Polynomials And Polynomials Equation 135

Exercise-4(A)
Group-1
- -

polynomial 8
1Find the degree ofthe 2 IC.B.17|
2x"+ Sx 9 =0
by the formula.
Solve the equation
-

Di. B. '17
C of the roots of the equation x* 5x +c =0 is 4, then
ane
-

determine the value of c as well as the other

root of the equation.

Group-2
What is the discriminant ofequation x* + bx +c = 0?
4 ICh. B. '17
5. Determine the nature of the roots of the equation ax + bx + c = 0.
D. B.'171
6. Determine the nature of the roots of the equation 4x* +2x - 1 = 0.
B. B.'19
7 Determine the nature of the roots
ofthe equation x+x+ 1 0. =
Di. B. '19]1
8. Determine the nature of the roots ofthe equation 6x* - 5x - I =0
R. B. '17
9 lfp q=1 then determine the nature of the roots of the equation + D. J. S. Di.'18|
PX qg
10. Determinethe nature of the roots of the following equations (i) 2x*- 3x - 2 0. (ii) 2x +6x +5 0.
(ii)3x+2x -7 0.

Group-3
11. Ifa, b. real, then the roots of x (a + b)x + ab c 0 will be real. If the roots are
c are -

equal, then
- =

what is your observation about the values of a, b, c?

C.B. '14
12. If a. b are real, then show that the roots
of the equation 2bxs+2(a + b) x+ 3a= 2b will be real.
lCh.B. '10: S.B. "06: R.B. 04
13.
Provethat, the roots ofthe equation (x a) (x b) +(x b) (x c)+(x -
-
-
-
-

c) (x -

a) =
0 will be always
real.
B.B. 13
14. Show that, the roots of the equation =0 will be real for all the real value of k.
p and q are rational then show that, the roots of the equation (p[ - q)x* + 2 (p* + q)x +p-q = 0
will be rational.
01
a, b, c are rational and a +b + c 0 then show that, the roots of the equation
17
(DC-a)x (¢ +a -b)x + (a +b c) 0 will
+ - =
be rational. [D.B. 12: B.B. 021
W thnat, if b = p then the roots of equation x - 2bx + (2b - 2pb + p) = 0 are never real, when b
and p are real numbers.
a t , if a = b then the roots of the equation 2 x - 2 ( a + b ) x + a + bs =0 will not be real.

R.B. 15, '04: S.B. '14, '06: K.B. '14: J.B. '10, '04: D.B. '00, '01
9.
Show that, the
roots of the = 0 always will be real but the roots could
equation a
never
20. 1f bot be qual without satisfying the condition of a =b= c. IB.B., R.B. '131

E roots of a'x+ 6abx + ac + 8b =

0 are equal, then prove that both the roots or nC
Ifac(x
I. 1 J.B. 09; R.B. 02
the
=
4b x will be also equal.
that a-algebraic
b= c.yuation (x a) (x b) (x b) (x c) + (x c) (x a) is a perfect square then prove
-

+
-
-
- -
-

[K.B. '15; R.B. '13]

2.
Show that,
the a
agebraic expression (h?-a)x-2hkx+ k- b will be a perfect square when
(S.B 10, 'o4
 Group-4
23.
What will be the value of m,whenthe roots of(m -

1) x -

(m+2) x+4 0 are equal? R. B.'19

24. Ifroots ofx* - 2mx + 8m-15 0 are real and equal the find out m?
25. What will be the value ofk, when the roots of (3k + 1)x* (k + 11)x + -

9 =
0 are complex numberS? J.B.'19
26. What
UET 11-12
will be the value ofk when the roots
of equation (k 1)x - -

(k +2)x + 4 0 real and

are eaan
D.B, Di.B. 13: c.B. 12, 01; J.B. '12; R.B. 08 B.B
27. What will be the value of k when the roots of the equation (4 k)x* + (2k + 4)x + (8k +
1) =
0 are
equal? RUET 12-1
28. What will be the value of k when the roots
of the equation (3k 1)x + +(11 +
k)x +9 =
0 are (i) equal
Gi) real and unequal (ii) complex?
29. What is the value of k when the algebraic expression (k + 1)x + 2(k +3)x + 2k +3 is a perfect square)
[KUET' 09-10; BIT '01-02; KB.'06
30. If one of the roots of the
equation 3x -

kx + 4 =
0 is three times of other then find the vaBue of k.

31. Find the value of k that the two roots of the DB.'14-15
equation (k -

3)x* + 3kx
(3k 1) + +
reciprocal of
=
0 are
each other?
CHUET 10-11: BUET04-05; C.B.10: B.B:01
Group-5
32. a and b are real numbers and if one
of the roots of the equation 2bx* +
2(a + b)x +3a= 2b is double of
the other root then prove that, a= 2b or 4a 11b.
ICh.B. 16, 10: S.B. 06: R.B. 04: D.B. 011
33. If one of the roots of the equation (a -
-

b c)x* + ax + b+c=0 is double of other root,

then show that, b +c=or
34. If the ratio of the two roots of ax
bx +c =0 are 3: 4, then prove that 12b=
+
49ac.IButex "04-05: Ch.B. 111
35. If the ratio of the two roots of the
equation px* +
qx + q= 0 are m : n, then show
that. -
RUET '08-09: Di.B, S.B. '15, '12: Ch.B. '15, '09: R.B.
'14, '10, "07, '02: J.B. '14; M.B. 11, 08, 04; B.B 09, 03; D.B. 08
36. If the ratio of the two roots of the equation ax + bx + c =0 are r, then show that, -2ac
CHUET 05-06: C.B. 08: S.B. 0
37. If the ratio of the two roots of the equation ax + bx +c=0 are equal to the ratio of the two roots of tne
equation ajx + bjx+C = 0, then show that,
b ac J.B. '03
aC
38. bx +c=0
If the roots of equation ax + are a, B and the roots ofequation bx? + cx + a=0 arey,8,the
find out condition,= BUET '18-19

39. Ifthe difference ofthe roots ofthe equation x' + (-1)" px +q 0 are 1 then prove that,
18/
Ch. B.
(p +4q)=(1 +29), where, n 2. R. C.
40. Ifthe roots ofthe equation x* - px + q =0 are consecutive integerthen prove that, p - 4q-1
LDi.B. 16, 14, '11: B.B. 16,08; R.B13, 06; c.B. '10% D.B. 07, 02: Ch.B. 05: C.5,
ndr

41. Ifthe difference of two roots of the equation+ are r then express p with the help of qa
-X B.
[AII Board.'18; Di.B. '14, 11: J.B. '14, 02; Ch.B. '11R.B. 09, 04: D.B. 09: S.B.08,04
 Polynomials And Poiynomials Equation
137
If one
f the roots of the equation
of the ax+ bx * c =0 is
equal to the
square of another
42 er oot then prov
that
ac +ac +b° 3abc.
=

=a(c b)
-

J.B. 16: D.B. 091

ii. c(a-b)"
Ethe roots of the equation x" B.B. 07:
+
pX +
q=0 iS equal to the
square of another root then Ch.8. 021
p-5p- )+q* =0. show shthat.
tof the equation 27x* +6x (p + 2) =0 or, 9x* + 2x B.B. 051
- (p +
2) =
0 is equal to the sauare of
it's another root then determine the value of p. CHUET 08-09: BUET 03-04; Ch.B:19
'11, 07: D.B. 19, 06
B.B. 14, 09: J. B. '13,
'09; R.B. 12 S.B. 111
Group-6
If the two roots of ax* + bx +C =0 are a and B, then find the value of the
follows symmetric functions as

i a+p ii. a+B

i. V.
a B+ aß vi. + a ß

vii. a+a'p? p* +
ix. (aa +b) +
(aß +b)* D. B. '171

Group-7
46. If the roots of the equation px + qx + r= 0 are a and ß then the equation whose roots are and
47. R.B.17
If roots of 8x* -

6x +1 =
0 are a and b. Find the equation whose roots are a +and bt Ch. B. '191

48. Two roots

of the equation x + bx + c =
0 are a and B. Determine such equation whose roots are a

and B
ICh.3.171

wo roots of the equation x - 5x +3 =0 are a and B. Find the equation whose roots are and

J. B. 171
50.
0 s of x+ px +q 0, p, q 0 are u and v. Then provethat, theequation qw pxI =0
whose roots areand J. B. '191
51. Find the
equatO whose rOots are two sum and absolute value of difference of the root of the equalion

52.
2xx-1=0.
Find
Di. B. '19

such equa and difference or the two

W n o s e tw0 roots are equal to the positive values of sum
00s of the equation x -2ax+ a - b = 0; where b> 0.
whose roots are a two
roots of 2x 8x 7 =0 are a, B then determine the equation
-

and p+a
54 If the two roots of ax + bx +C = 0 are a and B, then determine the equations whose two ro0td dre as

follows
a-1,B-1 ii. a a , B B i 4-4a
B.5. 12

2
 Secou Fapu
Mathematic
Higher
138
. If the two roots of x + px +g = 0 are a, B then determine the equation whose roots are (a B)}
IB.B.and
05d

(a +B the roots of
+a- b<) =0 are a and Bthen prove that,
If the two roots of x*+
6. ax 4a

R.B. 02
B and a p. a +
-

x+(a t b)x t ab 0 will be

=
roots of equation
to the sum and product ofthe
Determine the equation whose
roots will be equal
S1. Ch.B. 02
17x-3x+14 =0. value of the two roots of
bx + a =0 are equal of the reciprocal
that, the two roots ofcx
+
8 . Show

ax+bx+ c=0. whose two roots are aa + b and

59. If the two roots ofax + bx -

a =
0 are a and B, then form the equation
[D.B. '05
aß +b. then form the
0 (4 2a) and (4 2p),
8q+ r) are
=

60. If the two roots of px* 8(q -p)x 4(4p + + -

equation whose roots are roots of a, B. +

10px+q=0
61. Ifthe tworoots oftheequation x
+ px +q=0 are a and B
and two roots of equation 2x
are a+4 and B+ 4 then determine the value of p and q.
+ 2bx +c 0 are a and Band the two roots of Ax +2Bx + C =0 are (a +8)
of ax
=

62. Ifthe two roots

and (B+8) then provethat, a c

whose roots are a" and p".
63. a and ß are the roots the equation x* bx - b=0. Find the equation
-

RUET 18-19

3x +5=0 are a oots are

and ß then form the equation whose two roots are and
and
64. If the two roots of 2x* +
KUET 05-06

+q=0 are oa and B, then form the equation whose

roots are and
65. Ifthe two roots of x* px
-

P-a P-B
KUET 07-081
the
Explain why the required and given equations are
same.

66. If the two roots of x* + 2bx +c=0 are a and B, then form the equation whose roots are a and B.
KUET 06-07

67. If the two roots of 7x - 5x -3 =0 area and B, then form the equation whose two roots are+ and

KUET 04-05

.B
68. If a t VB are the roots of x* + px +q=0 then show that, the two roots of (p-4q) (p°x+ 4px) - 16q=

ICHUET 07-081
will bea
Group-8
D. B. '19
quadratic equation whose one roots is (2 2y3i)
+
69. Find a
IC.B.17
root is 2 +y3 i.
70. Determine the quadratic equation whose one
71. If one root of a quadratic equation formed
with real coefficient is 3 +2i then determine the equation.
ISUST.'10-1
 Polynomials And Polynomials Equation 139

whose one root is SUST. '07-081

equation with rational coefficient
-

72 Form a quadratic

such a quadratic equation whose roots are 5, -3.

13, Form

quadratic equation with rational coefficient whose one

root is(5+V2).
14, Form a

a quadratic equation with rational coefficient whose one root is -4 +-3.

75. Form IRUET 04-05|
1. Prove that z z - 2.
ofthe equation r(1 r)
-

the complex roots

76. Z and z2
are

Group-9
+ bx +c=0 are a, B then express the roots of cx* -

2bx + 4a =
0 using a, p.
17. Ifthe two roots of ax" 06: c.B. 05: C.B. 021
R.B. 11: Di.B. 10: J.B. 07, 05: Ch.B.

0 B then express the roots of the equation

78. If the two roots of the equation px +
qx r =
are a,

+ 4 q x + 16p = 0 in terms of a and B. R. B. '19|

bx 0 and ß then express the roots of the equation

79. If the two roots of the equation ax
=
+ c are a

ac(x+1)-(b'- 2ac)x =0 in terms of a, B. RUET 12-13: Ch.B. 13, 09: C.B:13: c.B. 03: S.B. 02)

80. If the two roots of the equation x + bx +

c =
0 are a. B then express the roots of the equation
(x+ 1)- (6 - 2c) x = 0 in terms of a,B ICh. B. '17

Group-10
81. For which condition ajx* + bjx + C = 0 and ax* + bx + C =0 have a common root? ICh.B. 03
82. If the equations ax + bx + c = 0 and cx* + bx + a = 0 have a common root then show that, c + a =tb
Ch.B. 08: J.B.021
83. Ifthe equations rx -2nx + 4m=0 and mx + nx r=0 have a common root, then show that

|D. B. '19
(2m-r+2n 0 or 2m +r= 0.
84. If x + kx - 6k = 0 and x* - 2x- k = 0 have a common root then find the value of k.

KUET 08-09; S.B. '13: D.B. '12, "00; R.B.07,01: B.B.07; Ch.B.01|
85. If the roots of t h e equation x - bx + c = 0 and x' - C x + b = 0 differ only by a constant then prove that,

b+c+4=0. J.B. '13, 08: S.B.C.B.12, 09: D.B. 10: c.B. 06: B.B. 04: Ch.B. 01|
86. Ifone root ofthe equation ax + bx + c = 0 are the double of the one root of the equation cxs +bx + a = 0

then show that, 2a = c or, (2a+ c) = 2b .B11, 06: D.B B.B 11, 03: c.B. '11: S.B. 07, 01: C.B. "05; R.B. '00)

1. lfa root
of equations fx) =
ax*+ bx+c and g(y) cx* + bx + =
a. f(x) 0 is twice of a root of equation
=

g) =0 then show that 2a =

cor (2a + c 2b. =
D.B.17
the equations x'+ px +q =0 and x + qx + p=0 have one common rootthen show that, it's other
wO roots will be equal to the roots of equation x +X+ pq=0. Di.B. 12 BB. 11]
Xbx + ac = 0 and x +cx + ab = 0 have one common root then prove that. a+b+c=0; Again

prove that x + ax + bc =
0 will be satisfied by their other two roots.

Ptr=0
have
then prove
a
that, the equations x+ px +qr= 0, x* qx +rp =0 and x +x+ pq= 0 +

common root in each

91. Ifx+px +9 pair.
9=0 and x +gx+p=0 have a common rootthen determine the root of the equation

92. 2x+(p+q-2)x =(p+ q-2.

Ifax +2cx+b= and ax +2bx +C0 have acomno root then find the value of a +4b +4c.
Ch.B. 03]1

RUET '09-10|
 Polynomials And Polynomials Equation 149

|Exercise-4(B)
Group-1
theorem that occurred when equation 4x* + 2x +3x -6 is
I. Fir
the remainder applying the remainder
1.
dividedby X- 2x- 3x
mainder
rema applying the remainder theorem that occurred when equation 2x* - -

6 is
Find the
2. divided byx+4.
that, x -2b is a factor of equation 2x* 2bx 2bx -4b
-
-

theorem show
With the help of factor of the following equation and with the help of that
factorize the related
ind
Find the rational root
4.
enuations. (i)12x° 8x*- 17x +5 =0, (i) 2x -3x+3x -1 =0, (ii)x+2x-9x-2x+8 =0.
+
Group-2
IC. B. '19
Ifthe roots of the equation
x' + 2x* + x + 3 =0 are B, y and find value of Eo'.
ca,
x'+px* +qx +r=0 are a, B and then determine 2a'. R.B.10, '06; Ch.B.061
A Iftheroots of theequation
Di. B. '191
1 of mx' + nx + qx + r=0 are a, B, y then determine Za.
Ifthe roots
then find the values of
8.Ifthe roots ofthe equation x px* qx-r=0 are a, b, c
+ -

ICh.B. 14; S.B.09; J.B.06; R.B.00|

S.B.09

9. Iftheroots of the equation x' px

-

+qx -

r are o, Band y then determine o +B + +B+.

and o

10. Iftheroots ofthe equation x' + bx +c =0 are a, Band y then find the value of +P+
B+y Y+a a+B
1. Ifthe roots ofthe equation x + qx +r=0 are a, Band y Then find the values ofthe following expressions:
i. (+) (y +a) (a + B) ii. (-+(7-a +(a -B ICh.B.051
ii. (+y-a)(y+a-B)(a +B-y)M.B.06 iv.
(a
vi.
a+B a+B-Y B+y-a y+a-B
12.
Iftheroots of the equation x+ qx +r=0 are oa, B, y then show that, (B -= =
ITextile '02-03]
Group-3
13.
If 2i is one root of x +x + 4x +4 0. Solve the equation. S.B.'19
the a root ofthe equation x - 13x +61x - 107x + 58 0 is 5 + 2i then find the other roots ofthe
equation. B.B. 171
roo
equation. of the cubic equation is -

2 -23i and the product ofthe roots is 80 then determine the

S.B.17
O TOOt ofthe equation 2x - 9x+ 14x 5 0 is 2 - i. Form a quadratic equation with the real
roots
of the equation and another root is
17.
Dr real value of a, roots of the equation x +3ax +x+ l = 0 occur in an arithmetic
18. progression.
Find
BUET 14-151
the adition for which the roots of the equation x' - px + qx- r=0 occur in an arithmetic progression.
19. Solve condit
20. the equa
quation 32x*-48x +22x-3 0 whose roots occur in an arithmetic progression.
Find the solution of the equation 3x- 26x+ 52x - 24 0 whose roots occur in an geometric
progression. IC.B.041
 Second Paper
Mathematic

150 Higher +63x - 2 7 -

find the
solution of the equation
8x -
42x*
1=0
progression then IB.B. 12: J.B. 07; D.B.
in a geometric
then find the other roots.
OLS OCCur
0 is 1
x-5x2+ 17x 13
=
-

droot
of the equation find the other roots.
+88 0 is then
23.
aroot of the equation 3x3- 4x+ x
* x - 7x* + 8x + 10 0.
=

roots the equation of

then find the other
y3
a root equation is 1 +
of the of whose two roots is 5. C.B.1
. Find the solution ofthe equation 3x3-
13x2- x +6 0 sum
then find the solution ofthe
16x- 9x 36=0 is zero
equation 4x'+
-

40. IT the sum of the two roots ofthe Ch.B.'14; C.B.03

equation. another root then find the solution
+ 45 0 is double of its
of the equation 24x- 14x- 63x
=

21.
lf a root C.B.'12
of the equation.
24 0 is 3:4 then find the solution ofthe
of the equation 2x x-22x
-

28. Ifthe ratio ofthe two roots

equation. Ch. B., C.B.13; Di.B.'11; S.B.'10, '07; R.B.07; J.B.01

x' 9x+14x +24 0 is 3:2 then find the solution ofthe
29. If the ratio of the two roots of the equation
-

equation.
Group-4
30. Form such equation whose roots are 2, -3, 7.
31. Form a cubic equation ofrational root whose two roots are -5, 3+y7
cubic equation ofreal root whose two roots
32. Form a are
,-2+3i
33. If a,B.y are three roots of cubic equation 2x +3x* -

x I =
0 then form such cubic equation
-

whose
roots are I
2a 28 2y
4 If a, B,Y are three roots of cubic equation x* +
are , a+y
px +q=0 then form such cubic
equation whose roos
are
Y