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PREPOSITIONS

• As preposições são meios de que a


língua dispõe para determinar
ligações entre as palavras, grupos de
palavras, frases e, ao mesmo tempo,
expressar determinadas relações de
significado entre essas unidades.
• Para expressar essa ligação,
utilizamos bastante, em Inglês, as
seguintes preposições: in, on e at.
Essas preposições servem para nos
dar ideia de lugar e tempo como
veremos a seguir.
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
EXEMPLOS:
TEMPO
• I'll have dinner with my family on Christmas's Eve.
(Irei jantar com minha família na noite de Natal.)

• I was born in 1965.


(Eu nasci em 1965.)

• I tried to work in the evening.


(Eu tentei trabalhar à noite)
EXEMPLOS:
LUGAR
• Alfred lives in São Paulo. (Lugar)
(Alfred mora em São Paulo.)

• They live at 70 Getúlio Vargas Avenue. (Lugar)


(Eles moram na Avenida Getúlio Vargas nº 70.)

• Turn right at the traffic lights. (Lugar)


(Vire à direita no semáforo)
OBSERVAÇÃO:
• Usa-se “AT” em certas expressões fixas que se
referem a pontos específicos no tempo:

• She’s working at the moment.


• He’s unavailable at present.
• I finish the course at the end of April.
• We arrived at the same time.
EXERCISES
1. Complete com as palavras necessárias:

I was born ________ 2 o'clock _________ the morning,


_________ a Sunday _________ April of the year 1958,
__________ a small village called Sta. Cruz, __________ the
state of Goiás, Brazil.

a) on / in / on / in / in / in
b) on / in / on / in / in / in
c) at / in / on / in / in / on
d) at / in / in / in / in / in
e) at / in / on / in / in / in
1. Complete com as palavras necessárias:

I was born ________ 2 o'clock _________ the morning,


_________ a Sunday _________ April of the year 1958,
__________ a small village called Sta. Cruz, __________ the
state of Goiás, Brazil.

a) on / in / on / in / in / in
b) on / in / on / in / in / in
c) at / in / on / in / in / on
d) at / in / in / in / in / in
e) at / in / on / in / in / in
2. Assinale a alternativa correta:
Fried potatoes are called "French Fries" __________ the
United States.

a) on
b) in
c) of
d) at
e) n.d.a.
2. Assinale a alternativa correta:
Fried potatoes are called "French Fries" __________ the
United States.

a) on
b) in
c) of
d) at
e) n.d.a.
3. Complete:

Pablo said that ____Spain, everybody sleeps ____1 pm.

a) in – on
b) at – at
c) at – on
d) in – at
e) on – at
3. Complete:

Pablo said that ____Spain, everybody sleeps ____1 pm.

a) in – on
b) at – at
c) at – on
d) in – at
e) on – at
4. In cyberspace, we can talk, exchange ideas, and assume personality
of our own creation. We have the opportunity to build new kinds of
communities, virtual communities, in which we participate with
people from all over the world, people with whom we converse daily,
people with whom we may have fairly intimate relationships but
whom we may never physically meet.

– After I read the text above, I could realize that my friend Christine
has a terrible problem: She lives _________ 1204 Reality Boulevard
but her husband lives __________ cyberspace!

a) at – in
b) in – on
c) on – at
d) at –on
e) in – in
4. In cyberspace, we can talk, exchange ideas, and assume personality
of our own creation. We have the opportunity to build new kinds of
communities, virtual communities, in which we participate with
people from all over the world, people with whom we converse daily,
people with whom we may have fairly intimate relationships but
whom we may never physically meet.

– After I read the text above, I could realize that my friend Christine
has a terrible problem: She lives _________ 1204 Reality Boulevard
but her husband lives __________ cyberspace!

a) at – in
b) in – on
c) on – at
d) at –on
e) in – in
5. Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks:

Julie was born _____ July 3, _____ night ______ New York.

a) in / at / at
b) in / at / in
c) on / at / in
d) on / in / at
e) at / in / in
5. Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks:

Julie was born _____ July 3, _____ night ______ New York.

a) in / at / at
b) in / at / in
c) on / at / in
d) on / in / at
e) at / in / in
6. Fill in the gaps correctly:

He aimed __________ the bird and shot __________ it!

a) at – in
b) on – at
c) on – on
d) at – on
e) at – at
6. Fill in the gaps correctly:

He aimed __________ the bird and shot __________ it!

a) at – in
b) on – at
c) on – on
d) at – on
e) at – at
7. Fill in the following sentences correctly:

I. We’re going to visit them _______ May.


II. She studies _______ night.
III. I finish school _____ the end of November.

a) I. in / II. in / III. on
b) I. in / II. on / III. on
c) I. on / II. in / III. at
d) I. in / II. at / III. at
e) I. on / II. at / III. in
7. Fill in the following sentences correctly:

I. We’re going to visit them _______ May.


II. She studies _______ night.
III. I finish school _____ the end of November.

a) I. in / II. in / III. on
b) I. in / II. on / III. on
c) I. on / II. in / III. at
d) I. in / II. at / III. at
e) I. on / II. at / III. in
8. Complete:

I usually watch TV ______ lunchtime, but today I’ll do it


______ bedtime.

a) at - at
b) at - in
c) in - at
d) in - on
e) in - in
8. Complete:

I usually watch TV ______ lunchtime, but today I’ll do it


______ bedtime.

a) at - at
b) at - in
c) in - at
d) in - on
e) in - in
9. Use the correct preposition:

Are you going home ______ Christmas day?

a) at
b) on
c) in
d) of
e) with
9. Use the correct preposition:

Are you going home ______ Christmas day?

a) at
b) on
c) in
d) of
e) with
10. Fill in the sentences correctly:

He’s working ______ the moment but he won’t work


_______ the afternoon.

a) in - in
b) in - on
c) at - in
d) on - at
e) at - on
10. Fill in the sentences correctly:

He’s working ______ the moment but he won’t work


_______ the afternoon.

a) in - in
b) in - on
c) at - in
d) on - at
e) at - on
11. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions

I. They're living_______Brazil but they are from the USA.


II. I'm______my bedroom now. Where are you now?
III. He was________home when the accident happened.
IV. The animals slept_______the floor.

a) on – in – at – in
b) in – in – on – on
c) at – on – in – at
d) in – at – on – in
e) in – in – at – on
11. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions

I. They're living_______Brazil but they are from the USA.


II. I'm______my bedroom now. Where are you now?
III. He was________home when the accident happened.
IV. The animals slept_______the floor.

a) on – in – at – in
b) in – in – on – on
c) at – on – in – at
d) in – at – on – in
e) in – in – at – on
12. Fill in the blanks and check the correct answer

I am not ______ home ______ the afternoon, it is better if you


call me later ______ night. ______ Saturday, you can call me
anytime.

a) at – in – at – On
b) at – in – at – On
c) in – at – on – In
d) in – at – at – In
e) on – on – on – At
12. Fill in the blanks and check the correct answer

I am not ______ home ______ the afternoon, it is better if you


call me later ______ night. ______ Saturday, you can call me
anytime.

a) at – in – at – On
b) at – in – at – On
c) in – at – on – In
d) in – at – at – In
e) on – on – on – At

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