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PBD Kimia F4 Bab 3
PBD Kimia F4 Bab 3
7
2. Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili penyediaan gas ammonia. TP 2
The chemical equation represents the preparation of ammonia.
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LEMBARAN
3. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula glukosa. Formula empirik glukosa ialah CH2O.
TP 2
Diagram below shows the formula of glucose. The empirical formula for glucose is CH 2O.
CH2OH
H
C O
H H
C C
HO OH
C C
HO H
H OH
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, jelaskan mengapa formula empirik glukosa ialah CH 2O.
Based on diagram above, explain why the empirical formula for glucose is CH 2O.
4. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik suatu sebatian.TP 3
Diagram below shows a set-up apparatus to determine the emprical formula of a compound.
Oksida logam
Metal oxide
Hidrogen kering
Dry hydrogen
8 Panaska
n
Kertas asbestos
Asbestos paper
Heat
(a) Cadangkan oksida logam yang sesuai digunakan untuk kaedah ini.
Suggest a metal oxide which is suitable to be used for this method.
(b) Kaedah ini tidak sesuai bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi zink oksida. Jelaskan mengapa.
This method is not suitable to determine the empirical formula of zinc oxide. Explain why.
PBD
LEMBARAN
5. Dalam satu eksperimen, 1.92 g P bertindak balas dengan 1.28 g oksigen. Tentukan formula empirik bagi
oksida P. TP 3
In an experiment, 1.92 g P reacts with 1.28 g oxygen. Determine the empirical formula of oxide P .
(JAR / RAM : P = 24, O = 16)
6. Formula sebatian bagi sebatian ion terdiri daripada ion positif dan ion
TP 6 negatif.
Chemical formula for ionic compound consists of positive ion and negative ion.
Aktiviti / Activity:
(a) Bina kad-kad formula bagi ion positif dan ion negatif.
Build formula cards for positive ion and negative ion.
(b) Gunakan kad-kad untuk menentukan formula kimia bagi sebatian yang dicadang.
Use the cards to determine the chemical formula for compounds as suggested 9
Bahan / Material:
Kad manila (2 warna), gunting, pen marker.
Manila cards (2 colours), scissors, marker pen.
Cara / Method:
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