BUDGET OF WORKS FOR THE MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Grade Level: GRADE 7
Subject: MATHEMATICS Time Allotment: 60 Minutes for Four (4) Days
Most Essential Learning
QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … 1 Defines well-defined sets, universal sets, null set, and the cardinal number Illustrates well-defined sets, of sets. subsets, universal sets, null set, 2 Rewrites the set in roster form to set- cardinality of sets, union and builder form and vice versa. 1 intersection of sets and the 3 Lists the subsets of a set. difference of two sets. 4 Illustrates the union of sets, intersection of sets and the difference of two sets. 1 Uses Venn diagrams to represent union of sets, intersection of sets, and difference of two sets. Solves problems involving sets 2 Solves problems involving two sets with the use of Venn Diagram. 2 with the use of Venn Diagram. I 3 Solves problems involving three sets with the use of Venn Diagram. 4 Constructs real-life problems involving sets and Venn diagrams. 1 Represents the absolute value of a Represents the absolute value of a number on a number line as the number on a number line as the distance of a number from 0. distance of a number from 0. 3 2 Adds integers. Performs fundamental operations on integers. 3 Subtracts integers. 4 Multiplies and divides integers. Illustrates the different properties 1 Illustrates the different properties of of operations on the set of 4 operations on the set of integers. integers. 2 Changes fractions to decimals. 3 Changes decimals to fractions. 4 Expresses rational numbers from fraction form to decimal form and vice Expresses rational numbers from versa. fraction form to decimal form and 1 Adds and subtracts fractions. Performs operations on rational 2 Multiplies and divides fractions. 5 numbers. 3 Adds and subtracts decimals. 4 Multiplies and divides decimals. 1 Identifies a perfect square and its Describes principal roots and tells square roots. whether they are rational or 2 Identifies an irrational number. irrational. 3 Determines whether each square root 6 is rational or irrational. 4 Determines between what two Determines two rational numbers integers the square root of a between which a square root lies. number is. 1 Estimates the square root of a whole number to the nearest hundredth by using the square root algorithm. Estimates the square root of a 2 Estimates the square root of a whole whole number to the nearest number to the nearest hundredth by hundredth. using division. 7 3 Uses a calculator to approximate the square root of a whole number to the nearest hundredth. 4 Plots irrational numbers (up to Plots irrational numbers (up to square square roots) on a number line. roots) on a number line.
1 Identifies the different subsets of real
Illustrates the different subsets of numbers. real numbers. 2 Compares the different subsets of real numbers. 8 3 Plots real numbers on the number Arranges real numbers in line. increasing or decreasing order and 4 Arranges real numbers in increasing or on a number line. decreasing order. Writes numbers in scientific 9 1 Writes numbers in scientific notation. notation and vice versa. 2 Transforms numbers in scientific notation to decimal form. 3 Represents real-life situations which Represents real-life situations and involve real numbers. solves problems involving real numbers. 4 Solves problems involving real numbers. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … II 1 Approximates the measures of quantities of length. Approximates the measures of 2 Approximates the measures of quantities particularly length, quantities of weight/mass. 1 weight/mass, volume, time, angle 3 Approximates the measures of and temperature and rate. quantities of volume/capacity. 4 Approximates the measures of quantities of angle, time and rate. Converts measurements from one 1 Converts measurements of length unit to another in both Metric and from one unit to another in both English systems. Metric and English systems. 2 Converts measurements of weight/mass and volume/capacity from one unit to another in both Metric and English systems. 2 3 Converts Celsius measurements to Fahrenheit measurements and vice versa. Solves problems involving conversion of units of 4 Solves problems involving conversion measurement. of units of measurement. Translates English phrases to 3 1 Translates English phrases to mathematical phrases and English mathematical phrases and vice versa. sentences to mathematical 2 Translates English sentences to sentences and vice versa. mathematical sentences and vice versa. 3 Interprets a n where n is positive integer. Illustrates and differentiates related terms in algebra: Differentiates between constants and a. a n where n is positive integer variables in a given algebraic b. constants and variables expression. c. literal coefficients and numerical coefficients Differentiates literal coefficients and d. algebraic expressions, terms numerical coefficients. and polynomials e. number of terms, degree of the 4 Defines algebraic expressions, terms term and degree of the and polynomials. polynomial. Identifies number of terms, degree of the term and degree of the polynomial. Evaluates algebraic expressions for 1 Evaluates algebraic expressions for given values of the variables. given values of the variables. 4 2 Adds polynomials. Adds and subtracts polynomials. 3 Subtracts polynomials. 4 Adds and subtracts polynomials. 1 Applies the Product Rule, Power Rule Derives the laws of exponent. and Product-to-a-Power Rule for exponents. 2 Multiplies polynomials. 5 3 Applies the Quotient Rule and Multiplies and divides Quotient-to-a-Power Rule for polynomials. exponents. 4 Divides polynomials. Uses models and algebraic 1 Finds the product of two binomials methods to find the: (a) product of and the product of the sum and two binomials; (b) product of the difference of two terms. sum and difference of two terms; 6 2 Finds the square of a binomial. (c) square of a binomial; (d) cube 3 Finds the cube of a binomial. of a binomial; (e) product of a 4 Finds the product of a binomial and a binomial and a trinomial. trinomial. Solves problems involving 7 to 8 1 Solves problems involving algebraic algebraic expressions. expressions. Differentiates between algebraic 2 Creates real-life problems involving expressions, equations and algebraic expressions. inequalities. 3 Differentiates between algebraic expressions and equations. 4 Illustrates linear equation in one variable. Illustrates linear equation and 5 States the properties of equality. inequality in one variable. 6 Differentiates between equations and inequalities. 7 Illustrates linear inequality in one variable. 8 States the properties of inequalities. Finds the solution of linear 1 equation or inequality in one Finds the solution of linear equation or variable. inequality in one variable. 9 Solves linear equation or 2 Solves linear equation in one variable inequality in one variable involving involving absolute value by: (a) absolute value by: (a) graphing; graphing; and (b) algebraic methods. and (b) algebraic methods. 3 Solves linear inequality in one variable involving absolute value by: (a) graphing; and (b) algebraic methods. Solves problems involving 4 Solves problems involving equations equations and inequalities in one and inequalities in one variable. variable. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … Represents point, line and plane 1 Represents point, line and plane using using concrete and pictorial concrete and pictorial models. models. Illustrates subsets of a line. 1 2 Illustrates subsets of a line. 3 Measures angles. Classifies the different kinds of 4 Classifies the different kinds of angles. angles. 1 Derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning; adjacent angles Derives relationships of geometric and complementary angles. figures using measurements and 2 Derives relationships of geometric by inductive reasoning; figures using measurements and by supplementary angles, inductive reasoning; supplementary complementary angles, congruent angles and linear pairs. 2 angles, vertical angles, adjacent 3 Derives relationships of geometric angles, linear pairs, perpendicular figures using measurements and by lines, and parallel lines. inductive reasoning; congruent angles and vertical angles. 4 Derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning; perpendicular lines and parallel lines. 3 1 Names pairs of angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal; Derives relationships among alternate interior angle, alternate angles formed by parallel lines cut exterior angles and corresponding by a transversal using angles. measurement and by inductive 2 Describes pairs of angles formed by reasoning. parallel lines cut by a transversal; alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and corresponding angles. 3 Finds the measure of an angle formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal. 4 Applies the Parallel – Interior Angles – Same Side Theorem and Parallel – Exterior Angles – Same Side Theorem in finding the measure of an angle. 1 Draws a line and an angle. Uses a compass and straightedge 2 Constructs perpendicular bisector of a to bisect line segments and angles segment and a line perpendicular to a and construct perpendiculars and 4 line from a point on the line. parallels. 3 Constructs the bisector of an angle. 4 Constructs parallel lines and perpendicular lines. 1 Determines a polygon. 2 Differentiates between a convex Illustrates polygons: (a) convexity; polygon and a nonconvex polygon. 5 (b) angles; and (c) sides. 3 Determines the number of diagonals of a polygon. 4 Constructs regular polygons. 1 Finds the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon. derives inductively the 2 Finds the measure of each interior relationship of exterior and angle of a regular polygon. interior angles of a convex 6 3 Finds the measure of each exterior polygon. angle of a regular polygon. 4 Derives inductively the relationship of exterior and interior angles of a convex polygon. 7 1 Defines the terms related to a circle: radius, diameter chord, center, arc, chord, central angle and inscribed Illustrates a circle and the terms angle. related to it: radius, diameter 2 Names the radius, diameter chord, chord, center, arc, chord, central center, arc, chord, central angle and angle, and inscribed angle. inscribed angle of a circle. 3 Finds the measure of the radius, diameter chord, central angle and inscribed angle of a circle. 4 Illustrates the radius, diameter chord, center, arc, chord, central angle and inscribed angle of a circle. 1 Constructs triangles. Constructs triangles, squares, 2 Constructs squares and rectangles. 8 rectangles, regular pentagons, and 3 Constructs regular pentagons. regular hexagons. 4 Constructs regular hexagons, 1 Solves for the number of sides of a convex polygon given the sum of the measures of its interior angles. Solves problems involving sides 2 Solves for the number of sides of a and angles of a polygon. convex polygon given the measure of each interior angle. 9 3 Solves for the number of sides of a convex polygon given the measure of each exterior angle. 4 Solves for the measure of each interior angle and each exterior angle given the number of sides. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … Poses problems that can be solved 1 Explains the importance of Statistics. using Statistics. 2 Poses problems that can be solved using Statistics. 1 3 Differentiates descriptive statistics from inferential statistics. Formulates simple statistical 4 Formulates simple statistical instruments. instruments. 1 Gathers data through interview. 2 Gathers data through questionnaire. Gathers statistical data. 2 3 Gathers data through observation. 4 Identify the sampling technique used in a given research topic. 1 Tallies data and counts the frequency. 2 Determines the class boundaries in a Organizes data in a frequency frequency distribution table. distribution table. 3 3 Determines the cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution table. 4 Organizes data in a frequency distribution table. Uses appropriate graphs to 4 to 5 1 Represents data using a line graph. represent organized data: pie 2 Represents data using a bar graph chart, bar graph, line graph, 3 Represents data using a pictograph. histogram, and ogive. 4 Represents data in a pie graph. 5 Constructs a pie graph of a given data. 6 Draws a histogram from a frequency table. 7 Draws an ogive from a frequency table 8 Uses appropriate graphs to represent organized data: pie chart, bar graph, line graph, histogram, and ogive. Illustrates the measures of 1 Illustrates the measures of central central tendency (mean, tendency (mean, median, and median, and mode) of a mode) of a statistical data. statistical data. 2 Solves for the mean of ungrouped and 6 grouped data. 3 Solves for the median of ungrouped Calculates the measures of and grouped data. central tendency of ungrouped 4 Solves for the mode of ungrouped and and grouped data. grouped data. Illustrates the measures of 1 Calculates the range of ungrouped and variability (range, average grouped data. deviation, variance, standard 2 Calculates the average deviation of deviation) of a statistical data. ungrouped and grouped data. 7 3 Calculates the variance of ungrouped Calculates the measures of and grouped data. variability of grouped and 4 Calculates the standard deviation of ungrouped data. ungrouped and grouped data. Uses appropriate statistical 1 Uses appropriate statistical measures measures in analyzing and in analyzing and interpreting statistical interpreting statistical data. data. 2 Draws conclusions from a line graph. Draws conclusions from graphic 3 Draws conclusions from a bar graph. and tabular data and measures of 4 Draws conclusions from a pie graph. central tendency and variability. 5 Draws conclusions from the measures 8 to 9 of central tendency. 6 Draws conclusions from the average mean of a data set. 7 Draws conclusions from the variance of a data set. 8 Draws conclusions from the standard deviation of a data set.
Grade Level: GRADE 8
Subject: MATHEMATICS Time Allotment: 60 Minutes for Four (4) Days Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … I 1 Expresses a polynomial by extracting its greatest common monomial factor (GCMF) and its prime polynomial. 2 Finds the factors of a polynomial by Factors completely different types a difference of two squares (DOTS). of polynomials (polynomials with 3 Performs factoring a polynomial common monomial factor, using sum and difference of two difference of two squares, sum and cubes (SDTC). difference of two cubes, perfect 1 to 2 4 Distinguishes a perfect square square trinomials, and general trinomial from other types of trinomials). polynomials. 5 Applies factoring a polynomial by a perfect square trinomial (PST). 6 Demonstrates factoring a general quadratic trinomial (GQT). 7 Determines the most appropriate method of finding factors of a polynomial. Solves problems involving factors of 8 Solves problems involving polynomials. polynomials and their factors. 1 Describes and illustrates rational algebraic expressions. 2 Interprets zero and negative Illustrates rational algebraic expressions. exponents. 3 3 Simplifies rational algebraic Simplifies rational algebraic expressions. expressions. 4 Evaluates procedures on simplifying rational algebraic expressions. Performs operations on rational Week 4 1 Finds the product and quotient of algebraic expressions. two or more rational algebraic 1. solves problems involving expressions. 2 Performs addition and subtraction of rational algebraic expressions with the same denominators. 3 rational algebraic Executes addition and subtraction expressions. of rational algebraic expressions with different denominators. 4 Creates a new model to solve real life problems involving rational algebraic expressions.
Illustrates the rectangular 1 Defines and illustrates rectangular
coordinate system and its uses. coordinate system and its uses. 2 Illustrates linear equations in two llustrates linear equations in two variables using coordinate axes. variables. 5 3 Finds and interprets the slope of a line given two points and a graph. llustrates and finds the slope of a line given two points, equation, and 4 Constructs a slope of a line from a graph. given equation. Writes the linear equation Ax + By = 1 Writes linear equation Ax + By = C C into the form y = mx + b and vice into the form y =mx+b and vice versa. versa. 2 Graphs a linear equation given (a) Graphs a linear equation given (a) any two points; and (b) x- and y any two points; (b) the x – and y – intercepts. intercepts; (c) the slope and a point 3 Constructs the line on a coordinate on the line. 6 axes given a slope and a point. Describes the graph of a linear 4 equation in terms of its intercepts Describes the graph of a linear and slope. equation in terms of its intercepts and slope.
7 1 Finds the equation of a line given
Finds the equation of a line given (a) any two points and (b) the slope (a) two points; (b) the slope and a and a point. point; (c) the slope and its 2 Determines equation of a line given intercepts. the slope and its intercepts. Solves problems involving linear 3 Solves and evaluates problems equations in two variables. involving linear equations in two variables. 4 Creates a linear model that solves real life problems involving linear equations in two variables. 1 Describes and illustrates a system of linear equations in two variables Illustrates a system of linear using practical situations and equations in two variables. mathematical expressions. 2 Graphs a system of linear Graphs a system of linear equations equations in two variables on a in two variables. coordinate plane. 8 Categorizes when a given system of 3 Categorizes when a given system of linear equations in two variables linear equations in two variables has graphs that are parallel, has graphs that are parallel, intersecting, and coinciding. intersecting, and coinciding. 4 Distinguishes the kind of systems of linear equations according to the number of solutions. 1 Describes and illustrates solutions to a system of linear equations in two variables by graphing. 2 Finds solution to problems involving systems of linear equations in two variables by Solves problems involving systems substitution. of linear equations in two variables 3 Solves problems involving systems by (a) graphing; (b) substitution; (c) 9 of linear equations in two variables elimination. by elimination. 4 Distinguishes the most appropriate method of solving problems in real life situation (such as age, distance, motion, investment problems, etc.) involving systems of linear equations in two variables. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … 1 Translates statements from real life Differentiates linear inequalities in situations to mathematical two variables from linear equations equations or inequalities. in two variables. 2 Differentiates linear inequalities in two variables from linear equations Illustrates and graphs linear in two variables. II inequalities in two variables. Week 1 3 Illustrates and graphs linear Solves problems involving linear inequalities in two variables on a inequalities in two variables. rectangular coordinate plane.
4 Designs model to solve real life
problems involving linear inequalities in two variables. 1 Illustrates and interprets real life situations involving systems of linear inequalities in two variables. 2 Graphs a system of linear inequalities in two variables on a Solves problems involving systems coordinate plane. of linear inequalities in two variables. 2 3 Solves problems involving systems of linear inequalities in two variables. 4 Creates analogy between solutions to systems of linear equations and systems of linear inequalities.
1 Illustrates a relation and a function
Illustrates a relation and a function. using real life situations. 2 Discusses representations of a Verifies if a given relation is a relation. function. 3 3 Verifies if a given relation is a function. Determines dependent and independent variables. 4 Differentiates dependent and independent variables. 1 Describes domain and range of a function with practical applications. Finds the domain and range of a 2 Determine the domain and range function. of a function using the different relation representations. Graphs and illustrates a linear 4 3 Constructs the graphs of linear function and its (a) domain; (b) functions through its table of range; (c) table of values; (d) values. intercepts; and (e) slope. 4 Deconstructs linear functions and its domain, range, intercept and a slope through its graph.
1 Translates words phrases in real
life problems involving linear functions to mathematical symbols. Solves problems involving linear 2 Transforms verbal sentences into functions. 5 mathematical equations. 3 Creates a model to solve a real life problem involving linear function. 4 Evaluates solutions to problems involving linear functions and patterns. Determines the relationship 1 Defines and illustrates simple between the hypothesis and the implications. conclusion of an if-then statement. 2 Determines the relationship between the hypothesis and the conclusion of an if-then statement. 6 3 Transforms a statement into an Transforms a statement into an equivalent if – then statement and equivalent if-then statement. vice-versa. 4 Verifies the truth value of if – then statements. 1 Illustrates and finds the inverse of if – then statements. 2 Expresses a simple if-then Determines the inverse, converse, statement into its converse. and contrapositive of an if-then 7 3 Formulates the contrapositive statement. statement of a simple implication. 4 Generates the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of an if-then statement. 1 Defines logical equivalence of a statement. Illustrates the equivalences of: (a) 2 Illustrates the equivalence of the the statement and its statement and its contrapositive. contrapositive; and (b) the converse 8 3 Illustrates the equivalence of the and inverse of a statement. converse and inverse of a statement. 4 Constructs the truth value table of the statements. 1 Illustrates inductive and deductive Uses inductive or deductive reasoning in an argument. reasoning types. 2 Uses inductive or deductive 9 reasoning in an argument. 3 Writes a proof using direct Writes a proof (both direct and approach. indirect). 4 Shows a proof using indirect method. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … Describes a mathematical system. 1 Describes a mathematical system. 2 States and illustrates the different properties of equality. 3 Uses properties of equality to justify steps in algebraic solutions. 4 Illustrates the need for an III axiomatic structure of Geometry in particular: (a) undefined terms; and (b) defined terms. 5 Constructs diagrams or concept Illustrates the need for an axiomatic maps to illustrate the basic terms structure of a mathematical system in geometry. in general, and in Geometry in 6 Illustrates the need for an particular: (a) defined terms; (b) axiomatic structure of Geometry in undefined terms; (c) postulates; 1 to 2 particular: (c) postulate; and (d) and (d) theorems. theorem. 7 Compares and contrasts postulates and theorems in Geometry through the application of these statements. 8 Constructs a design to show the relationship of the basic structure in Geometry. 1 Defines and illustrates congruent triangles. Illustrates triangle congruence. 2 Determines corresponding parts between pairs of triangles. 3 Identifies corresponding included angles and corresponding included sides between pairs of triangles. 4 States and applies SAS Congruence Postulate to check if pairs of triangles are congruent. 5 Illustrates and uses ASA 3 to 4 Congruence Postulate to verify if pairs of triangles are congruent. Illustrates the SAS, ASA and SSS 6 Investigates if pairs of triangles are congruence postulates. congruent using SSS Congruence Postulate. 7 Evaluates pairs of triangles whether congruent or not using SAS, ASA, and SSS Congruence Postulates. 8 Solves real life situations applying congruence postulates. Solves corresponding parts of 5 1 Describes and labels corresponding congruent triangles. parts of congruent triangles. 2 States the relationship between parts of the given triangles. 3 Finds the measures of the corresponding parts of congruent triangles. 4 Solves the unknown quantity in between parts of congruent triangles. 1 Describes two – column table and its related elements. 2 Presents parts and uses of a two – Proves two triangles are congruent. column proof. 6 3 Shows that triangles are congruent using two – column table. 4 Verifies statements on congruent triangles. 1 States and shows the proof of AAS Congruence Theorem. 2 Applies AAS Congruence Theorem in proving exercises involving Proves statements on triangle triangle congruence. congruence. 7 3 Generates LL and LA Congruence Theorem using the previous theorems on triangle congruence. 4 Verifies if right triangles are congruent using HyL and HyA Congruence Theorems. 1 Defines perpendicular lines and angle bisectors. 2 Describes and labels the primary and secondary parts of an isosceles triangle. 3 Presents and illustrates isosceles triangle theorem. 4 Formulates and applies the Applies triangle congruence to converse of an isosceles triangle construct perpendicular lines and 8 to 9 theorem in solving problems. angle bisectors. 5 Generates and proves theorems about isosceles and equilateral/equiangular triangles using two-column table. 6 Verifies the theorem about the bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle using the two- column proof. 7 Justifies statements using two- column proof and triangle congruence theorems. 8 Creates and solves real – life problems applying triangle congruence theorems on constructing perpendicular lines and angle bisectors. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … IV 1 States and illustrates properties of inequalities both for real numbers and geometric figures (line Illustrates theorems on triangle segments and angles). inequalities (Exterior Angle 2 States and illustrates Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem, Triangle 1 Inequality Theorem. Inequality Theorem, Hinge 3 Illustrates Triangle Inequality Theorem). Theorem and generates its related theorems. 4 Explains Hinge Theorem and its converse. 1 Uses Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem in solving problems related to triangle inequalities. 2 Applies Triangle Inequality Theorem in solving problems Applies theorems on triangle related to triangle inequalities. inequalities. 2 3 Solves problems involving triangle inequalities using Side – Angle and Angle – Side Inequality theorems. 4 Evaluates problems on triangle inequalities using Hinge Theorem and its converse. 1 Shows proofs of Exterior Angle inequality and triangle inequality theorems using a direct proof. 2 Constructs a two – column proof to verify side – angle and angle – side Proves inequalities in a triangle. 3 inequality theorems. 3 Constructs a two – column table to prove Hinge Theorem and its converse. 4 Verifies exercises/problems on inequalities in a triangle. Proves properties of parallel lines 4 1 Defines and illustrates parallelism cut by a transversal. and a transversal line. 2 Categorizes angle relationships formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal. 3 Illustrates properties about corresponding angles and same side angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal. 4 Generates the properties about alternate interior and alternate exterior angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal. 1 Differentiates parallel and perpendicular lines 2 Determines the conditions under which lines and segments are Determines the conditions under parallel or perpendicular. which lines and segments are 3 Solves the unknown quantity 5 parallel or perpendicular. applying conditions under which lines and segments are parallel or perpendicular. 4 Evaluates real life problems involving parallelism and perpendicularity. 1 Defines and illustrates simple probability and its related terms. 2 Differentiates a sample space and Illustrates an experiment, outcome, an event. sample space and event. 6 3 Finds the outcome of probabilistic experiments. 4 Integrates and evaluates real life situations involving the concept of simple probability. 1 Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment using table of values. 2 Computes the number of Counts the number of occurrences occurrences of an outcome in an of an outcome in an experiment: (a) experiment using a tree diagram. table; (b) tree diagram; (c) 7 3 Solves for the number of systematic listing; and (d) occurrences of an outcome in an fundamental counting principle. experiment using systematic listing. 4 Finds the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment using Fundamental Principle of Counting (FPC). Finds the probability of a simple 8 1 Recognizes the formula in finding the probability of a simple event and the different probability rules. 2 Applies fundamental counting principle in finding the number of event. favourable and possible outcomes. 3 Solves problems involving probability of a simple event. 4 Creates a model in solving real life situations related to simple probability. 1 Defines and illustrates experimental probability and theoretical probability. Illustrates an experimental 2 Compares and contrasts probability and a theoretical experimental probability from probability. theoretical probability. Week 9 3 Finds solutions to problems Solves problems involving involving experimental and probabilities of simple events. theoretical probability. 4 Creates a design or a concept map that summarizes all important and related terms on simple probability.
Grade Level: GRADE 9
Subject: MATHEMATICS Time Allotment: 60 Minutes for Four (4) Days
Most Essential Learning
QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … 1 Illustrates quadratic equation. Illustrates quadratic equations. Solves quadratic equation by extracting square roots. Solves quadratic equations by: (a) 2 Solves quadratic equations by extracting square roots; (b) 1 factoring. factoring; (c) completing the I 3 Solves quadratic equation applying square; and (d) using the quadratic completing the square. formula. 4 Applies quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations. Characterizes the roots of a 2 and 3 1 Characterizes the roots of a quadratic equation using the quadratic equation using the discriminant discriminant. 2 Describes the relationship between the coefficients and the roots of a quadratic equation 3 Illustrates problems involving the relationship between the coefficients and the roots of a quadratic equation. 4 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving roots of a Describes the relationship between quadratic equation. the coefficients and the roots of a 5 Solves quadratic equations that are quadratic equation. not written in standard form. 6 llustrates rational algebraic Solves equations transformable to equations transformable to quadratic equations (including quadratic equations. rational algebraic equations). 7 Determines the roots of rational algebraic equations transformable to quadratic equations 8 Solves routine and non – routine problems involving equations that are not written in standard form including rational algebraic equations. 1 Illustrates and applies the steps in solving problems involving quadratic equations. 2 Models and solves problems related to quadratic equations Solves problems involving 3 Illustrates and models problems on quadratic equations and rational 4 algebraic equations. rational algebraic equations. 4 Formulates and solves problems involving quadratic equations based on real life situations including rational algebraic equations. 1 Illustrates quadratic inequalities. Illustrates quadratic inequalities 2 Solves quadratic inequalities. 3 Solves routine and non-routine Solves quadratic inequalities. 5 problems involving quadratic inequalities. Solves problems involving 4 Illustrates and solves problems quadratic inequalities. involving quadratic inequalities based on real life situations. 1 Models and illustrates situations using quadratic function. 2 Identifies and represents a quadratic function given a table of Models real-life situations using values. quadratic functions. 3 6 Represents a quadratic function Identifies and represents a using: (a) table of values; (b) graph; quadratic function given a graph. and (c) equation. 4 Identifies and represents a quadratic function given the equation.
1 Transforms the quadratic function
defined by y = ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k and vice versa. 2 Illustrates and describes the graph of a quadratic function. 3 Determines the following: domain, range, intercepts of the graph of a Transforms the quadratic function quadratic function. defined by y = ax2 + bx + c into the 4 Identifies the axis of symmetry, form y = a (x – h)2 + k. vertex and direction of the opening of the parabola given the quadratic Graphs a quadratic function: (a) function. domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; 5 Investigates and analyzes the effect (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) of changing the value of a of a 7 to 8 direction of the opening of the quadratic function y= a(x-h)2 + k on parabola. its graph and make generalizations. 6 Investigates and analyzes the effect Analyzes the effects of changing of changing the value of h of a the values of a, h and k in the quadratic function y= a(x-h)2 + k on equation y = a (x – h)2 + k of a its graph and make generalizations quadratic function on its graph. 7 Investigates and analyzes the effect of changing the value of k of a quadratic function y= a(x-h)2 + k on its graph and make generalizations. 8 Day 8: draws the graph of the given quadratic function applying the effects of the values of a, h, and k in the translation or movement of its graph. 1 Derives the equation of the quadratic function given the table Determines the equation of a of values and its graph. quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. 2 Determines the quadratic function given its zeros. 9 3 Solves problems involving quadratic function. Solves problems involving 4 Formulates and solves problems quadratic functions. based on real life situations involving quadratic function. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … 1 Illustrates situations that involve direct variation. 2 Translates into variation statement a relationship involving direct variation between two quantities given by a table of values, a mathematical equation and a graph and vice versa. Illustrates situations that involve 3 Illustrates situations that involve the following variations: (a) direct; inverse variation. (b) inverse; (c) joint; (d) combined. 4 Translates into variation statement a relationship involving inverse Translates into variation statement variation between two quantities a relationship between two given by a table of values, a II quantities given by: (a) a table of 1 and 2 mathematical equation and a values; (b) a mathematical graph and vice versa equation; (c) a graph, and vice 5 Illustrates situations that involve versa. joint and combined variation Solves problems involving 6 Translates into variation statement variation. a relationship involving joint and combined variation between two quantities given by a mathematical equation and vice versa. 7 Models and solves problems involving variation. 8 Formulates and solves problems involving variation. Applies the laws involving positive 1 Illustrates expressions with zero 3 integral exponents to zero and and negative exponents. 2 Applies the laws involving positive integral exponents to zero and negative exponents. 3 Simplifies expressions with zero negative integral exponents. and negative exponents. 4 Applies the concept of zero and negative exponents to problems in real life situations. 1 Illustrates expressions with rational exponents. Simplifies expressions with rational 2 Applies the laws involving positive exponents. integral exponents to rational exponents. Writes expressions with rational 4 3 Simplifies expressions with rational exponents as radicals and vice exponents. versa. 4 Writes expressions with rational exponents as radicals and vice versa. n 1 Illustrates the law of radical (√ a )n = a, a>0 derived from the laws of exponents. n 2 Illustrates the law of radical√ ab= n n √ a∗√ b , a>0 & b>0 derived from the laws of exponents. 3 Illustrates the law of radical a √n a Derives the laws of radicals. 5 √ n = , b>0 b √n b derived from the laws of exponents. 4 Illustrates the law of radicalm √ n √ a= mn √ √a , a>0 derived from the laws of exponents.
1 Simplifies radical expressions by
removing the perfect nth powers using the laws of radicals. 2 Simplifies radical expressions by Simplifies radical expressions using reducing the index to the lowest 6 possible order using the laws of the laws of radicals. radicals. 3 Simplifies radical expressions by rationalizing the denominator of the radical using the laws of radicals. 4 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving simplifying radical expressions. 1 Performs addition or subtraction of radical expressions. 2 Performs multiplication of radicals. a. radicals of the same order b. binomials involving radicals Performs operations on radical c. radicals of different expressions. 7 orders 3 Performs division of radicals. a. radicals of the same order b. radicals of different order 4 Performs division of radicals with a denominator consisting of at least two terms 1 Illustrates radical equations.
2 Determines the roots of the radical
equations applying the concepts of radicals. Illustrates extraneous Solves equations involving radical roots. 8 expressions.
3 Solves equations involving radical
expressions. 4 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving radical equations. 1 Illustrates and models real situations involving radicals. 2 Applies the concept of radical Solves problems involving radicals. 9 equations in solving problems involving radicals. 3 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving radicals. 4 Formulates and solves problems based on real life situations involving radicals. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … III 1 Identifies and illustrates quadrilaterals that are Determines the conditions that parallelograms. make a quadrilateral a 2 Determines the conditions that parallelogram. make a quadrilateral a parallelogram. 1 Uses properties to find measures of 3 Uses properties to find measures of angles, sides and other quantities angles, sides and other quantities involving parallelograms. involving parallelograms. 4 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving properties of parallelogram. 1 Proves theorems that justify a parallelogram a rectangle. 2 Proves theorems that justify a Proves theorems on the different parallelogram a rhombus. kinds of parallelogram (rectangle, 2 3 Proves theorems that justify a rhombus, square). parallelogram a square. 4 Applies the theorems to find measures of angles, sides, and other quantities involving rectangle, rhombus and square 1 Proves the Midline Theorem. 2 Proves theorems on trapezoids. Proves the Midline Theorem. 3 Applies the theorems to find measures of angles, sides, and Proves theorems on trapezoids and 3 other quantities involving kites. trapezoids. 4 Proves theorems involving kite and applies these theorems to find measures of angles, sides, and other quantities involving kite. Solves problems involving 4 1 Illustrates and solves real life parallelograms, trapezoids and problems involving parallelograms. kites. 2 Models and solves problems based on real situations involving trapezoids. 3 Illustrates and models real situations involving kites. 4 Formulates and solves problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids and kites. 1 Defines and illustrates a proportion and its properties. 2 Applies the fundamental rule of Describes a proportion. proportion to determine the unknown quantity in a proportion. Applies the fundamental theorems *defines and illustrates a 5 scale factor of proportionality to solve problems involving proportions. 3 Illustrates and applies the Triangle Proportionality Theorem in solving problems involving proportions. 4 Illustrates and applies the Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem in solving problems involving proportions. Illustrates similarity of figures. 6 to 7 1 Illustrates similarity of figures. proves the conditions for similarity 2 Proves the conditions that justify of triangles. similarity of triangles by SAS 1.1 SAS similarity theorem Similarity Theorem. 1.2 SSS similarity theorem 3 Proves the conditions that justify 1.3 AA similarity theorem similarity of triangles by SSS 1.4 right triangle similarity theorem Similarity Theorem 1.5 special right triangle theorems 4 Proves conditions that two triangles are similar by AA Similarity Theorem. 5 Investigates the ratios of perimeters, areas, volumes of similar figures (triangles, cubes, spheres, rectangular prisms). 6 Proves the conditions that justify similarity of triangles by Right Triangle Similarity Theorem. 7 Illustrates and determines the special properties of right triangle when an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse. Geometric Mean
8 Proves the conditions for right
triangles similarity by the special right triangle theorems 45-45-90 Right Triangle Theorem 30-60-90 Right Triangle Theorem
1 Illustrates and determines whether
the two given triangles are similar by applying the similarity theorems: *SAS Similarity Theorem * SSS Similarity Theorem * AA Similarity Theorem 2 Proves the conditions for a right Applies the theorems to show that triangle by Pythagorean Theorem. given triangles are similar. 8 3 Applies Pythagorean Theorem in Proves the Pythagorean Theorem. finding the missing lengths of the sides of a right triangle. 4 Classifies the kind of triangle according to angles by comparing the squares of the lengths of the sides of the triangle. * c 2 = a2 + b2 * c 2 > a2 + b2 * c 2 < a2 + b2 Day 1: illustrates problems in real situations that involve triangles similarity. Day 2. solves real life problems applying the concept of similarity of triangles. Solves problems that involve Day 3. formulates and solves real triangle similarity and right 9 life problems involving right triangles. triangles especially in finding heights and distances applying Pythagorean Theorem. Day 4: applies the concept of similarity in dilation; reducing and enlarging the size of objects and in scale drawing. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … Illustrates the six trigonometric 1 Defines and illustrates the six ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, trigonometric ratios. secant, cosecant, and cotangent. 2 Finds the trigonometric ratios of IV 1 to 2 the given acute angles with the use Finds the trigonometric ratios of of a calculator. special angles. 3 Applies trigonometric ratios to solve right triangle given the length of the hypotenuse and length of one leg. 4 Applies trigonometric ratios to solve right triangle given length of the hypotenuse and one of the acute angles. 5 Applies trigonometric ratios to solve right triangle given the length of one leg and one of the acute angles. 6 Applies trigonometric ratios to solve right triangle given length of both sides. 7 Determines the trigonometric ratios involving special angles. 8 Computes and evaluates the exact numerical values of trigonometric expressions involving special angles 1 Defines and illustrates angles of elevation and depression. 2 Distinguish between angle of elevation and angle of depression. 3 Solves problems involving angle of elevation. 4 Solves problems involving angle of depression. 5 to 6 Formulates and solves problems Illustrates angles of elevation and involving angle of elevation and angles of depression. depression. 7 Determines and enumerates some 3 to 5 practical applications of Uses trigonometric ratios to solve trigonometry to everyday life and real-life problems to the different fields. involving right triangles. 8 Solves real – life problems involving right triangles using trigonometric ratios. (finding heights and distances) 9 to 10 Formulates and solves real life problems involving right triangles using trigonometric ratios. 11 to 12 Investigates on finding height of buildings/ mountains, etc. without actually measuring it. Illustrates laws of sines and 6 to 9 1 Defines and illustrates oblique cosines. triangles. 2 Derives and illustrates the Law of Sines. 3 Illustrates the Law of Sines in solving oblique triangles when measures of two angles and one non- included side given. (SAA Case) 4 Illustrates the law of Sines in solving oblique triangles given measures of two angles and the included side. (ASA Case) 5 Illustrates finding measure of another angle of the triangle when measures of two sides and an angle opposite one of them are given applying the Law of Sines. (SSA Case) 6 Determines the missing parts of oblique triangles applying the Law of Sines. 7 Applies the Law of Sines to solve real life problems involving oblique triangles. Solves problems involving oblique 8 Formulates and solves real life triangles. problems involving oblique triangles applying the Law of Sines. 9 Derives a formula for area of an oblique triangle using the sine ratio. 10 Finds the area of an oblique triangle using the derived formula: a. A= ½ab Sin C b. A= ½ bc Sin A c. A= ½ ac Sin B 11 Illustrates the Law of Cosines 12 Applies the Law of Cosines in finding the missing parts of an oblique triangle when measures of the two sides and the included angle are given. (SAS Case) 13 Applies the Law of Cosines in finding the missing parts of the oblique triangle when measures of the three sides are given. (SSS Case) 14 Solves real life problems involving oblique triangles applying the Law of Cosines. Bearing and Navigation
15 to 16 Formulates and solves real life
problems involving oblique triangles applying the Law of Cosines.
Grade Level: GRADE 10
Subject: MATHEMATICS Time Allotment: 60 Minutes for Four (4) Days
Most Essential Learning
QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … I 1 Generates pattern 2 Derives a mathematical expression (rule) by searching a pattern. 3 Illustrates arithmetic sequence. 4 Identifies an arithmetic Generates patterns. sequence. Illustrates an arithmetic sequence. 5 Finds the common difference and nth term given the first few Determines arithmetic means, nth Week 1 to terms of an arithmetic sequence term of an arithmetic sequence and 2 6 Finds the first term and sum of the terms of a given common difference or a arithmetic sequence specified nth term given two terms of an arithmetic sequence 7 Determines the arithmetic means of an arithmetic sequence. 8 Finds the sum of the terms of a given arithmetic sequence. Illustrates a geometric sequence. 3 1 Illustrates a geometric sequence. Differentiates a geometric sequence 2 Generates a rule for geometric from an arithmetic sequence. sequence. 3 Distinguishes between arithmetic and geometric sequences. 4 Illustrates finite and infinite geometric sequence. 1 Determines the geometric means between two terms. 2 Calculates the specified nth term Determines geometric means, nth given the first few terms of a term of a geometric sequence and geometric sequence. Sum of the terms of a given finite or 4 3 Calculates the sum of the terms infinite geometric sequence of a finite geometric sequence. 4 Calculates the sum of the terms of an infinite geometric sequence. 1 Solves real-life problems involving arithmetic sequence. 2 Solves problems involving the Solves problems involving sum of arithmetic sequence. sequences. 5 3 Solves real-life problems involving geometric sequence. 4 Solves problems involving geometric means. 1 Performs division of Performs division of polynomials polynomials using long division. using long division and synthetic 2 Performs division of division. polynomials using synthetic 6 division. Proves the Remainder Theorem, 3 Proves and applies remainder Factor Theorem and the Rational theorem and factor theorem. Root Theorem. 4 Proves and applies rational root theorem. 1 Factors polynomials by groupings and by a common monomial factor. 2 Evaluates polynomials using substitution method. Factors polynomials. 7 3 Determines the factors of the polynomial using synthetic division and factor theorem. 4 Determines the factors of the polynomial using factor theorem. Illustrates polynomial equations. 8 1 Illustrates polynomial equations. 2 Solves polynomial equations in factored form. 3 Determines the solution/root of the polynomial equation. 4 Creates polynomial equations.
1 Solves problems involving
polynomials. 2 Formulates and solves real - life Solves problems involving problems involving polynomials. polynomials and polynomial 9 3 Solves problems involving equations. polynomial equations. 4 Formulates and solves real – life problems involving polynomial equations. Most Essential Learning QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … 1 Illustrates polynomial functions. 2 Rewrites the polynomial function in factored form. 3 Identifies the x and y – intercepts of a polynomial Illustrates polynomial functions. function. 4 Graphs polynomial functions Understand, describe and interpret using the x and y – intercepts. the graphs polynomial functions. 1 to 2 5 Identifies end behaviors of the graph using the leading Solves problems involving coefficient test. polynomial functions. 6 Identifies the multiplicity of root(s)/ zero(es) of polynomial functions. 7 Describes the graph of II polynomial functions. 8 Solves problems involving polynomial functions. 1 Illustrates chords, arcs and central angles. 2 Derives the relationship Derives inductively the relations between central angles and among chords, arcs, central angles, their intercepted arcs. and inscribed angles. 3 Proves theorems related to 3 to 4 congruent central angles and Proves theorems related to chords, their corresponding arcs. arcs, central angles, and inscribed 4 Proves theorems related to angles. congruent chords and their corresponding arcs. 5 Proves theorem on chord perpendicular to a diameter (or radius). 6 Derives the relationship between inscribed angles and their intercepted arcs 7 Proves theorems on inscribed angles. 8 Proves theorems on quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. 1 Illustrates sector and segment of a circle. 2 Illustrates secants and tangents of a circle. 3 Proves theorems on tangent Illustrates secants, tangents, line. segments, and sectors of a circle. 4 Proves theorems on angles formed by intersecting secants. Proves theorems on secants, 5 Proves theorems on angles 5 to 6 tangents, and segments. formed by intersecting tangents. Solves problems on circles. 6 Proves theorems on angles formed by intersecting secant and tangent. 7 Proves theorems on secant segment, tangent segments and external secant segments. 8 Solves problems on circles. 1 Derives the distance formula. 2 Applies the distance formula in finding the distance between Applies the distance formula to two points. prove some geometric properties. 7 3 Finds the midpoint between two points. 4 Applies the distance and the midpoint formula to prove some geometric properties. Illustrates the center-radius form of 8 1 Illustrates the center-radius the equation of a circle. form of the equation of a circle. 2 Rewrites the center-radius form Determines the center and radius of of the equation of a circle into a circle given its equation and vice general form. versa. 3 Rewrites general form of the equation of a circle into center- radius form. 4 Determines the center and the radius of a circle given its equation and vice versa. 1 Graphs a circle given the center and the radius. 2 Graphs a circle defined by the Graphs and solves problems given equation. involving circles and other geometric 3 Solves problems involving 9 figures on the coordinate plane. circles. 4 Solves problems involving geometric figures on the coordinate plane.
Most Essential Learning
QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … III 1 Illustrates Fundamental Counting Principles. 2 Solves problems involving Fundamental Counting Principles. Illustrates the permutation of 3 Illustrates factorial notation. objects. 4 Illustrates permutation of objects. 1 to 2 Solves problems involving 5 Finds the permutation of n permutations. objects taken r at a time. 6 Illustrates distinguishable permutations. 7 Illustrates circular permutations. 8 Solves problems involving permutations. 3 to 4 1 Illustrates combination of Illustrates the combination of objects. objects. 2 Derives the formula for finding the numbers of combinations of Differentiates permutation from n objects taken r at a time. combination of objects taken at a 3 Determines the combination of time. n objects taken r at a time 4 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving combination. 5 Differentiates permutation from combination of objects taken at a time. 6 Identifies the situations that involve permutation and combination. 7 Compares the number of possible arrangements of permutation and combination of n objects taken r at a time. 8 Solves problems that involve both permutation and combination. 1 Illustrates and models problems involving permutation and combination. 2 Solves real- world problems Solves problems involving involving permutation. permutations and combinations. 5 3 Solves real – life problems involving combination. 4 Formulates and solves real life problems involving permutation and combination. 1 Illustrates experiments, sample space and outcomes. Illustrates events, and union and 2 Differentiates simple events and intersection of events. 6 compound events. 3 Illustrates union of events. 4 Illustrates intersection of events. 1 Illustrates probability of simple events. 2 Identifies the samples space Illustrates the probability of a union 3 Identifies the number of ways of two events. 7 the union of two events can occur. 4 Illustrates the probability of a union of two events, 1 Finds the probability of the union of two events. 2 Illustrates probability of dependent and independent events. Finds the probability of ( A ∪ B) . 8 3 Determines probability of dependent and independent events. 4 Solves routine and non routine problems involving probability of events. Illustrates mutually exclusive events. 9 1 Illustrates mutually and not mutually exclusive events. Solves problems involving 2 Solves real life problems involving probability of mutually and not mutually exclusive events. Solves real life problems involving probability of independent and dependent probability. events. Solves real life probability problems involving permutation and combination.
Most Essential Learning
QUARTER Competencies WEEK DAY OBJECTIVES The learner … IV 1 Illustrates quartiles. Illustrates the following measures of 2 Illustrates deciles. position: quartiles, deciles and 1 3 Illustrates percentiles. percentiles. 4 Identifies relationship between the measures of position. 1 Calculates the quartiles of ungrouped data. Calculates a specified measure of 2 Calculates the deciles of position (e.g. 90th percentile) of a set ungrouped data. 2 of data. 3 Calculates percentiles of ungrouped data. 4 Calculates inter-quartile range and percentile rank. 1 Interprets quartiles. Interprets measures of position. 2 Interprets deciles. 3 3 Interprets percentiles. 4 Interprets percentile rank. Solves problems involving measures 4 to 5 1 Calculates the quartiles for of position. grouped data. 2 Calculates the deciles for grouped data. 3 Calculates percentiles for grouped data. 4 Calculates inter-quartile range and percentile rank for grouped data. 5 Solves problems involving quartiles. 6 Solves problems involving deciles. 7 Solves problems involving percentiles. 8 Solves problems involving percentile rank. 1 Formulates a simple discussion on the desired statistical problem, 2 Creates a question survey that collects some form of numerical Formulates statistical mini-research. (quantitative) data. 6 to 7 3 Identifies a sampling method. 4 Conducts a survey. 5 Conducts a survey. 6 Conducts a survey. 7 Organizes the data collected. 8 Organizes the data collected. 1 Creates a frequency distribution table. 2 Analyzes the data using an appropriate measure of position. 3 Analyzes the data using an appropriate measure of Uses appropriate measures of position. position and other statistical 4 Writes an interpretation of the methods in analyzing and 8 to 9 data. interpreting research data. 5 Creates a write-up on the mini- research. 6 Creates a write-up on the mini- research. 7 Presents the final mini-research output. 8 Presents the final mini-research output.
Module 1: Numbers and Number Sense Lesson 1: SETS Learning Competency 3.2: Use Venn Diagram To Represent Sets, Subsets and Set Operations. I - Objectives