AC Series

Air Conditioners
Operating and Installation Instructions

Professional Cooling Service

 Read  this  manual  carefully  before  installing.  
and  using  this  unit.  

Contents  

1. Safety Notes 5. Before using for the first time

2. Product Description 5.1. Pre-operational checks

2.1. Technical Specifications 6. Operation

3. Receiving and Unpacking 6.1. Start-up and Self-Test

4. Installation 6.2. Operation Mode

4.1. Choosing the installation site 6.3. Digital Display Panel

4.2. Position of the components inside the 7. Setting up parameters

enclosure
8. Troubleshooting
4.3. Cutting out the enclosure
8.1. System Error Codes
4.4. Semi-embedded – Side or Door Mounting
8.2. Other Fault Conditions
4.5. Drainage consideration
9. Maintenance
4.6. Electrical installation
10. Warranty
4.7. Protections
11. Storage and Disposal
4.8. Door Switch Interlock

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1 Safety Notes

Read this manual carefully before installing and using this unit.

The installation and commissioning of this unit must only be performed by properly trained personnel who are familiar
with the operation of cooling devices.

Before connecting the unit, ensure that the electrical data on the nameplate matches the main electrical supply.

The AC unit should not be tipped and it’s recommended to keep it in an upright position for at least 1 hour before
attempting to operate it to allow proper lubrication of the compressor.

Air inlets and outlets should not be obstructed inside or outside the cabinet.

When installing the unit on a cabinet door, take into consideration that it could buckle.

Make sure the cabinet is securely attached to its base so that it does not come out of balance when opening the door.

The unit should always be moved or stored in an upright position.

Do not repair or replace any part of the unit or attempt any servicing unless specifically recommended in these
instructions.

Faulty components must only be replaced with genuine spare parts from Huarui.

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2 Product Description

This unit is specifically designed for cooling electronic temperature sensitive equipment in challenging environmental
conditions and is often used in outdoor enclosures in telecom, automation and IT equipment.

The unit has a closed loop cooling circuit, which maintains internal cabinet temperature between 20o to 40oC and keeps
air free of any contaminants from the environment.

Huarui Air Conditioners are designed for continuous duty operation and manufactured with high quality components
to ensure reliability for many years.

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Product Design Features

Digital Led display and keypad controller

RS485 communication port (Modbus-RTU) Modbus protocol

Dry contact alarm output, NO/NC

Available Configuration Software

Low dehumidification cooling function

Optional heating element

Optional hydrogen sensor

Anti-theft design without the cowling

Fit for harsh environment condition (T3), using R134a refrigerant

Internal fan Controller

Evaporator Heater

External fan

Compressor

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2.1 Technical Data

The unit label indicates the power rating, installation method and optional accessories.

HRUC A 0＊ ＊ / M / E / A / H＊ ＊

HRUC: Outdoor enclosure cooling from Huarui

A: Standard air conditioner

0＊ ＊ : Cooling Capacity is ＊＊×100W（L35/L35)

M: Series: M series；

E: Installation: E: Semi-embedded Mounting

A: Power: 230VAC 50/60Hz

H＊ ＊ : Heating Capacity is ＊＊×100W（L35/L35）。(When using optional installed heater)

Remarks：

Installation types for M series: E- Semi-embedded Mounting, D- Door Mounting, and S-Side Mounting;

L and N series are standard NEMA 4 – IP55 and no additional cowling is required.

All data sheets are available in our website at www.itenclosuresystems.com

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3 Receiving and unpacking

The air Conditioner unit is delivered in a wooden case.

Before unpacking, please check that the box is not damaged, deformed, wet or the straps cut.

The box and the unit contain electronic and electric components and it should be handled with care during transport,
storage and manipulation.

Pay attention to the packaging marks

l Please make sure the air conditioner is always kept in upward position

l Avoid excessive tilting

l Protect from moisture, water and rain

l Recycle when possible the packaging material

l Do no step on the box or place heavy objects on top

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4 Installation

4.1 Choosing the installation site

When choosing an installation site for the enclosure, please observe the following:

The installation site and the positioning of the cooling unit must be selected in such a way as to ensure good
ventilation, distances between units and distances between the unit and the wall must be at least 500mm (20”).

The Huarui cooling units N & L series are designed for indoor or outdoor use with a NEMA 4 – IP55 protection rating. No
additional cowling is necessary. Do not block airflow to the unit.

The M series could be fitted with cowling (rain hood) by the customer; make sure that inlet air and outlet air are not
obstructed. This is critical to maintain the best cooling efficiency.

The cooling unit must be installed and operated in a vertical position (maximum deviation: 3°).

The site must be free from excessive contamination and moisture, corrosive or inflammable gases.

The ambient temperature must not exceed 55°C and the humidity not higher than 95%

To avoid condensation, make sure all openings in the enclosure are airtight.

The unit is equipped with a drain hole and a nozzle, which could be connected to a hose (not provided).

Make sure the unit has been in an upright position for at least 60 minutes before operation.

4.2 Position of the components inside the enclosure

Do not position the components inside the cabinet too close to the air conditioner outlet in order to maintain an
optimal cooling airflow at all times. Try to arrange the equipment inside the cabinet in order to ensure even air
circulation. Do not direct the cool air directly to a warm air stream coming from an active electric device such a rectifier
or inverter in order to prevent an air short-circuit condition.

Air conditioner inlet and outlet openings should never be obstructed

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4.3 Cutting out the enclosure

• Using the dimension drawings (see the unit correspondent datasheet), identify the valid lines and dimensions for
your installation type on the door or side of the cabinet.

• Mark, drill and deburr the holes.

• Make the cutout. The shadow part of the drawing should be cut off. Deburr the cutouts.

Be careful as sharp edges of cutouts and holes could cause injuries!

Example

Datasheet drilling and cutout

information example

(Refer to the model datasheet for

measurements correspondent to your
unit)

Please notice position of holes

Please notice outer dimensions and

Cutoff section marked as a shadow

Install the unit in the cabinet using M4

screws

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4.4 Semi embedded, Side or door mounting

Follow this instructions for M series fitting

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4.5 Drain consideration

Huarui Air Conditioners are equipped with a drain hole at the outside bottom of the unit.

A nozzle with screws is supplied with the unit.

A hose could be connected to it.

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4.6 Electrical Installation

Prepare the electrical wiring according to the manual

Terminal connector

电源端子二（已安装）
Power Terminal --二（Installed）

电源端子一（可拆卸）
Power Terminal --一（Dismountable）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Terminal descriptions.

No. Symbol Description

1 L Live AC Power line

2 N Neutral line or L2 in 240V 3 phases AC power

3 PE Ground wire

4 T/R+ Positive pole of 485 Communication

5 T/R- Negative pole of 485 Communication

6 NO Normally open dry output contact

7 COM Common of dry output contact

8 NC Normally close dry output contact

9 and 10 I/O Input contact or optional hydrogen sensor

contact

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4.7 Protection

Select a circuit breaker according to the maximum current indicated on the unit nameplate.

4.8 Door Interlock Switch

Terminals 9 and 10 could be connected to a door switch in order to stop the compressor when opening the cabinet,
this is recommended to avoid excessive moisture condensation.

Terminals 9 and 10 could also be used for an optional hydrogen leak sensor circuit supplied by Huarui.

5 Before using for the first time

5.1 Pre-operational checks

After the Air Conditioner is installed and the electrical connection is completed, please check the following:

Table7-1 Pre-operational checks

Serial number Check items

1 Ensure that all four screws are securely tightened

2 Air inlets and outlets are not obstructed inside and outside the
cabinet and there is space for a good air flow

3 Power line is connected the right polarity

Alarm signal cables are connected correctly

4 Use a multimeter to check that supply voltage is normal and consistent

with the requirements on the nameplate

5 The unit has been in an upright position for at least 1 hour

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6 Operation

6.1 Start-up and Self-test

Once the air conditioner is running, if there is abnormal noise or vibration, please cut off power immediately and
contact Huarui technical support.

Once power is applied, the unit will initiate a self-test procedure for the first 30 seconds: internal fan operation,
temperature sensor, heater will be checked.

6.2 Operation mode

After the self-test the air conditioner will operate in: standby, cooling, heating or alarm

• Standby mode:

The Huarui air conditioner is equipped with a temperature sensor, which constantly monitors and compares the
inside cabinet temperature with the default set point, which is 35o C. When the temperature inside the cabinet is
lower than the set point the compressor doesn’t run, the unit is in stand-by mode. Only the internal fan will run
and the display will show the inside enclosure temperature.

• Cooling mode:

When the inside cabinet temperature is ≥ the set temperature, the compressor starts and the unit is in cooling
mode. The external fan also runs and the display shows symbol, the compressor runs for 60 seconds, and the
symbol is bright.

When the cabinet temperature is ≤ the set temperature minus the compressor hysteresis (default value 5o), and
the compressor uptime ≥ minimum running time (default 5 minutes), the systems stops cooling. At this point the
compressor turns off and the external fan will stop after a few seconds. The symbol is off and when the
external fan stops, the symbol is off.

• Heating mode*:

If the cabinet inside temperature is ≤ heater start temperature set point (0oC), the heater switches on and the
symbol is bright.

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 When the cabinet temperature is ≥ heater set point (0oC), plus heater stop hysteresis temperature (5 oC), the
heater stops and the symbol turns off.

*If the unit is equipped with heater option

• Alarm mode

In case of alarm, the display shows alternately the temperature and the alarm code. Go to troubleshooting section
for more information.

6.3 Digital Display Panel

Figure 4-1 the display panel diagram

Table 4-1 the meanings of lights on the display panel

LED Description

Flashing during self test or setting mode

Light on when cooling

Light on when heating

Light on when external fan is running

Flashing when alarm is present

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7 Setting up parameters

To enter the programming mode press and hold the “M” key for 5 seconds, then scroll up or down with the "!"" keys
to select the parameter code, select a code and press “set” to read the parameter value, to set a new value use the
"!"" keys and press “set” again to retain the new value. Pressing “set” again will display the current state. At any
moment the “M” key could be depressed to exit the programming mode.

Some parameters are password protected; please contact customer service to obtain one.

Table 4-2 Setting Codes

Code Parameter name Default Value Range Remarks

F01 Compressor start temperature 35 20～50oC

Compressor stop hysteresis

F02 5 2～8 oC
temperature

This function is
F03 Heater start temperature 0 -5～10 oC
only applicable
to models with
heater option
F04 Heater stop hysteresis temperature 5 1～5 oC
installed.

F05 High temperature alarm 55 35～70 oC

F06 Low temperature alarm -5 -15～15 oC

Address of the
F07 Communication address 1 1～255 unit in the
Modbus network

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8 Troubleshooting

Under normal operation, the display shows the internal air temperature. In case of alarm, the display shows alternately
the temperature and the alarm code as follows:

8.1 System  error  codes  

Table 4-3 Alarm Code

Code
number Code Name Description of fault Procedure

1- Use a multimeter to check

whether the return air
Return air temperature sensor
Internal temperature temperature sensor is short circuit
is short circuit or open circuit
E01 or open circuit.
sensor fault
2 - Check whether the return air
temperature sensor is loose.

Evaporator Check whether the evaporator

Evaporator temperature sensor
E02 temperature sensor temperature sensor is short circuit
is short circuit or open circuit
alarm or open circuit.

Condenser Check whether the condenser

Condenser temperature sensor
E03 temperature sensor temperature sensor is short circuit
is short circuit or open circuit
alarm or open circuit.

1- The internal fan is not 1- Check Whether the internal fan

working properly. cables are loose.
E04 Internal fan alarm
2 - The evaporator temperature 2- Check whether there is a
has been below zero for more system refrigerant leak.
than 15 minutes.

1- The external fan is not

1- Check Whether the external fan
working properly
line is loose.
E05 External fan alarm
2 -The condenser temperature
2 - Check whether there is a
has been above 77oC for more
system refrigerant leak.
than15 minutes.

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 1- Check whether there is a
1- Lack of refrigerant
system refrigerant leak.
Refrigerant leakage
E06 2 - The evaporator temperature
alarm
2 - Check whether the evaporator
sensor is loose.
temperature sensor is loose.

Low temperature The cabinet temperature is The heater is running until the
E07
alarm below the set value alarm is cleared.

High temperature The cabinet temperature is Open the cabinet door until the
E08
alarm higher than the set value. alarm is cleared.

8.2 Other Fault Conditions

Table8-4 other fault analysis and processing

Fault state Possible causes Solutions

Power on the 1- Power failure or no power. 1 - Check the power supply and the
switch, the cabinet electric circuit.
temperature is too 2 - The cooling set temperature is higher
high but the air than the cabinet temperature. 2 - Set cooling temperature
conditioner is not according to the needs.
3 - System fault.
working. 3 - Please contact customer service

The air conditioner 1 - The cooling capacity of the air 1 - To add or choose another air
is running but the conditioner is not match with the load. conditioner according to the load.
cooling effect is not
good. 2 - The ambience temperature is too high. 2 - Ensure the machine is used in the
correct range.
3 - Other system fault.
3 - Please contact customer service

The machine is 1-The cabinet temperature greater than or 1-Setting cooling temperature
stopping suddenly, equal to the cooling set temperature. according to the needs.
and the electric
system is normal. 2 - Other system fault. 2 - Please contact customer service

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9 Maintenance
Warning:  Disconnect  all  electrical  connections  before  any  kind  of  maintenance.    

The unit is maintenance free; however, the components in contact with the outside air should be cleaned periodically.
Depending on environmental conditions of the installation site, Huarui suggests the following verification points every
six months.

No. Check items Check methods Procedure

1- Turn off the supply power

Cable 2 - Pull gently the power line and other cables
1
connections to check if any wires or terminal screws are Tighten the screws.
loose.

If the voltage is not within the

Voltage Use the multimeter to check if input voltage normal range, Please turn off
2
Stability is within normal. the power supply
immediately.

Use screwdriver to tighten the screws and

Mechanical
3 verify the AC unit is solidly attached to the Tighten the screws.
check
cabinet

It's important to seal the space between the

air conditioner unit and the cabinet to Be sure to caulk the gap
prevent cool air from escaping and reduce between the unit and the
4 Sealing the chance of hot outside air seeping into the cabinet to seal the space
cabinet. around it and reduce the
Check for leaks around the edges between chance of leaks.
the unit and the cabinet.

Fans could be cleaned with

Verify the fans, inlet and outlets for signs of
5 Fans compressed air and/or a
dirt accumulation or other debris
vacuum cleaner

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10 Warranty

Warranty Coverage and disclaimer

Huarui warrants the Air Conditioner unit to be free of any manufacturing or workmanship defects for twelve (12)
months from product up-running time or for a maximum of eighteen (18) months from the date of delivery. The
warranty does not cover damage to Huarui units caused by erroneous application, inappropriate maintenance,
abnormal environmental conditions, modifications or service done without authorization from Huarui, intentional
misuse or ordinary wear.

Huarui will repair or replace any unit that does not meet this warranty. The replacement or repair of the defective unit is
the exclusive remedy; liability does not extend to any other damages, incidental, consequential or otherwise. In case of
replacement a refurbished or new unit will be provided.

In order to return a unit please contacts our service department to obtain a Return Authorization Number (RAM).

The unit should be then returned in its original packaging or similar of same quality to our service center freight
prepaid and covered by adequate transport insurance.

11 Storage and disposal

During storage, the cooling unit must stand upright and ambient temperature should not exceed +70oC and relative
humidity should not exceed 95%. Keep away from corrosive gases and dust.

This AC unit contains refrigerant gas and at the end of the working life, the product must not be disposed of as urban
waste; it must be taken to a special local authority differentiated waste collection center or to a dealer providing this
service.

Suzhou Huarui Thermal Control Technology Co.,Ltd IT Enclosure Systems

BuildingA2 ，No.2, Tian’e’dang Rd. Wuzhong Dis.
Suzhou China
http://www.huaruicooling.com
Tel: +86 512 66570332 - Fax:：+86 512 68792690
8 Abri Du Bois, Chelsea, QC, J9B-1S7
CANADA
http://www.itenclosuresystems.com
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Tel: +1-819-866-3020 - Fax:：+1-819-483-1630