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GUIA DE ESTUDOS - 1ª SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO

VOLUME 1
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ARTE 11
Aula 1 - Arte na Pré-História. Arte na Pré- História brasileira 11
Aula 2 - Arte na Antiguidade: Egito / Grécia 13
Aula 3 - Arte na Antiguidade: Roma / Arte Primitiva Cristã 16
Aula 4 - Arte na Antiguidade: Arte Gótica / Arte no Renascimento 19
Aula 5 - História da música / Música no Brasil 21
Aula 6 - Arte, Folclore e Cultura Popular 23
Aula 7 - Dança / Estilos de Dança 27
Aula 8 - Arte Contemporânea: Fotografia e cinema 28
Aula 9 - Arte Contemporânea: Exposições Artísticas / Teatro: História do Teatro / 30
Espaços Cênicos / Formas de apresentações teatrais 30
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 31
BIOLOGIA 37
Aulas 1 e 2 - Introdução ao estudo da vida 37
Aulas 3 e 4 - Base molecular da vida I e II 40
Aula 5 - Membrana plasmática: envoltório e permeabilidade celular 43
Aula 6 - Citoplasma e suas organelas 46
Aula 7 - Estrutura dos cromossomos 47
Aula 8 - Biotecnologia e suas aplicações 49
Aula 9 - Divisão Celular I - Mitose 50
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 52
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA 57
Aula 1 - Esporte e diferenças culturais 57
Aula 2 - O estereótipo do corpo perfeito 58
Aula 3 - Movimento e Tecnologia nos Esportes e Reabilitações sociais 58
Aula 4 - Danças Regionais e Folclóricas 59
Aula 5 - Atividades Rítmicas e expressivas 60
Aula 6 - Variáveis influenciadoras do desempenho esportivo 61
Aula 7 - Esportes Adaptados 62
Aula 8 - Esportes Adaptados 63
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 64
FILOSOFIA 71
Aula 1 - O Nascimento da Filosofia 71
Aula 2 - O Pensamento Filosófico 72
Aula 3 - Valor, escolha e liberdade 73
Aula 4 - Ética - Por que e para quê? 74
Aula 5 - A Bioética 74
Aula 6 - A Política 75
Aula 7 - Política e relações de poder 76
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 77
FÍSICA 81
Aula 1 - Conceitos básicos de cinemática 81

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Aula 2 - Deslocamento escalar, variação do tempo, movimento retilíneo e velocidade média
82
Aula 3 - Movimento uniforme (MU) 83
Aula 4 - Movimento Uniforme (MU) gráficos sxt e vxt 84
Aula 5 - Movimento uniformemente variado MUV aceleração escalar média e instantânea
86
Aula 6 - Movimento uniformemente variado (MUV) Gráficos sxt, vxt e axt 87
Aula 7 - Estudo das forças 90
Aula 8 - Leis de Newton e suas aplicações 92
Aula 9 - Energia e suas modalidades de energia 95
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 97
GEOGRAFIA 103
Aula 1 - Coordenadas Geográficas 103
Aula 2 - Fusos Horários 104
Aula 3 - Mapas e representação gráfica 104
Aula 4 - Projeções Cartográficas 106
Aula 5 - Dinâmica Climática da Amazônia e do Amazonas: a Água e a Floresta 108
Aula 6 - A Fragilidade da Floresta Amazônica e os Focos de Desmatamento 108
Aula 7 - Hidrovias no Amazonas e o Transporte Fluvial 110
Aula 8 - O Extrativismo Mineral na Amazônia: Consequências Ambientais do Extrativismo
Mineral 112
Aula 9 - Estrutura Geológica 113
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 117
HISTÓRIA 123
Aula 1 - A aventura humana: primeiros tempos 123
Aula 2 - Mesopotâmia 125
Aula 3 - Mesopotâmia 125
Aula 4 - A África antiga 126
Aula 5 - Hebreus, Fenícios e Persas 127
Aula 6 - O mundo grego: democracia e cultura 129
Aula 7 - O mundo grego: democracia e cultura 130
Aula 8 - Roma Antiga 131
Aula 9 - Roma Antiga 132
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 133
LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA 139
Aula 1 - Expresiones de presentaciones, saludos y despedidas / El alfabeto español 139
Aula 2 - Preguntas y respuestas sobre datos personales / Pronombres interrogativos / Las
formas de tratamiento: tú / usted 140
Aula 3 - Pronombres Personales Sujeto / Presente de Indicativo de los verbos: ser, estudiar,
trabajar, llamarse, vivir, tener 141
Aula 4 - Análisis de textos de tipologías y temáticas diversas 142
Aula 5 - Números cardinales / Las horas 143
Aula 6 - Los días de la semana / Los meses del año / Números ordinales / Verbos en
presente de indicativo que indican acciones cotidianas 144
Aula 7 - Análisis de textos de tipologías y temáticas diversas / Establecimientos comerciales
y situaciones de compras 146
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 147

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LÍNGUA INGLESA 151
Aula 1 - Personal Pronouns 151
Aula 2 - Reading Comprehension (linking words: and, but, or, however…) 151
Aula 3 - Reading Comprehension (typographic marks, repeated words). 152
Aula 4 - Simple Present: affirmative form. Vocabulary: daily routine 153
Aula 5 - Simple Present: negative and interrogative Form 154
Aula 6 - Possessive adjectives 155
Aula 7 - Reading Comprehension (cognate words) 155
Aula 8 - Reading Comprehension (false cognates words) 156
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 157
LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA 161
Aula 1 - Linguagem Formal e Informal 161
Aula 2 - As várias concepções da Literatura 161
Aula 3 - Gênero lírico, épico e dramático 162
Aula 4 - Tipos textuais: descrição 162
Aula 5 - Gêneros narrativos modernos: romance, novela, crônica 163
Aula 6 - Tipos Textuais: Injunção 163
Aula 7 - Trovadorismo : Contexto histórico, Projeto literário do trovadorismo 164
Aula 8 - Tipos Textuais: dissertativo-expositivo e dissertativo-argumentativo 164
Aula 9 - Trovadorismo 165
Aula 10 - Humanismo: Contexto histórico 166
Aula 11 - Humanismo 166
Aula 12 - Denotação e Conotação 167
Aula 13 - Classicismo 167
Aula 14 - Classicismo em Portugal 168
Aula 15 - Classicismo em Portugal 168
Aula 16 - Classicismo em Portugal 169
Aula 17 - Figuras sonoras: Onomatopeia, aliteração, assonância, paronomásia 170
Aula 18 - Poema 170
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 171
MATEMÁTICA 177
Aula 1 - A noção de função por meios de conjuntos 177
Aula 2 - Definição e estudo do domínio de uma função 178
Aula 3 - Sistema Cartesiano Ortogonal de Coordenadas 179
Aula 4 - Gráfico de uma função Polinomial 180
Aula 5 - Função Afim: conceito e definição 181
Aula 6 - Função crescente / função decrescente 182
Aula 7 - Zero (raiz) de uma função afim 183
Aula 8 - Estudo do sinal da função afim 183
Aula 9 - Função Quadrática 184
Aula 10 - Gráfico de uma função quadrática 185
Aula 11 e 12 - Zeros de uma função quadrática 186
Aula 13 - Valor máximo e mínimo de uma função quadrática 188
Aula 14 - Variação de sinal de uma função quadrática 189
Aula 15 - Potenciação e suas propriedades 190

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EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 191
QUÍMICA 197
Aula 1 - Conceito, história e aplicações 197
Aula 2 - Materiais: suas propriedades e uso. Estados físicos da matéria e mudanças de
estado 198
Aula 3 - Substância química: classificação e características gerais 199
Aula 4 - Histórico da Tabela Periódica. Construção e Organização da Tabela Periódica 200
Aula 5 - Períodos e Famílias 201
Aula 6 - Ligações químicas: Ligações iônicas 201
Aula 7 - Ligação Covalente 202
Aula 8 - Ácidos e bases: definição, classificação e nomenclatura 203
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 204
SOCIOLOGIA 209
Aula 1 - As transformações da sociedade e a origem da Sociologia 209
Aula 2 - Sociologia: uma ciência da modernidade 211
Aula 3 - A Sociologia e a desigualdade social 212
Aula 4 - Os tipos de família 214
Aula 5 - O Estado 216
Aula 6 - A escola e a socialização 218
Aula 7 - A religião na visão dos autores clássicos da Sociologia: Émile Durkheim 220
Aula 8 - A religião na visão dos autores clássicos da Sociologia: Max Weber 222
EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES 223
ANEXOS 226

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