DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Auta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., & Fauziah, S. H. (2017). Distribution and

importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the
sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environment
international, 102, 165-176.
Adesatya. (2019). Dilema sampah plastik. 18 Juni 2020.
https://adesatya259.blogspot.com/2019/06/dilema-sampah-plastik.html
Ahmad, S., Choi, M. J., & Ko, J. (2013). Quantitative and qualitative demand for
slum and non-slum housing in Delhi: Empirical evidences from household
data. Habitat International, 38, 90-99.
Alam, F. C., Sembiring, E., Muntalif, B. S., & Suendo, V. (2019). Microplastic
distribution in surface water and sediment river around slum and industrial
area (case study: Ciwalengke River, Majalaya district,
Indonesia). Chemosphere, 224, 637-645.
Anam, C., Firdausi, K. S., & Sirojudin, S. (2007). Analisis Gugus Fungsi pada
Sampel Uji, Bensin dan Spiritus Menggunakan Metode Spektroskopi
FTIR. Berkala Fisika, 10(1), 79-85.
Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine
pollution bulletin, 62(8), 1596-1605.
Andrady, A. L. (2017). The plastic in microplastics: A review. Marine Pollution
Bulletin, 119(1), 12-22.
Antunes, J. C., Frias, J. G. L., Micaelo, A. C., & Sobral, P. (2013). Resin pellets
from beaches of the Portuguese coast and adsorbed persistent organic
pollutants. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 130, 62-69.
Araoye, P. A. (2009). The seasonal variation of pH and dissolved oxygen (DO2)
concentration in Asa lake Ilorin, Nigeria. International Journal of Physical
Sciences, 4(5), 271-274.
Artharini, I. (2012). Cara pemerintah Cina petakan pencemaran air. 2 Juni 2020.
https://earthjournalism.net/stories/cara-pemerintah-Cina-petakan-
pencemaran-air.
Arthur, C., Baker, J, & Bamford, H. (2009). Proceedings of the international
research workshop on the occurrence, Effects, and fate of microplastic
marine debris. Group, January, 530, 9 -11.
Ayuningtyas, W. C., Yona, D., Julinda, S. H., & Iranawati, F. (2019). Kelimpahan
mikroplastik pada perairan di Banyuurip, Bresik, Jawa Timur. JFMR
(Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research), 3(1), 41-45.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Padang. (2019). Statistik daerah kota padang,
1101002.1371.
Bangkok Post. (2017). Saatnya bersikap keras dengan pengguna plastik. 2 Juni
2020.
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?client=srp&depth=1&hl
 =id&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=en&sp=nmt4&tl=id&u=ht
tps://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1292295/time-to-get-tough-
with-plastic-users&usg=ALkJrhgTAx90tGPCl9tlj-X8lMMcG1OX4g.
Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009).
Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global
environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:
Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985-1998.
Besseling, E., Quik, J. T., Sun, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2017). Fate of nano-and
microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study. Environmental
Pollution, 220, 540-548.
Bhattacharya, P., Lin, S., Turner, J. P., & Ke, P. C. (2010). Physical adsorption of
charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosynthesis. The Journal of
Physical Chemistry C, 114(39), 16556-16561.
Bordós, G., Urbányi, B., Micsinai, A., Kriszt, B., Palotai, Z., Szabó, I., ... &
Szoboszlay, S. (2019). Identification of microplastics in fish ponds and
natural freshwater environments of the Carpathian basin,
Europe. Chemosphere, 216, 110-116.
Brennan, L. (n.d.). Vietnam has a plastic waste problem. here’s what’s being
done. 2 Juni 2020.
https://www.citypassguide.com/travel/vietnam/blog/blog/vietnam-has-a-
plastic-waste-problem-heres-whats-being-done.
Browne, M. A., Galloway, T. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2010). Spatial patterns of
plastic debris along estuarine shorelines. Environmental science &
technology, 44(9), 3404-3409.
Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., &
Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines
woldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental science & technology, 45(21),
9175-9179.
Busan development institute. (2011). The state of Nakdong River basin
environment basic facilities. Research of Nakdong River 57-69.
Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B.
(1972). Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters. Science, 178(4062), 749-
750.
Carpenter, E. J., & Smith, K. L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso Sea
surface. Science, 175(4027), 1240-1241.
Carr, S. A., Liu, J., & Tesoro, A. G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic
particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water research, 91, 174-182.
Chan, W. Y., & Witting, J. (2012). The impact of microplastics on salp feeding in
the tropical Pacific. ANU Undergrad. Res. J, 4.
Chao Phraya Express Boat Co, Ltd. (n.d.). About us. 19 Mei 2020.
http://www.chaophrayaexpressboat.com/en/aboutus/
Cheung, P. K., & Fok, L. (2017). Characterisation of plastic microbeads in facial
scrubs and their estimated emissions in Mainland Cina. Water
research, 122, 53-61.
Chiellini, E. (2000). Environmentally degradable polymers and plastics (EDPs) an
overview. In Proceedings of the ICS-UNIDO International Workshop on
EDPs: Industrial Development and Application.
Christiyaningsih. 2020. Thailand awali tahun baru dengan larangan kantong
plastik. 2 Juni 2020.
https://internasional.republika.co.id/berita/q3fpr4459/thailand-awali-tahun-
baru-dengan-larangan-kantong-plastik.
Claessens, M., De Meester, S., Van Landuyt, L., De Clerck, K., & Janssen, C. R.
(2011). Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments
along the Belgian coast. Marine pollution bulletin, 62(10), 2199-2204. Cole,
M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2011). Microplastics as
contaminants in the marine environment: a review. Marine pollution
bulletin, 62(12), 2588-2597.
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., &
Galloway,T.S. (2013). Microplastic ingestion by
zooplankton. Environmental science & technology, 47(12), 6646-6655.
Dachlan, D. (2013). Warna – warni citarum di majalaya. Jakarta: Cita 2013
Citarum Laporan Foto, www. citarum. org.
De Falco, F., Gullo, M. P., Gentile, G., Di Pace, E., Cocca, M., Gelabert, L., ... &
Mossotti, R. (2018). Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile
washing processes of synthetic fabrics. Environmental Pollution, 236, 916-
925.
Dekiff, J. H., Remy, D., Klasmeier, J., & Fries, E. (2014). Occurrence and spatial
distribution of microplastics in sediments from Norderney. Environmental
Pollution, 186, 248-256Derraik, J. G. (2002). The pollution of the marine
environment by plastic debris: a review. Marine pollution bulletin, 44(9),
842-852.
Dewi, I. S., Budiarsa, A. A., & Ritonga, I. R. (2015). Distribusi mikroplastik pada
sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. DEPIK Jurnal
Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 4(3).
Di, M., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the
Three Gorges Reservoir, Cina. Science of the Total Environment, 616, 1620-
1627.
Ding, L., Mao, R. fan, Guo, X., Yang, X., Zhang, Q., & Yang, C. (2019).
Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Wei River, in the
northwest of Cina. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 427–434.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.332
Dockrill, P. (2017). Cina has shut down up to 40% of its factories in an
unprecedented stand against pollution. 2 Juni 2020.
 https://www.sciencealert.com/Cina-shutting-40-factories-massive-effort-
cut-pollution-carbon-pm2-5.
Dong, H., Guo, X., Yang, C., & Ouyang, Z. (2018). Synthesis of g-C3N4 by
different precursors under burning explosion effect and its photocatalytic
degradation for tylosin. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 230, 65-76.
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N., & Tassin, B. (2015).
Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater
Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592-599.
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Mirande, C., Mandin, C., Guerrouache, M., Langlois, V., &
Tassin, B. (2017). A first overview of textile Fibers, including
microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments. Environmental
Pollution, 221, 453-458.
Duis, K., & Coors, A. (2016). Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial
environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate
and effects. Environmental Sciences Europe, 28(1), 2.
Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R. C., & Aldridge, D. C. (2015). Microplastics
in freshwater systems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of
knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs. Water research, 75,
63-82.
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah kualitas air, bagi pengelolaan sumber daya dan
lingkungan perairan. Kanisius.
Endro Suseno, J., & Firdausi, K. S. (2008). Rancang bangun spektroskopi FTIR
(Fourier Transform Infrared) untuk penentuan kualitas susu sapi. Berkala
Fisika, 11(1), 23-28.
Estahbanati, S., & Fahrenfeld, N. L. (2016). Influence of wastewater treatment
plant discharges on microplastic concentrations in surface
water. Chemosphere, 162, 277-284.
Europe, P. (2016). Plastics—The Facts 2016. An analysis of european latest
plastics production, demand and waste data. 04 Maret 2020. https://www.
plasticseurope. org/ application/ files/ 4315/ 1310/ 4805/ plastic-the-fact-
2016. pdf
Farrell, P., & Nelson, K. (2013). Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus
edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental pollution, 177, 1-3.
F. A. O Aquastat. (2010). A global information system on water and agriculture.
Fendall, L. S., & Sewell, M. A. (2009). Contributing to marine pollution by
washing your face: microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine pollution
bulletin, 58(8), 1225-1228.
Fok, L., & Cheung, P. K. (2015). Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary: A
hotspot of microplastic pollution. Marine pollution bulletin, 99(1-2), 112-
118.
Fok, L., Cheung, P. K., Tang, G., & Li, W. C. (2017). Size distribution of
stranded small plastic debris on the coast of Guangdong, South
Cina. Environmental Pollution, 220, 407-412.
Free, C. M., Jensen, O. P., Mason, S. A., Eriksen, M., Williamson, N. J., &
Boldgiv, B. (2014). High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote,
mountain lake. Marine pollution bulletin, 85(1), 156-163.
Fu, G., Chen, S., Liu, C., & Shepard, D. (2004). Hydro-climatic trends of the
Yellow River basin for the last 50 years. Climatic Change, 65(1-2), 149-
178.
Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Werner, S. D. V. L., & De Vrees, L. (2013). Marine litter
within the European marine strategy framework directive. ICES Journal of
Marine Science, 70(6), 1055-1064.
GESAMP. (2015). Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine
environment: a global assessment. IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/
WMO/ IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific
Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection, 220.
Gewert, B., Plassmann, M. M., & MacLeod, M. (2015). Pathways for degradation
of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment. Environmental
Science: Processes & Impacts, 17(9), 1513-1521.
Givental, E. (2014). The Ho Chi Minh city canals: assessing vulnerability and
resilience factors. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast
Geographers, 76(1), 49–67. doi:10.1353/pcg.2014.0001
Gray, A. D., Wertz, H., Leads, R. R., & Weinstein, J. E. (2018). Microplastic in
two South Carolina Estuaries: Occurrence, distribution, and
composition. Marine pollution bulletin, 128, 223-233.
Greenpeace. (2019). Southeast Asia’s struggle against the plastic waste trade.
2 Juni 2020.
https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/publication/2559/southeast-asias-
struggle-against-the-plastic-waste-trade/.
Grossman, E. (2015). How microplastics from fleece could end up on your
plate. Civil Eats, 15.
Han, M., Niu, X., Tang, M., Zhang, B. T., Wang, G., Yue, W., ... & Zhu, J.
(2020). Distribution of microplastics in surface water of the lower Yellow
River near estuary. Science of The Total Environment, 707, 135601.
Harper, P. C., & Fowler, J. A. (1987). Plastic pellets in New Zealand storm-killed
prions (Pachyptila spp.).
Hartline, N. L., Bruce, N. J., Karba, S. N., Ruff, E. O., Sonar, S. U., & Holden, P.
A. (2016). MicroFiber masses recovered from conventional machine
washing of new or aged garments. Environmental science &
technology, 50(21), 11532-11538.
Hastuti, A. R., Yulianda, F., & Wardiatno, Y. (2014). Distribusi spasial sampah
laut di ekosistem mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk Jakarta. Departemen
Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. IPB. Bogor.
Hernandez, E., Nowack, B., & Mitrano, D. M. (2017). Polyester textiles as a
source of microplastics from households: a mechanistic study to understand
microFiber release during washing. Environmental science &
technology, 51(12), 7036-7046.
HidalgoRuz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics
in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification
and quantification. Environmental science & technology, 46(6), 3060-3075.
Hiwari, H., Purba, N. P., Ihsan, Y. N., Yuliadi, L. P., & Mulyani, P. G. (2019).
Condition of microplastic garbage in sea surface water at around Kupang
and Rote, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia (Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 165-171).
Huang, Q., Yu, Y., Tang, C., Zhang, K., Cui, J., & Peng, X. (2011). Occurrence
and behavior of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and lipid regulators
in wastewater and urban river water of the Pearl River Delta, South Cina.
Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13(4), 855. doi:10.1039
Hurley, R. R., & Nizzetto, L. (2018). Fate and occurrence of micro (nano) plastics
in soils: Knowledge gaps and possible risks. Current Opinion in
Environmental Science & Health, 1, 6-11.
Hurley, R., Woodward, J., & Rothwell, J. J. (2018). Microplastic contamination of
river beds significantly reduced by catchment-wide flooding. Nature
Geoscience, 11(4), 251-257.
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A.,
... & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the
ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768-771.
Jiake, L. I., Huaien, L. I., Bing, S. H. E. N., & Yajiao, L. I. (2011). Effect of non-
point source pollution on water quality of the Weihe River. International
Journal of Sediment Research, 26(1), 50-61.
Jiang, C., Yin, L., Li, Z., Wen, X., Luo, X., Hu, S., ... & Liu, Y. (2019).
Microplastic pollution in the rivers of the Tibet Plateau. Environmental
Pollution, 249, 91-98.
Jia, Q. L., Chen, H., Zhao, X., Li, L., Nie, Y. H., & Ye, J. F. (2019). Removal of
Microplastics by Different Treatment Processes in Shanghai Large
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing
kexue, 40(9), 4105.
Joesidawati, M. I. (2018). Pencemaran mikroplastik di sepanjang pantai
kabupaten tuban. Prosiding SNasPPM, 3(1), 8-15.
Johansson, E., & Ericsson, E. H. (2018). Quantification for the Flow of
Microplastic Particles in Urban Environment: A Case of the Chao Phraya
River, Bangkok Thailand: A Minor Field Study.
Kalčíková, G., Alič, B., Skalar, T., Bundschuh, M., & Gotvajn, A. Ž. (2017).
Wastewater treatment plant effluents as source of cosmetic polyethylene
microbeads to freshwater. Chemosphere, 188, 25-31.
Kataoka, T., Nihei, Y., Kudou, K., & Hinata, H. (2019). Assessment of the
sources and inflow processes of microplastics in the river environments of
Japan. Environmental pollution, 244, 958-965.
Katsanevakis, S., & Katsarou, A. (2004). Influences on the distribution of marine
debris on the seafloor of shallow coastal areas in Greece (Eastern
Mediterranean). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 159(1), 325-337.
Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2017). Pemantauan sampah laut
indonesia 2017. Direktorat Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Pesisir
dan Laut.
Kieu-Le, T. C., Strady, E., & Perset, M. (2016). Life cycle of floating debris in the
canals of Ho Chi Minh city.
Kijchavengkul, T., & Auras, R. (2008). Compostability of polymers. Polymer
International, 57(6), 793-804.
Kim, S. W., Park, S. S., & Kim, H. S. (1998). Waste load allocation study for a
large river system. Korea Environment Institute (in Korean).
Kingfisher, J. (2011). Micro-plastic debris accumulation on puget sound
beaches. Port Townsend Marine Science Center. 25 November 2019.
http:// www. ptmsc. org/ Science / plastic_ project/ Summit, 20
Kong, D., Miao, C., Borthwick, A. G., Duan, Q., Liu, H., Sun, Q., ... & Gong, W.
(2015). Evolution of the Yellow River Delta and its relationship with runoff
and sediment load from 1983 to 2011. Journal of Hydrology, 520, 157-167.
Kukulka, T., Proskurowski, G., Morét‐Ferguson, S., Meyer, D. W., & Law, K. L.
(2012). The effect of wind mixing on the vertical distribution of buoyant
plastic debris. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(7).
Kwartiana, R. (2015). Macam-macam jenis plastik dan bahaya yang
terkandungnya. 5 Februari 2019.
https://www.kompasiana.com/rinakwartiana/5519e208a33311cb1cb6592c/
macam-macam-jenis-plastik-dan-bahaya-yang-terkandungnya.
Lahens, L., Strady, E., Kieu-Le, T. C., Dris, R., Boukerma, K., Rinnert, E., ... &
Tassin, B. (2018). Macroplastic and microplastic contamination assessment
of a tropical river (Saigon River, Vietnam) transversed by a developing
megacity. Environmental Pollution, 236, 661-671.
Lambert, S., Sinclair, C., & Boxall, A. (2014). Occurrence, degradation, and
effect of polymer-based materials in the environment. In Reviews of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Volume 227 (pp. 1-53).
Springer, Cham.
Lebreton, L. C., Van Der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J. W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., &
Reisser, J. (2017). River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nature
communications, 8, 15611.
Lechner, A., Keckeis, H., Lumesberger-Loisl, F., Zens, B., Krusch, R., Tritthart,
M., ... & Schludermann, E. (2014). The Danube so colourful: a potpourri of
plastic litter outnumbers fish larvae in Europe's second largest
river. Environmental pollution, 188, 177-181.
Lechner, A., & Ramler, D. (2015). The discharge of certain amounts of industrial
microplastic from a production plant into the River Danube is permitted by
the Austrian legislation. Environmental Pollution, 200, 159-160.
Le, T. M. T., Dan, N. P., Tuc, D. Q., Ngo, H. H., & Lan-Chi, D. H. (2016).
Presence of e-EDCs in surface water and effluents of pollution sources in
Sai Gon and Dong Nai river basin. Sustain. Environ. Res, 26(1), 20-27.
Le Vo, P. (2007). Urbanization and water management in Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam-issues, challenges and perspectives. GeoJournal, 70(1), 75-89.
Lima, A. R. A., Costa, M. F., & Barletta, M. (2014). Distribution patterns of
microplastics within the plankton of a tropical estuary. Environmental
Research, 132, 146-155.
Li, H. X., Ma, L. S., Lin, L., Ni, Z. X., Xu, X. R., Shi, H. H., ... & Rittschof, D.
(2018). Microplastics in oysters Saccostrea cucullata along the Pearl River
estuary, Cina. Environmental Pollution, 236, 619-625.
Lindsay, J. (2018). What is microplastic and can it be harmful to you?. 21 februari
2020. http:// metro.co.uk/ 2018/ 03/ 15/ microplastic- can- harmful-
7389101/.
Lin, L., Zuo, L. Z., Peng, J. P., Cai, L. Q., Fok, L., Yan, Y., ... & Xu, X. R.
(2018). Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in an urban river: a
case study in the Pearl River along Guangzhou City, Cina. Science of the
total environment, 644, 375-381.
Liu, K., Wang, X., Fang, T., Xu, P., Zhu, L., & Li, D. (2019). Source and
potential risk assessment of suspended atmospheric microplastics in
Shanghai. Science of the Total Environment, 675, 462-471.
Liu, M., Lu, S., Song, Y., Lei, L., Hu, J., Lv, W., ... & He, D. (2018). Microplastic
and mesoplastic pollution in farmland soils in suburbs of Shanghai,
Cina. Environmental Pollution, 242, 855-862.
Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Cai, C., He, Y., Chen, L., Xiong, X., ... & Liu, W. (2020).
Occurrence and characteristics of microplastics in the Haihe River: An
investigation of a seagoing river flowing through a megacity in northern
Cina. Environmental Pollution, 114261.
Li, X., Chen, L., Mei, Q., Dong, B., Dai, X., Ding, G., & Zeng, E. Y. (2018).
Microplastics in sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants in
Cina. Water research, 142, 75-85.
Lucas, N., Bienaime, C., Belloy, C., Queneudec, M., Silvestre, F., & Nava-
Saucedo, J. E. (2008). Polymer biodegradation: Mechanisms and estimation
techniques–A review. Chemosphere, 73(4), 429-442.
Luengo, J. M., Garcıá , B., Sandoval, A., Naharro, G., & Olivera, E. R. (2003).
Bioplastics from microorganisms. Current opinion in microbiology, 6(3),
251-260.
Lukman, R. I. (2010). Kajian kondisi morfometri dan beberapa parameter
stratifikasi perairan Danau Toba. Limnotek, 17(2), 158-170.
Luo, Y., Mao, D., Rysz, M., Zhou, Q., Zhang, H., Xu, L., & JJ Alvarez, P. (2010).
Trends in antibiotic resistance genes occurrence in the Haihe River,
Cina. Environmental science & technology, 44(19), 7220-7225.
Lusher, A., Hollman, P., & Mendoza-Hill, J. (2017). Microplastics in fisheries and
aquaculture. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper (FAO) eng
no. 615.
Long, M., Moriceau, B., Gallinari, M., Lambert, C., Huvet, A., Raffray, J., &
Soudant, P. (2015). Interactions between microplastics and phytoplankton
aggregates: impact on their respective fates. Marine Chemistry, 175, 39-
46.
Mani, T., Hauk, A., Walter, U., & Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2015). Microplastics
profile along the Rhine River. Scientific reports, 5(1), 1-7.
Margrit, A. (2019). Cina buang 200,7 meter kubik sampah ke laut, rekor tertinggi
dalam 10 tahun. 2 Juni 2020.
https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20191029/19/1164412/Cina-buang-2007-
meter-kubik-sampah-ke-laut-rekor-tertinggi-dalam-10-tahun.
Mason, S. A., Garneau, D., Sutton, R., Chu, Y., Ehmann, K., Barnes, J., ... &
Rogers, D. L. (2016). Microplastic pollution is widely detected in US
municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent. Environmental
Pollution, 218, 1045-1054.
Masura, J., Baker, J. E., Foster, G. D., Arthur, C., & Herring, C. (2015).
Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine
environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters
and sediments.
Ma, X., Zuo, H., Tian, M., Zhang, L., Meng, J., Zhou, X., ... & Liu, Y. (2016).
Assessment of heavy metals contamination in sediments from three adjacent
regions of the Yellow River using metal chemical fractions and multivariate
analysis techniques. Chemosphere, 144, 264-272.
McCormick, A., Hoellein, T. J., Mason, S. A., Schluep, J., & Kelly, J. J. (2014).
Microplastic is an abundant and distinct microbial habitat in an urban
river. Environmental science & technology, 48(20), 11863-11871.
Mckinsey Center & Ocean Conservancy. (2015). Stemming the Tide. Land-based
strategies for a plastic-free ocean. 47.
Miao, C., Kong, D., Wu, J., & Duan, Q. (2016). Functional degradation of the
water–sediment regulation scheme in the lower Yellow River: spatial and
temporal analyses. Science of the Total Environment, 551, 16-22.
Ministry of Natural Resources of Cina. (2017). Bulletin of Cina marine ecological
environment status in 2017. 26 Mei 2020.
http://gc.mlr.gov.cn/201806/t20180619_1797652. html.
Moura, E. A., Furusawa, H. A., Cotrim, M. E., Oguzie, E. E., & Lugao, A. B.
(2019). Microplastics: a novel method for surface water sampling and
sample extraction in Elechi Creek, Rivers State, Nigeria.
 In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2019 (pp. 269-281).
Springer, Cham.
Murray, F., & Cowie, P. R. (2011). Plastic contamination in the decapod
crustacean Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758). Marine pollution
bulletin, 62(6), 1207-1217.
Murphy, F., Ewins, C., Carbonnier, F., & Quinn, B. (2016). Wastewater treatment
works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic
environment. Environmental science & technology, 50(11), 5800-5808.
Nakamura, Y., & Hayakawa, N. (1991). Modelling of thermal stratification in
lakes and coastal seas. 20 th General Assembly of the International Union of
Geodesy and Geophysics, Vienna, Austria, 08/11-24/91, 227-236.
Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2016). Release of synthetic microplastic plastic
fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing
conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112(1-2), 39-45.
Nel, H. A., Dalu, T., & Wasserman, R. J. (2018). Sinks and sources: Assessing
microplastic abundance in river sediment and deposit feeders in an Austral
temperate urban river system. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 950-
956.
Nor, N. H. M., & Obbard, J. P. (2014). Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal
mangrove ecosystems. Marine pollution bulletin, 79(1-2), 278-283.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Frels, R. (2016). Seven steps to a comprehensive literature
review: A multimodal and cultural approach. Sage.
Park, S. S., & Lee, Y. S. (2002). A water quality modeling study of the Nakdong
River, Korea. Ecological Modelling, 152(1), 65–75. doi:10.1016/s0304-
3800(01)00489-6
PCD. (2017). Thailand state of pollution report 2016. Pollution Control
Department, Ministry of Natural Resources Bangkok, Thailand.
Pedrotti, M. L., Bruzaud, S., Dumontet, B., Elineau, A., Petit, S., Grohens, Y., ...
& Gorsky, G. (2014). Plastic fragments on the surface of Mediterranean
waters. In CIESM Workshop Monograph (pp. 115-123).
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2018). 107 Pabrik diduga buang limbah
industri ke Sungai Citarum. 2 Juni 2020.
https://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/30071/2018/09/26/107-Pabrik-
Diduga-Buang-Limbah-Industri-ke-Sungai-Citarum.
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2020). Jabar akan jadi provinsi pertama di Asia
tenggara kembangkan sampah plastik jadi bahan bakar. 2 Juni 2020.
https://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/36377/2020/02/05/Jabar-Akan-Jadi-
Provinsi-Pertama-di-Asia-Tenggara-Kembangkan-Sampah-Plastik-Jadi-
Bahan-Bakar.
Pirc, U., Vidmar, M., Mozer, A., & Kržan, A. (2016). Emissions of microplastic
Fibers from microFiber fleece during domestic washing. Environmental
Science and Pollution Research, 23(21), 22206-22211.
Rahmi, M. (2019). 5 Aturan membuang sampah di Korea Selatan. 2 Juni 2020.
https://anakrantau.id/life/5-aturan-membuang-sampah-di-korea-selatan-ft-
yannie-kim/.
Rochman, C. M., Browne, M. A., Underwood, A. J., Van Franeker, J. A.,
Thompson, R. C., & Amaral‐Zettler, L. A. (2016). The ecological impacts
of marine debris: unraveling the demonstrated evidence from what is
perceived. Ecology, 97(2), 302-312.
Rochman, C. M. (2018). Microplastics research—from sink to
source. Science, 360(6384), 28-29.
Rodrigues, M. O., Abrantes, N., Gonçalves, F. J. M., Nogueira, H., Marques, J.
C., & Gonçalves, A. M. M. (2018). Spatial and temporal distribution of
microplastics in water and sediments of a freshwater system (Antuã River,
Portugal). Science of The Total Environment, 633, 1549-1559.
Rusdiman. (2010). Kimia dasar analitik. Makassar: AIGI.
Ryan, P. G., & Moloney, C. L. (1990). Plastic and other artefacts on South
African beaches: Temporal trends in abundance and composition. S. AFR. J.
SCI./S.-AFR. TYDSKR. WET., 86(7), 450-452.
Sadri, S. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). On the quantity and composition of
floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest
England. Marine pollution bulletin, 81(1), 55-60.
Samorn Muttamara & Candelaria L. Sales. (2008). Water quality management of
the Chao Phraya River (a case study), Environmental Technology, 15:6,
501–516, doi: 10.1080/09593339409385457
Schwabl, B.L.P et al., (2018). Microplastic detected in human for the first time.
Diperoleh 24 Februari 2020 dari https: // www. meduniwien. ac. at/ web/ en/
about- us/news/detailsite/2018/newsoctober-2018/microplastics-detected-in-
humans-for-the-first-time/
SENSONEO. 2019. The biggest waste producers worldwide: Sensonseo Global
Waste Index 2019. 06 Mei 2020.
https://sensoneo.com/sensoneo-global-waste-index-2019/
Shah, A. A., Hasan, F., Hameed, A., & Ahmed, S. (2008). Biological degradation
of plastics: a comprehensive review. Biotechnology advances, 26(3), 246-
265.
Shemi, H. (2018). Langkah pemerintah "perangi" sampah plastik. 2 Juni 2020.
https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/helmi/langkah-pemerintah-
perangi-sampah-plastik/4.
Sillanpää, M., & Sainio, P. (2017). Release of polyester and cotton Fibers from
textiles in machine washings. Environmental Science and Pollution
Research, 24(23), 19313-19321.
Singh B., & N. Sharma. (2008). Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation.
Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93: 561–584.
Soeun Eo., Hong, S. H., Song, Y. K., Han, G. M., & Shim, W. J. (2019).
Spatiotemporal distribution and annual load of microplastics in the Nakdong
River, South Korea. Water research, 160, 228-237.
Sofyanti, A. (2018). Atasi masalah sampah, Thailand mulai kelola limbah jadi
produk nilai guna. 2 Juni 2020. https://news.trubus.id/baca/19322/atasi-
masalah-sampah-thailand-mulai-kelola-limbah-jadi-produk-nilai-guna.
Strady, E., Dang, V. B. H., Némery, J., Guédron, S., Dinh, Q. T., Denis, H., &
Nguyen, P. D. (2016). Baseline seasonal investigation of nutrients and trace
metals in surface waters and sediments along the Saigon River basin
impacted by the megacity of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam). Environmental
Science and Pollution Research, 24(4), 3226–3243. doi:10.1007/s11356-
016-7660-7
Strady, E., Dang, V. B. H., Némery, J., Guédron, S., Dinh, Q. T., Denis, H., &
Nguyen, P. D. (2017). Baseline seasonal investigation of nutrients and trace
metals in surface waters and sediments along the Saigon River basin
impacted by the megacity of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam). Environmental
Science and Pollution Research, 24(4), 3226-3243.
Sun, J., Dai, X., Wang, Q., van Loosdrecht, M. C., & Ni, B. J. (2019).
Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: Detection, occurrence and
removal. Water research, 152, 21-37.
Syam, F. (2018). Upaya Biodegradasi Limbah Plastik Berwarna (Gelombang
Pendek) Dengan Penambahan Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Dan
Bacillus Thuringiensis (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri
Alauddin Makassar).
Ta, A., & Babel, S. Microplastic Pollution in Surface Water of the Chao Phraya
River in Ang Thong Area.
Talvitie, J., Mikola, A., Setälä, O., Heinonen, M., & Koistinen, A. (2017). How
well is microlitter purified from wastewater?–A detailed study on the
stepwise removal of microlitter in a tertiary level wastewater treatment
plant. Water research, 109, 164-172.
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. B. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining
qualitative and quantitative approaches (Vol. 46). Sage.
Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn,
A., ... & Ochi, D. (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics
to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2027-2045.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Chao Phraya River.
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 19 Mei 2020.
https://www.britannica.com/place/Chao-Phraya-River.
Thetford, D., Chorlton, A. P., & Hardman, J. (2003). Synthesis and properties of
some polycyclic barbiturate pigments. Dyes and pigments, 59(2), 185-191.
Thiel, M., Hinojosa, I., Vásquez, N., & Macaya, E. (2003). Floating marine debris
in coastal waters of the SE-Pacific (Chile). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46(2),
224-231.
Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A.
W., ... & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at sea: where is all the
plastic?. Science, 304(5672), 838-838.
Tianjin Statistics Bureau. (2017). 27 Mei 2020.http: // stats .tj. gov. cn/
Category_1/ Index.aspx#3
Trianda, F., Wahyudi, F. E., & Pattipelohy, S. C. (2018). Aktor Non-Negara
dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Detox Campaign oleh
Greenpeace di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Journal of International
Relations, 4(2), 173-180.
Van der Graaf, A. J., Ainslie, M. A., André, M., Brensing, K., Dalen, J., Dekeling,
R. P. A., ... & Werner, S. (2012). European marine strategy framework
directive-good environmental status (msfd ges): Report of the technical
subgroup on underwater noise and other forms of energy. ec. europa.
eu/environment/marine/pdf/MSFD_ reportTSG_Noise. pdf.
Vandermeersch, G., Van Cauwenberghe, L., Janssen, C. R., Marques, A., Granby,
K., Fait, G., ... & Devriese, L. (2015). A critical view on microplastic
quantification in aquatic organisms. Environmental Research, 143, 46-55.
Van Ha, N. T., Takizawa, S., Oguma, K., & Van Phuoc, N. (2011). Sources and
leaching of manganese and iron in the Saigon River Basin, Vietnam. Water
Science and Technology, 63(10), 2231–2237.
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.46

Vasile, C. (2000). Degradation and decomposition. PLASTICS ENGINEERING-

NEW YORK-, 59, 413-476.
Venghaus, D., & Barjenbruch, M. (2017). Microplastics in urban water
management. Czasopismo Techniczne, 2017(Volume 1), 137-146.

Venkatachalam, S. G. S. V. J. R. P., Nayak, S. G., Labde, J. V., Gharal, P. R.,

Rao, K., & Kelkar, A. K. (2012). Degradation and recyclability of poly
(ethylene terephthalate). In Polyester (pp. 75-98). India: InTech.
VGP News. (2017). Municipal department of planning and investment, the online
newspaper of the government of the socialist republic of Vietnam. 2 Juni
2020. http://news.chinhphu.vn/.
Vietnamnet. (2019). Saigon river threatened by plastic waste. 2 Juni 2020.
https://vietnamnet.vn/en/sci-tech-environment/saigon-river-threatened-by-
plastic-waste-594490.html.
Wagner, M., & Lambert, S. (2018). Freshwater microplastics. Cham,
Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Waluyo, T. J., & Gusman, D. (2014). Peran Greenpeace dalam Penanganan
Kerusakan Lingkungan (Polusi Udara dan Air) di Cina (Doctoral
dissertation, Riau University).
Wang, G., Lu, J., Tong, Y., Liu, Z., Zhou, H., & Xiayihazi, N. (2020). Occurrence
and pollution characteristics of microplastics in surface water of the Manas
River Basin, Cina. Science of The Total Environment, 710, 136099.

Wang, J., Peng, J., Tan, Z., Gao, Y., Zhan, Z., Chen, Q., & Cai, L. (2017).
Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone:
composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy
metals. Chemosphere, 171, 248-258.

Wang, P., Yao, J., Wang, G., Hao, F., Shrestha, S., Xue, B., ... & Peng, Y. (2019).
Exploring the application of artificial intelligence technology for
identification of water pollution characteristics and tracing the source of
water quality pollutants. Science of The Total Environment, 693, 133440.

Wang, S., Lin, C., & Cao, X. (2011). Heavy metals content and distribution in the
surface sediments of the Guangzhou section of the Pearl River, Southern
Cina. Environmental Earth Sciences, 64(6), 1593–1605. doi:10.1007

Wang, W., Ndungu, A. W., Li, Z., & Wang, J. (2017). Microplastics pollution in
inland freshwaters of Cina: a case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan,
Cina. Science of the Total Environment, 575, 1369-1374.
Wang, W., Yuan, W., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2018a). Microplastics in surface
waters of dongting lake and hong lake, Cina. Science of the Total
Environment, 633, 539-545.
Wang, W., Song, J., Zhang, G., Liu, Q., Guo, W., Tang, B., ... & Zhang, Y.
(2018b). The influence of hyporheic upwelling fluxes on inorganic nitrogen
concentrations in the pore water of the Weihe River. Ecological
engineering, 112, 105-115.
Wang, Z., Chen, M., Zhang, L., Wang, K., Yu, X., Zheng, Z., & Zheng, R. (2018).
Sorption behaviors of phenanthrene on the microplastics identified in a
mariculture farm in Xiangshan Bay, southeastern Cina. Science of the Total
Environment, 628, 1617-1626.
Waste Management Review. (2015). Legislat Korea Selatan menuju masyarakat
tanpa sampah. 2 Juni 2020.
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?client=srp&depth=1&hl
=id&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=en&sp=nmt4&tl=id&u=ht
tps://wastemanagementreview.com.au/south-korea-legislates-towards-a-
zero-waste-society/&usg=ALkJrhjHVg4mpq9Gmv_465aBD8S4cMnPrw.
Watkins, L., McGrattan, S., Sullivan, P. J., & Walter, M. T. (2019). The effect of
dams on river transport of microplastic pollution. Science of The Total
Environment, 664, 834-840.
Wei, N. (2017). Research on the Comprehensive Effect of Ecological Regulation
in the Mainstream of Weihe Basin. Energy Procedia, 142, 2698-2703.

Wen, X., Du, C., Xu, P., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Yin, L., ... & Tan, S. (2018a).
Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of urban water areas in
 Changsha, Cina: abundance, composition, surface textures. Marine pollution
bulletin, 136, 414-423.

Wen, X., Du, C., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Zhang, J., Yin, L., ... & Hu, X. (2018b). A
novel biosorbent prepared by immobilized Bacillus licheniformis for lead
removal from wastewater. Chemosphere, 200, 173-179.
Whitney. (1942). Supreme Court of Oklahoma OK 268134 P.2d 357192 Okla.
174 Case Number: 30618 Decided: 06/30/1942 Syllabus.
Wijayanto, T. (2018). Upaya pemerintah dalam menangani isu sampah plastik. 2
Juni 2020.
https://www.kompasiana.com/tinowijayanto/5c0fd1bb12ae943989443c74/u
paya-pemerintah-dalam-menangani-isu-sampah-plastik
Wipatayotin, A. (2017). Kementerian merencanakan peta jalan untuk
pengendalian limbah laut. 2 Juni 2020.
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?client=srp&depth=1&hl
=id&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=en&sp=nmt4&tl=id&u=ht
tps://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1318643/ministry-plans-road-
map-for-marine-waste-
control&usg=ALkJrhgq5KzuGTBEUfObpVxZU7GUxk-VQg.
Wipatayotin, A. (2018a). PCD untuk memotong segel botol air pada akhir tahun.
2 Juni 2020.
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?client=srp&depth=1&hl
=id&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=en&sp=nmt4&tl=id&u=ht
tps://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1411958/pcd-to-axe-water-
bottle-seals-by-end-of-
year&usg=ALkJrhhQgWCLS0J39FwgpOC6lF5N7v6Y4Q.
Wipatayotin, A. (2018b). Tawaran untuk memotong plastik menggunakan
pembeli irks, pedagang. 2 Juni 2020.
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?client=srp&depth=1&hl
=id&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=en&sp=nmt4&tl=id&u=ht
tps://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1507726/bid-to-cut-plastic-
use-irks-shoppers-
traders&usg=ALkJrhjtX2sO39tyRcADdRFAlKM5U1K_eA.
Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts
of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental
pollution, 178, 483-492.
Wu, F. (2009). Environmental activism in Cina: Fifteen years in review, 1994-
2008. Harvard-Yenching Institute Working Paper Series.
Yan, M., Nie, H., Xu, K., He, Y., Hu, Y., Huang, Y., & Wang, J. (2019).
Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in the Pearl River
along Guangzhou city and Pearl River estuary, Cina. Chemosphere, 217,
879-886.
Yan, X., Ma, B., Zeng, C., & Liu, Y. (2016). Analysis of formation fracturing for
the maxi-HDD Qin River crossing project in Cina. Tunnelling and
Underground Space Technology, 53, 1-12.
Yang, D., Shi, H., Li, L., Li, J., Jabeen, K., & Kolandhasamy, P. (2015).
Microplastic pollution in table salts from Cina. Environmental science &
technology, 49(22), 13622-13627.
Yao, J., Wang, P., Wang, G., Shrestha, S., Xue, B., & Sun, W. (2020).
Establishing a time series trend structure model to mine potential
hydrological information from hydrometeorological time series data.
Science of The Total Environment, 698, 134227.
Yao, J., Wang, G., Xue, W., Yao, Z., & Xue, B. (2019). Assessing the adaptability
of water resources system in Shandong Province, Cina, using a novel
comprehensive co-evolution model. Water resources management, 33(2),
657-675.
Yonkos, L. T., Friedel, E. A., Perez-Reyes, A. C., Ghosal, S., & Arthur, C. D.
(2014). Microplastics in four estuarine rivers in the Chesapeake Bay,
USA. Environmental science & technology, 48(24), 14195-14202.
Yasinta, V. (2018). Atasi sungai yang menghitam dan berbau, Cina butuh Rp. 2
triliun. 2 Juni 2020.
https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/07/26/14495851/atasi-sungai-yang-
menghitam-dan-berbau-Cina-butuh-rp-2-triliun.

Yossy, E. W. (2019). Kajian pengelolaan tempat pengolahan sampah berbasis

reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS 3R) di Kota Padang. Disertasi. Doktoral.
Universitas Andalas.
Zhang, K., Gong, W., Lv, J., Xiong, X., & Wu, C. (2015). Accumulation of
floating microplastics behind the Three Gorges Dam. Environmental
Pollution, 204, 117-123.
Zhang, K., Su, J., Xiong, X., Wu, X., Wu, C., & Liu, J. (2016). Microplastic
pollution of lakeshore sediments from remote lakes in Tibet plateau,
Cina. Environmental Pollution, 219, 450-455.
Zhang, L., Liu, J., Xie, Y., Zhong, S., Yang, B., Lu, D., & Zhong, Q. (2020).
Distribution of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Qin river in
Beibu Gulf, Cina. Science of The Total Environment, 708, 135176.
Zhao, J., Ran, W., Teng, J., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Yin, X., ... & Wang, Q. (2018).
Microplastic pollution in sediments from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea,
Cina. Science of the Total Environment, 640, 637-645.
Zuraya, N. (2017). Cina minta 82 industri dapatkan izin sebelum buang limbah. 2
Juni 2020.
https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/bisnis-
global/17/08/04/ou5oyc383-Cina-minta-82-industri-dapatkan-izin-sebelum-
buang-limbah.
Zuraya, N. (2018). Pantai Vietnam dibanjiri limbah sampah. 2 Juni 2020.
https://www.republika.co.id/berita/internasional/asia/18/06/04/p9sw6s383-
pantai-vietnam-dibanjiri-limbah-sampah.