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Quizzes - Miidter Module - Income Taxation
Quizzes - Miidter Module - Income Taxation
1. Statement 1: Capital losses are deductible from ordinary gains but net capital loss is not deductible from
ordinary gains
Statement 2: Ordinary losses are deductible only to the extent of the capital gains but the net capital
loss is not deductible from ordinary gai n.
a) True, True
b) True, False
c) False, True
d) False, False
Answer
Explanation
Net capital gains are added to ordinary gains. However, If the result is a net capital loss, such
loss can only be deducted from the capital gain. This is to ensure that only costs or expenses
incurred in earning the income shall be deductible for income tax purposes consonant with
the requirement of the law that only necessary expenses are allowed as deductions from
gross income.
An ordinary loss is fully deductible to offset income thereby reducing the tax owed by a
taxpayer.
a) A residential land previously foreclosed by PNB and is now being offered for sale to the public
b) A commercial building foreclosed by a lending institution
c) A 10-door apartment unit owned by a retired government employee
d) A residential land owned by a practicing CPA
Answer
Explanation
A residential land owned by a practicing CPA, it is a real property of the CPA owner and it is not
used in trade or business or held for sale by the tax payer and it is called a capital asset.
3. Vincent sold a residential house and lot held for P10,000,000 to his friend. Its FMV, when he inherited it
from his father was P12,000,000 although its present FMV is P15,000,000. The tax on the above
transaction is:
Answer
Explanation
4. Mike, a resident citizen taxpayer owns a property converted into apartment units with a monthly rental
of P10,000 per unit. He subsequently sold the property to Leomar, a resident alien taxpayer. The sale
shall be subject to:
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
THE SALE SUBJECT TO BASIC INCOME TAX , FOR THE REASON THAT MIKE A RESIDENT CITIZEN
AND HIS PROPERTY, AS HIS SOURCE OF PASSIVE INCOME WHICH IS THE APARTMENT IT IS
SITUATED IN THE PHILIPPINES. AND PROPERTY SOLD TO RESIDENT ALIEN AND THE TRANSACTION
DONE IN THE PHILIPPINES.
5. Which of the following sale transactions will be subject to capital gains tax?
a) Sale of shares of stock by a dealer in securities
b) Sale of shares of stock during an Initial Public Offering
c) Sale of shares of stock not through the local stock exchange by a person who is not a dealer in
securities
d) Sale of shares of stock through the local stock exchange by a person who is not a dealer in
securities.
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Sale of shares of stock not through the local stock exchange by a person who is not a dealer in
securities, it is subject to capital gain tax and it is a share that sold directly to the buyer and to the
local stock exchange.
Capital Gains Tax is a tax imposed on the gains presumed to have been realized by the seller from
the sale, exchange, or other disposition of capital assets located in the Philippines, including pacto
de retro sales and other forms of conditional sale.
6. Statement 1: Proceeds of sale of real property classified as capital asset may be exempt from the 6%
capital gains tax
Statement 2: Gain from sale of real property classified as capital asset to the Government may be taxed
under Section 24 (A) at the option the individual taxpayer
7. On September 30, 2020, Juan sold a piece of land to Pedro who correctly computed the applicable gains
tax of P1,440,000 on the transaction. The latter withheld the applicable capital gains tax and remitted
the same to the BIR before the statutory deadline. The selling price of land is P20,000,000. Which of the
following is not correct?
Answer
Explanation
Answer
Explanation
Real property held as investment by a non-realty dealer, it is a capital asset but not subject to regular
tax.
Capital assets shall refer to all real properties held by a taxpayer, whether or not connected with his
trade or business, and which are not included among the real properties considered as ordinary assets
under Sec. 39(A)(1) of the Code
9. Which of the following is subject to P6% of capital gains tax?
Answer
Explanation
Sale of vacant lot by employee it imposed on the gain presumed to have been realized on the
sale, exchange or disposition of lands and/or buildings which are not actually used in the
business of a corporation and are treated as capital assets and it is subject to 6% of capital gain
tax.
10. Josefa provided the following data on the sale of her personal property sold in 2018 held by her for 15
months:
Cost P225,000
Mortgage assumed by buyer 270,000
Installment collection:
2018 67,500
2019 67,500
2020 45,000
a) 450,000
b) 270,000
c) 180,000
d) 225,000
Answer
Explanation
11. Based on No. 11, How much is the income subject to income tax in 2018, 2019, and 2020?
Assuming the taxpayer is an individual, compute respectively the total items of gross income and and
the total items deductible from gross income
a) P200,000, P260,000
b) P200,000 P320,000
c) P275,000, P320,000
d) P275,000 260,000
13. Ayala Mall Cebu sold its parking lot for P2,000,000. The lot has a zonal value of P2,500,000 and appraisal
value of P1,800,000. The capital gains tax on sale of lot is:
a) 0
b) 108,000
c) 120,000
d) 150,000
Answer.
TAXABLE BASE IS THE SELLING PRICE OR FMV WHICHEVER IS HIGHER VALUE.
a) P270,000
b) P300,000
c) P360,000
d) P0
Answer.
15. Sarah Geronimo is a stock broker and holds 10,000 ordinary stock of San Miguel Corporation, a domestic
corporation, acquired at P100 per share. Her valuation for San Miguel Corporation indicates that San
Miguel’s stocks will decline in the near future. If Sarah sells her stock investment directly to a buyer,
Divine, at P115 per share, how much is the capital gains tax payable on the transaction?
a) P5,000
b) P10,000
c) P5,750
d) P22,500
ANSWER
Selling Price ( 10,000 x 115) P 1,150,000
Cost (10,000 X 100) P 1,000,000
Gross income P150,000
X 15%
CGT PAYABLE P 22,500
Quiz 1 –Individuals
a) I only
b) I and II only
c) I and III only
d) I, II and III
Answer
Explanation
All of the following describes the Citizenship of a Filipino, Under Section I, Article III of the Philippine
Constitution
A B C D
a) NRC RC RC RC
b) NRC NRC RC RC
c) NRC NRC NRC RC
All of the following are correct classification of Resident Citizen , they are still considered as RC for
that taxable year, regardless that they are abroad for work.
3. Rihanna, an American singer, was engaged to sing for one week at the Western Philippine Plaza after
which she returned to USA. For income tax purposes, she shall be classified as:
a) Resident alien
b) Nonresident alien engaged in trade or business
c) Nonresident alien not engaged in trade or business
d) Resident Citizen
Answer
Explanation
Answer
Explanation
Individual Taxpayers are natural persons with income derived from within the territorial jurisdiction
of a taxing authority and Under the Tax Code National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (NIRC)
5. Which of the following individual taxpayers is taxable on income derived from sources within and
without the Philippines?
Answer
Explanation
George, naturalized Filipino citizen and married to a Filipina. He had been living in Pampanga since
1990. He is taxpayer, and a pure Filipino Citizen , and his source of income just derived only within
the Philippines.
6. Allen, married, with two dependent children, received the following income:
Assuming the taxable year is 2018, determine the taxable net income assuming he is:
RC NRC RA NRAETB
a) P80,000 P180,000 P830,000 P180,000
b) 180,000 80,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
c) 1,558,000 908,000 908,000 908,000
d) 1,658,000 1,008,000 1,008,000 1,008,000
Answer
Explanation
RC
Rent, Philippines P1,000,000
Interest deposit in Hongkong (HK$10,000 x P5) 50,000
Rent, Hongkong 200,000
Prize (cash) won in a local contest 8,000
Prize won in contest in US 300,000
Lotto winning in US 100,000
Taxable Net Income P1,658,000
NRC
Rent, Philippines P1,000,000
Prize (cash) won in a local contest 8,000
Taxable Net Income P1,008,000
RA
Rent, Philippines P1,000,000
Prize (cash) won in a local contest 8,000
Taxable Net Income P1,008,000
NRAETB
Rent, Philippines P1,000,000
Prize (cash) won in a local contest 8,000
Taxable Net Income P1,008,000
7. Based on the immediately preceding problem, assume the taxable year is 2018, determine the total final
tax assuming he is:
RC NRC RA NRAETB
a) P553,000 P490,000 P150,000 P937,500
b) 121,500 90,000 121,500 150,000
c) 131,000 90,000 90,000 90,000
d) 553,000 490,000 550,000 687,500
Answer
Explanation
RC
Interest, peso deposit, MBTC (100,000 x 20%) P20,000
Interest, US$ deposit (BDO $10,000 X P42) (420,000 x 15%) 63,000
Prize (TV) won in a local lottery (50,000 x 20%) 10,000
NRC
Interest, peso deposit, MBTC (100,000 x 20%) P20,000
Prize (TV) won in a local lottery (50,000 x 20%) 10,000
PCSO/Lotto winnings (2,000,000 x 20%) 400,000
Dividend, domestic company (600,000 x 10%) 60,000
TOTAL FINAL TAX P490,000
RA
Interest, peso deposit, MBTC (100,000 x 20%) P20,000
Prize (TV) won in a local lottery (50,000 x 20%) 10,000
Dividend, domestic company (600,000 x 20%) 120,000
TOTAL FINAL TAX P150,000
NRAETB
Rent, Philippines (P1,000,000 x 25% P250,000
Interest, peso deposit, MBTC (100,000 x 25%) 25,000
Prize (TV) won in a local lottery (50,000 x 25%) 12,500
PCSO/Lotto winnings (2,000,000 x 25%) 500,000
Dividend, domestic company (600,000 x 25%) 150,000
TOTAL FINAL TAX P937,500
8. Ana, self-employed resident citizen provided for the following data for 2020 taxable year:
Sales P2,800,000
Cost of Sales 1,125,000
Business Expenses 650,000
Interest income from peso bank deposit 80,000
Interest income from bank deposit under FCDS 120,000
Gain on sale of land in the Philippines held as
Capital asset with cost of P1,500,000 when the
Zonal value is P1,200,000 500,000
ANSWER
Sales P2,800,000
Interest income from bank deposit under FCDS (120,000 x 15%) 18,000
9. How much is the total income tax of Ana assuming she opted to be taxed at 8%?
a) P321,500
b) P342,500
c) P351,500
d) P358,000
ANSWER
Final income tax on Interest income from peso bank deposit (80,000 x 20%) 16,000
Final income tax on Interest income from bank deposit under FCDS (120,000 x 18,000
15%)
10. Ana, is a mixed income earner. She is a self-employed resident citizen and currently the Finance
manager of Omega Corporation. The following data were provided for 2018 taxable year:
How much is her total income tax expense assuming she opted to be taxed at 8%?
a) P321,500
b) P788,500
c) P808,000
d) P358,000
ANSWER
Final income tax on Interest income from peso bank deposit (80,000 x 20%) 16,000
Final income tax on Interest income from bank deposit under FCDS (120,000 x 15%) 18,000
11. A Malaysian, occupying a managerial position in an Offshore Banking Unit located in Taguig had the
following data for the taxable year 2018
Salaries received P120,000
Other emoluments 50,000
De minimis benefits 5,000
Interest income from deposit substitutes 20,000
Interest income from long-term Philippine Bank Deposit 10,000
Dividend income from a domestic corporation 150,000
Gain from sale of shares of stock of a domestic corporation
Held as investment sold outside of the local stock exchange 175,000
Answer: D
15% Preferential Tax (P170k x 15%) P25,500
25% on other income (P180k x 25%) 45,000
CGT [(100k x 5%) + (75k x 10%)] 12,500
Total taxes expense P83,000
NRAs-NETB and SAEs are not exempt from tax on their interest income derived from long-term bank
deposit in the Philippines.
12. Which of the following shall not be subject to the 20% final tax?
a) Amount of interest from any currency bank deposit and yield or any other monetary benefit
from deposit substitutes and from trust funds and similar arrangements
b) Winnings other than Philippine Charity Sweepstakes and Lotto winnings, regardless of amount
c) Philippine Charity Sweepstakes and Lotto winnings exceeding P10,000
d) Prizes amounting to ten thousand pesos (P10,000) or less.
Answer:
It is not subject to 20% final tax because it exempted for tax, prize winning lesser than 10,000 is
exempted from the tax. Refer to table 2.3.
13. A taxpayer received during the taxable year the following passive income derived from within the
Philippines:
If taxpayer is a non-resident alien engaged in business, the final tax on the above passive income would
amount to
a) P52,750 c) P28,250
b) P19,000 d) P37,750
Answer:
Interest on bank deposit under FCDU (net) exempt exempt
Royalty on a software application (gross) ( 95,000 x 20%) P19,000
Dividend income RFC (gross) exempt exempt
Final Tax P19,000
14. Statement 1: Any income of nonresident individual taxpayers from transactions with depository banks
under the expanded foreign currency deposit system shall be exempt from income tax
Statement 2: Any income of nonresident individual taxpayers from transactions with offshore banking
units shall be exempt from income tax
a) Only statement 1 is correct
b) Only statement 2 is correct
c) Both statements are correct
d) Both statements are incorrect
Answer
Interest Income received from depository bank under expanded foreign currency deposit system.
Only non residents are exempted from this particular income.
15. If the amount of PCSO/Philippine lotto winnings received by a resident citizen in 2020 did not exceed
P10,000, what type of income tax will apply?
a) Final withholding tax on passive income
b) Capital gains tax
c) Basic income tax
d) Exempt
Answer
For the PCSO /lotto winnings the amount is lesser than 10,000 or did not exeed 10k is exempted for
the tax.
Answer:
For purposes of income taxation, the Tax Code provides that, the term "corporation" shall include
partnerships, no matter how created or organized, joint stock companies, joint accounts (ceuntas en
participacion), associations, or insurance companies. It also includes mutual fund companies, regional
operating headquarters of multinational corporations, and joint accounts.
2. Statement 1: Corporations exempt from income tax are not subject to income tax on incomes received
whish are incidental or necessarily connected with the purposes for which they were organized and
operating.
Answer:
Both statement are correct, thus, a corporation claiming tax exemption must be able to show clearly
that it is organized and operated for the purposes under Section 30 of the NIRC, and that its income is
derived pursuant thereto.
Answer
Corporations, for tax purposes, are classified as domestic (DC), resident foreign corporations (RFC) and
nonresident foreign corporations (NRFC). Domestic Corporations are corporations created or
organized in the Philippines or under its laws. A foreign corporation is a corporation which is not
domestic, and may be a resident (engaged in business in the Philippines) or nonresident corporation
(not engaged in business in the Philippines). Domestic and foreign corporations may also be classified
as special corporations..
4. Which of the following is taxable based on income from all sources, within and without?
a) Domestic Corporations
b) Resident Foreign Corporation
c) Non-resident Foreign Corporations
d) All of the choices
Answer:
It is domestic corporation, because all the sources of income is done and situated within the
Philippines.
5. The following passive income received by a domestic corporation shall be subject to 20% final
withholding tax, except:
6. Lenovo, Inc., a resident foreign corporation, has earned the following during the year 2018:
DIVIDEND INCOME FROM:
Microsoft, a non-resident foreign corporation P500,000
Intel, a resident foreign corporation (ratio of Philippine
income over world income for the past 3 years is 40%) 400,000
Panday, a domestic corporation 300,000
INTEREST INCOME FROM:
Current account, BDO 600,000
Savings deposit, ABN-AMRO bank, UK 700,000
FCDU deposits 800,000
ROYALTY INCOME from various domestic corporations 100,000
The total final tax on passive income for the taxable year is:
Solution:
Note:
Dividend income received by a foreign corporation (assuming the situs of the dividend is Philippines)
from foreign corporations (resident or non-resident), is subject to basic income tax/regular corporate
income tax (RCIT).
A dividend income received by an RFC from a DC is tax-exempt (intercorporate dividend)
The interest income from a bank deposit abroad is considered an income derived abroad, subject to
basic tax if received by resident citizen or domestic corp
7. A domestic corporation had the following data on income and expenses during the year 2018:
Gross income, Philippines P10,000,000
Business expenses, Philippines 2,000,000
Gross income, China 5,000,000
Business expenses, China 1,500,000
Interest income, Metrobank Philippines 300,000
Interest income, Shanghai Banking Corporation, China 100,000
Rent Income, net of 5% withholding tax 190,000
Solution:
Gross income, Philippines P 10,000,000
Gross income, China 5,000,000
Business expenses, Philippines (2,000,000)
Business expenses, China (1,500,000)
Interest income, Shanghai Banking Corporation, China 100,000
Rent income, net of 5%withholding tax 200,000
(190,000/95%) ___________
Taxable net income 11,800,000
X RCIT % 30%
___________
Income Tax Due 3,540,000
Less. CWT on rental income (10,000)
___________
INCOME TAX PAYABLE P 3,530,000
8. Hannah Corporation, a corporation engaged in business in the Philippines and abroad has the following
data for the current year:
Gross income Philippines P975,000
Expenses, Philippines 750,000
Gross Income, Malaysia 770,000
Expenses, Malaysia 630,000
Interest on bank deposit 25,000
Solution:
Domestic RFC NRFC
Gross Income, Phil. 975,000 975,000 975,000
Expenses, Phil. (750,000) (750,000)
Gross Income, Malaysia 770,000
Expenses, Malaysia (630,000)
Interest on bank deposit 25,000
Taxable Income 365,000 225,000 1,000,000
Tax rate __ 30% 30% 30%__
Tax Due P 109,500 P 67,500 P 300,000
9. The following information were taken from the records of ABC, Inc., a domestic corporation already in
its 5th year of operations:
Gross profit from sales P3,100,000
Capital gain on sale directly to buyer of
shares in a domestic corporation 100,000
Dividend from:
Domestic Corporation 20,000
Resident Foreign Corporations 10,000
Interest on:
Bank deposit 20,000
Trade Receivable 50,000
Business expenses 2,100,000
Income tax withheld 115,000
Quarterly income tax payments 160,000
Income tax payable per quarter (10,000)
Soulution
10. Bahala College, a proprietary educational institution provided the following data for 2018:
Income from tuition fees P3,000,000
School miscellaneous fees 250,000
Income from canteen operations 750,000
Dividend Income:
Domestic Corporation 100,000
Foreign Corporation 50,000
Rent Income (net) 5,700,000
Operating Expenses 4,125,000
Quarterly Income tax payments 250,000
a) P37,500
b) P337,750
c) P1,212,500
d) P1,227,500