Final Exam in Readings in Philippine History

1. A document or other record of past events created by someone who was present
during the events or the time period in which they occurred
Secondary Source
Primary Source
2. A classmate giving a report about Cleopatra. The classmate giving the report is a
Secondary Source
Primary Source
3. A photograph is an example of a
Secondary Source
Primary Source
4. A journal written by Sequoyah describing how he created the Cherokee alphabet.
Secondary Source
Primary Source
5. A webpage talking about how life may have been in ancient Greece.
Secondary Source
Primary Source
6. A biography about Abraham Lincoln
Secondary Source
Primary Source
7. A map drawn by Christopher Columbus is a
Secondary Source
Primary Source
8. This source tells you about an event and is from or created during that time period.
Secondary Source
Primary Source

9. An audio recording of an immigrant talking about their experience of Ellis Island. What is
the audio recording in this sentence?
Secondary Source
Primary Source
10. Which answer below is a Secondary Source?
Autobiography
Photograph
Diary
Textbook
11. The word "history" comes from the Greek word, historia which mean...?

Study
research
inquiry
record
12. Which of the following is NOT a primary source?
 diaries
photographs
fossils
biographies
13. Which of the following is NOT a secondary source?
video footage
encyclopedia
textbook
researches
14. A person who studies History is called....

A History person
An archeologist
A historian
A scientist
15. This criticism is a process by which historians determine whether a source is authentic
by checking the validity of the source
Internal Criticism
External Criticism
16. It includes looking at the apparent or possible motives of the person providing the
data. External Criticism
True False
17. Looks within the data itself to try to determine truth--facts and "reasonable"
interpretation.
Internal Criticism
External Criticism
18. is a method to analyze the environment in which a business operates.
Context analysis
Content analysis
19. Content analysis is the study of documents and communication artifacts, which
might be texts of various formats, pictures, audio or video.
Context analysis
Content analysis
20. Historical context is an important part of life and literature, and without it,
memories, stories, and characters have less meaning.
21. Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian scholar and explorer. He joined the expedition to
the Spice Islands led by explorer Ferdinand Magellan under the flag of King
Charles I of Spain and after Magellan's death in the Philippines, the subsequent
voyage around the world
22. Ladrones Islands is also known as
Islands of the Thieves
23. He founded the “Katastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipuanan ng mga Anak ng Bayan”
(KKK) on July 7, 1892 in a house on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo
Manila.
Bonifacio 
24. He was later known as Utak ng Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto
 25. Emiloi Jacinto used the pen name _____when he wrote in the newspaper called
Kalayaan
Dimasilaw
26. Independence was proclaimed on 12 June 1898 between four and five in the afternoon
in Cavite at the ancestral home of General Emilio Aguinaldo some 30 kilometres (19 mi)
south of Manila
27. the national anthem, now known as Lupang Hinirang, which was composed by Julián
Felipe
28. A political cartoon, a type of editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of
public figures, expressing the artist's opinion
29. the political cartoon was pioneered by James Gillray
30. Cory Aquino, was a Filipino politician who served as the 11th President of the
Philippines, becoming the first woman to hold that office.
31. A marker in front of Bolinao Church states that the first Mass on Philippine soil
was celebrated in Bolinao Bay in 1324 by a Franciscan missionary, Blessed
Odorico.
32. The mutiny was quickly crushed, but the Spanish regime under the reactionary
governor Rafael de Izquierdo magnified the incident and used it as an excuse to
clamp down on those Filipinos who had been calling for governmental reform.
33. Jose Montero y Vidal, a prolific Spanish historian documented the event and
highlighted it as an attempt of the Indios to overthrow the Spanish government in
the Philippines
34. Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino scholar and researcher,
wrote the Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite
35. forger of Rizal’s signature was Roman Roque, the man who also forged the
signature of Urbano Lacuna, which was used to capture Aguinaldo.
36. The mastermind, they say, in both Lacuna’s and Rizal’s signature forging was
Lazaro Segovia

Account of Guillermo Masangkay

37. On August 26th, a big meeting was held in Balintawak, at the house of Apolonio
Samson, then cabeza of that barrio of Caloocan.
38. In 1935, Pio Valenzuela, along with Briccio Pantas and Enrique Pacheco said (in
English translation) "The first Cry of the revolution did not happen in Balintawak
where the monument is, but in a place called Pugad Lawin."
Account of Pio Valenzuela
39. Agrarian reform can refer either, narrowly, to government-initiated or
government-backed redistribution of agricultural land or, broadly, to an overall
redirection of the agrarian system of the country, which often includes land
reform measures.
40. Philippine Bill of 1902 – Set the ceilings on the hectarage of private individuals
and corporations may acquire: 16 has. for private individuals and 1,024 has. for
corporations.
41. Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496) – Provided for a
comprehensive registration of land titles under the Torrens system.
42. Public Land Act of 1903 – introduced the homestead system in the
Philippines.
43. Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act No. 4054 and 4113) – regulated relationships
between landowners and tenants of rice (50-50 sharing) and sugar cane lands.
ENACTED THE FOLLOWING LAW:
44. President Diosdado P. Macapagal --Republic Act No. 3844 of August
8, 1963 (Agricultural Land Reform Code
45. President Manuel L. Quezon --Commonwealth Act No. 178 (An
Amendment to Rice Tenancy Act No. 4045), Nov. 13, 1936
46. President Manuel A. Roxas--- Republic Act No. 55 -- Provided for a
more effective safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.
47. Elpidio R. Quirino-- Executive Order No. 355 issued on October 23,
1950
48. Ramon Magsaysay-- Republic Act No. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of
1954
49. President Ferdinand E. Marcos--- Republic Act No. 6389, (Code of Agrarian
Reform) and RA No. 6390 of 1971
50. President Corazon C. Aquino-- Republic Act No. 6657, June 10, 1988
(Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law)
51. President Fidel V. Ramos-- Republic Act No. 8435, 1997 (Agriculture
and Fisheries Modernization Act AFMA)
52. President Joseph E. Estrada-- Executive Order N0. 151, September
1999 (Farmer’s Trust Fund
53. President Gloria Macapacal-Arroyo-- Land Tenure Improvement
 54. President Benigno Aquino III--Aside from these initiatives, Aquino also enacted
Executive Order No. 26, Series of 2011

President Rodrigo Roa Duterte-- placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in

Boracay under CARP.

55. De Leon defined it as “body and principles in accordance with which the
powers of sovereignty are regularly exercised”. Constitution
56. Written or Unwritten Constitution – one whose precept are embodied in
one document or set of documents.
57. Cumulative Constitution - is the result of political evolution, not inaugurated at
any specific time but changing by accretion rather than by any systematic
method.
58. Broad – It must be comprehensive enough to provide for every contingency and
not just because it provides for the organization of the entire government and
covers all persons and things within the territory of the State.
59. 2. Brief – It must confine itself to basic principles to be implemented with
legislative details more adjustable to change and easier to amend.
60. 3. Definite – It prevent ambiguity in its provisions which could result in
confusion and divisiveness among the people.
61. Constitution of Liberty - The series of prescriptions setting forth the
fundamental civil and political rights of the citizens and imposing limitations on
the powers of government as a means of securing the enjoyment of those rights,
e.g., Art. III.
62. 2. Constitution of Government - The series of provisions outlining the
organization of the government, enumerating its powers, laying down certain
rules relative to its administration, and defining the electorate, e.g., Arts. VI, VII,
VIII and IX.
63. 3. Constitution of Sovereignty - The provisions pointing out the mode or
procedure in accordance with which formal changes in the fundamental law may
be brought about, e.g., Art. XVII. Amendments and Revision
 64. Taxation refers to the inherent power of the state to demand enforced
contributions for public purposes.
65. Fiscal Adequacy – sources of the government revenue must be sufficient to meet
government expenditures and other public needs.
66. 2. Administrative Feasibility – tax laws must be capable of being effectively
enforced with the least inconvenience to the taxpayer.
67. 3. Theoretical Justice – a sound tax system must be based on the taxpayers’
ability to pay. Taxation must be uniform and equitable.
68. A tax amnesty is a general pardon or intentional overlooking by the State of its
authority to impose penalties on persons otherwise guilty of evasion or violation
of a revenue or tax.

Income tax- tax levied on income of the residents of the country

2. Estate tax- tax paid by someone who inherits money or property of a person who
has died.

3. Donor’s tax- refers to the tax levied on money or property that a living person
gives to another.

4. Value-Added tax- refers to the tax based on the increase in value of a product or
service at each stage of production or distribution

5. Excise tax- tax on manufactured goods which is levied at the moment of

manufacture.

1. 6. Documentary Stamp tax- refers to tax levied on documents.

Kinds of Tax Exemptions

1. Express – when exemptions are expressly granted by the Constitution, Statutes,

Treaties, franchises or similar legislative acts; an example of which is the exemptions
from real property.

2. Implied – whenever particular persons, properties or excises are deemed exempt as

they fall outside the scope of the taxing provision itself; and
 1. 3. Contractual – when in consideration of contractual agreement with the
government. Since taxation is the rule and the exemptions are the exception, the
exemption may be withdrawn in the pleasure of the taxing authority

Last week
Teodoro Kalaw Kangkong, Balintawak
of August

August 24,
Santiago Alvarez Bahay Toro, Quezon City
1896

August 23,
Pio Valenzuela Pugad Lawin
1896

August 26,
Gregorio Zaide Balintawak
1896

Teodoro Agoncillo (according to August 23,

Pugad Lawin
statements of Valenzuela) 1896

Research (Milagros Guerrero,

Tandang Sora's barn in Gulod, August 24,
Emmanuel Encarnacion, Ramon
Barangay Banlat, Quezon City 1896
Villegas)

12. Philippine political cartoons gained full expression during the American era.
13. Cory Aquino, was a Filipino politician who served as the 10th President of the
Philippines, becoming the first woman to hold that office.
14. In 1987, she became the first Filipino to be bestowed with the prestigious
Prize For Freedom Award
15. The speech of Cory Aquino was impassioned, deeply personal, and effective;
interrupted 11 times by applause and bookended with standing ovations.
16. House Speaker Tip O'Neill called Cory’s speech the "finest speech I've ever
heard in my 34 years in Congress”
17. The political cartoons also illustrated the conditions of rich Filipinos in the
Philippines now governed by the United States. From the looks of it, nothing
much has changed.
18. Cartoons came out not an effective tool of publicizing opinions through heavy
use of symbolism, which is different from a verbose written editorial and
opinion pieces.
19. The Kartilya ng Katipunan of January 1872 that caused the infamous
execution of the martyred native priests Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and
Jacinto Zamora, “whose innocent blood was shed through the intrigues of
those so-called religious orders” that cited the three secular priests in the said
mutiny.
20. The Act of the Declaration of Independence was prepared, written, and read
by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista in Spanish.
21.