The document discusses the critical attributes of 21st century education such as being student-centered, incorporating technology, and emphasizing skills like collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world application. It also describes the characteristics of an innovative 21st century teacher and tools for learning like YouTube, social media, wikis, and Google Docs. Finally, it explains that integrating 21st century skills into the curriculum framework, using technology in teaching, and addressing global issues can help incorporate 21st century education.
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VILLADOLID, THEA MARIE - The 21st Century Education
The document discusses the critical attributes of 21st century education such as being student-centered, incorporating technology, and emphasizing skills like collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world application. It also describes the characteristics of an innovative 21st century teacher and tools for learning like YouTube, social media, wikis, and Google Docs. Finally, it explains that integrating 21st century skills into the curriculum framework, using technology in teaching, and addressing global issues can help incorporate 21st century education.
The document discusses the critical attributes of 21st century education such as being student-centered, incorporating technology, and emphasizing skills like collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world application. It also describes the characteristics of an innovative 21st century teacher and tools for learning like YouTube, social media, wikis, and Google Docs. Finally, it explains that integrating 21st century skills into the curriculum framework, using technology in teaching, and addressing global issues can help incorporate 21st century education.
In your own words, answer the following. Give examples to intensify your answer.
1. What are the critical attributes of 21 st Century Education? Explain.
There are eight critical attributes of 21st Century Education: Integrated and Interdisciplinary, Technologies and Multimedia, Global Classrooms, Creating/Adapting to Constant Personal and Social Change and Lifelong Learning, Student-Centered, 21st Century Skills, Project-Based and Research-Driven, and Relevant, Rigorous and Real World. Integrated and Interdisciplinary. In the 21st Century, knowledge is imparted by relating it to various disciplines. This means that a certain topic can be taught in two or more subjects knowing that they could be related or linked. That is why, teachers are encouraged to conduct monitoring and review of curriculum in order to come up with new strategies that will lead to integration and interdisciplinary approach. For example, measurements can be taught in Mathematics and in T.L.E class wherein cooking and/or baking is elective. Of course, in baking the correct measurement of ingredients is a must. Thus, the topic measurement can be applied to both classes. Technologies and Multimedia. As the world continues to evolve, rapid changes with our educational tools also pops. In the 21st century, being a computer literate is necessary especially in education. The use of various educational technologies and multimedia was said to improve the teaching and learning process. This attribute implies that schools are encouraged to use and adapt technologies to enhance learning at its best. The best example is our current situation; technologies like online classrooms, video meetings, and other educational and productivity applications made it possible for everyone to continue teaching and studying despite the pandemic. Global Classrooms. It noteworthy that one of the goals of some institutions is to produce professionals who meet global standard and/or globally competitive professionals. Students should be able to open their eyes and they are encouraged to react and respond to the issues circulating around the world. Thus, the role of the teacher is to include global issues and concerns inside the classroom setting. Some of the issues lately is the #SaveRalph which is concerned about animal cruelty of make up companies. This topic could be discussed in Science and ESP subjects. Teachers could also give students a task of writing an essay about their stand of various global issues. Creating/Adapting to Constant Personal and Social Change and Lifelong Learning. This attribute imposes that learning takes place even beyond the classroom. It does not have a standard from which you can only learn in this place or you have to be in this certain age for you to learn. Learning is for everyone, and it is everywhere. Also, it is not always about the academics, projects, and compliance. Learners should be able to apply the pieces of information they gained from studying in real-life situations. Thus, the curriculum should support students’ learning even beyond the school and teachers should expose the students to real-world context. One example activity for this is the Work Immersion. Since students are able to experience to work in their chosen career before they graduate, they would most likely to remember what they learned and apply it when they become professionals. Student-Centered. This emphasizes that the current education system focuses on the students and their needs. Teachers should have various instructional strategies since they have diverse types of students. Teachers should also act as a guide rather than spoon-feeding the students. However, learners should be given opportunities to discover and create new knowledge, and to collaborate. An example of this attribute is group activities. In that strategy, the students collaborate and they learn with each other. 21st Century Skills. In this century, reading, writing, and numeracy skills were not just the only skills which are relevant in order to cope with the changes in life and work settings. An individual should also have critical and creative thinking skills, problem solving skills, decision making skills, and ICT literacy and skills. Hence, the teachers of this generation should also embody the said skills in order to pass them to the students. A real-life example of this is when I was elementary. Since grade 1, we already have a computer class that is why at an early age, I already know how to use the computer, type a document, and send emails. Since I learned early, I am able to use technology comfortably especially now that everything goes online. Project-Based and Research-Driven. Among the attributes of the 21st century education, this one is the most emphasized. The need of data, new knowledge, and evidences to support a claim has become widely relevant in education. So, students are encouraged to develop skills in doing a research. Some example activities that address this attribute are research papers, thesis, capstones, and investigatory projects. In fact, research and capstones are needed for a student to graduate. Relevant, Rigorous, and Real World. Teachers should also include real- world contexts, social issues, and current trends in teaching for the students to relate. This is important because learners will know how to apply the taught lessons in real- life. That way, the lessons become meaningful to the students. Having debates could be one of the ways for the students to develop their argumentative skills. There are lots of topics that are debatable and teachers can look onto it in news and the internet. 2. Describe a 21st century teacher and discuss some innovative tools for learning? A 21st century teacher must be multi-literate, who are able to use different technologies in teaching. He must also be multi-specialist who knows not just a certain subject. He must also be a multi-skilled individual and self-directed. Of course, he must be a lifelong learner as he believes that learning is continuous. He can facilitate learner-centered teaching with flexibility with the use of alternative instructional materials. He must be a creative problem solver and critical thinker who encourages the students to reflect and present questions, reason out, and establish their own belief. Moreover, he must also possess the passion for excellent teaching to ensure that the students are motivated to learn with their guide. Lastly, a 21 st century teacher must have high emotional quotient because teaching is emotionally challenging but is very influential since it involves social interaction. Innovative Tools for Learning Some innovative tools which are widely used lately are the following: a. YouTube – This is a platform that is popular for video sharing. Users can upload and watch videos such as movies, vlogs, and tutorial in this application. Nowadays, it does not only provide entertainment but also educational needs. A lot of users upload contents that aim to teach the viewers various lessons. Moreover, in the new normal setting, some professors upload their lectures in YouTube. b. Social Media Platforms – Social media platforms aim for the people to connect wherever they are. One can upload their photos, post updates, and communicate with others. In education, Facebook has updated and one can create a group with your class and post announcements there. It has also become a relevant application since people nowadays communicate through it especially the teachers and the students. c. Wiki – Wiki is a popular software wherein we can collaborate and communicate online. This includes Wikipedia which is an online encyclopedia. However, Wikipedia is not that very credible for some because it can be edited. d. Podcasts – these are audio files that are available online. It is a trend nowadays and one app that promotes various podcasts is Spotify. e. Google Docs – this is just like MS Word. The difference is that Google Docs is available online and a team can collaborate and have access in a certain document. 3. Explain how you can integrate 21 st century education in the curriculum. It is important to incorporate the 21 st century skills in the learning outcomes of the curriculum. Also, when we say 21st century, technology and modernity come along with it. Thus, the use of technological learning tools is also important. In teaching, global issues and concerns could be raised and be open for discussion as long as they are related to the lesson. Furthermore, the use of various instructional strategies should be considered knowing that students have different learning styles and they are diverse.