srtar202 pmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=4S58&fbcld-WWAR24 wc EmpW\JiSuofckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HaiSM ie Nhitng van dé vé mur in trong in Offset Myc cho in offset gdm rat nhiéu logi véi ede céng thir va dic tinh khae nhau. Sy khac nhau vé cong thire va dae tinh cia myc la can thiét vi cdc logi vat ligu in c6 tinh chit bé mat khac nhau, cde die tinh cita tig logi may in (cudn hay tir rai) va cdc yeu cu dai héi trén timg sin phm in cling khae hau. Da s6 cdc loai mye in offset déu cé thé ding chung vi nhau nhung ngudi thg in phai diéu chinh lai cho pha hgp véi timg loai gidy in. Cé nhitng loai mye duge ché tao dic biét cho in nhin, in té buém, in bia, in tap chi, in thiép, trén giay decal, in trén tam kim loai, in trén plastic hay véi nhiéu muc dich khée; nhimg logi mye may thurig e6 thé ding dé in ngay hay thém mot s6 phy gia tuy theo yéu edu thy té. Néu khéng ké dén bé mt vat liu in thi think phan myc cé thé khac nhau vé dé trong suét, d6 bén nhiét, dd bén sang, d6 bén ysi hod chat va vi cdc chi mia, Do vay, c6 hang ngin cOng thire myc khéc nhau, mdi loai myc dnh cho mét loai gidy in eu thé hay 1a cho mét bé mit vat ligu in cy thé hode cho m6t ching loai bé mat vat ligu in ndo dé trong mét diéu kign in cu thé. Khéng cé mét loai myc in nao tét cho tat ca cac diéu kign in, mét loai muc in thich hop cho mét ching loai gidy in va muc dich sir dung nay thi cé thé sé khdng tét cho mét chiing loai in khdc. Nha in phai lim viée véi nha sin xuat muc dé c6 duge loai myc thich hop nhat, Muc in 1a mét thé gém cdc hat pigment duge trén déu trong chat din hay chat lién két. Hat pigment ding 48 tao mau va quyét dinh lép myc in tré nén trong sudt hay duc. Céc chat dan lam myc in long va do vay né 6 thé duge phan phdi béi cée 16 truyén mye trén may in roi cha déu lén bé mat ban in, Trong lép myte in thi chat din phai duge thay di tré nén mot dang gc dé c6 thé két dinh cac hat pigment lén trén bé mat vat liGu in, Mye in duc kim khé béi nhiéu phuong phap khac nhau, céc loai myc in truyén théng chita mot lugng dau khé (chat phy gia gidp lim kh6) va n6 khé bing cach phdi hop gitta viée thm thdu muc in vao trong gidy va cc tac déng hod hoc ma ngwéi ta cdn goi 1a qué trinh oxi hod ‘va polymer hoa. Céc loai muc in khé nhanh cé chia diu lim khé, nhwa théng céng voi dung ‘méi dé ting téc qua trinh lam hap thu c6 chon loc va viée khé cudi cling vin béi qué trinh oxi hoa va polymer hod, Cc loai chat phu gia trén hau hét déu 6 ich cho vige in trén cdc loai gidy trang phan va cdc loai gidy c6 dinh Iugng cao. Cé loai myc khé bing phuong phap gia nhiét do sy bay hoi cia céc chat dung méi va qué trinh nay hiém khi dung cho phwong phap in to di. Cé hai nguyén nhan chinh gay ra cde van dé kh myc 1a sir dyng myc in khOng thich hgp cho ng vige in hoge 1a sir dung qué nhiéu muéc hay axit trong dung dich Lim Am. Tit cd cdc loai muc in offset déu phai Lim viée voi mét 46 am nhat dinh do tiép xtc véi nuéc. Nuéc kim dm luén ludn durge tr6n véi mue {61 mot mite nao 6 trong sudt qué trinh in nhung mye in khong duge nhiém qué nhiéu nude. Myc in bj nhii hod sé dé dng xm nhap vio ming nuée va do ‘vay lam cho bé mat ta in bj bat mang do va bi pha mét lép mye mong. Céc nha sin xudt myc phai Iya chon céc chat lién két va cdc hat pigment cho phi hgp, dong théi phai diéu chinh myc in sao cho dép img cée nhu edu nay. Sy bién dé trong qué trinh sé xuat myc va trong qué trinh in offset hau nh khéng xée dinh duge. Céc ky thuat vién vin hanh may in offset, ppme.com.vniAticlePrint aspx 7id=458&fbclid-IWAR24JwbcYSmpwJiSuolckuMBEC2MMISRIZSxqnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HaI5M aunpmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=458&focld-WWAR24,w>cYEmpw\JiSuofckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGaFédez2T_HaiSM nhiing ngudi luén luén gap cdc van dé vé myc in phai cé kién thite, kinh nghigm va sy danh gid chinh xac dé c6 thé gidi quyét durge cae van dé nay, ‘Dé cé duge loai muc in ding moi lic moi noi ddi héi su hop tac chat ché gidta thg in va nha sin xudt myc, do dé ngudi thy in phai ludn hoi ¥ kién nha san xudt mye i Bai viét nay cung cp cho nguoi thg in mét bang tham chiéu nhanh gitip ho tranh cac vé muc in va phan doan mét cach chinh xac khi gap cdc su cé cé ign quan dén myc. I. MUC KHO QUA CHAM. ‘Vin dé nay thuong khong durge phat hign truée ma chi dén khi in ra méi phat hign duge, viée xir ly thuéng t6n kém hon nhiéu so véi vige dé phong. Neuyén hin A: ‘Mye in khng phi hop véi mat hang in. Bign phap khac phys ‘Trao i véi nha san xudt myc trudéc khi in mat hang 46. Bign phap tét nhat 48 xr ly van dé khé muc nay 1a dé phong . Di sao di nita khi vin dé do khé myc xay ra ta phai tham khio nha san xudt myc ngay. Tranh thay déi mye in khi khéng edn thi xudt mye. Ngan ngira va ig cach thir d6 khé cia muc trén gidy truéc khi in. In phii lén cdc tein bj 16i mot logi veeni gidip cho qué trinh khé nhanh hon. ‘Nguyén nhan B: Qua nhiéu acid trong dung dich lim 4m Bign phap khic phuc: Git dung dich lim 4m c6 46 pH tir 4.5 dén 5.5 Tn pha lén bé mat in wét lop kim khé trong sudt, Neguyén nhan Khang dai phy gia lim khé trong mye. Bign phap khac phu Ngan ngira van dé nay bing cdch thir d6 khé cla myc trén gidy truée khi in. In phi Ip veeni hofe in phi lép Lim kh6 trong sudt 1én mau in wét, nhu trong nguyén nhdn B, bign phap 2. Nguyén nhfn D: ‘Thiéu khi oxi dé lim kh6 myc. Tring hop nguyén, Bign phap khac phue: ung gidy cho khéng khi lia vao té in. Khi v6 gidy méi in phai luu J coi chimg gidy bi tay xuée. Nguyén nhan xudng in va nhiét d6 cia gidy qué thip. phue: nhigt d6 xuéng tir 210 - 250C. Néu céch nay khéng thé thye hign duge, ta nén tién nh theo cée bude sau: Lap dat dén hdng ngoai trén ban ra gidy dé Lim dm gidy khi in ra. Lap dat dén hong ngogi trong don vj in. Luu ¥ khi sir dung bat ky phuong phdp lim khé nao 6 trén, ta phai tit bd ‘tie khi may in ngimg lai Dé nhiét 49 cia gidy bing nhiét 46 xudng in, truée khi in cin phai khi hdu hod gidy. Boe gidy Iai dé gidy khong bj quan mép. ét. Khi edn phai thay ddi loai myc, héi ¥ kién nhé iy c6 thé xay ra khi in cée mang mau téng nhigt ngay lap ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx 7id=458&fbcld-IWAR24JwbcYSmpwJiSuolekuMBEcOMMISRIZSxqnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M. atsrtar202 pmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=4S58&fbcld-WWAR24 wc EmpW\JiSuofckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HaiSM 1. ANH HUONG CUA BUI GIAY VA CAC VAT LA Ké la do bui ban va cée muc, trén gidy in, trong may in va trong xuéng in. Viée xir ly bat cdn myc in trong qué trinh sin xudt hay trong phan xuéng in sé kim cho mye in bj dinh byi va khi mye kh6 trong lon mye cling gay ra ké, Mdt mdy in do hay khong duge lau chai thudng xuyén thi cling gay ra ké. ‘Nguyén nbn A: Do hat mute khé hay Ia do bui ban trong may in. Bign php khie phu: Gite cho may in sach sé Gitt cho hé théng 16 myc, 16 nude trong diéu kién tat. ‘Neuygn oban B: Byi bin trong xwdng in. Bign phap khac phys Gite cho xudng in duge sach sé. ‘Treo tim nhya phia trén may in dé phéng bui ban roi vao may. Sir dung céc 16 ldy ké trén may in, Dang cay lay ké dé lay byi ra khdi ban in, Chay mét lop myc in méng hon. Cach nay thuémg diing dé rita sach ké trén ban in. ‘Nguyén nhin C trong lon, Bign phdp khac phye: Néu gap trudng hgp nay thi géi tra mye Iai cho nha san xuat. Bao dim ring nhting ngudi lam vige trong xuéng in biét cach xir IY céc loai myc in nay. Lugng mute dur sau khi in nén durge dat trong lon, phia trén c6 mt lép gidy méng béi nhét va day Til. PHAN TU KHONG IN BI BAT MUC (BAT DO) Hign tugng bat do thudng xuat hign trén khudn in va khéng thé chai di bang gié lau nhing: nude dugc. Néu khuén in bi bat do nhe, ta cé thé chui ban bing axit. Muc cé thé gay ra bit do, nhung ciing 6 nhiéu nguyén nhan bat do khong lién quan téi mye. ‘Nguyén mban A: Myc qué nhiéu hay 1a myc in qua long, do dé lép mye nay sé tran qua cdc phan tir khéng in gitta cdc hat tram va sé bam dan vao phan ti khéng in. Bign phap khic phye: Ding loai mye dic hon va cung cp myc vira du. Nguyén nhan B: ‘Mve c6 céng thite khong phi hyp. Déi khi nha san xudt mye in sir dung cde vat ligu tho bi nhiém bin va do d6 sé gay ra hign tong bat do trén khuén in. Bign phap khic phye: Goi tra lai cho nha san xudt mue in. ‘Nguyén nbn C: C6 qué nhiéu chit lim kh6 va bot trong mye. Bign php khic phue: ‘Tran thay déi loai myc in khi khéng can thiét. Héi y kién nha sin xudt myc in. Str dung it cht am khé hon. Néu theo yéu cau thi cir khoang 60 gram chat lam khé cho mét ky mye, sir dyng chat lam khé dang dic, tranh thém vao cde chat phy gia khdc. Neuyén nhan D: C6 mét it chat chéng mai mén trong myc in, Va nhimg chit nay tir tir dinb én trén ria cia hinh nh va Lim cho hinh anh tré:nén day hon. Bign php khic phye: Cho mét lép mye in khde chéng lén nhimg noi bj bat do do chat ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx 7id=458&fbclid-IWAR24JwbcY8mpwJiSuolckuMBECOMMISRIZSxgnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HaI5M antsrtar202 pme:com.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=458&fbcld-WWAR24,wb>cYEmpW/JiSuofcKuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HaiSM chéng mai mén hay 1a ta thay déi loai mye khée tét hon. r Negi UC BI LOT TREN BE MAT VAT LIEU in nhéin A: Muc in khéng duge diéu chinh dé c6 thé hap thy lén trén bé mat te in, Myc khong kip khé hi cdc t6 in khde dé lén trong chéng gidy, Digu nay xay ra néu chat din myc thim vio gidy qua cham hay la gidy c6 46 t Bign phap khic phy: Néu sy 6 trén xy ra trén loai gidy in trang phan véi myc in théng thudng, ta ddi loai myc in khé nhanh, Cung cép hay gia ting Ing b6t phun cho mye mau kh6. Chi ¥ sir dung lugng bét t6i thiéu, ac bigt 1a khi phai in thém nhiéu mau. ‘Thém vao 30-60 gram veeni trén mét ky 16 myc. Vige thém vao mot lugng nho dung moi cua myc khé nhanh hay myc in gia nhigt sé cho két qua trong ty. ‘Tranh chéng gidy qué cao trén ban ra gidy. Trong truéng hgp in cdc loai 1a nhém hay plastic thi ta cho cdc san phim in sip chéng én nhau thanh timg x4p méng. Ding myc c6 49 nhét cao. ‘Thém mt lugng nhé phy gia chéng It myc vao trong mye in. Chi sir dung Iugng nhé vi néu dur sé lam giam dic tinh chéng ma sat va mai mén cita mye in, 1am ving d6 dinh ca mye lén tm cao su va lim gidm su truyén myc. Nguyén nhan Cée ti in khi in ra khong duge sip xép ngin nip. Kiém tra hai ma vé gidy ban ra gidy cé déng déu nhau khong va canh chinh Iai néu edn thidt nhanh, Trinh khéng cho ban gidy nim trén mat phiing go ghé. Van chuyén ban gidy nhe nhang, tranh lim xé dich chéng gidy. én han Cp qu nhiéu myc trong qué trinh truyén myc. Bign phap khac phye: C4p myc in it hon va dic hon. Giam Iuong nude xuéng mirc tdi thiéu. in nhan, lén va td in ké tiép sé bi dinh vao, lam cho dém khong Khi gitta hai to gidy. Bign phap khac phys Sir dung b6t phun chéng myc bi 16. Gia ting 46 théu ciia myc. Néu 6 thé duge, sir dung gidy ¢6 khuynh hudng it phéng len, Néu in may mot mau cho ede bai nhigu mau, ¢6 ging sit dung gidy c6 s6 soi ngin sn nhan nguyén nhan D, trong van dé nay), Bign phap khic phye: Sir dung bot chéng 16t. Gia ting d@ thdm thdu cla mye va pham vi tham hit, ‘Nguyén nhan In véi lop muc bong. Muc bong c6 a6 thim thdu rit it trén gidy. Chit sp trong myc béng c6 khuynh huéng ngan ngira myc bj 16t, nhung hiém khi tac dung trén lop myc bong day. ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx7id=458&bclid-IWAR24 wc BmpwJiSuolckuMBECOMMISRIZSxgnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M Giay bj nél lén hay gon séng khi in ra. Khi in cac mang miu lén, phin gidy noi dé sé phéng ‘4 v6 gidy khdng vé to gidy dé vi khong c6 lop Giay bi quan hay khéng bing phing. Su cé ciing gidng nhw la gidy bi phéng lén khi in (Xem amsrtar202 ppme.coms/AriloPrin. aspx7id=4588fbeld-IWvAR24,wbcVmowi)iSuofoxiMEEC2MNMSRIS car MVVANGAFEGe22T._HaiSM Bign phap khie phye: dung bét chéng 19t mye nhung nén sir dung it. Qué nhigu bot sé lam giam d6 bén chéng ma sat va mai mon, Khdng dé cho chdng gidy qua cao trén ban gidy, di chuyén gidy va d khé timg xp nho. ‘Xem Iai hoat dng cua hé théng phun b§t. Canh chinh va lau chiti néu can thiét.. V. MUC IN LAM GIAY BI LOT, BI TACH HAY LAM RACH GIAY Van 48 nay lién quan dén quan hé gitta myc v. Mae c6 dé tich dinh qua cao 46; gidy trong didu kign in. Hign tung bée, l6t, rich gidy 06 thé gay ra do gidy 06 d6 két dinh bé mit yéu uyén nin Muc qua day déi voi gidy. Bign phap khic phuc: Lam gidm d9 die cla mye, » ich trén lam gidm chat Iugng in nhieu, ta nén doi loai gidy c6 46 chong 16t tot hon. ‘Tang d9 day lop myc 1én mt chiit. Bdi khi viée ting 49 day lop myc 1én mGt chiit sé c6 higu qua hon trong viéc chéng lét gidy. ‘Nguyén ban B: Myc khé lam tang d6 dae cla né trong khi in. Diéu nay c6 thé gay ra do qua nhiéu chat lam khé géc céban trong muc. ‘Thém vao veeni dé lim ‘Thém vao mét it bt chéng oxi hod hay lam kh6 cham vio trong mye, nha san xudt mye. Mue khé nhanh hay myc ding trong may in cu6n cé b6 phan say bi bay mat dung méi va gia ting d6 6 dc cia myc khi may in ngung hoat ddng. Diéu nay cé thé gay ra bai cde 16 myc boc cao su méi disc lai sé hit cdc dung méi hodc dung méi bi khé di hay 1a ca hai tredng hop: cing xay ra. Bign phap khic phuc: Hi nha san xuat myc. Khi may dig chay, phun m6t lép chéng bay dung mdi lén céc 16. Lam loding myc trong mang, myc in thuéng bj khé trong mang do qué trinh chuan bi qua lau, dung méi bi bay hoi. Khi may in da bat dau chay va muc da cp xuéng thi khéng cé vin dé xay ra. Nguyén nhan D: Loai myc khé nhanh tiép tue 16t gidy sau khi chay mét théi gian. Bign phap khac phuc: Diing logi muc khac. Pha thém vao 30 gram vecni cho mdi ky mye. VI. TAO BONG MO DO BO PHAN CO KHi GAY RA. Myc khéng cép di cho cdc ving in nam truéc hay sau cdc mang mau qua lon. Bign phap khic phyc: Néu c6 thé, diéu chinh Iugng mye phan déu trén mang mat Chay mét long téi thiéu dung dich lam 4m. Dung cén va cdc chit thay thé cho cén. Chay lép myc day hon, tranh mé myc du, cé thé lim cho muc lodng ra va chay day lop myc en, 6 thé, ding loai myc duc hay trong suét cho cdc mang mau lén, ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx7id=458&fbclid-IWAR24JwbcYSmpw/JiSuolekuMBEC2MMISRIZSxgnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M. sitsrtar202 pmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=4S58&fbcld-WWAR24 wc EmpW\JiSuofckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HaiSM ‘Tang pham vi sing Lam giam dé cimg ciia 16 cha ban hay la thay 16 méi, i gi hinh anh trén khuén in (6 khdu binh ban) dé lam cho hinh anh khéng bi bong doc theo truc khuén in, VII. MUC KHO TAM THO! TREN GIAY TRANG PHAN, ‘Truéng hgp nay li myc c6 vé da khd nhung dé dang tréc ra. ‘Neuyén nhan A: Chat lién két tham thdu qué nhiéu. Digu nay c6 thé gay ra do mye cé céng thite khong phi. hop hodc do gidy cé d6 thdm hit cao. Bign phap khic phuc: Hoi y kin nha san xudt myc. Dung loai myc phi hgp véi gidy. ‘Thém vao veeni dang sét, veeni bong, veeni duc dé lam giam kha nang tham théu ela chat lign kat. Qué trinh khé dign ra cham. Néu qué trinh khé dién ra qua cham, thi cé qu nbiéu chat lién két bj hp thy trade khi qué trinh déng rin két tinh lim khé xay ra va cdc hat pigment sé khng lién két duge véi bé mat gidy. Bign php khic phue: Xem xét lai ce nguyén nhén mye khé chm li do mye khé binh thurdmg hay ki mye kho nhanh, Nguyén nhan nio cing gay ra hign twong khé mye tam thii. Xem Iai cde nguyén nhiin da ban 6 cde van dé trude. Hign tugng myc khé tam théi khéng duge thdy ré rang cho dén sau khi in xong khong | gid. Tuy nhién ta cé thé khdc phuc vin dé myc in khé tam théi bing cach in phi lop myc trong sudt hay lop veeni dé hé tro cho qué trinh két dinh v6i gidy. Lop muc khé nhung bi boc ra trong qué trinh thanh pham. Nguyén nhan Lép mye bam dinh yéu vi cé cdc vat ligu chéng khé trong myc. Bién phap khac phu ‘Tranh hign tong trén bang cach dimg logi mye phi: hgp cho gidy. ‘Trinh thém cdc chat phy gia vao myc nhu dau béi tron dong co, dau nhét théng thuéng hay ddu khodng. Chi sit dung cdc chat phy gia thém vao khi duge sy dng y cia nha san xuat muc. Gitt cho lugng cdc chit phu gia thém vo 6 hrong tdi thiéu. Nhiing vat ligu khong khé. sé kim déo lép mye khd va lam giém 46 chéng mai mon ctia mye. Cé lam kh6 e6 chia thinh phin khong kh6., Tran sir dung cdc chat Kim kh6 qui nhiéu, VII. LOP PHU BE MAT GIAY KHONG KET DiNH TOT VA LOP PHU KHONG BONG DEU ‘Nguyén ban A: ‘Trong muc in c6 cdc chat phy gia hay 1a sép nhim nang cao d6 bén ma sat. Bign php khdc phye: Sir dung myc in khéng c6 phy gia chéng ma sit. Nguyén niin B: Mu cham kh, lop phit bé mat dinh vao trong my. Bign phap khic phye: Sir dung mye kh6 nhanh hon. Cho thém chit phu gia Lim ting téc 46 khé vao dung dich lam 4m. Neuyén ohn C: Cée chat phy gia thay thé cn cé chita cde thinh phan hoa hoc khéng bay hoi nhw la ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx 7id=458&fbcld-IWAR24JwbcY8mpwJiSuolckuMBEC2MMISRIZSxgnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M arntsrtar202 ppmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=458&fbcld-IWAR24 bc EmpWJiSuofcKuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HaiSM izopropanol. Khi nhimg chat hod hoc nay tré nén ¢6 dic trong hé théng lye nude va bj nh hod trong myc, do d6 ching nim trén bé mat cia td in lam cho mye dé bj Idt ra Bign phap khic phuc: Lam sach hé théng loc nude va thay déi dung dich lam Am it nhat mot lan méi tuan. IX. LOP MUC KHONG DONG NHAT VA DiNH VAT LIEU KHL IN PLASTIC Nguyén nn A: rc cng bé mat qué thdp. Bign php khic phyc: Str dung plastic d3 durge xir ly bing tia lira dign v6i site od Khoang 40-50 dynes. uyén nin Muc c6 céng thtte khdng phit hgp cho in plastic. Bign phap khic phu dung myc cé d6 dc cao va dung méi it. ‘Nguyén nbn C: Mye bj nha hod nhidu. Bign phap khic phye: Khi in lén trén bé mat khong thim théu, muc in phai c6 céng thire chéng lai sw nha hod va déng théi giam Iwong nude sir dung dén mit t6i thiéu. X. MUC BI LEM TRONG QU: CARTON én nha Myc c6 d6 khang yéu déi véi ma sat trén bé mit vat ligu in. Bign phap khic phye: Tim myc c6 d6 khang véi ma sat trén bé mat vat ligu in. Vi myc khéng chju ma sat trén vat ligu nay chua hin khéng chiu duoc ma sat trén vat ligu khac, kiém tra cac t& in thir trade khi in that dé chic chin ring da sir dung dimg loai muc. ‘Di loai gidy, sir dung loai gidy c6 46 mai mon cao. TRINH TRANG PHU BE MAT, BE } NHAN, BOL XI. CAC BIA SACH BI DO TRONG QUA TRi Nguyén niin Do cée bia duge déng khong chit, do d6 ching sé ma sét Kin nhau trong qué trinh vin INH VAN CHUYE! ich da bj trugt 1én nhau thi khOng thé sita duge ‘on hon 1a dem in lai va thay thé bing té in khac. ‘ich duy nhit dé ngan ngita ma sét va mai mén 1a boc va déng sch cdn than. Nguyén nhan B: ‘Vecni khéng phi hgp cho qué trinh in Bign php khic phyc: Bao dim ring vecni c6 cng thite thich hgp. Bia séch bj dim do do £6 veeni vi vay ta khéng duge sit dung veeni trong trudng hop nay. ‘Nguygn nhan C: Phun bot qué du. Phun bt gitip nga ngita qua trinh I6t c6 thé Lim tng dO mai mon. Bign php khac phue: Gitt cho lugng bét phun & mite tdi thiéu va boc sach hay catalog cin than trong qué trinh van chuyén. XII. KHONG TRUYEN DUQC MUC KHI IN UOT CHONG KHO Mue khéng thé bam Ién mau in truée d6 do lép myc in truée dé da bj két tinh. Thye ra, cde chat diu cén wét hay sap dinh trén bé mat gidy lam cho n6 khéng thé nhan muc duge. Neuyénohin: C6 qué nhiéu du hay sap trong lép mye d3 kho. ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx7id=458&fbcld-IWAR24JwbcYBmpwJiSuolckuMBEC2MMISRIZSxqnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M amsyrarz021 ppme.coms/AriloPrin. aspx7id=4588fbeld-IWvAR24,wbcVmowi)iSuofoxiMEEC2MNMSRIS car MVVANGAFEGe22T._HaiSM Bign phap khiec phy Trao déi véi nha san xudt myc vé cdc yéu cau eda myc, tét hon 1a trade khi in. ‘Tranh dig dau hay bét sap trong muc 6 ln in dau tién khi phai in cdc mau khac tiép theo. In lugt tigp theo ngay khi lop mye truée d6 vita dii kh dé c6 thé cm te gidy in ma khong bi Jem, Néu mye khé lau hon thi cée chat khéng khé sé xuat hign trén bé mat ta in va gay can tre cho qua trinh truyén myc. ‘Néu ngudi th in mudn them eac chit lim khé vio trong muc thi nén cho vio ngay 6 lugt in dau tién. Lugng chat lim khé g6ec c6 ban phai duge sit dung & mite t6i thiéu. ‘Thém vao cée chat phy gia gidp qua trinh truyén mye xay ra t6t hon. XII, MUC BI KET TINH. MOt lép myc duge truyén lén lop myc in trrde dé va d& kh6, nhumg khi khé mye c6 46 két dinh khéng tt va do 46 d8 dang bj tréc ra khi ego bing tay. Nguyén nhan: Lugt in dau tién bj két tinh, nhung né van cho truyén mye xay ra va khong cho lép mye sau két dinh Ién lop mye trude. Bign phap khic phuc: ‘Thay ddi thir tu in chéng mau cho phi hgp. Nggin ngita sur két tinh cia lp mute dau tién, Cho tis gidy in qua 1d sdy kh6, Nhigt d6 sé lam ting d6 két dinh eiia mye. XIV. KHONG TRUYEN MUC BUQC KHI IN UOT CHONG UOT Muc khong truyén duge khi in cde mau wét lén nhau ‘Nguyén nhdn A: Mue in thir hai cé 46 tach dinh (take value) cao hon mye in dau tién, Chuyén nay thréng xay ra khi in cdc nhii kim logi hodc céc loai vat ligu khong thm hiit nhu gidy decal. Véi loai vat ligu thdm hat nhiéu hon, ta gidm 46 tach dinh dan din 1a vita. Bign php khdc phye: Sir dung chudi mye in e6 dé tach dinh gidm din theo thé ty in Lim giém d9 tich dinh cia myc sé lim gidm qué trinh truyén myc hop ly. Sir dung myc cho in nhiéu mau thi cdc mau in sau cé d6 tach dinh gidm dan, ‘Tang d6 day lop myc. Lop mye day hon sé gitp dé truayén myc hon. ‘Nguyén nhan B: Khi in nhiéu mau sé sinh ra Bign phap khic phuc: Sir dung mye ¢6 dé tach dinh gidm dan theo thir tu. Khéng ding mye eita nhiéu hang khée nhaw, Sir dung loai mye c6 sy truyén myc turong tg nhung vin cho ra dirge mau mong mudn, it lugng myc dur khién né khéng thé dinh 1én mau in truée dé. XV. KEO DICH Neuyén nhan: Ap luc cia éng ép lén trén tim cao su qua 16m trong trudng hgp in gidy trang phdn, dp lye gitta cao su va kém qua cao khi in trén ban min va khéng tao hat (Ban PS), cdc to gidy khong. phang bi gon song khi di qua khe ép in, chay qua nhiéu myc trén gidy trang phdn hay 1a myc in qué loang. Bign_phip khic phye: Chay myc in va ép in theo ding tiéu chuan dp lye ciia éng ép, coi ky ‘viée boc dng ban va éng cao su, cht ¥ chay ding dé day lép myc va chay ding loai muc. XVI. BI SOC HAY LA TAO SOC Soc gay ra do sy thim thau khéng déu dan cia myc vio gidy. Tat ca cde loai gidy lam tir may ome com viAlePin aspx 7d=4586 cl delWAR2, whcSmpwijiSuelckuMBEcOMMIERESxqVVANGGFSG0227_HaSM asrtar202 pome.com.vniAtilePrint.aspx7id=4588 ocid-lwAR24JwocYmpwiSuotckuMBEc2MMISRIZSxqnWVVANGAFEde22T_HalSM xeo 6 sy khéng déng nhat. Gidy cang day thi sy khéng déng nhat cdng Ién, vi thé cdc sy cd. xay ra trén gidy c6 dinh Ing cao nhigu hon 1a céc loai gidy mong, Hign tugng soc sé duge khdc phuc bing céch diéu chinh lugng mc sao cho myc c6 thé thim thau hét vio trong gidy hay 1a kh6ng thim thdu ma chi bam lén bé mat. Nguyén nhan A: Mue khéng duge digu chinh thich hop cho vat lig. Sir dung myc khng gay ra cdc soc trén te in, Gia ting d6 tach dinh va d6 dic ciia mye bing céch thém vecni bén véi nude. Giam d6 téch dinh ciia mye bing céch thém vao mt chit dau khé hay veeni dinh cho in cugn c6 sdy. Kiém tra a6 khé cia muc in trén gidy tréc khi in. Neuyénnhan B: . . . Giy trang phdn c6 6 thim hit mye khong dng nhat. Bign phap khie phyc: Sir dung myc in day hon hay thém vio céc loai vecni béng, Nguyén nhin C: Loai vat ligu in khéng bat myc. Bign php khdc phye: Sir dung myc e6 d6 nhét va d6 dc cao t6i da. ‘Nguyén nbn D: Gidy khong trang phdn Lim tir cée cay c6 hoang (thudng thi s6 soi khong ding nhit) Bign phap khic phuc: ‘Thay ddi vat ligu. Sir dung myc c6 cuvmg d6 mau t6i da va sy thim hat t6i thiéu, Nguyén ohan Chay nhiéu myc trén gidy cing va khong han mu. Bign php khic phye: St’ dung myc cé ndng d6 pig-ment cao va chay vi lép myc mong, hon, mye de hon cing e6 thé gidip gidm sy ¢6 nay. ‘Nguyén nhan Lye ép cia dng ép qua lon. Bign phap khac phue: Giam luc ép. ‘Nguyén nhan G: Qué nhigu dung dich lim 4m, D§ 4m lam giam sy tach dinh cia mye va eting gay ra hign tugng méc tring trén cdc mau in téng nguyén. Bign phap khic phuc: Git cho long dung dich lam 4m 6 mite ti thiéu. XVII. CAC VET DO MO TREN TO IN Cé nhing vét myc lém 6 thé thdy trén to in nhung khéng thé thay duge trén ban in, nhiing vét do nay khng bim chat lén trén 18 in va né 6 thé durge lau sach bing gié hay 1a bing tay thm nude va tay di. Tuy nhién né nhanh chéng xuat hién lai trong qua trinh in. ‘Nguyén ban A: Cé xa phong hay chat tay rira trong dung dich lam am, Bign php khac phue: Khdng bao gi thém xa phdng va cdc chit tay rita vao dung dich lam dm. Gat nude ra khéi tim ny 16 sau khi rita. St: dung diing cdc chat phu gia cho vao dung dich lim dm, Nguyén nhan B: Dung dich lam 4m hoa tan chat keo dan giita lép gidy dé va lép pha va cdc thanh phin hoa hoc khac trong gidy lam cho muéc dé thim nhp vao muc in gay ra myc bi nhii hoa, Bign phap khic phuc: ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx 7id=458&bclid-IWAR24 Jw 8mpwJiSuolckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M ontsrtar202 pmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=458&fbcld-WWAR24,w>cYEmpW\JiSuofckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HgiSM Di logi gidy khde. Lam cho mye dc hon bing cach pha vao nhiing vecni lim dc khang nude. ‘Ap lve giita cdc 16 cha mye va ban in qua cao. Bign php khde phye: Diéu chinh ap lye cho phii hgp. XVIIL MUC DONG THANH LOP TREN BAN VA TAM CAO SU Mye déng cin trén cdc 18 cha 4m ban, trén ban in hay trén tim cao su va Lim cho su truyén mye khong chinh xéc. ‘Nguyén nba A: Myc qua léng hay 1a thiéu d6 long can thiét dé lim cho myc cé thé truyén di Bign phap khic phuc Hoi y kin nha san xudt mye, mua loai myc dc hon. ‘Thém yao veeni gitip cho mye dic hon, hoi y kién nha san xuat myc logi veeni can ding. Giam dung dich lim 4m & mite téi thigu. Néu cach nay khéng phi hgp, ding myc cé vecni ban véi made hon. Gia ting dung dich lim 4m. Gia ting nude dé rita bui, chit bin hay cac s6 soi tir gidy. Gi loai gidy. Bui va sé gidy c6 thé trdn vio mye va lm cho mye dc hon. ‘Tranh thém chat lim dc, chat lim két ta va céc chat rin khéc vao trong myc ‘Nguyén nbn B: Mue déng cin cé chita cdc chat cé khuynh huéng déng tu lai, cdc chat nay lam cho myc khéng duge truyén di va lim cho mye déng thanh lép trén céc 16, khudn in va trén bé mat cao su. Bign phap khac phuc: Tra myc lai cho nha san xudt myc. Nguyén nhdn C: Muc chita cdc hat pigment khd va ning lim cho né bi dng lop. Bign php khde phye: Hoi y kién nha san xuat myc, ddi logi mye c6 edng thite khae. Nguyén nhan Cac loai gidy trang phan tré nén dinh khi bi 4m. Trong nhimg may in nhiéu mau té gidy duge Jam am @ don vi in dau tién sé bj mém ra va bam lén tim cao su 6 don vi in thir hai. Cac chat dinh Iai trén tim cao su nay sé tir tir tich tu trén tim cao su va tao nén cdc ving ¢6 phan tir in, do d6 tgo nén sy kéo dich. ‘Dai gidy c6 46 chiu am tét hon, Phu mét 6p mye tring trong [én trén bé mat t6 in. Khi hau hod giay in trong vai tuan, XIX. MUC VANG RA HAY ROT RA Cac lop muc day s® tgo thinh céc sgi dai khi phan tach ra trén may in, Nhiing soi dai miy sé duge téch ra thinh nhimg hat nhé min va tgo thanh bui bay xung quanh may in, ‘Nguyén nbn A: Cung cap qui nhiégu mye. Nhiing sgi myc dai hon s€ duge tgo ra khi trén 16 mye c6 mét lop mute di Bign phap khic phye: Déi loai muc cé d6 két dinh cao hon va ‘Nguyén nbn B: Mue c6 dé tach dinh thép va qua long chay méng hon, Nguyén nhan Pham vi sing cita cfc 16 qué hep . Bign php khdc phye: Tang pham vi cia 16 sang lén. ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx 7id=458&fbclid-IWAR24JwbcY8mpwJiSuolckuMBECOMMISRIZSxgnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI6M. sontsrtar202 pmecom.vniArtelePrint. aspx7id=4S58&fbcld-WWAR24 wc EmpW\JiSuofckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnWVVANGgFédez2T_HaiSM ‘Nguyén han D: Cép qua nhigu mye tir16 mang mye. Bign phap kha phue: Siét chat dao gat muc trén mang muc,va diéu chinh bd banh céc Lim ting vong quay ciia 16 XX. MAU SAC BI NHAT DI HAY TRANG RA TRONG QUA TRINH LAM KHO. ‘Van 48 nay thudng xay ra chii yéu véi cdc hat pigment vO co khi in timg ming hay 1a tong nguyén, Neuyén nan: Thiéu khi oxi dé hoan tat qué trinh lam khé, khi chat din mye sir dung hét khi oxi sin c6 thi né léy khf oxi tir cde hgt pigment v6 co va do dé lim bay mau hat pigment, Bign phap khac phuc: Bung gidy hai dén ba lin khoang 4 gi¢ sau khi in. ‘Suu tam - Bai viét ctia TS. Ng6 Anh Tudn trén Tap chi In va Truyén thong ppme.com.vniAtclePrint aspx 7id=458&bclid-IWAR24 Jw 8mpwJiSuolckuMBECOMMISRIZSxqnNVVANGqFEdaz2T_HgI5M nm