = 12

takes 12 Al
So it years
But k -52000 RI

k= 1470 ( 35 f ) Al
-
.
-
-
.
11. [Maximum mark: 15]
* )
4
Submarine A is at (−5, 4) and fires a torpedo parallel to the vector at a speed of 3
−3
km/min at exactly 1:34pm. ) *
−2
Submarine B is at (15, 7) and two minutes later, fires a torpedo with velocity vector
a
km/min. The torpedo fired by B is successful in intercepting the torpedo fired by A
In this question, each unit represents 1 km.

(a) Write a vector equation for each torpedo, where t is the time measured in [6]
minutes and t = 0 corresponds to 1:36 pm.

(b) At what time (to the nearest second) will the interception occur? [4]

(c) What bearing (to the nearest degree) was the torpedo fired from B? [5]

12. [Maximum mark: 15]

(a) Find the real and imaginary parts of the expansion of (cos θ + i sin θ)5 . [3]

(b) Hence, show that cos 5θ = 16 cos5 θ − 20 cos3 θ + 5 cos θ. [3]

(c) Hence, evaluate the limit [4]

cos 5x
limπ
x→ 2 cos x

and verify your answer using L’Hôpital’s rule.

(d) Using the result from (b), prove that 16x 5 − 20x 3 + 5x − 2 = 0 has no solution in [5]
the interval x ∈ [−1, 1], by contradiction.

End of Exam

− 13 −
Question 11

a) For submarine A

let direction be k

-
'

ban =
( Iz )

Ikat = VET = 5 ← At A1
←
: .

bI=f¥* ) i .

# =3
%)
-

( II )
'

of a line : M1
equation
←
12/5 '

( %)
f- 4) ( 4) tf Tg )
-
-

ran it # Al Cor E-
=
+ -
← = +

B
Similarly for submarine

( 4) tf: )
'

I. +
=

- -
Al Al

b) For interception , In
.
=
Is at common value T c ) when t= ya =yB ) Ml

T
-93×38-+2 28
'

let this be at t -
-
- -
= a +7
" 11
5

t.hr#--f4ltlTthl7'g.s)--
( II,+÷ )
' -

3¥a= TT
-

141
At
-

f Za ) )
( tf )
(
a
-3g
i. =
' -2T -115
-

TT
rig
=
=

at +7

V
(I
.

=
,
. .

Equating a -
values to find
necessary
T ) Mt 38

!
¥-1 -

Is =
- 2T -115 At
Mt Mt
38
I
22
g-
T =
76
=
T=
3,8T minutes

0=14176
b
At tan
←
i .
-1=207 seconds (nearest second )

Gardant )
141
i.
i At 1:39:27pm (nearest second )
.

Al
0=620 nearest degree
f
At 270 620
Bearing is
-

s .

= 2080 At
Question 12

At

a ) (WSO tisince I
"
= cos 'll t
"
boos Orsino -
locos 'llsink f
-
10650 sin 30 i t 50505in O
"
+ isin 'll

=
cos 'll -

locos 'llsink -15 sasin O ti

"
(50540 Sino -
10050 sin 'll+sink)

(cos Otisin 015

's "
i .
Re = cos 50
-
locos OSM 'D f- 5sos OSM O Al

Im Clos Otieno)
'
= 5h04OSMO -

locos 'll sin 'll t Ssh 50 Al

b) (cos Otisin 015

cos -40 tism 50 ( De Moine 's Theorem )

) M "

By
=

I 00550 tism -50=00550 -

locos 'llsink -15 sasin 40 ti (50540 Sino -

10050 sin 'll+sink)
.

Equating real parts

'
O ' "
O Al
cos 50 = cos -

locos Osl n 'll t 5cos0 sin

Ml : Pythagorean
p trig identity

5012=00550
cos 50 5050 (I
'
= -

locos O (I -

cos -0 ) t -

co

locos 'll + locos 'd t 5cosO -

locos 'll t 500550

= 1600550 -
2000530 t 5050 CAG )

hn.me#z1boos5n-20wsnt5-wsn- cbs )
c) mi
alien Oswin
←
=
casing
cosh

=
lim 16054N -
20 fat 5
ME
= 5 At

L' ttopital 's

By
coin [ limit form 't
align,
cool
in

L
'
,Apply
HEpetal 's )
) rt

lim -

5sm5n
Ante
=

MI
5147¥
-
=

z
-
Sinn Sinn
Al

= 5 x
I =
5 as above
,
Question 12

'
d) Assume 16ns -
20h -15N -2=0 has a solution NEE 1,17
-

MI

AS NEE 1,17
-

,
let solution be of the form n=cosO -
Ml

i .
16 cos 'D -

Locos 'll -15050-2=0

-
'

-
locos 'll -206530-15000=2

i .
cos -50=2 At

which impossible range of

)
is as the cos -4015
r ,
-

11055011

'

- .
contradiction

must not be solution

there
)
a
r,
for The equation in E- 1,17