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UNIVERSIDAD TÈCNICA ESTATAL DE QUEVEDO

FACULTAD: CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERÌA

ESTUDIANTE: MESA MULLO JOSE MANUEL

Calcular la inversa de las siguientes matrices por el Método de menores y cofactores:

A= 3 −1
( )
5 4

a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

Adj( A)= 4 −5 ( )
1 3

| A|= 3 −1 =( 3∗4 ) −( 5∗−1 )=12+5=17


|5 4 |
4 1
A−1 =
(−5 3)
|17|
4 1
A−1= 17
−5
17
( ) 17
3
17
B= 2 −3 ( )
5 7

a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

Adj(B)= 7 −5 ( )
3 2

|B|= 2 −3 =( 2∗7 ) −( 5∗−3 )=14+15=29


|5 7 |
7 3
B−1 =
( −5 2 )
|29|
7 3
B = 29
−1
−5
29
( ) 29
2
29
C= 5 −2
( )
9 7

a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

Adj(C )= 7 −9 ( )
2 5

|C|= 5 −2 =( 5∗7 )− ( 9∗−2 )=35+18=53


|9 7 |
7 2
C−1 =
(−9 5 )
|53|
7 2
C−1= 53
−9
53
( ) 53
5
53
D= 4 9 ( )
8 2

a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

Adj(D)= 2 −8 ( )
−9 4

|D|= 2 |−8 −94 |=( 2∗4 )−(−8∗−9 )=8−72=−64


2 −9
D−1 =
(−8 4 )
|−64|
−1 9
D = 32
−1
1
8
( ) 64
−1
16
E= 2 −5 ( )
3 −10

a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

Adj(E)= −10 −3 ( )
5 2

|E|= 2 |3 |
−5 =( 2∗−10 )−( 3∗−5 )=−20+ 15=−5
−10

−10 5
E
−1
=
( −3 2)
|−5|
2 −1
E−1= 3
5 ( ) −2
5
3 −2 4
(
A= 1 0 6
7 8 −2 )
a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 1,3 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

a d 2,3 =¿

a d 3,1 =¿

a d 3,2 =¿

a d 3,3 =¿

−48 44 8
(
Adj( A)= 28 −34 −38
−12 −14 2 )
¿

3 −2 4
|
| A|= 1 0 6
7 8 −2 |
| A|=( 3∗0∗−2 ) + (−2∗6∗7 )+ (1∗8∗4 )−( 4∗0∗7 )−(−2∗1∗−2 )−(6∗8∗3)
| A|=0−84+ 32+ 0−4−14 4
| A|=−200
−48 28 −12

A−1=
8 (
44 −34 −14
−38 2 )
|−200|

6 −7 3

( )
25 50 50
−1 −11 17 7
A =
50 100 100
−1 19 −1
25 100 100

3 4 1
(
B= −3 2 0
5 1 3 )
a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 1,3 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

a d 2,3 =¿

a d 3,1 =¿

a d 3,2 =¿

a d 3,3 =¿

6 9 −13
Adj ( B )= −11 4
( 17 ¿
−2 −3 18 )
3 4 1
|
|B|= −3 2 0
5 |
1 3

|B|=( 3∗2∗3 ) + ( 4∗0∗5 )+ (−3∗1∗1 )−( 1∗2∗5 ) −( 4∗−3∗3 )−(1∗0∗3)


|B|=18+0−3−10+36+ 0
|B|=41
6 −11 −2

B−1=
9
( 4 −3
−13 17 18 )
|41|

6 −11 −2

( )
41 41 41
−1 9 4 −3
B =
41 41 41
−13 17 18
41 41 41

7 5 9
(
C = −8 1 6
4 2 −5 )
a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 1,3 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

a d 2,3 =¿

a d 3,1 =¿

a d 3,2 =¿

a d 3,3 =¿

−19 −16 −20


Adj(C )= 43 −71
( 6 ¿
21 −107 −33 )
7 5 9
|
|C|= −8 1
4
6
2 −5 |
|C|=( 7∗1∗−5 ) + (−8∗2∗9 ) + ( 4∗5∗6 ) −( 4∗1∗9 )− (−8∗5∗−5 ) −(7∗2∗6)
|C|=−35−144+ 120−36−200−84
|C|=−379
−19 43 21

C−1=
−20(
−16 −71 −107
6 −33 )
|−379|

−19 −43 −21

( )
−379 379 −379
−1 −16 −71 −107
C =
−379 −379 379
−20 −6 −33
−379 379 −379

2 3 −4
(
D= 1 7
5 4 8
3
)
a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 1,3 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

a d 2,3 =¿

a d 3,1 =¿

a d 3,2 =¿

a d 3,3 =¿

44 7 −31
(
Adj(D)= −40 −36 7 ¿
36 −10 11 )
2 3 −4
|D|= 1 7
|
5 4 8
3
|
|D|=( 2∗7∗8 )+ (1∗4∗−4 )+ ( 5∗3∗3 )− (5∗7∗−4 )− (1∗3∗8 )−(2∗4∗3)
|D|=112−16+45+140−24−24
|D|=23 3
44 −40 36

D−1=
−31 7(
7 −36 −10
11 )
|233|

44 −40 −36

( )
233 233 233
−1 7 −36 −10
D =
233 233 233
−31 −7 11
233 233 233

8 −7 6
(
D = 5 −10 −16
3 2 −5 )
a d 1,1 =¿

a d 1,2 =¿

a d 1,3 =¿

a d 2,1 =¿

a d 2,2 =¿

a d 2,3 =¿

a d 3,1 =¿

a d 3,2 =¿

a d 3,3 =¿

82 23 40
(
Adj(D)= −47 −58 −37 ¿
172 158 −45 )
8 −7 6
|
|D|= 5 −10 −16
3 2 −5 |
|D|=( 8∗−10∗−5 ) + ( 5∗2∗6 ) + ( 3∗−7∗−16 ) −( 3∗−10∗6 )−( 5∗−7∗−5 )−(8∗2∗−16)
|D|=400+ 60+336+180−175+ 256
|D|=105 7
82 −47 172

D−1=
(23 −58 158
40 −37 −45 )
|1057|

82 −47 172

( )
1057 1057 1057
−1 23 −58 158
D =
1057 1057 1057
40 −37 −45
1057 1057 1057

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