REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE

DESIGN OF FOOTING
SNI 03-2847-2002 7,8,13,1822

Text Book : Disain Beton Bertulang Chu Kia Wang et all.

Bab 20. Pondasi Telapak
ACI presentation material
sukamta
FOOTING SUBJECT TO COMPRESSIONS AND MOMENT

P M
  
A W
BASIC DESIGN CRITERIA
BASIC DESIGN CRITERIA
FOUNDATIONS

 Chapter sub-headings
 13.1 Scope
 13.2 General
 13.3 Shallow foundations
 13.4 Deep foundations
SCOPE OF FOUNDATIONS

 Shallow foundations
 Strip
 Isolated
 Combined
 Mat
 Walls as grade beams
 Deep foundations
 Pile caps & piles
 Drilled piers & caissons
 CRITICAL SECTIONS

 Location of Mu per Table 13.2.7.1

 Location of Vu measure from location for Mu in Table 13.2.7.1
 Circular and regular polygon sections treated as square members

Column, wall, or pedestal

CMU wall
Column w/ steel
base plate d
d d
d/2
d/2 d/2

Moment
Moment Moment One-way
One- One-way Two-way shear shear
Two-way shear way Two-way shear shear
shear

Critical section locations

 SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS

 One-way shallow foundation

→ Ch. 7 & 9
 Two-way isolated footings
→ Ch. 7 & 8
 Square and rectangular
 Banded reinforcement
BANDED REINFORCEMENT

 Section 13.3.3.3(b)
 γs = 2/(β+1)
 β = ℓlong/ℓshort

ℓshort γsAs 0.5(1-γs)As,

As,min may control

ℓshort

Foundation plan view

PILE CAPS

 Minimum d = 300 mm
 Design forces based on forces
at centers of piles
 Unless design by strut-and-tie:
 One-way shear → 22.5
 Two-way shear → 22.6
SHEAR CONTRIBUTION FROM PILES Note: See CRSI
Handbook (1984) for
upper limit on φVn at
face of column.

d or d/2 Critical section d or d/2 Critical section

for shear for shear

dpile dpile

V = entire reaction V=0

CHAPTER 18 – EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURES

Intermediate
Ordinary Systems Special Systems
Systems (Min. for
(Min. for SDC B) (SDC D, E, F)
SDC C)
• Beams • Beams • Beams
• Columns • Columns • Columns
• Two-way slabs • Beam-column
• Precast structural joints
walls • Moment frames
using precast
concrete
• Diaphragms
• Members not
part of seismic
force resisting
system
• Structural walls
• Foundations
 SEISMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FOUNDATIONS

 Footings, mats, and pile caps → 18.13.2

 Develop column and wall bars in tension
 Hooked column bars turned toward center
 Continue transverse reinforcement
 Add top reinf. for uplift

Column or boundary element

Top reinf. required
w/in ½ foundation depth
for uplift

ℓd

Transverse reinf. Hooks inward

GRADE BEAMS AND SLABS-ON-GROUND → 18.13.3

 For grade beams acting as horizontal ties

 Anchor tie bars in column or foundation
 Least dimension of ℓn/20 but need not exceed 450 mm
 Closed ties at smaller of ½ beam dimension and 450 mm
 Grade beams resisting flexure from columns detailed as beams → 18.6
 Slabs acting as diaphragms → 18.12
PILES, PIERS, AND CAISSONS → 18.13.4 Pile cap

 Transverse reinforcement required for:

 5dpile from top, not less than 1.8 m
below bottom of pile cap
 Where not laterally supported
≥ 5dpile
≥ 1.8 m
SOAL 13.1

 Desain pondasi setempat yang menahan kolom 35 cmx 35 cm dengan beban

hidup (L) dan beban mati (D) sebagai berikut:
 PD =150 kN termasuk berat sendiri dan timbunan
 PL = 250 kN
 MD= 20 kN.m
 ML = 30 kN.m
Tegangan ijin tanah = 290 kN/m2. Digunakan beton fc’= 25 Mpa, dan tulangan fy=
400 Mpa. Digunakan tulangan kolom dbkol = 16 mm dan tulangan pondasi
db=16 mm.
PENYELESAIAN
Design of a square Footing to support a 40 cm square column. The column carries
a dead load DL of 40 ton and live load LL of 30 ton. The allowable soil pressure 10
t/m2, fc = 24 Mpa, fy = 400 Mpa. Unit weight of the soil above footing base = 2.0
t/m3

DL = 40 t,
LL = 30 t

0,4 m
1,5 m
h