HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

1. Let 2111x = y log 2 y

so that log2y = 111 x x=
equation becomes
111

y3
 + 2y = 4y2 + 1
4
y3 – 16y2 + 8y – 4 = 0
sum of the roots of the given equation is
log 2 y1 log2 y 2 log 2 y3 log 2 ( y1y 2 y3 ) log 2 4 2
x1 + x2 + x3 =  = = =  S1 + S2 = 113 Ans.]
111 111 111 111
2. Let the 3 consecutive terms are
a – d, a, a + d d>0
hence a2 – 2ad + d 2 = 36 + K ....(1)
2
a  = 300 + K ....(2)
a2 + 2ad + d 2 = 596 + K ....(3)
now (2) – (1) gives
d(2a – d) = 264 ....(4)
(3) – (2) gives
d(2a + d) = 296 ....(5)
(5) – (4) gives
2d 2 = 32 d 2 = 16 d = 4 (d = – 4 rejected)
Hence from (4)
4(2a – 4) = 264 2a – 4 = 66 2a = 70 a = 35
2
K = 35  – 300 = 1225 – 300 = 925 Ans.]
3. Case-I : When the two identical digits are both unity as shown.
 any one place out of 3 block for unity can be taken in 3 ways and the remaining two
 blocks can be filled in 9 · 8 ways.
Total ways in this case = 3 · 9 · 8 = 216
Case-II : When the two identical digit are other than unity.
; ;
two x's can be taken in 9 ways and filled in three ways and y can be taken in 8 ways.
Total ways in this case = 9 · 3 · 8 = 216
Total of both case = 432 Ans. ]
4. h = a(t1 t2)
k = a(t1 + t2)
Equation to the variable chord 
2x – (t1 + t2)y + 2at1 t2 = 0
2 2at1t 2
y=t x  +
1 t2 t1 t 2
2a 2h
y= x  + a ....(1)
k  k 
Since (1) touches y2 = 4bx , using the condition of tangency
2ah  bk 
k  2a
Locus is by2 = 4a2x ]
 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [12] 
5. Note that triangles BCM and OCN are similar 
now let ON = p. N will be mid point of chord PQ
 p 1 1
 =  p =
1 2 2
now R = 2 r 2  p 2 for large circle

= 2 16 (1 4)  = 63
Alternatively: Equation of large circle as x2 + y2 = 16
1
now C = (1, 0) with slope PQ = – (think !)
3
equation of PQ : 3y+x=1
1
P (from origin) = result ]
2
x7 x7
6. dx  = 5
dx Taking x2 out of the bracket
(1 x 2 ) 5  1
x 10 1
 x 2  
3
x 2
dx
= x 2
1
5 Put x  –2 – 1 = t = 3  dx = dt
x
4
1 dt 1 t 1 1 1 1 x8
= –  = –  =  + C = 4  =  + C ]
2 t5 2 4 8 t4 8  1 81 x 2 4
1
 x 2  
2 tan x
7. Using sin 2x =
1 tan 2 x
2 tan x
2 1 2 2
2
(1 tan x ) 2
I= 1 tan 2 x dx  = (1 tan x )
· (1 tan 2
x ) dx  = · sec 2 x dx
4
2 tan x (1 tan x ) 4 0
(1 tan x )
0 1 0
1 tan 2 x
 put y = tan x dy = sec2x dx

(1 y) 2
I= 4
dy
0 (1 y)
now put 1 + y = z dy = dz

(2 z ) 2 3z 2 6 z 4 1
I= dz  =  = a = 1, b = 3 1 + 3 + 3 = 7 Ans. ]
1 z 4 3z 3 1 3

2
(cos x sin x ) 2
Alternatively: I= dx
0 (cos x sin x ) 4

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [13] 

 1
2
  d    1   
I=– (cos x sin x ) · dx
3     dx (cos x sin x )3
0 I                  
II

integrating by parts
2 2 2
1 (cos x sin x ) (sin x cos x ) 1 dx
=– dx  = – ( 1) (1)
3 (cos x sin x )3 0 0 (cos x sin x ) 3 3 0
1 sin 2 x

2 tan x
using sin 2x =
1 tan 2 x
2
2 1 sec 2 x 2 1 dt 2 1 t 2 1
=  – dx =  – 2 =  + t =  + [(0) – (1)
3 3 0
(1 tan x ) 2 3 3 1 t 3 3 0 3 3

2 1 1
=  –  = a = 1, b = 3 1 + 3 + 3 = 7 Ans. ]
3 3 3
8. Let the number of passengers be x ( x > 200)
2
Fair changed per person = 10 – (x – 100)
100

2 2x 2x 2
Total revenue = x . 10 ( x 200)  = 10 x ( x 200)  = 10 x 4x
100 100 100

2x 2
f (x) = 14x –
100
4x
f (x) = 14 –  = 0  x = 350
100
f (x) < 0 x = 350 gives maxima]

9. Given 9y2 = x3
t3
Let the point on the curve be x = t2 and y=
3
dx dy
= 2t ;  = t2
dt dt
dy dy dt t2 t 2
 = ×  =  = slope of the normal = –
dx dt dx 2t 2 t
normal makes equal intercept
2
hence –  = – 1 t=2
t
8 8
Hence P = (4, ) a + 3b = 4 + 3 ·  = 4 + 8 = 12 Ans. ]
3 3

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [14] 

 dx
10. Amount of glucose in blood at time t is x (t) hence  =  – K x
dt
dx
dt
K x
1
 – ln (  – K x) = t + C
K 
ln (  – K x) = – Kt + C
 – K x = e – K t + C
e K t C
x=
K 
Lim x (t )  ]
t K 

x2
(a 2 a x) (x 2 2a x 3a 2)
11. A= dx
x1 1 a4
where x1 & x2 are the roots of ,
x2 + 2 a x + 3 a2 = a2  a x
x = a or x =  2 a
a3 dA
A=  = 0 gives a = 31/4 Ans. ]
6(1 a 4 ) da

12. A : ears of Mr A formed to be drooping

B1 : Mr A was telling a truth P(B1) = 3/5
B2 : Mr B was telling a false P(B2) = 2/5
P(A/B1) = 1/10
P(A/B2) = 2/3
3 1
· 3 9
P(B1/A) = 5 10  =  =  Ans. ]
3 1 2 2 40 49
· · 3
5 10 5 3 3
13. E : all the 5 persons leave at different floors
n(S) = 85
n(A) = 8C5 · 5!
8
C 5 5! 105
P(E) = =  ans. ]
85 512
u·w u · (| u | v | v | u ) (u · v) | u | | v | | u |2
14. cos  = | w || u |  = | u || w |  =
| u || w |
( u · v) | v | | u |
cos  = ....(1)
|w|

v·w v · (| u | v | v | u ) | v |2 | u | ( v · u ) | v |
cos  = | w | | v |  = | w || v |  =
| w || v|

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [15] 

 | v | | u | (v · u)
cos  = ....(2)
|w|
from (1) and (2) cos  = cos
 = ]
1
z
x 2 y 1 2
15. The line is t ....(1)
1 1 1
2
1ˆ 1ˆ
line passes through 2î  ĵ k  and is parallel to the vector V î  ĵ k 
2 2
vector normal to the plane x + 2y + 6z = 10, is n î 2 jˆ 6 k ˆ

V . n  = 1 + 2 – 3 line (1) is | | to the plane

2 2 3 10 9
d=  = Ans ]
1 4 36 41
16. Vector v1  along the line of intersection of 3x – 7y – 5z = 1 and 8x – 11y + 2z = 0 is given by

î  jˆ ˆ
k 
v1 n1 n2 = 3 7 5  = – 23( 3î 2 jˆ k 
ˆ)
8 11 2

|||ly vector v 2  along the line of intersection of the planes 5x – 13y + 3z = 0 and 8x – 11y + 2z = 0 is

î  ĵ ˆ
k 
v2 n3 n 4  = 5 13 3 = 7 ( î 2 jˆ 7 k 
ˆ)
8 11 2

now v1 · v 2  = 0 angle is 90° sin90° = 1 ]

17. Given au + bv + cw = 0 ....(1)

au  + bv  + cw = 0 ....(2)
and au  + bv  + cw = 0 ....(3)
u v w
For non trivial solution (non zero) solution of a, b and c . We must have u ' v' w '  = 0 ]
u ' ' v' ' w' '
 A   B   C 
18. Let y = cos A · sin2  + cos B · sin2  + cos C · sin2
  2   2   2 
1
= [cosA (1 – cosA) + cosB (1 – cosB) + cos C (1 – cos C)]
2
1
= [(cosA – cos2A) + (cosB – cos2B) + (cosC – cos2C)]
2
2 2 2
1  cos A 1  1  cos B 1  1  cos C 1  1
=
2   2  4   2  4   2  4

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [16] 

 2 2 2
1 3  cos A 1   cos B 1   cos C 1 
y=
2 4   2    2    2 

1
now y will be maximum if cosA = cos B = cos C =
2
hence ymax = 3/8 ]

19. y = x2; x = t; y = t2
dy
 = 2x = 2t
dx
1
slope of normal m = –
2t
equation of normal
1
y – t2 = – (x – t) or 2t(y – t2) = – x + t
2t
3
if x = 0; y =
2
 3 t 2 
2t  = t t=0
 2  
or 3 – 2t2 = 1 t = 1 or – 1
hence one of the point is origin and the
other two are (–1, 1) and (1, 1)
PQR is a right triangle
radius of the circle is 1
its equation is x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1 x2 + y2 – 2y = 0 ]

20. Let x be a real root. Equating real and imaginary part

x3 – 6x2 + 5x + 2a2 = 0 .....(1)
and 2x3 – 2x2 – 4x = 0 .....(2)
2
2x(x  – x – 2) = 0
2x(x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
the given x = 0, 2 or – 1
if x=0 a=0
x= –1 a2 = 6 a=± 6
x=2 a2 = 3 a=± 3
a {0, 6, 6 , 3, 3}
S = 0 + 6 + 6 + 3 + 3 = 18 Ans. ]

21. For non zero intercepts

slope = – 1
y=–x+c
 point (– 4, – 2)
 – 2 = 4 + c c=–6

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [17] 

 lines is y = – x – 6
x+y+6=0
for zero intercept
line is y = mx
 – 2 = m(– 4) m = 1/2
2y = x
lines are 2y = x and x + y + 6 = 0 ]

22. x4 – 10x2 + 9  0

(x2 – 9)(x2 – 1)  0
hence – 3  x  – 1 or 1  x  3
now f (x) = x3 – 3x
f ' (x) = 3x2 – 3 = 0
x=±1
maximum occurs when x = 3
f (3) = 18 ]

23. x4y2dx + x2y4dy = xdy + ydx

x2y2(x2dx + y2dy) = xdy + ydx
d (xy)
x2dx + y2dy =
( xy) 2

2 2
d (xy)
Integrating, x dx  + y dy  =
( xy) 2

x3 y3 1
 +  = –  + C
3 3 xy
3
(x3 + y3) + = C; now if x = 1; y = 1 C = 5,
xy
hence x3 + y3 + 3(xy) –1 = 5 Ans. ]

24. 52    face
    card 
   removed 
          40    20   drawn
   randomly
           
Let E0 : 20 cards randomly removed has no aces.
E1 : 20 cards randomly removed has exactly one ace.
E2 : 20 cards randomly removed has exactly 2 aces.
E: event that 2 drawn from the remaining 20 cards has both the aces.
P(E) = P(E  E0) + P(E  E1) + P(E  E2)
= P(E0) · P(E / E0) + P(E1) · P(E / E1) + P(E2) · P(E / E2)
4 aces
= 40 /\
36 other 
4
C0 · 36 C 20 4
C2 4
C1 · 36 C19 3
C2 4
C2 · 36 C18 2
C
= 40
· 20  + 40
· 20  + 40
· 20 2
C 20 C2 C 20 C2 C 20 C2
36
C 20 · 4 C 2 4
C1 · 36 C19 · 3C 2 4
C 2 · 36 C18 · 2C 2
= 40
C 20 · 20 C 2

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [18] 

 6 · 36C 20 12 · 36 C19 6 · 36C18 6 [ 36 C20 36
C19 36
C19 36
C18 ]
= 40  =
C 20 · 20C 2 40
C 20 · 20 C2

6( 37 C20 37
C19 ) 6( 38C 20 )
= 40  =  p = 6 Ans. ]
C 20 · 20 C2 40
C 20 · 20 C 2

4
25. e=
5
 b 2 16 9  b 3
 = 1 –  = ;  = ....(1)
a2 25 25 a 5
now radius of the circle r = a –
(where , 0 is the centre of the circle)
also r = AC = b sin
a –  = b sin   where  = a cos
a(1 – cos ) = b sin
a2(1 – cos )2 = b2(1 – cos )(1 + cos )
a2(1 – cos ) = b2(1 + cos )
1 cos 9
 =
1 cos 25
25 – 25 cos  = 9 + 9 cos
16 = 34 cos
8 15
cos  = ; sin  =
17 17
3a 15 18
AB = 2b sin  = 2 ·  ·  = a Ans. ]
5 17 17

26. Let a, b  R, such that

f (a) = f (b)
1 ai 1  bi
 =
1 ai 1  bi
1 – bi + ai + ba = 1 + bi – ai + ab
2ai = 2bi a=b
f is injective. ]

27. Let r be the radius of circle A

and R be the radius of circle B
r + R = 12 and r = 3R  
4R = 12; R = 3 and r = 9
1
Area of trapezium ABCD = (3 + 9) (12) 2 62
2
= 6 108  = 36 3
1 27
Area of arc ADC = 81  =
2 3 2

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [19] 

 1 2
Area of arc BCE = 9  = 3
2 3
 27 3
  33
required area = 36 3  –  = 36 3  –
  2   2
a = 36, b = 33
a + b = 69 Ans. ]

0 1 0 1 3 0
28. A2 = 3 0 3 0  = 0 3  = 3I
A4 = 9I; A6 = 27; A8 = 81I
(A8 + A6 + A4 + A2 + I) = 121 I
1 0 0 121 0 a 0
hence 121 0 1 V  = 11 ; 0 121  b  = 11

121 a 0 1 0
121  b  = 11 a = 0, b = ; V 1 ]
11
11
6
29. Radius of the first circle =  = =1
S 6
C 1 r 
sin  = ....(1) (r < 1)
2 1 r 
4
also sin C =
5
C 3 2
now 2sin2  = 1 – cos C = 1 –  =
2 5 5
C 1
sin2  =
2 5
2
 1 r   1
 = 5(1 – r)2 = (1 + r) 2 5 (1 r )  = 1 + r 
 1 r   5

5 1 sin 18
5  – 1 = ( 5  1 )r  r=  = k + w = 54° Ans. ]
5 1 cos 36

30. Cross multiplication and rearranging gives the cubic.

x3 – ax2 + 23x – b = 0

2  +  = a ....(1)
2 + 2  = 23 ....(2)
and  2  = ....(3)
Also given  +  = 12 ....(4)
from (2) and (4)
2 + 2 (12 – ) = 23
2 + 24  – 2 2 = 23

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [20] 

 2 – 24  + 23 = 0
= 1 (rejected) since x  ± 1
 = 23;  = – 11
a = 35 from (4)
and b = 2  = 529 × – 11
b = – 5819 a – b = 35 – (–5819) = 5854 Ans. ]

31. Let the numbers be

  G .P.    
( A D) 2
A D, A, A D,
A
(a )  ( b) ( c ) (d )
A .P.

Given d – a = 30
(A D) 2
 – (A – D) = 30 (A + D)2 – A(A – D) = 30A
A
D2 + 3AD = 30 A
D2 = 3A(10 – D)
D2
A= ....(1)
3(10 D)
since 'A' is a + ve integer 
0 < D < 10 ....(2)
Also since '3' is prime and A is an integer 
D2 must be divisible 3
D must be of the form of 3K 
 possible values of D are 3, 6, 9
3
D=3 A= (rejected)
7
D=6 A = 3 (rejected)
D=9 A = 27
 Numbers are 18, 27, 36, 48 Ans. ]

32. Total number of ways in which P and Q can be chosen simultaneously

= (25 – 1)(25 – 1)
= 45 – 26 + 1
number of ways when P and Q have no common element
= 5C1(24 – 1) + 5C2 (23 – 1) + 5C3(22 – 1) + 5C4(21 – 1) + 5C5(20 – 1)
= 5C1 · 24 + 5C2 · 23 + 5C3 · 22 + 5C4 · 2 + 5C5 – ( 5C1 + 5C2 + 5C3 + 5C4 + 5C5)
= (5C0 · 25 + 5C1 · 24 + 5C2 · 23 + 5C3 · 22 + 5C4 · 2 + 5C5 – 25) – (25 – 1)
= (35 – 25) – (25 – 1)
= 35 – 26 + 1
Hence P and Q have atleast one common element = (45 – 26 + 1) – (35 – 26 + 1)
= 45 – 35  Ans. ]

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [21] 

 1 m 1 3 m2 1
33. Slope of the normal m = x1 = y1 = ;
2 x1 1 2m 4 m2
5 m2 2 m3 1
equation of the normal in terms of slope of the normal is y = mx + .
4 m2
It passes through (7/2, 9/2) 12 m3  13 m2 + 1 = 0 sum = 13/12.
Also (m  1) (3m  1) (4m + 1) = 0 m1 = 1 ; m2 = 1/3 ; m3 = 1/4
 the normals are x  y + 1 = 0 ; x  3y + 10 = 0 & 2x + 8y  43 = 0
Point A (0, 1) ; B ( 1, 3) ; C (5/2, 19/4) ]

34. Equation of normal,

1
Y  y =  (X  x) Y = 0 gives X = x + my and 
m
x my x x my dy
X = 0 gives Y = Hence  = 0 2x + y  = 0
m 2 dx

y2
x2 + = C ; passes through (1, 4) C=9
2
x2 y2 1
 conic is  = 1 with e = focii are (0, 3) & (0, 3)
9 18 2
Equation of the circles are ;
(x  1)2 + (y  4)2 +  (x + 2 y  9) = 0 where x + 2y  9 = 0 is the tangent to the ellipse at (1, 4)]

35. Equation to the hyperbola where S = (0, 0) ; directrix is x + y + 1 = 0 and e = 2  is

 x y 1 
x2 y2 2
  2  
x2 + y2 = (x + y + 1) 2
2xy + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
Let the combined equation of the asymptotes is
2xy + 2x + 2y + c = 0
 put D = 0 to get c = 2
hence combined equation of the asymptotes are
xy + x + y + 1 = 0
(x + 1)(y + 1) = 0 x + 1 = 0 and y + 1 = 0 ]

36. Note that (tan C – sin A)2 + (cot C – cos B)2 denotes the square of the distance PQ
now d2PQ    = (Q – OP) 2
2
2 2
d 2 PQ =
(tan C cot C) 1

2
d 2 PQ =
(tan C cot C) 2 2 1

2
d 2min = 2  1  = 3 – 2 2
a = 3; b = 2 a3 + b3 = 27 – 8 = 19 Ans. ]

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [22] 

 dx x 2 dx
37. I=  = 4 (a2 – 2 = k  0)
1 x (a 2 2) x 2 1
0 x2 (a 2 2) 0
x2

x 2 dx 1 ( x 2 1) ( x 2 1)
= 4 2  = 2 4 2
dx
0 x kx 1 0 x kx 1

1 1 (1 x 2 ) 1 1 (1 x 2 )
= dx + dx
2 0 x 2 (1 x 2 ) k  2 0 x 2 (1 x 2 ) k 
               
I1 I2

now proceed, I1 =   and I2 = 0

2a

I ;  = a = 2525 Ans. ]
2a 2a 5050

38. Let  = x d   = dx or 4  =  + 4x  – 4  = – 4x
4

  x 
( 4x ) tan x (1 tan x ) 0
0 0
 4   dx  = – 4 1 tan x dx  = – 4 x (1 tan x ) (1 tan x )
= · dx
  x  1 tan x 2
1 tan x ( 2 ) tan x
2 1 tan 21
 4   1 tan x

0 0
x (1 tan x )
dx  = 2
  x  
x dx
=2
2
tan x 2  tan x  
0
2 0
x
I= x  + dx
2
2
tan x

2 2
t
I=–  + 2 dt x=–t
4 0
tan t

2 2
2
now I1 = t cot t dt  = t ln sin t  – ln sin t dt
0
0 I II 0

I1 = 0 + ln 2
2
2 2
Hence 2 · ln 2 –  = ln 2 – k = 2, w = 4 kw = 8 Ans. ]
2 4 4

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [23] 

 1
39. g(1) = 5 and g (t) dt = 2
0

x x x x
2
2f (x) = (x2 – 2xt + t2) g(t) dt = x g( t ) dt 2 x t g( t ) dt t 2g ( t ) dt
0 0 0 0
Differentiating
x
2
 x  
2 f '(x) = x2 g(x) + g ( t )dt · 2 x  – 2 x g ( x ) t g( t ) dt  + x2g(x)
0  0  
x x
2 f '(x) = 2x g( t )dt – 2 t g( t ) dt
0 0

x x
f " (x) = x g (x) + g( t )dt  – x g (x) = g ( t )dt
0 0

1
hence f " (1) = g ( t ) dt = 2
0
also f ''' (x) = g (x) f ''' (1) = g (1) = 5
f ''' (1) – f ''(1) = 5 – 2 = 3 Ans. ]
x
40. Consider a function g (x) = e –x f ( t )dt  in [0, 1]
0
obvious continuous and derivable
g (0) = 0 and g (1) = 0 (given)
hence  some c  (0, 1) such that g ' (c) = 0
x
now g ' (x) = e –x f (x) – e –x f ( t )dt
0
c x
g ' (c) = e –c f (c) – e –c f ( t )dt  = 0 f ( t )dt  = f (c)]
0 0

41. Consider f (x) = x3 – ax + b

f '(x) = 3x2 – a
if a  0 then f ' (a)  0 for all x hence f is strictly increasing
hence f (x) = 0 has exactly one root
for a = 3
f ' (x) = 3x2 – 3 = 0
x = 1 or – 1
in order that f (x) may have 3 roots
f (x1) · f (x2) 0
where x1 and x2 and the roots of f ' (x) = 0
hence (1 – a + b)(– 1 + a + b)  0
 put a = 3
(b – 2)(b + 2)  0
or – 2  b  2 ]
 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [24] 
42. Let m gms of salt is present at time t differential equation of the process is
dm m(1)
 = 10 –
dt 50 t
dm   1   m
 +  = 10;
dt  50 t 
dt
50 t (50 t ) 2
I.F = e  = 50 + t; m(50 + t) = (50 t )dt  = 10  + C
2
m(50 + t) = 5(50 + t)2 + C; t = 0; m = 0, C = – 5.(50)2
m(50 + t) = 5(50 + t) 2 – 5 (50)2
5(50) 2
m = 5(50 + t)2 –
50 t
5(50) 2
m(t = 10) = 5 · 60 –
60
25 11 2 250 11
m=  = 91  = 50 6  = 50 · ]
3 3 60 6

43. A : red ball is selected 

B1 : Face card is drawn
B2 : ace card is drawn
B3 : neither face nor ace is drawn
12 3 4 8 36 10 107
P(A) = ·  + ·  + ·  =   Ans.
52 12 52 12 52 12 156
 12 · 3   156 9
P(B1/A) =  ·  =  Ans. ]
 52 12  107 107

44. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
x + y = 45 ; x  y = 11 x = 28 ; y = 17
 Now to realise a sum 17 using 4 digits we can have different cases ,

9 4 3 1 8 6 2 1 7 6 3 1
9 5 2 1 ; 8 5 3 1 ;7 5 4 1 ; 6 5 4 2 ( 9 cases )
8 4 3 2 7 5 3 2
If we use five digits then 7, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ( 2 cases )
6, 5, 3, 2, 1
4! 5! 9 5! 4! 2 11 5! 4! 11
Hence p = = =
9! 9! 126
[ odd in favour 11 : 115 ]

45. A = {1801, 1802,.....,1899, 1900}

B = {1901, 1902,.....,1999, 2000}

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [25] 

 E : randomly chosen year has 53 sundays
P (E) = P (E  L) + P (E  O)
= P (L). P(E/L) + P (O). P(E/O)
1 24 2 76 1 1 25 2 75 1
= . .  + . .
2 100 7 100 7 2 100 7 100 7
249
=  Ans.]
1400
46. P(E) = 1  P (value of 5 coins is more
than or equal to Rs. 1.50)
= 1  P(A A B B B or A A B B C or A B B B B) ]
47 6 on bush-I & 4 on bush-II

48. AB (BC )
BD  = 0 ; AB( BC ) (
BD  = 0 ; AB BD ) BC  = 0 ;

 Note that AB  ; BC  ; BD  are mutually perpendicular Þ BC  × BD  is collinear with AB  and so on

1
Volume =
6
[ AB , BC , BD ] = 220
3
 cu. units

1 1
Vector area of triangle AEF = AF AE  = BC BD  = 3 i 10 j k  ]
2 2
49. Equation of the line passing through (1, 4, 3)
x 1 y 4 z 3
....(1)
a  b c
x 1 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 4 z 1
since (1) is perpendicular to  =  =  and  =  =
2 1 4 3 2 2
hence 2a + b + 4c = 0
and 3a + 2b – 2c = 0
a  b c a  b c
2 8 12 4 4 3 10 16 1
x 1 y 4 z 3
hence the equation of the lines is ....(2) Ans.
10 16 1
now any point P on (2) can be taken as
1 – 10 ; 16 + 4 ;  + 3
distance of P from Q (1, 4, 3)
(10 )2 + (16 )2 + 2 = 357
(100 + 256 + 1) 2 = 357
 = 1 or – 1 Hence Q is (–9, 20, 4) or (11, – 12, 2) Ans.]

50. Equation of the line through (0, 1, 2)

x 0 y 1 z 2
....(1)
a  b c
x 1 y 1 z 0
now given line  = t ....(2)
1 1 2

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [26] 

 (2) is along the vector V î  ĵ 2k  ˆ
a – b + 2c = 0 ....(3)
since (1) and (2) intersect; hence must be coplanar 
1 0 2
hence 1 1 2  = 0
a  b c
2a + 4b + c = 0 ....(4)
solving (3) and (4), a:b:c=–3:1:2
x y 1 z 2
required equation is  = t Ans. ]
3 1 2
51. Since r1 r 2 = 2,
r 1
x2 + px + 2 = 0 and r1r  2r 3r 4 = – 8 r 3r 4 = – 4
r 2
x4 – x3 + ax2 – 8x – 8 = (x2 + px + 2)(x2 + qx – 4)
compare coefficient of x3 and x
 p + q = – 1 .....(1)
and 2q – 4p = – 8 q – 2p = – 4 ....(2)
 p = 1 and q = – 2
on comparing coefficient of x2; a = – 4
 p = 1 x2 + x + 2 = 0
1 i 7
r 1, 2 =   Ans. ]
2
2
x y a x a x x a x
52. a x x y x a  = y x a
x a y a x y a x y
= [x (xy – ax) – a(y2 – a2) + x (xy – ax) ]2
= [2x2 (y – a) – a (y – a) (y + a) ]2
= (y – a)2 [2x2 – a(y + a)]2
Hence D = (y2 + a2 – 2ay) (2x2 – ay – a2)2 ]
a1
53. Let b = a2
a3

2 1 1 a1 10
2 2 1 a 2  = 13
1 1 1 a3 9

2a1 a 2 a3 10
2a1 2a 2 a 3  = 13
a1 a 2 a3 9
i.e. a1 = 1 ; a2 = 3 ; a3 = 5

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [27] 

 1 2 2 x1 1
2 2 3 x 2  = 3
1 1 3 x3 5

x1 2x 2 2x 3 1
2 x1 2x 2 3x 3  = 3
x1 x2 3x 3 5
i.e. x1 = 1 ; x2 = – 1 ; x3 = 1 Ans. ]

a  b c a  b c a  b c 9
54. TPT  +  + ....(1)
 b c c a a  b 2
x1 x2 x3

Consider AM between the numbers x1, x2, x3

a  b c 1 1 1
=
3  b c c a a  b
now HM between the numbers x1, x2, x3
3 3(a  b c) 3
=  =  =
 b c c a a  b 2(a  b c) 2
a  b c a  b c a  b c
AM  HM
a  b c 1 1 1 3
3  b c c a a  b 2
1 1 1 9
(a + b + c) Hence proved ]
 b c c a a  b 2

55. Let x = r cos and y = r sin

y
r 2 = x2 + y2; tan  =  (0, /2)
x
r 2 r 2 2
N=  =  =
r 2 [cos 2 sin cos 4 sin 2 ] (1 cos 2 ) sin 2 4(1 cos 2 ) 5 sin 2 3 cos 2
2 2
 Nmax =  = 5 10  = M
5 10 15
2 2
 Nmax = = 5 10  = m
5 10 15
M m 2 ·10 2 2
A=  = 15 · 2  = 2007 ×  = 1338 Ans. ]
2 3 3

56. Transposing 2 on RHS using 2 cos A · cos B relation,

A B C B C A B C B C
cos cos cos  – sin cos cos  = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [28] 

 A A A B C A B C A B C A
or cos  sin  + cos cos  – sin cos  + sin2 – 1 = 0 ( cos sin )
2 2 2   2  2   2  2 2 2

B C A A A A A
cos cos sin  + cos  sin  – cos2  = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
           

B C A A A A A
cos cos sin  – cos cos sin  = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
A A B C A
cos sin cos cos  = 0
2 2 2 2
A A A
if cos  – sin  = 0 tan  = 1 A = 90°
2 2 2
B C A
if cos  = cos
2 2
B–C =A B=C +A B = 90°
B–C=–A B + A = C = 90°
hence triangle must be right angled. ]
57. OAMB is a cyclic quadrilateral
using sine law in  OBM and OAM
d  x
 = .....(1)
sin 90 sin( 60 )
d  y
and   = ....(2)
sin 90 sin
x y
(1) and (2)  =
sin( 60 ) sin
x sin( 60 ) 3 1
 =  = cot  –
y sin 2 2
2x 2x y
 + 1 = 3 cot  = cot
y 3y
from (2)
d = y cosec
  ( 2 x y ) 2  (2 x y ) 2
d 2 = y2(1 + cot2 ) d 2 = y2 1 d 2 = y2 +
  3y 2   3

3y 2 4x 2 y 2 4xy 4x 2 4 y 2 4 xy
d 2 = d 2 =
3 3
2
d= x2 y 2 xy Ans. ]
3

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [29] 

58. Let G be the centroid : AD = x ; BE = y
2x x 2y y
AG =  ; GD =  ; BG =  ; GE =
3 3 3 3
4x 2 y2 9
In AGE :   or 16x2 + 4y2 = 81 .....(1)
9 9 4
x2 4y 2
In BGD : 4 or x2 + 4y2 = 36 .....(ii)
9 9
(i) – (ii) , 15x2 = 45 x= 3

9 4 3 5 9 16 c 2
In ADC, cosC =
2(2) (3) 6 2(4) (3)
20 = 25 – c2 or c= 5
2
1 1  5 
 = ab sinC = (3) (4) 1 11 sq. units ]
2 2  6 
59. From triangle inequality
log1012 + log1075 > log10n
log10900 > log10n n < 900 ....(1)
also log1012 + log10n > log1075
log1012n > log1075
12n > 75
75 25
n> or n>
12 4

Hence no. of values = 900 – 7 = 893 Ans. ]

60. x + 2y = 10
where x is the number of times he takes single steps
and y is the number of times he takes two steps
Cases Total number of ways
5!
I: x = 0 and y = 5 = 1 (2 2 2 2 2)
5!
6!
II: x = 2 and y = 4 2!· 4!  = 15 (1 1 2 2 2 2)
7!
III: x = 4 and y = 3 4!· 3!  = 35 (1 1 1 1 2 2 2)
8!
IV: x = 6 and y = 2 2!· 6!  = 28 (1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2)
V: x = 8 and y = 1 9C  = 9 (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2)
1
VI: x = 10 and y = 0 1 (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1)
hence total number of ways = 1 + 15 + 35 + 28 + 9 +1 = 89 Ans. ]

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [30] 

  b
ex a e b x
61. I= dx
a
x
let x = at dx = a dt
 b a
e t e b at
=a dt
1
at

et e t
I= dt ....(1) (where b/a = )
1
t

 put t= dt = – dy
y y2
1 y
(e ey )y
I=– · 2
dy
y
1
(e y e y
)dy (e t e t
)dt
I= y or I=– t ....(2)
1
from (1) and (2) 2I = 0 I = 0 Ans. ]

f (3) 23k  9 1
62.  = 6 k   = ; f  (9) –  f  (3) = (29k  + 9) – (23k  + 9) = 29k  – 23k  ....(1)
f (6) 2 9 3
3(23k  + 9) = 26k  + 9
26k  – 3(23k ) – 18 = 0
23k  = y
y2 – 3y – 18 = 0
(y – 6)(y + 3) = 0
y = 6; y = – 3 (rejected)
23k  = 6
now f (9) – f (3) = 29k  – 23k  { from (1) }
= (23k )3 – 2 3k 
= 63 – 6 = 210
hence N = 210 = 2 · 3 · 5 · 7
Total number of divisor = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 = 16
number of divisors which are composite = 16 – (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) = 11 Ans. ]

63. Radius of the circle is 1

B r 
tan  =  =
2 PB s(s  b)
r · s(s  b) s
PB =  = · · (s  b)  = (s – b);
s
|||ly PC = (s – c)
s(s a )(s  b)(s c)
(PB)(PC) = (s – b)(s – c) =
s(s a )

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [31] 

 ·
= =r·
s(s a ) (s a )

 r  1 s
 
=  =
(s a ) a   s  
3a 3
=  =  = 3 Ans. ]
2
 3a  
a
3 2
 2  
64. 5x + 3x > 8 x>1
5x + 8 > 3x x>–4
and 3x + 8 > 5x x<4
Hence, x  (1, 4). Now perimeter of the triangle = 8(x + 1)
s = 4x + 4
A2(x) = ( 4(x + 4)(4 – x)(4x – 4)(x + 4) )
= – 16(x2 – 1)(x2 – 16)
A2(t) = – 16(t – 1)(t – 16), where x2 = t, t  (1, 16)
A2 (t) = – 16[t2 – 17t + 16] = f (t)
17
f ' (t) = 0 t=
2

2  17 1   17 16  15 15

A (t)  = – 16 = 16 ×  ×  = (2 × 15) 2
max  2    2   2 2
(Area)max = 30 sq. units ]

65. From the identity

A B C
r = 4R · sin  · sin  · sin
2 2 2
A B C 1   A C  B
or r = 4 3 1 r  · sin  · sin  · sin or   = 2 sin · sin · sin
2 2 2 2 3 1   2 2  2
let A B
A – C = 30°
3 1   A C A C B
then  = cos cos  sin
4   2 2 2

3 1   6 2 B  B
 = sin sin
4   4 2  2

B 6  2 3 1
Let sin  = x yields x2 – x+  = 0,
2 4 4
6  2 2 B B
whose solutions are x =  and x =
. It follows that  = 15° or  = 45°. The second 
4 2 2 2
solution is not acceptable, because A  B. Hence B = 30°, A = 90° and C = 60° ]

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [32] 

66. y = ax2
dy
dt T  = 2ax0 = m
hence line is
y = (2ax0)x – b .....(1)
(x0, a x 20 ) lies on parabola and the line (1)

a x 02  = 2a x 20  – b

 b = a x 20 . Hence Q = (0, – b) = (0, – a x 20 )

now using (TQ)2 = 1
x 20 + 4a2 x 04 = 1

(1 x 20 )
a2 = .....(2)
4 x 40

x0 x0
2 ax 3 mx 2 ax 30 mx 20
now A= (ax mx  b )dx  =  bx  =  bx 0
3 2 3 2
0 0

ax 30 ax 30
= ax 30 ax 30  =
3 3

a 2 x 60 x 60  1 x 02  x 02 (1 x 20 )
A2 =  = 9 4  =
9   4x 0   36

x 02 (1 x 20 )
let A2 = f (x0) =
36
1
This is maximum when x 02 =
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
A2  = · ·  = ; Amax =  = 12 Ans. ]
max 2 2 36 144 12 A

67.

(i) Equation of tangent from point (3, –3) to the given circle is
y + 3 = m(x – 3)
mx – 3m – y – 3 = 0

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [33] 

 4m 3m 2 3
and also  = 5
1 m2
(1 + 7m)2 = 25(1 + m2) 1 + 49m2 + 14m = 25 + 25m2 12m2 + 7m – 12 = 0
(4m – 3)(3m + 4) = 0
m = 3/4 or m = – 4/3
equation of tangent at point Aand B are
4 3
y+3=– (x – 3) and y+ 3= (x – 3)
3 4
3y + 9 = – 4x + 12 4y + 12 = 3x – 9
4x + 3y = 3 3x – 4y = 21
(ii) Equation of normals to these 2 tangents are
3 4
y+2= (x + 4) and y+2=– (x + 4)
4 3
4y + 8 = 3x + 12 3y + 6 = – 4x – 16
3(3x – 4y + 4 = 0) 4(4x + 3y= – 22)
9x – 12y = – 12 16x + 12y = – 88
16x + 12y = 12 9x – 12y = 63
 —————— —————— 
x = 0; y=1 25x = – 25
x = – 1; y=–6
 points A and B are (0, 1) and (–1, – 6) Ans.

(iii) angle between the 2 tangents = 90°

ADB = 90°
| AD |max = CD + radius
CD = 50
| AD |max = 5 2  + 5
| AD |min = 5 2  – 5
(iv) Area of quadrilateral ADBC = AC × AD
AD = 7 2 12 25  = 25  = 5
area of quadrilateral ABCD = 5 × 5 = 25 sq. units.
1
area of triangle DAB = 25  = 12.5 sq. units.
2

(iv) Circle circumscribing  DAB will have points A and B as its diametrical extremities
x2 + y2 – x(–1) – y(–5) – 6 = 0
x2 + y2 + x + 5y – 6 = 0 Ans.
x-intercept = 2 g 2 c  = 2 (1 4) 6  = 5 Ans.

y-intercept = 2 f 2 c  = 2 (25 4) 6  = 7 Ans. ]

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [34] 

68. Let, f (x) = x2 x1 + (x +1)2x2 + ........ + (x + 6) 2x7 [if x = 1, we get 1st relation, and so on]
note that degree of f (x) is 2
hence f (x) = ax2 + bx + c where f (1) = 1, f (2) = 12 and f (3) = 123 to find f (4) = ?
hence a + b + c = 1
4a + 2b + c = 12
9a + 3b + c = 123
solving a = 50, b = – 139, c = 90
f (4) = 16a + 4b + c = 800 – 556 + 90 = 334 Ans. ]
69. Suppose, circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
Solving with x = at2 , y = 2at
a2t4 + 4a2t2 + 2gat2 + 4aft + c = 0
t 1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = = 0 ....(1)
 N : y + tx = 2at + at3
 passing through (h, k)
at3 + t(2a – h) – k = 0 ....(2)
t 1 + t2 + t3 = 0 ....(3)
from (1) and (3) t4 = 0
hence circle passes through the origin c = 0
equation of the circle after cancelling –at
at3 + 4at + 2gt + 4f =0
at3 + 2(2a + g)t + 4f = 0 ....(3)
 Now (2) and (3) must be represent the same equation
2(2a + g) = 2a – h  2g = – (2a + h)
and 4f = – k  2f = – k/2
equation of circle is x2 + y2 – (2a + h)x – (k/2)y = 0
x2 + y2 – 17x – 6y = 0 Ans.
a ( t12 t 22 t 32 ) 2a ( t1 t 2 t3)
Centroid of PQR = ,
3 3
a
xa = [(t 1 + t2 + t3)2 – 2 t1 t 2 ]
3
2a ( 2a h ) 2a 2
= –  t1 t 2  = –  .  = – (2a – h)
3 a 3 3
26
= (a = 1 ; h = 15 )
3
 26 ,0 
C: ]
 3  
1
70. Area = ab ; also a2 + b2 = 3600
2
AD : y = x + 3
solve to get G ( 1, 2)
BE : y = 2x + 4
acute angle  between the medians is given by
m1 m 2 2 1 1 1
tan  = 1 m m  =  =   tan  =
1 2 1 2 3 3

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [35] 

 In quadrilateral GDCE, we have
(180 – ) + 90° +  +  = 360°
 =  +  – 90°
cot  = – tan(  + )
2 b 2a
tan tan 2(a 2  b 2 )
–3= or – 3 = a  b 9=
1 tan tan 2 b 2a ab
1 ·
a  b
1
9ab = 2 × 3600 ab  = 400
2
Area = 400 sq. units ]
71. W1: C1 = (–5, 12) W2: C2 = (5, 12)
r 1 = 16 r2 =  4
now, CC2 = r + 4
CC1 = 16 – r
let C(h, k) = c(h, ah)
CC12 = (16 – r)2
(h + 5)2 + (12 – ah)2 = (16 – r)2
CC22 = (4 + r) 2
(h – 5)2 + (12 – ah)2 = (4 + r)2
By subtraction
20h = 240 – 40r 
h = 12 – 2r  12r = 72 – 6h ...(1)
By addition
2[h2 + 25 + a2h2 – 24ah + 144] = 272 – 24r + 2r 2
2
 12 h 
h2(1 + a2) – 24ah + 169 = 136 – 12r + r 2 = 136 + (6h – 72) + [using (1)]
  2  
4[h2(1 + a2) – 24ah + 169] = 4[64 + 6h] + (12 – h)2 = 256 + 144 + h2
h2(3 + 4a2) – 96ah + 105 · 4 – 36 · 4 = 0
h2(3 + 4a2) – 96ah + 69 · 4 = 0; for 'h' to be real D  0
(96a)2 – 4 · 4 · 69 (3 + 4a2)  0
576a2 – 69.3 – 276a2  0
69 13
300a2  207 a2 ; hence m (smallest) =
100 10
69
So, m2 = ;  p + q = 169 Ans. ]
100

72. I=3 (1 sin x ) 2 sec 4 x dx  = 3 (1 2 sin x sin 2 x ) sec4 x dx

5 6 5 6

=3 sec 2 x (1 tan 2 x )dx 2 sec x tan x sec 2 x dx sec 2 x (tan 2 x )dx

5 6 5 6 5 6

=3 (1 2 tan 2 x ) sec 2 x dx 2 (sec x tan x sec 2 x ) dx

5 6 5 6

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [36] 

 0 1 0
  2 t 3  2 3 1
=3 (1 2 t 2 ) dt 2 t 2 dt = t t
3  3 1 3
1 3 2 3   1 3

  1 2 1   2   8  
=3 (0) ( 1)
  3 3 3 3  3   3 3 

1 2 2 8 11 23 3 8 11 6 3 16
=3 1  =  = 3
3 9 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 9 3

6 3 5 5 3  b 3
 = 2 –  = a – a = 2, b = 5, c = 9 a + b + c + abc = 106 Ans.]
3 3 9 c
1
dx
73. I=
0 1 x 1 x 2
 put x = cos 2 dx = – 2 sin 2  d 
4 4 4
sin 2 d  sin 2 d  sin 2 d 
I=2  0 2 cos 2 sin 2
 = 2
cos sin 2
 = 2
   
0 0 2 cos 2
 4  
4 4 4
sin 2 d  cos 2 1 2 sin 2
I=  = d   = d 
0 cos
    1 cos 1 0
1 cos
0
 4  
4 4 4 4
1 (1 cos )
= d   – 2 (1 cos ) d   = d   – 2 (1 cos ) d 
0
1 cos 0 0
sin 2 0

4 4 4
2 4
 = (cosec cot cosec ) d   – 2 (1 cos ) d   = cot cosec 2 sin 0
0 0 0

1 cos 1
 = 2 1 Lim  = 2 1 2
0 cos 4 2 2

 = 2 2 1 8 1 a = 8, b = 1, c = 4 a2 + b2 + c2 = 81 Ans. ]

2 4
74. x · g  f  ( x)  f  ' g (x ) g ' (x)  =  f  g (x ) g '  f  (x ) f  '( x)
d  d 
x · g  f  ( x )  f  g ( x )  =  f  g ( x ) g f  ( x )
dx dx
d  d 
 f  g ( x ) g  f  ( x )
x· dx dx
 f  g ( x ) g  f  ( x )

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [37] 

 d  d 
x· ln  f  g ( x ) ln g f  ( x ) ...(1)
dx dx
a 2a
e
now,  f  g (x) dx 1
0
2
differentiate w.r.t. 'a'
 f  g (a)  = e –2a  f  g (x)  = e –2x ln  f  g (x)  = – 2x ....(2)
from (1) and (2) we get
d 
 – 2x = ln g  f  (x) ln g f  (x)  = – x2 + C
dx
 put x = 0, C = 0
x2 ; Hence g  f  (4)  = e –16 k = 16 Ans. ]
g  f  (x) e

75. Let f (x) = y

dy
 + y = 4xe –x · sin 2x (linear differenial equation)
dx
I.F. ex
yex = 4 x sin 2 x dx
I II

  cos 2 x  1
yex = 4 x cos 2 x dx
  2   2
x cos 2 x sin 2x
yex = 4  + C
2 4
yex = (sin 2x – 2x cos 2x) + C
f (0) = 0 C=0
 –x
y = e (sin 2x – 2x cos 2x)
now f (k   ) = e –k   (sin 2k   – 2k   · cos 2k  ) = e –k   (0 – 2k  )
f (k  ) = – 2  (k · e –k  )
k 
f (k  )  = – 2 ke
k  1
S
S =1· e –   + 2e –2
 + 3e –3
 + ......... +
S e –   = + e –2 + 2e –3  + ......... +
 —————————————————— 
S(1 – e –  ) = e –   + e –2  + e –3  + ......
e 1
S(1 – e –  ) =  =
1 e e 1
1 e
S=  =
(e 1)(1 e ) (e 1) 2
2 e
2
 Ans. ]
(e 1)

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [38] 

76. f (x) = Limit f (x h) f (x)
h 0 h

f ( x h )  x h 1
f ( x ) 1 f   
f ( x )   x  
= Limit  = f(x) · Limit
h 0 h h 0 h

  f  1
h 
1
f (x) f1 t 1
= f(x) · Limit  
x   = Limit
h 0 h x t 0 t
x
x
 Now putting x = 1, y = 1 in functional rule
f (1)
f(1) =  = 1
f (1)
f (x) 2f (x)
f (x) =  · f (1) =
x x
f '(x) 2
=
f (x) x
ln (f(x)) = 2lnx + C
x = 1; f(1) = 0 C=0 ;  f(x) = x2
2
 Now solving y = x and 
x2 + y2 = 2
y2 + y – 2 = 0
(y + 2) (y – 1) = 0
y=1
1

A =2 2 y2 y  dy
0

1 1
2
= 2 2 y dy y dy
0 0

1 1
2 12 1 2
= now y dy y  =
0 3 0 3
1
and  2 y 2 dy y= 2sin
0

/4 /4 /4
2
2 cos 2 cos d  2 cos d   = (1 cos 2 ) d 
0 0 0

/4
1 1
=  + sin 2
2 0 4 2

1 2   1 
Hence A=2 ; A=  sq. units ]
4 2 3  2 3 
 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [39] 
 10
 13 1 
77. Z10 + Z10  = 0
  Z 
10
 13 1 
 = – 1 = cos  + i sin
  Z 
1 1 10
13 –  = cos 2m 1 i sin 2m
Z
( 2 m 1)
i
10
 = e
( 2m 1)
1 i
 = 13 – e 10
Z
substituting m = 0, 1, 2,.......9 we get
1 i
 = 13 – 10
e
Z1
3
1 i
 = 13 – e 10
Z2
1 1
5
note and  are complex conjugate
1 i Z1 Z10
 = 13 – e 10
Z3

19
1 i
 = 13 – e 10
Z10

1 1 1 1
Let Z1  = a1   and Z10  b1  and so on
 =

1 i i
 = 169 – 13 [ e 10  + e 10 ]+1
a  b
i i

3 3
= 169 – 13 [ e 10  + e 10 ]+1
1 i
 = 170 – 26 Re e 10
a  b
i i

1 3
i
and  10
a 2 b 2  = 170 – 26 Re e etc

1 3 5 3 9
 = 850 – 26 cos cos cos cos cos
a  b
i i
10 10 10 10 10
= 850 – 26[cos18º + cos54° + cos90° + cos126° + cos162°]
= 850 Ans. ]

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [40] 

78.(i) an + bn + cn = C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + ................
an + bn + cn = 2 n ....(1)
now (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2 x2 + C3 x3 + ................
 put x=
(1 + )n = C0 + C1  + C2 2 + C3 3 + C4 4 +................
= (C0 + C3 + C6 + .......) + (C1 + C4 + C7 + ........) + 2(C
2 + C5 + C8 + ........)
(1 + )  = an +  bn + 2cn
n ....(2)
|||ly 2 n 2
(1 + )  = an +  bn + cn ....(3)
now a 3n  b3n c3n  – 3an bncn = (an + bn + cn) (an +  bn + 2c )
n (an + 2 bn + cn)
 = 2n(1 + )n (1 + 2)n
 = 2n(– 2)n (– )n = 2n
also (a n  b n ) 2 = 2(an +  bn + 2c )
n (an + 2 bn + cn)

(a n  b n ) 2 = 2 Ans.

78.(ii)  Let x = C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + .....

and y = C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + .......
(1 + i)n = C0 + C1 i + C2 i2 + C3 i3 + C4 i4 + .........
equating the real and imaginary part
xn + i yn = (1 + i)n
| xn + iyn | = | 1 + i |n = 2n/2

x 2n y 2n  = 2 n/2

hence x 2n y 2n  = 2n hence proved ]

1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
79. A2 = 1 3 5 1 3 5  = 1 3 5  = A matrix A is idempotent
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
Hence A2 = A3 = A4 = ....... = A
x = 2, 3, 4, 5, ..........
n
x3 1
now Lim 3
2x 1
n
x

n
 x 1  n
x2 x 1
Lim 2
n
x 2  x 1  x 2x x 1

 3 4 5 n (n 1)   3 7 13 n 2 n 1 
Lim · · ....... · · ....... 2
n  1 2 3 ( n 1)     13 21
7 n n 1 
n (n 1) 3 3
Lim · 2  = Ans. ]
n 1· 2 n n 1 2

 a c   a 
80. Given log  + log  = log 2
  a     
 b

 a c 
log  = log 2
   b  

 B ansal C lasses  Problems for JEE-2007    [41]