mspf;if 03

tpiy
&.10

mspf;if - 03

$j;juq;fk; 1
mspf;if 03
Muk;gk; - khh;r;- 2004
[_d; - 2004 mspf;if 03
jpwe;j
kdnkhd;W
Ntz;Lk;
Mrphpah; FO
Nj.Njthde;j;
m.tp[aehjd;
F.yf;\;kzd;
f.,.fkyehjd;
tbtikg;G:
Nj.gpNuk;
fzpdpj; jl;lr;R:
e.f[pj;jh
xspg;glq;fs;:
m.tp[aehjd;
eph;thfk;:
G.w[dp
ntspaPL:
nraw;jpwd; muq;f ,af;fk;.
Active Theatre Movement
njhlh;GfSf;F:
\\mUsfk;||> Mbaghjk; tPjp>
jpUney;Ntyp> aho;g;ghzk;
njh.Ng.: 0777 286220
e.mail :koot04@yahoo.com
thrfhplkpUe;J........
ehlfNk cyfk ;
- ePh;it kzkzp
ehlfj; jkpo; vd;gJ ifapy; E}y; vLj;Jg;
gbg;gjw;Fhpa mtfhrk; ,y;yhjth;fSf;
Fk; gbf;fj; njhpahj thrpg;Gg; gof;fk;
,y;yhjth;fSf;Fk; ey;ywpT Gfl;Lk;
Nehf;fj;Jld; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ Nfl;
NghUf;Fk; ghh;g;NghUf;Fk; ,d;gk; gaf;fh
tpbd; ghku kf;fs; mjid tpUk;gpr;
nry;yhjhuhjypd; mJ ,d;gr; RitNahL
,iatjhapwW ; . cyfj;J ,ay;gip d cs;
sij cs;sthNw Gide;J fhl;LtJ
ehlfj; jkpNo md;wp Ntwpyi ; y. ,aw;w
kpOk; ,irj; jkpOk; Nrh;ej; topNa ehl
fj; jkpo; gpwe;jnjdpDk; ehlfj; jkpopwN; f
NtWk; jdpgn; gUk; rpwg;Gs;sJ. Kd;ida
,uz;Lk; Nfs;tp ,d;gk; kl;LNk gag;gd
tha; cs;sd. ,t;tpuz;bdbahfg;
gpwe;j ehlfj; jkpNoh Nfs;tpapdg; j;Jld;
fhl;rp ,d;gKk; gag;gjhf cs;sJ.
$j;juq;fq;fs; ntspfn; fhzUk; ey;y>
jukhd gz;ghl;L ehlff; fiy kf;fisNa
jpirjpUg;gty;yJ. Mjyhy; ,j;Jiwapy;
Cf;fKld; nraw;gLtPhf; s; vd vjphg; hh;f;
fpd;Nwd;.
tof;fpwe;J tUk;
ehl;lhh; muq;F!
fyhepjp fp.tprhf&gd;> rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsh;
jkpo;j;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;
<oj;jkpoh;fspd; Njrpaf;fiy tbtkhd ehl;Lf; $j;J ,d;W Ntf khf
tof;fpwe;J tUtjidg; ghh;ff ; f; $bajhf cs;sJ. etPd ehlfq;fspd;
nry;thf;F> gugug;ghd ,d;iwa tho;fi ; fKiw> vkJ ghuk;ghpaf;
fiyfspd; ifaspg;Gf; FiwghLfs; vdg; gy;NtW fhuzq;fis ,jw;Ff;
$wyhk;. ehl;lhh; muq;fj;Jiwapy; gapw;rpAs;s mz;zhtpkhh; rpyh;
Mq;fhq;Nf caph;tho;eJ ; tUfpd;wNghjpYk;> mth;fis ehbr;nrd;W
$j;Jg;goFgth; njhif Fiwtile;Nj tUfpwJ. ,d;iwa #oypy;
$j;J xd;iw \,zf;FtJ| vd;gJ ngUk;ghlhfNt cs;sJ.
ehl;lhh; muq;fj;Jiwf;nfd;Nw jk;ik mh;gg; zpj;Js;s xUrpy ,sq;
fiyQh;fs; ,j;Jiwapy; <LghLfhl;btUtJ kdepk;kjpiaj; jUfpwJ.
MapDk;> gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; fiy rhh;ej ; epWtdq;fs; Kjyhdit
,f; $j;Jf;fis vk;kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;
cldbahf VjhtJ nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. $j;ijg; gw;wp Muha;rr ; p nra;J
\gl;lk;| vLf;fyhNk jtpu $j;ijg; gapy;epiyf;Ff; nfhz;LtuKbahj
epiyikNa jw;NghJ fhzg;gLfpwJ.
jkpoh; gue;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspYs;s gy;fiyf; fofq;fSk;>
cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSk; vkJ ghuk;ghpaf; fiyfSf;Fg; Nghjpa
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. \ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;|
gapy;fpd;w khzth;fspd; ghltpjhdj;jpNy ghuk;ghpa muq;Ff;Fg; Nghjpa
Kf;fpaj;JtKk; Kd;DhpikAk; jug;glNtz;Lk;. fz;Zf;F Kd;Nd vkJ
ghuk;ghpa muq;F tof;fpwe;J tuf;fz;Lk; Nkiyj;Nja muq;fpd; kPNj
vkJ Gyikr;rpuj;ij FtptJ MNuhf;fpakhdjhfg;gltpy;iy.
Fwpg;gpl;l r%fq;fspypUe;Jk; fiyf; FOkq;fspypUe;Jk; ,f;fiy
kuGfs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> ,d;iwa ,isa jiy Kiwapdh;fF ;
mtw;iwg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F cldb eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ghlrhiyfspy; jkpo;jj; pdg; Nghl;bfs; eilngWk; Ntisfspy;
,t;thwhd ehlfq;fs; rpy NkilNaw;wg;gl;L tUtJ ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.
,d;iwa etPd glr;rl;lf Nkilf;Fj; jFe;jthW ,k; kuGtop
ehlfq;fis newpg;gLj;jp NkilNaw;wp ,e;ehlfq;fisAk; Ritf;fr;
nra;ayhk;. kuGtop ehlfq;fspy; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; jkpo;j;
Jiwfspy; gzpahw;wpa Nguhrphpah;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l Muha;rr
; pfisAk;>
NkilNaw;wq;fisAk;> ghpNrhjid Kaw;rpfisAk; \ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;|
Jiwrhh;ej
; th;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. Kd;tUthh;fsh?.
$j;juq;fk; 2
mspf;if 03
mz;ikapy; rpWth; muq;F gw;wpa
fUj; juq;Ffs; rpytw;iwAk;> fsg;
gapwr; pfs; Ie;jhiwAk; elj;Jk; re;jh;g;
gk; \nray; jpwd; muq;f ,af;fj;Jf;
Ff;| fplb ; aJ. me;j eltbf;iffspy;
ehDk; Nrh;e;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf
,Ue;jJ. ,e;jf; fsg;gapwr; pfspy; Mrphp
ah;fs;> Fwpg;ghf Muk;g tFg;Gf;fspy;
fw;gpfF; k; Mrphpah;fs; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;.
,tw;wpy; ngUk; ghyhd fsg;gapwr; pfs;>
rpWth; ehlf nkhd;wi p d vOjp> mjidj;
jahhpjJ ; NkilNaw;Wtij ,yf;fhff;
nfhz;L elj;jg;gl;ld.
,f;fsg;gapwr; pfspy; gq;F nfhz;l Mrphp
ah;fSk;> Nfhg;gha; Mrphpa fyhrhiy>
Muk;gf;fy;tp Mrphpakhzth;fSk; fhl;
ba Mh;tKk; mf;fiwAk; vkf;F kpFe;j
cw;rhfj;ijAk; ek;gpfi ; fiaAk; je;jJ.
Muk;gg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; rpWth;
muq;fr; nraw;ghLfspy; mf;fiw nfhs;t
cq;fs; mDkjpNahL... njd; g J kpf Kf; f pakhdnjhU
tp\akhFk;. rpWgpsi ; sfs; mth;fsplk;
jhd; tsh;fpwhh;fs;.
rpy thh;ji
; jfs; ehlfk; rhh;e;j nraw;ghLfs; midj;
Jk; rpWtUf;Fk; MrphpaUf;Fk; ,il
- Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk;; apyhd cwit kpfTk; neUf;fkhdjhf;fp
A j;jj;ij mLj;J ele;J nfhz;bUf; Wifnahd;wpid vt;tifapYk; ehk; tpLk;. mJ> tPlb; y; fhzg;gLk; ,uj;j
Fk; ,f; fhyg;gFjpapy;> rpWth;fs; kPJ jahhpjJ; f; nfhs;syhk;. jahhpff; g;gLk; cwtpd; cwT neUf;fj;ij tFg;giw
ehk; $Ljyhd ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;b ehlfq;fs; midj;JNk vOj;JU tbtp apYk; epytr; nra;Ak;. tFg;giw
As;sJ vd;gijg; gyUk; czh;eJ ; s;s Yk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtJ mtrp md;id kbapd; ,jj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;
dh;. rpWtiu ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l gy ak; vd;gij ehk; typAWj;j Kw;gLfp Fk;. mq;F fw;wy; - fw;gpjj; y; vd;gJ
eltbf;iffs; gyuhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg; Nwhk;. ,U topg; ghijahf mikahJ $bf;
gl;L tUfpdw; d. mit ahTk; njhlh; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; xU topg; gazkh
eltbf;iffshf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl mj;NjhL> Mrphap j; njhopyG; hpfd
p w; mid fNt mikAk;. \ehd; fye;J| ghb Mb
Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; gyUk; czh;e; tUk; ehlfj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsh tpisahbf; fw;Fk;> czh;T fye;j
Js;sdh;. mt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ff;> FWfpafhy mDgtj;ijNaDk; njhU mDgtkhfNt me;jf; fw;wy;
eltbf;iffspy; rpWth; muq;Fk; ga ngw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gJ mtrpak; vd; mikAk;.
Ds;s njhU eltbf;ifahf mik gij ehk; vkJ mDgtthapyhff; $w
KbAk;. Fwpgg; hf> Muk;g tFg;Gf;fspy; %d;W ehd;F khjq;fSf;Fs; Vwf;
Ak; vd;gijAk; vy;NyhUk; Vw;fpdw; dh;.
fw;gpf;Fk; Mrphpah;fs; \rpWth; ehlfk;| Fiwa ,UE}W tiuapyhd Mrphpah;
muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; gy;NtW topKiw \Mf;f ehlfk;|> \rpWth; muq;fk;| vd;gd fis> ,f; fsg; gapwr; pfspy; re;jpfF
; k;
fspYk;> tbt mikg;Gf;fspYk; Nkw; tha;
g G
; vkf;
F f; fpilj;
j J. ,jD}Nl>
nfhs;sg;gLtij ehk; mwpNthk;. me;j
thNw> rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfSk;
\Xa;T Ntis| vd;gJk; kdpj chpikfspy; xd;W
gy;NtW Kiwfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L vd ehk; gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. kdpj
tUfpdw; d. chpikapy; kl;L ky;yhJ rpWth; chpikapYk;
,q;F ehk; epakKiwapy; mike;j ,J Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;.
\rpWth; muq;f| Mw;Wiff;fhd Kaw;rp
apy; <Lgl Kw;gl;Ls;Nshk;. \epak Kiw|
vd;gjd; %yk; ehk; vkf;Fr; rpy tiu tw;wpy; $basT mDgtKk; Njh;r;rp ehk; mjpfk; fw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba
aiwfis tpjpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. Ak; ngw;wpUg;gJ mtrpak; vd czug; jhf ,Ue;jJ. Kf;fpakhf> ngUk;gh
gl;Ls;sJ. yhd Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; ehlf vOj;
mjhtJ> jdpjN; jh gyh; $bNah> rpW JUnthd;wpidj; jhkhf vOjpdh;. FOf;
th; muq;Ff;fhd vOj;JUnthd;wpid vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ePzl ; fhyj; fshff; $b xt;nthU tUk; fye;Jiu
Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJk;> mjidr; rpWth; jpd; gpd; rpWth; muq;f Kaw;rpfspy; <L ahlypy; gq;F gw;wpj; jkJ FOTf;fhf
fSf;F my;yJ tsh;ej; th;fSf;F> epak gLk; tha;g;G vdf;F ,g;Ngh rpy ehl; xU ehlfj;ij vOjpf; nfhz;ldh;. xt;
khd Kiwikapy; Mw;Wif nra;tjw; fshff; fplb ; As;sJ. vdJ ez;gh;fs; nthUtUk; jkJ ifg; gl ehlfj;ij
Fg; gapwr; p mspjJ
; > rpWth;fisg; ghh;it
rpyNuhL $b ,k;Kaw;rpapy; gq;Fnfhs; vOjpdh;. NkYk;> \fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy;
ahsh;fshff; nfhz;l rig Kd; epfo;j; Sk; tha;gG; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,J eltbf;ifahfTk;> muq;f eltbf;if
jpff; hl;Ljy;. vt;tsT fhyk; njhlUk; vd;gJ gw;wp ahfTk; jhk; jkJ ghlrhiyapy; ehl
ehlf vOj;JUf;fspd; mtrpaj;ij Kw;W ehk; vijAk; $wKbahJ. mJ vkJ fj;ijg; gad;gLj;JNthk;>|| vdg; gy
KOjhf epuhfhpf;Fk; xU Nghf;F ,q;F Neh;ikapYk; ek;gpf;ifAWjpapYk;jhd; Mrphpah;fs; Mh;tj;Jld; $wpdh;. jk;
vk;kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ehlf Mw; jq;fpAs;sJ. khy; ehlfk; vOjKbahJ vd;Wk;>
$j;juq;fk; 3
mspf;if 03
ehlfk; ebf;f KbahJ vd;Wk;> ehlfj;
ijj; jahhpff; KbahJ vd;Wk; epidj;
Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gyh;> jk;khy; KbAk;
vd;w jd;dk;gpfi; fiag; ngw;wdh;. jkJ
Mw;wy;fisj; jhk; fz;Lnfhz;ldh;.
mth;fs; njhlh;e;J ,k;Kaw;rpapy; <L
gl;Lte;jhy;> rpWth; ehlfk;> jhd; tho
Ntz;ba> tsuNtz;ba ,lj;jy p ; tsh;
fpwJ vd jpUg;jp nfhs;sKbAk;.
,e;jthW elj;jg;gl;l njhlh; fsg;
gapw;rpfspd; Ngwhfg; ghy ehlf vOj;
JUf;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ld. mt;thW>
fye;Jiuahlg;gl;L tFj;Jf; nfhs;
sg;gl;l ehlfq;fspy; xd;W \gQ;rth;z
ehpahh;| vd;gijAk; ehk;
$wp f ; n fhs; s tp U k; G
fpNwhk;.
,J \epwk; khwpa ehp| vd;w
fijapd; ehlf tbtk;
jhd;. ,J me;jf; fij
apd; xU tbtk; vdNt
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jf; fijia vj;j
idNah tiffspy; vO
jpf; nfhs;syhk;. ,e;jf;
fijia kl;Lky;y> ve;
jf; fijiaAk; vj;jid
tpjkhfTk; vOjpf; nfhs;s
yhk;. ,e;jthW> rpWt
Uf;fhd fijfs; fhyj;
Jf;Ff; fhyk; gyg;gy
khw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;
fijahff; $wg;gLtij
Ak; ehlfkhf ebf;fg;
gLtijAk; ehk; fz;L
te;Js;Nshk;.
fijfspy; khw;wq;fs; nra;
ag;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;
fhf khw;wq;fis ehk;
nra;af; $lhJ. gpsi ; s
fsJ gy; N tWgl; l
Njitfis epiwT nra;tjw;fhfNt
ehk; khw;wq;fisr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
c+k; td;Kiwfs; kype;J Ngha;f;
fplf;Fk; xU r%fj;Js; gpwe;J thOk;
gp s ; i siag; nghWj; j tiu ap y ; >
td; K iw vd; g J tho; t p y ; xU
gFjpahfptpLk;. td;Kiw kNdhghtk;
gpsi; sapy; ,ay;ghf Fbnfhz;LtpLk;.
vdNt> mj; j ifa jd; i kfisf;
nfhz;l fijfspy; khw;wq;fisr; nra;
tJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
vq;fsJ gpsi ; sfs; ,d;W ngUksTf;F
Rfhjhukw;w #oypNyNa tho;eJ ; nfhz;b
Uf;fd p w; dh;. ,q;F ehd; ngsjpff; #oiy
kl;Lk; Fwpgg; pltpyi ; y. Gwr;#oiytpl
mfr;#oy;> kdr; #oy; kpfTk; khWglf;
$ba epiyapy; cs;sJ. tsh;e;jth;
fs;> vy;yhj;JiwfspYk;> tFj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; kNdhghtr; #oy;>
Foe;ijfs; MNuhf;fa p khd kNdhghtq;
fNshL tsh;tjw;fhd #oyhf ,y;iy.
,yf;fpid miltjw;F vijAk; nra;
ayhk; vd;wnjhU ghlj;ij ehk; vkJ
nray;fspd; %yk;> vkJ rpwhh;fSf;Fg;
ghlkhfg; Gfl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
ehk; neQ;rwpej; ngha;fisr; nrhy;tjw;
Fk; nra;tjw;Fk; ,d;W mQ;RtjhfNt
,y;iy. ,yf;F kpf cah;ej; J> cd;dj
khdJ> mJ vg;gbNaDk; milag;gl
Ntz;baJ vd;Nw ehk; rpe;jpf;fpNwhk;.
vj;jifa cd;djkhd ,yf;fhf ,Ug;
gpDk;> mjid milAk; khh;ff; k; ngha;
fs; mw;wjhf> cz;ik epuk;gpajhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj rhpahd kNdh
ghtkhFk;. vdNt> ,j;jifa khRgl;l
kNdh ghtr; #oypy; thOk; Foe;ijfis
ehk; vt;thW kPl;nlLf;fg;NghfpNwhk;.
Flj;ij kpDf;fpa gpdd ; Uk; Fg;igapy;
jhd; itf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjw;fhf
kpDf;fhky; tplKbAkh?
vjph;fhyr; re;jjpNaDk; ey;y kNdhgh
tq;fNshL thoNtz;Lkhdhy; ehk; ,d;
iwa Foe;ijfspy; ftdk; nrYj;jpj;
jhd; MfNtz;Lk;. vdNt> vkJ rpWth;
ehlfq;fs; ahTk; kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;
gl Ntz;ba epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;
wd. ,e;jg; \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| ehlfKk;
,jw;F tpjt p y
p f;fhd xd;wy;y. mjhtJ>
ehlfk; $l kWghpry P idf;F cl;gLj;
jg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whfNt cs;sJ.
khh;r; khjj;jpy; (2004) ez;gh; jhh;rPrpa
Rld; ciuahl tha;gG; f; fpilj;jNghJ
rpWth; ehlfk; gw;wpa fij te;jJ. rpW
tUf;fhd vkJ fijfs; gyTk; Fs;
sj;jdk;> Vkhw;Wjy;> je;jpuk; Ghpjy;
vd;gijNa rpwe;j gz;Gfshff; fhl;b
te;Js;sJ vd;W mth; $wpdhh;. ,d;
iwa #oypy;> mtuJ $w;wpy; nghjpe;
Js;s cz;ikia ehk; rpej; pjJ ; g; ghh;g;
gJ mtrpakhfpwJ vdNt ehd; fUJ
fpNwd;. ,e;j epiyapy; rpWth; kPJ mf;
fiw nfhz;l fy;tpapayhsh;fSk;>
cstpayhsh;fSk;> gilg;ghspfSk;>
fiyQh;fSk;> Mrphpah;fSk;> ngw;Nwhh;
fSk;> nghpath;fSk; mbf;fb xd;W
$b> rpWtUf;fhd eyj; jpll ; q;fis
Ak; eltbf;iffisAk; xU Kfg;gLj;
jpr; nraw;gLj;JtJ mtrpa
khfpd;wJ. ,e;j Kaw;rpfs;
ahTk; ed;F jpll ; kplg;gl;L
eil Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;
baitahf cs;sd.
,d;iwa rpWth;fisg; nghWj;
jtiuapy; \Xa;T Neuk;| vd;
gNj mth;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fg;
ngwhj xd;whf cs;sJ. ehk;
rpWth;fshf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;
vkf;Ff; fpilj;j me;j Mde;j
khd Xa;T Neuj;ij> ehk; ,d;W
vkJ gps;isfSf;Fk; Nguh;f
Sf;Fk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Kaw;
rpff; Ntz;Lk;. \Xa;T Ntis|
vd;gJk; kdpj chpikfspy; xd;W
vd ehk; gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz;
Lk;. kdpj chpikapy; kl;L
ky;yhJ rpWth; chpikapYk;
,J Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j Xa;T Neuk; fpilf;fg;
ngw;why; kl;LNk me;j Xa;T
Ntisiag; gpsi ; sfs; vt;
thW gad;gLj;jpfn; fhs;s Kb
Ak; vd;gJ gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gjpy;
gaNdJk; ,Uf;Fk;. mt;thW
,y;iyNay; vkJ Kd;nkhopT
fs; ahTk; fUq;fw;Ftpay;
fSf;fhw;wpa NgUiuahfNt
mike;JtpLk;. gpsi ; s Rakhfj;jd;
Raj;ijf; fz;lwpa cjTk; xd;whfNt
Xa;TNtisr; nraw;ghLfs; mikAk;.
me;j Ntisapy; gpsi ; s jd; mz;zd;
jk;gp> mf;if jq;if> mk;ik mg;gd;>
Ngud; Ngh;jj; p NahLk;> may; Rw;wj;Njh
Lk;> ez;gh;fNshLk; jd; nghOij
Mde;jkhff; fspf;Fk;. MLjy;> ghL
jy;> $btpisahLjy;> fijNfl;ly;>
fhhpak; nra;jy; vdg; gyijAk; nra;J>
gpsi
; s jd;idj;jhd; fz;L nfhs;Sk;.
,e;jthW> khiy Ntisfis Xa;T
Ntisfshff; fspf;Fk; gps;isf;Fg;
ghlrhiyf; fw;wy; vd;gJ tpUg;gkhd
xd;whf mike;JtpLk;. vdNt> gpsi ; s
fy;ti p a tpUk;Gtjw;fhf> ehk; gpsi ; sia
Mbg;ghb tpisahl tpLNthk;. ,e;j
Mly;> ghly;> tpisahl;L> fijnrhy;
yy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fs;Nsjhd; rpWth;
ehlfKk; rpWth; muq;Fk; kiwe;Js;sd.
$j;juq;fk; 4
mspf;if 03 $j;juq;F
tsUk; gapUf;F Kisapy; cjTk;|| nray;jpwd; muq;f Clhf ngWk; mwpT - mDgtk; vd;gJk; ekJ fy;tpNa
\\\\t
,af;ff; FOtpdhpd; jahhpgg; hd ,r;rpWth; ehlfk; vkJ ghl md;wp Ntwy;y. ,q;F fy;tp vd;gJ Nky; ,Ue;J jpzpff; g;
rhiyfspy; NkilNaw;wg;gLfpwJ. glhj xd;W vd;gijAk; ehk; kdk; nfhs;S jy; ed;W.
jkpoj; j; pdk;> Mq;fpyj;jpdk; Nghy vkJ ghlrhiyfspy; \rpW Foe;ij fUtpNyNa fw;fj; njhlq;Ffpdw; J vd;gh;. Mk;!
th; muq;fKk;| xU jpdkhf ,d;W nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. #oy; kdpjid cUthf;Ffpdw; J. vdpy>; Ch;> may;> cwT>
,J xU Kf;fpakhd tplak;. Vnddpy>; ,q;Fjhd; vkJ Nfhapy;> Fsk;> Njhl;lk;> njhopy;> tpisahl;L vd;w xU
\rpWth; muq;fk;| njhlh;ghd rpej; idfSf;F xU rpwpJ ,lk; neUf;fb mw;w \Ch;kid| tho;tpy; xh; Foe;ij jhdhff;
fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,e; epiyapy;> \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| vkJ fw;gJk; cz;ikahd fy;tpNa Mapd; mJ MNuhf;fpakhf
mikAk; re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs; ,d;W ,y;iy.
ghlrhiyfSf;F tUif jUtJ NkYk; khzth; fSf;Fk;>
Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; xU Cf;fkhf mikAk;. Vnd dpy>; Kd;G vkJ Ch; jd;doF nflhky; ,Ue;jJ. Kd;G Chpy;
jkpoj ; pdk;> Mq;fpy jpdk; Nghy; \rpWth; muq;fk;| Xh; vy;NyhUk; ekf;F mwpej; th;> njhpej; tuhf ,Ue;jdh;. ,d;W
tsKilajhf vkJ ghlrhiyfspy; ,d;dKk; ,y;iy. ,e;j epiyfs; ,y;iy. mr;rk; mjpfk;. mirjy; FiwT.
\Ntz;lj;jf;f| mwpthf mJ ,d;dKk; vk;khy; tpsq;fg; vy;yhk; TV Knddpy>; vkJ Njh; tpisahl;Lk;> Ch;tpis
gltpyi ; y. Vd;? tpUk;gg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; $wyhk;. ahl;Lk; njhpahky; Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; \gQ;rth;z
ehpahh;|; Kf;fpakhfpdw; hh;. gQ;rje;jpuf; fijfspy; xd;Nw ,e;
\,irAk; mirTk;| - \mofpay;|; vd;W vj;jidNah tUl ehlfj;jpd; fijAk;. Mapd>; mf;fijia efh;jJ ; fpdw; NghJ
khff; $wpDk; ,d;dKk; mJ khzth; vOe;J epdW ; ghLk; vk;kz;Zf;Nf chpjj; hd gz;Gfs; ,t;thw;Wifapy; Nrh;tJ
tha;ghlhfNt vkJ tFg;giwapy; epfo;fpwJ. ,d;Wk; vkJ Vd;? vt;thW? vd;gijAk; ehk; njhpej; U p j;jy; mtrpakhfpdw; J.
ghlrhiyfspy; rpWth; muq;F fw;wy; fw;gpjj; Yf;F Ntwhd
jhfNt cs;sJ. \\gbf;fpw gpsi ; siag; gOjhf;ff; $lhJ.|| \$btpisahL ghg;gh| ,y; njhlq;fp ,w;iw tiuapy; rpWth;
vd;gJ Chpy; xU rpy ngw;Nwhhpd; mwpahik kl;L ky;y muq;fg; ghly;fshf Mrphpah;fsJ ghly;fNs vkJ thapYk;
kdj; jpYk; cs;sd. nray;jpwd; muq;f ,af;ff; FOtpd
mJ gpurpjj; - Gyikg;ghpry p ; - mjpgh;fs; - Mrphp ah;fsplKk; uJ Kd;ida rpWth; muq;f nraw;ghLfspYk; ,jid
cz;L. mtjhdpj;jpUf;fyhk;. ,d;Wk; mJ xU gq;Fnfhs;Nthh;
,e;epiyapy; ,d;W kfpor; r; pfukhd fw;wy; fw;gpjj; ypy; \rpWth; muq;fhf ekJ ghlrhiyf;F tUfpd;wJ.
muq;fk;| vt;thW Kf;fpa ,lk;ngWfpwJ vd;g jid ehk; Kd;dKk; \$btpisahL ghg;gh|tpy; vk; khzth; gq;F
kdk; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. muq;fpd; tsh;r;rpapy; \gq;Fnfhs; nfhz;L ,d;Gw;wij ehk; ,t;Ntis epidtpw; nfhs;s
Nthh; muq;F| vd;w xd;W ,d;W Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gq;F yhk;. ,j;jF <Lghl;bNdhL vk; kz;zpd>; kugpd; mk;rq;
nfhs;Nthh; muq;fpd; \ejp %yk;|; rpWth; muq;fhff; nfhs;s fshd ehl;lhh; ghly;fs; fijfs; ,dpa re;j xirfs;>
yhk; vd vkJ ehlf Mrphpah; Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; Mly; Kiwfis vk; khz
,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,q;F khztNuh my;yJ th; vspjpy; gapy ,aYk;.
MrphpaNuh jhk; gq;Fgw;Wk; tplaj;jpy; ,j;jF mwpT - mDgtq;fs;
Nghjpa tpsf;fk; cilatuhf ,d; W vk; vy; N yhh; f ; F k;
,Ug;gJ Kf;fpakh mtrpakhfpd;wJ. cz;ik
fp d ; wJ. ,t; apy; ,it vk; fy;tpaha;
thW ,ize;j ,q;F ,izfpd;wd.
gq; F gw; W jy;

- muq;ff; FwpgG;

5 $j;juq;fk; 5
mspf;if 03
NkYk;> ,d;W vkJ Muk;gf; fy;tpapy; tpis
ahl;bd; %yk; fw;wy; vDk; Xh; gz;G $wg;gL
fpwJ. ,J vk;kz;zpy; Kd;G mjpfk; epfo;eJ; s;
sJ. (MiyapNy NrhiyapNy ehl;lhh; ghly;)
,q;F tUk; fplb; g;Gs;Sk; gk;guKk; ,d;W ehk;
mwpahj nghUs; Mapd. Mapd; msj;jy; vd;w
vz;zf;fU md;Nw \kiwKff; fy;tpaha; vk;
kz;zpy; ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,e; epiyapy; vit?
vit vknjd;gij mwpeJ ; nry;tjw;Fk; \muq;
fk;|; vkf;F cjTk;.
,q;F \gQ;rth;z ehpahhpy|; tUk; Mly; ghly;
tpisahl;L vy;yhNk vkf;Nf chpad. ,jpy;>
vkf;fhf vq;fpUe;Njh mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLgit
vJTk; ,y;iy. cjhuzk;> th;z ehpahiuf;
fhzr; nry;Yk; Vida kpUfq;fspd; mzp
tFg;gpy;
\\nyt;w; iww;....
,lk; tyk;.........
Xiyf;fhiy Kd;Nd it.. ,dp> vk; ghlrhiyapy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;l \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| gw;wp ,d;
ndhU nra;jpAk; Kf;fpakhFk;. mjhtJ> ,e;ehlf vOj;JUtpy; ehlfk;
rPiyf;fhiyg; gpd;Nd it...||
vd tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fs; xU tifapy; tpis
ahl;lhf mike;jhYk; ,d;Ndhh; tifapy;
vkJ kz;zpd; fy;tp njhopy;
Kiwfs; vt;thW khw;
wk; mil
e;J
te;
J s;
s d
v d ;
g i j
mwpaTk;
,J Vw;w
Xh; cjh
uzkhfTk;
mikfpdw; J.
,d;dKk;>
,q;F rpWth;
fshf tsh;e;
Njhh;fs; gq;F nfhs;tJk; ftdjpwF ; hpaJ.
,d;Kk; rpWtiu csq;nfhs;shJ. rpwpNahiu
Ak; nghpNahuhfr; rpjj; phpfF
; k; vkJ #oypy>; tsh;e;
Njhh;fs; rpWth;fshf kfpoe; J ; ghbahLk; fhl;
rpia vk;kth; eprr; ak; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. jk;ikg;
nghpjhff; fUjhj jd;ikAk;> jhDk; kfpo;e;J
kw;wtiuAk; kfpoitf;Fk; rpe;ijAk; rpWth;
muq;fpy; ehk; fw;Fk; ghlq;fs;.
,d;W> Mrphpah; ntw;wplj;jpy; Muk;gf; fy;tpNa
mjpfkhf cs;sJ. ,t;ntw;wplj;ij Vida
ghl Mrphpah;fNs epug;Gfpdw; NghJ- mq;F rpW
th; cseyj;NjhL xd;wpjJ ; fw;gpjj; y; ,y;yhkw;
Nghfpdw; J. ,ilapy>; toq;Fk; gapwr; pfs; $l
,t;thNw mikfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy;> rpWth;
muq;F vd;gJ jdpNa Xh; rpWth; ehlfk; jah
hpgg; J kl;Lky;y. mJ xU r%f cwTr; rhj ,t;Ntis> ,t; Mw;Wifapd; Kd;dUk;> mjd; gpdd
dk; vd;gijAk; csq;nfhs;s ,t;thw;Wif Neuq;fis muq;fpd; nghOjhfNt (Njly;) vk; ghlrhiyfs; Maj;jk;
ekf;F cjTk;. nra;A khapd; mJ vk;khzth;f;F kpf;fg; gaDilajhf mikAk;.
,q;F> ,t;thw;Wifapy; jdpjj; Nghjidfs; (Vkhw;wf; $lhJ) vJ
Tk; ,y;iy. mjw;fhd NjitAk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> mJ rpWtUf;fhd
tplaKk; my;y. Mapd; ,ijf; $l tpsq;fhJ> ,d;dKk; Gj;jpkjp nrhy;
Yk; ntw;Wf; fUj;Jf; NfhitfisNa rpWth; ehlfkhfr; nrhy;Yk;-nra;
Ak;-rpej; id- ,d;dKk; vk;ik tplL ; ePqf; tpyi
; y. \KbT vd;d nrhy;
fpwJ|? vd;Nw ,d;dKk; vk; eLth;fs; Nfl;fpdw; hh;fs;. \\muq;F nrhy;tJ
my;y nra;tJ vd;gjid tpsq;fTk; ,j;jF ehlfq;fs; vkf;F cjTk;.
,q;F rpWth;fspd; kdkfpo;r;rp mth;fspd; gq;Fnfhs;Sjy; vd;gNj
Kf;fpakhFk;.
,jD}L ,th;fs;> jkf;Fj; Njitahdij fw;Wf; nfhs;fpdw; hh;fs;. ,J
xU Neu#rpf;Fs; mtjpg;gl;Lj; jpzpf;Fk; tplak; my;y. rPh;j;jpUj;jk;
vd;w rpe;jid #oYf;F mika khWgLk; fy;tpAk; ,jw;F tpjptpyf;
fy;y. ,d;W vk; khzth; kdepiy gy;NtW epiyapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;
sJ. ,q;F ,jw;F-,Jjhd; tpil- vd;wpyy ; hJ> ,d;Dk; ehk; fz;l
wpAk; Njit cs;sJ. ,jw;Fk; vk; \rpWth; muq;fk;|; Jiz nra;Ak;.
Kf;fpa khf- ,d;W ehk; vy;NyhUk; vjphg; hh;fF
; k; fy;tpapy; vk; muq;fpd;
nraw; ghlhfNt mikAk;- \tsUk; gapUf;f Kisapy; cjTjy;|; vd;
gJ> mjid NtNuhL itj;jpUe;J tpisT fhZk; Kaw;rpahfNt mik
Ak;. ,d;Dk; \tsUk; Kd; fhg;gJk;;| ,t;tuq;fpd; Kaw;rpahFk;.
jpU.eh.rptrpjk;guk;
Mrphpah;>Nfhz;lhtpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp.
epfo;jJ
; k; ,lk;> ghlrhiyapd; tsepiy (,lk;> nghUs;)
f;F mika Kw;wk;> kuepoy; vd ve;jnthU ntspaY p k; Mw;
Wif nra;ayhk; vd;w xU fUj;Jf; $wg;gLfpwJ. Map
Dk; ,q;F ,t;thw;Wif glr;rl;l NkilapNyNa epfo;j;
jg;gLfpwJ. Mapd;> \ehlfk; ey;yhapUf;F vz;lhYk;
vq;fshy; cg;gpbr; nra;a VYNk| vd;wthWk; vk;ghlrhiy
epiyikfs; cz;L vd;gijAk; ehk; kWj;jy; ,ayhJ. NkYk;> ,t;
thw;Wifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; tPlb ; w;F th;zk; G+Rfpdw; Ntis \kiotUk;
Nfhyk;;| kdf; fhl;rpahfg; gjpatpyi; y. kiof;F xJq;f ,lk; NjLk;
ehpapd; tUifNa khzth;f;F Muk;gkhfj; njhpfpd;wJ.
NkYk;> kpUfq;fspd; mzpeilf; fhl;rpapy; \\rhp rhp Xbg;Ngha; XiyAk;
rPiyAk; vLj;J thq;Nfh||> \\ahidahUf;F MUk; fl;btpLq;Nfh|vd
tUk; ciuahlYf;Nfw;g mf; fhl;rp> cz;ikg; nghUs;fs; ,d;wp Ckj;
jpy; epfo;tJk; rpWth;f;F nghUe;Jkh vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ.
NkYk;> ehpahh; GOfj;jpy; Mbg;ghLk; ,lq;fs; ,uz;bYk; (jj;jpj;
jfzf njhk;jhp fpljf -2 je;jj; jfph;j jfph;j jhk;.. ) ghly; xj;j
fUj;ijf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gpDk; \\je;jj;jfphj ; ..|| eilapd; fhl;rp khz
th;f;F kdg;gjpthfTs;sJ. NkYk;> ePhpy; tPo;e;J \\rhak; foz;l||
gpdD
; k; ehpapd; thy; gQ;rth;zkhfNt ,Ue;jijAk; (,J ngUe; jtW
my;y) rpyh; mJ Vd;? mg;gb...? vdf; Nfl;fpd;wdh;. MapDk; ,t;
Mw;Wif kdk; nfhs;Sk; rpWth;fisg; nghWj;j tiu ,JNt mth;
fs; fhl;ra
p hff; fw;Fk; xU re;jh;gg; k; vd;gjid vtUk; kWj;jy; ,ayhJ.
; Uk;.. Md
$j;juq;fk; 6
mspf;if 03

tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk;
fUj;J ntspgg
; hl;Lr;
Rje;jpukpdi
; kAk;
vdf;fhd rthy;fs;
- Nguhrp h p a h; rp . nksdFU
fpof; F g; g y; f iyf; f of Ez;
fiyj; J iwj; jiyth; Nguh
rp h p a h; rp . nksdFU mth; f s;
$j;juq;fpw;fhf toq;fpa
tpNrl nrt;tp ,q;F jug;gL
fpwJ.
Neh;fz;lth; Nj.Njthde;j;
Nfs;tp:- $j;juq;fk; rhh;ghf cq;fisr; re;jpgg;
jpy; kfpor; r; p. Nguhrphpah; rp.nksdFU mth;fNs>
ePqf; s; <oj;jkpo; ehlf cyfpy; ed;F mwp
ag;gl;l xUth;. $j;juq;fpy; mwpKfkhfp gy;
NtW tifahd ehlf tbtq;fspd; gupr; Ak;|(2000> 2003) etPd muq;fpy; mgj;j ehlfrhaypy; mike;j \mg
raq;fisg; ngw;W xU %j;j ehlftpayhs Ruj;ijAk;| (1981) Fwpg;gpLNtd;.
dhf ,Uf;fpwPhf; s;. cq;fis ehlfj; Jiwapy; vdJ ngUk;ghyhd ehlfq;fs; ghpNrhjid ehlfq;fs;. vy;yhg;ghzp
<Lgl itj;jJ vJ? fisAk; moFwf;; fye;J Gjpa Gjpa tbtq;fisj;; Njhw;Wtpff; KaY
gjpy;:- rhjhuzkhf ehlfk; ebg;gjd; %yk; Ntd;. ,t;tifapy; rf;jp gpwf;FJ (1986) xU GJ Kaw;rp. ngz; tpL
gpwh; ghuhl;Lf;fisAk; GfioAk; ngw tpUk;Gk; jiy fUj;jpid gujk;> njd;Nkhb> tlNkhb> nfhl;liff;$j;J> fhj;j
epiyjhd; vd;id ehlfj; Jiwapy; <Lgl tuhad; ghzp> xapyhf;fw;ghzp vd;gdtw;iwf;fye;J cUthf;f vLj;j
itj;jJ. 1948k; Mz;L vdJ fpuhkg; ghlrhiy Kaw;rp mJ. mJgw;wp Nrh.gj;kehjd; mofhf xU tpkh;rdk; md;W
ehlfk; xd;wpy; ehd; ebj;j NghJ vdf;F khz aho;gg; hzj;jpy; te;j Kunrhypg; gj;jphpifapy; vOjpapUe;jJ Qhgfk;.
th;fs; Mrphpah;fsplkpUe;J fpilj;j mq;fPfhuk;> vjph;nfhz;l NrhjidfisAk; rthy;fisAk; Nfl;bUe;jPh;fs;. vd;
kjpgG; > md;G> Gfo; vd;gdNt Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ehlfq;fspd; fhtpfs; ,irAk;> eldKk;> vdf;F jpwd; tha;ej;
vd;id <Lgl itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g; ghlfh;fSk; ,ir ty;yhsh;fSk; Mly; ty;yhh;fSk; fpilf;ftpyi
; y.
NghJ epidf;fpNwd;. xhpUth; ,Ue;jhYk; mjpf gzk; Nfl;gh;. VNjh ,Uf;fpd;w kz;iz
Nfs;tp:- cq;fs; ehlfk; NgRk;
Nfs; itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; cUtk;nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vdNt> epidj;
tplaq;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLq;fs;. jsT cr;rq;fisj; njhlKbatpy;iy. mJ
xU Nrhjid.
gjpy;:- r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; r%f <oj;J jkpoh;
mePjp> rkkpdi
; k> mlf;FKiw vd; xU ghj;jpuj;ijg; gilj;Jf; fhl;Lfpdw; fw;gdh
gd vy;yhf; fiyQh;fisAk; Nghy;
gpur;ridapd; gy tsk; nghUe;jpa ebfh;fs; ek; kj;jpapy; kpfkpff;
vd;idAk; ghjpjJ; s;sJ. ,t;tif ghpkhzq;fisg; FiwT. mg;gbahdth;fis cUthf;Fk; gapwr; p
apy; mlf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhd tpl Ak; jug;gLtjpy;iy. ehlfg; gapw;rpg; gl;liw
aq;fisAk;> neUf;fb epiyapy;
gy tbtq;fspw; fspy; clYf;Fj;jhd; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf;
kdpj czh;TfisAk;> cwTfis nra;ag;ngUk; nfhLg;gij ehd; mtjhdpjj; pUf;fpdN; wd;. csg;
Ak; vd; ehlfq;fs; NgRfpd;wd Mty; ,Ue;Jk; gapwr; p ,y;yhj ebfd; vt;thW Mokhd ghj;jp
vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. uq;fis cUthf;f KbAk;? ,jdhy; Fzhjpra
Kbatpy;iy. Nkhjy; cs;s rpwe;j ehlfq;fisj; jahhpf;fj;
Nfs;tp:- $j;juq;fpYk;> etPd
gpioahf jaf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J xU rthy;. epidj;jgb
muq;fpYk; nraw;gLk; NghJ ePq;
jkJ mgpgg; puhaq;fisf; fUj;Jf;fisf; $wKb
fs; rhjpjj; itfs; vit? cq;fSf; mtw;wpw;F
Fr; Nrhjidahf> rthyhf ,Ue; ahj r%f> murpay; #oy;. ,J xU rthy;.
jitfs; vit? tpahf;fpahdq;fs; <oj;J jkpoh; gpur;ridapd; gy ghpkhzq;fisg;
gjpy;:- $j;juq;F> etPd muq;F jug;gl;bUf;Fk;. gy tbtq;fspw; nra;ag;ngUk; Mty; ,Ue;Jk;
vd> vd; muq;fr; nraw;ghl;il ePq; Kbatpyi ; y. gpioahf tpahf;fpahdq;fs; mtw;
fs; gpupj;Jf; fhl;LfPh;fs;. vdf;F wpwF
; jug;gl;bUf;Fk;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; $basT
mg;gb xU gpupT njuptjpyi ; y. muq;F vd;gJ jkf;Nfw;g gpioahf tpahf;fpahzpg;gijNa gz; ghff;; nfhz;lJ
muq;Fjhd;. vy;yh muq;FfSk; rpw;rpy NtW ekJ r%fk;. ,jdhy;> gy nraw; ghLfis kdjpw;Fs;NsNa mlf;fpf;
ghLfSld; mbg;gil muq;fg; gz;Gfisg; nfhz;Nld;. RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk; fUj;J
ngw;wpUf;Fk;. \kdpjiu kdpjh;f;Ff; fhl;LtJ> ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuk;pd;ikAk; vd;id Nehf;fpa Nrhjidfs;
my;yJ czh;jJ ; tJ muq;F|. rthy;fs; vd;Ngd;.
rhjid vd;W $Wkstpw;Fj; Jzptpy;iy. Nfs;tp:- ePq;fs; kpf ePz;l fhyk; njhlh;r;rpahf ehlfj;Jiwapy;
MapDk;> ehd; gilj;j ehlfq;fSs; jhq;fs; <Lgl;L tUfpwPhf; s;. ,t;thW njhlh;rr; pahfr; nraw;gl Cf;Ftpjj; it
$wpa jw;Fj;jf $j;juq;fpy ; ; \,uhtNzrid fs; vit?
$j;juq;fk; 7
mspf;if 03
gjpy;:- Xk;. ePq;fs; nrhd;dgb 1948 n[dk;> Uj;jpNu]; tud;> rpjk;guehjd;> mjd; %yk; r%f
,ypUe;J 2003 brk;gh; tiu Vwj;jho Re;juypqf ; k;> Ngh;kpd];> fz;zd; vd tp o p g ; G zh; i t
55 tUlq;fs; ehd; njhlh;r;rpahf mJ tphpfpwJ. aho;gg; hzj;jpy; ehd; Vw;gLj;j
ehlfj;Jiwapy; <Lgl;L tUfpNwd;. ehl tho;ej; fhyq;fspy; ghlrhiy ehl KidNthh;.
fj;jpy; ehd; nfhz;l <LghLk; mjd; fq;fspYk; <Lgl;Nld;. Rz;bf;Fsp
%yk; ehd; ngw;w cwTfSk; cyf kfsph; fy;Y}hp> nrd;N[hd;]; fy;Y}hp> 3. $j; j p i d
mDgtKk;jhd; vd;id njhlh;rr; pahf aho;gg; hzk; ,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}hp> nlhd; mbg;gilahf
<Lgl itf;fpd;wd. ngh];Nfh> cLtpy; kfsph; fy;Y}hp itj;J
Mfpatw;wpd; mjpgh;fs; gpujhd Cf;F
50fsp y ; ,ilep i yf; f y; t p gap y
rf;jpfs;.
fpuhkj; jpypUe;J 12 iky; njhiytp;y;
cs; s tp L jp t rjp ngw; w te; j hW Nfs;tp:- ePqf ; s; xU $j;jha;
Ky;iy kj;jpa fy;Y}hpfF ; te;j gpdd ; h; thsd; vd;w tifapy; kl;lf;
vdJ 19tJ taJ tiu mq;F fy;tp fsg; G f; $j; j p d ; ,d; i wa
fw;gpjj; XusT ehlfk; njhpe;j aho;g; epiy gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;?
ghzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j my;tpd; Njtr gjpy;:- ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gpy ; ; $j;Jf;
fhak;> nfhf;Ftpy; ,uj;jpdk; kh];lh;> fiyapid 70fspy; gpw;gFjpapy; fs
kl;lf;fsg;G fNzrd; kh];lh; Mfp Ma;T nra;J md;iwa epiyapy; vd;
NahUld; vkJ mjpguhf ,Ue;j aho;g; mgpgg; puhaq;fisf; $wpapUe;Njd;. 20
ghzj;ijr; Nrh;ej; gp.gp.rthpKj;J M.A tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; epiyikfs;
mth;fs;> ,th;fs; Cf;Ftpirfs;. ,f; khwp ,Uf;fpdw; d. 1977,y; mbj;j
$j;Jj;jhd; 1959,y; Nguhjidf;Ff; ngUk; Gaypdhy; $j;J Mtzq;fs;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. (glq;fs;> cLg;Gf;fs;> mzpfs;)
60fspy; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj; gy mope;Jtpl;ld. 1980 fSf;Fg;
jpy; fy;tp gapd;w NghJ vdJ 24tJ gpwF vw;gl;l Nghpdthj mlf;F
taJ tiu Nguhrphpah;fshd tpj;jp Kiwapdhy; kl;lf;fsg;Gf; fpuhkq;
ahde;jd;> rptj;jk;gp> ifyhrgjp> ruj; fspy; fiy ntspg;ghLfs; Njq;fptpl; Nguh. nksdFU
re;jpuh Nghd;wth;fs; Cf;Frf;jpfs;. ld. my;yJ kf;fSk; fiyQh;fSk;
,f; f hyfl; l j; j pNyjhd; $j; j p d ; ,lk; ngah;e;J tpl;ldh;. mj;NjhL> Gjpa fiy tbtq;fis Mf;f Kid
tPhpaj;ijAk; $j;ij etPd cyFf;F 20 tUl r%f nghUshjhu njhopy; Nthh;.
vg;gb mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; El;g khw;wq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G kf;
fw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;. fspd; rpe;jidfisg; nghpJk; khw;wp 4. ,it midj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhs;
As;sd. ,e;epiyapy; $j;jpd; ,d; Nthh;.
70fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; nfhOk;Gf;Fg; iwa epiyapidg; gpd;tUkhW $w
ghltpjhd rigapw; gzpahw;wr; nrd;w KbAk;. ,e;ehd;F gphptpdUk; mwpKiwapYk;
gpd; nfhOk;G ez;gh;fshd eh.Re;ju nray;KiwapYk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
ypq;fk;> m.jhrprPa];> ,.rptdhe;jd;> xd;W> fpuhkq;fspy; jhk; Kd;dh; ghh;jj; gzpGhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,.KU ifad;> Ri`h; `kPl; MfpNah Nfl;l mDgtq;fis itj;Jf; $j; Nfs;tp:- cq;fs; ,uhtNzrd; $j;
hpd; njhlh;Gk; etPd ehlfg;; ghpr;raKk; Jg; gof;Fk; mz;zhtpkhUk; $j;jh Jg; gw;wp mwpej; pUf;fpNwhk;. ,f; $j;ij
fpl;LfpwJ. Lk; fiyQh;fSk; xU tif. ehd;
vd; rpW tajpy; (55tUlq;fl;F Kd; Vd; ,e;j tifahd tbtpy; glr;rl;l
epiwar; rpqf; s etPd Mq;fpy ehlfq; dh;) ghh;jj; fhyj;jpypUe;J ,it mjp Nkilapy; NkilNaw;wpdPh;fs;?
fisg; ghh;ff; > mit gw;wgp ; gbf;f> gapwr; pg; fk; NtWgl; l ditahf vdf; F j;
gjpy;:- ,uhtNzrd; xU ghuk;ghpa
gl;liw fspw; fye;Jnfhs;s tha;gG; njhp f p d ; w d. xU tifap y ; ,it
Vw;gLfpwJ. ,t;tifapy>; vdJ 33tJ vdf;F rPuopthfj; njhpfpd;wd. rPuopT $j;J my;y. $j;jpd; gpujhd $W
taJtiu mth;fNs Cf;F rf;jp. fis cs;thq;fpg; Gjpjhfr; nra;ag;
vd;W vg;gb ehk; $WtJ? ,d;iwa gl;l xU Nkiltbtk;. vdJ mgpg;
70fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; 1976,y; aho;g; gpde; tPdj;Jt rpej; idg; Nghf;F vJ gpuhaj;jpdg; b kl;lf;fsg;Gf; $j;jpy;
ghzk; nry;fpNwd;. mq;F 1992 tiu ep f o; f p w Njh mijj; j hNd nghp j hf ghj;jpuf;Fzhk;r tsh;rr; p ,y;iy. mJ
,Uf;fpNwd;. vdJ 50 taJ tiu vLf;fpwJ. ,uz;L> tpj;jpahde;jd; xU tptuz muq;F (Narrative Thea-
KiwNa aho;gg; hzj;jpy; X];khdpahf; ghzpapy; glr;rl;l Nkilapy; $j;ijr; tre) Mdhy; ,uhtNzrdp y ; ,uh
fy;Y}hp> gyhyp Mrphpah; gapw;rpf; fyh RUf;fp NkilapLk; ghlrhiyf; $j; tzid xU Jd;gpay; ehafdhf;f
rhiy> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; Jf;fSk; mijg; gof;Fk; ehfhpfj; Kaw;rp vLj;Njhk;. mtd; JaphpYk;
vd;gtw;wpy; gzpahw;WfpdN; wd;? mq;F jpw;F ,iae;J nfhLf;Fk; mz;zhtp tPo;r;rpapYk; gq;F nfhs;Sk; Fzhjp
mitf;fhw;Wf; fofj;ij cUthf;fpa khUk; ( ?) mth; j k; $j; J f; f Sk; . raq; f shf Vida ghj; j p u q; f s; .
th;fspy; ehDk; xUtd;. (mjpkhdpld;> %d;W> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,t;tz;zk; Fzhjpra tsh;r;rp vd;W
jiyth; vd;gd mjw;fhf ehd; jah 1992,y; fiyg;gPlk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l te;jJk; mjw;Fs; ebg;Gk; KfghtKk;
hpj;j ehlfq;fs;) gpd; $j;jpid xU tuz;K ; iw ghl
newpahf;f KaYk; gy;fiyf;foff; tpjj; pahrkhd cly; nkhopfSk; te;J
,q;F ephk ; yh> epjj; pahde;jd;> ghNye; $j;jwpQh;fs;. ,th;fis ehd; ehd;fh tpLfpd;wd. fhl;rpfisg; Gyg;gLj;j
jpuh> V.N[.fdfnul;zh njhlh;G fpilf; fg; gphpg;Ngd;. fhz; g p a q; f s; Njitg; g Lfp d ; w d.
fpwJ. gpdd ; h;> ehlf muq;f fy;Y}hpapd; Nghiu epfo; j ; j pf; f hl; l $j; J
njhlh;G fpilf;fpwJ. Foe;ij k.rz; 1. $j;jpd; gioa tbtpid kPSUthf; KiwfSld; NtW rpyTk; Njitg;gL
Kfypq;fk; vd;w mw;Gjkhd cwT fk; nra;a tpUk;GNthh;. fpd;wd. ghj;jpuq;fspd; Fzhjpraq;
,jd; %yk; tha;ff; pwJ. muirah> 2. $j;jpid xU r%f muq;fhf;fp (15Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)
$j;juq;fk; 8
mspf;if 03

ghh;j;jthpd; kdg;gpuikapy; ,Ue;J.....

Nguhir
GREED Rr
Rrp
- Mde;j; mz;ikapy>; (25 Vg;uy; 2004) aho;gg; hzj;
jpy; cs;s ehtyh; kz;lgj;jpy; gphpj;jhdpah
tpd; Nfhy;l; vd;Nrhk;gps; (Cold ensemble)
epWtdj;jpdhpd; fpwPl; (Nguhir) vDk; Ck
ehlfk; (Mime Play) NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ.
rp W th; ghJfhg; G ep W tdk; > gp w p l ; b \;
fTd;rpy; Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; ,e;ehlfj;ij
aho;g; ghzj;jpy; NkilNaw;Wtjw;fhd
xOq;F fis Nkw;nfhzbUe;jd.
ehlfj; j p y ; ,uz; L ebfh; f s; kl; L k;
Nkilia Mf;fpukpj;J epd;whh;fs;. kpfj;
Njh;r;rp ngw;w ebfh;fs; ,Uth; xU rpy
nghUl;fSld; Nkilapy; ebj;jhh;fs;.
,Ug;gpDk;> gy nghUl;fisf; ifahz;
lhh;fs; - gy nghUl;fSld; Clhb
dhh;fs;. Ck mirTfis kpf kpf El;g
khfTk; ,yhtfkhfTk; epfo;jj; pdhh;fs;.
Ck mirTfs; Nkil vq;Fk; nghUl;fs;
,Uf;Fk; gpuikia ghh;itahsh;fSf;F
je;J epd;wd.
fzdp a p y ; fl; L g; g Lj; j g; g Lk; xsp
mikg;G. ehtyh; kz;lgj;jpd; Nkilj;
jiug; gf;fr; Rth;fs;> ad;dy;fs;
midj; Jk; fWg;Gj; JzpfspdhYk;
Ngg;gh;fsp dhYk; milf;fg;gl;bUe;
jd. 30w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l xsp Kjy;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. nghl;nlhspapd;
gaidAk;> jhf;fj;ijAk; njspthff;
fz;Lnfhs;s Kbe;jJ. kpf Neh;j;jp
ahd Kd;dhaj;jq;fSld; ehlfk;
NkilNaw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ. kpf El;g
khd Neuf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; ehlfk;
efh;e;jJ. fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l
xsp mikg;Gf;Fk; GnwhnIf;uhpd;
njwpg;Gf;Fk; Vw;g ebfh;fs; ,U
tUk; gk;gukhfr; Rod;whh;fs;.
fijnahd;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
jhd Ckf;fhl;rpfisNa fpwPl; ehlfk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehlfj;
jpwf; hd ,ir xU XHfd; thj;jpaj;jpd; %yk; ehlfj;jpd; ,aq;F epiyf;F Vw;g Neub
ahf (Live music) toq;fg;gl;lJ. (,t;thwhd Mw;WiffSf;F xspg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l
,irNa gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ toik) thh;ji ; jfs; mw;w ,e;ehlj;jpwF
; ,ir kpf mtrpakhf
,Ue;jJ. mirTf;fhd Mf;f epiyiaAk; kdepiyiaAk; ,ir toq;fpapUe;jJ.
ehlfj;jpidg; ghh;gg; th;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpwf; hf GnwhnIf;uh; %yk; jkpopy; tpgupgG; f;fs; eilngw;wd.
fhl;rpfspd; njhlh;rr; pff; hfTk; nray;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpwf; hfTk; vjphT ; $wYf;fhfTk; #o;epiy
fis tpghpgg; jw;fhfTk; ghj;jpuq;fspd; tuyhW nrhy;tjw;fhfTk; GnwhnIf;uhpd; jkpo; thpfs;
fhl;rpahfpd. ,J me;ea p khd #oypy; eilngWk; xU fijiag; ghh;gg; th;fSf;F mtrpakhdjhf
njhpej; hYk;> rpy Nfs;tfp isAk; vOg;gdp . Ck Mw;Wif KOikahfj; jd; fijiar; nrhy;tjw;F/
Ghpaitg;gjw;F thh;ji ; jfspd; ,lj;jpwF ; Ntnwhd;iw vjphg; hh;ff; pdw; jh? ehlfj;jpd; rk;gtq;fis
nghUj;Jtjw;F GnwhnIf;uh; %ykhd \njhFg;G| mtrpakhfpdw; jh? trdq;fis ebfh;fspd;
Ck ebg;gpwF ; ,ilapy; fhl;rpahf fhl;Ltjw;fhd mtrpak; ,Ug;gjhapd; thh;j;ij fisNa
gad;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhNk? ,Ug;gpDk;> ,it jdpj;J epd;W czh;Tfis mWf;f tpy;iy
vdyhk;.
$j;juq;fk; 9
mspf;if 03
Nguhir| xU gy;itj;jpaiuAk; mtuJ ,sk; kidtpia gj;jpy; %o;fpwJ vd;gjhf
Ak; Rw;wp efh;fpwJ. gzj;jpd; %ykhff; fpilf;fpdw; ngUk; ehlfk; KbtilfpwJ.
kjpgi ; gAk; mopitAk; ,uz;L ghj;jpuq;f@lhf newpahsh;
,e;j ehlfj;ijg; ghh;gg; jw;F
rpjj; hpff; Kay;fpwhh;. tpQQ
; hdj;jpd; Ntfk;> ghhpa cw;gj;jp
kp f r; nrhw; g khdth; f Ns
apd; tpisthd nry;tk; INuhg;gpa efuq;fis mr;RWj;J
te; j p U e; j hh; f s; . Nghjp a
tij ehlfk; Jyf;fkhf;FfpwJ. (,it ,d;W vkJ ehL
tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; eilngw
fisAk; mr; R Wj; J fp d ; w d my; y J eRf; f p Ml; r p tpyi ; y. gphl p b
; \; fTd;rpy>;
nra;fpdw; d) rpWth; ghJfhg; G ep j p a k;
\\Nguhir es;sputpy; $r;ry;NghLk; kuzg; gwitapd; Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; fpwPl;
rj;jj;ijg; Nghy; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwjh?|| ehlfj;ij aho;gg; hzj;jpy;
NghL tjw;fhd xOq;Ffis
vd;w Nfs;tpAld; ehlfk; Muk;gkhfpwJ. ,uz;L fjpiufs;
Nkw; nfhz;bUe;jd. tpsk;gug;gLj;
Nkilapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,f;fjpiufs; ,Uf;ifahf>
jypy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jp
gy;itj;jpahpd; NehahspfSf;F gy;Yg;gpLq;Fk; ehw;fhyp
,Uf;fyhk;.
ahf> gLf;ifahf vd;W gytw;wpw;Fg; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
gphpl;b\; fTd;rpy; aho;gg; hzk;
ehlfj;jpd; fU gy;Njrpa fk;gdpfspd; Nguhiria tpyhthhp ehtyh; kz; l gj; j p y ; \”Ih|
ahf xU FLk;gj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L NgRfpwJ.
vd; D k; Xuhs; muq; f hw; W
kdpjdJ gy;ypd; ghJfhg;gpw;Fj; jw;nrayhf fopTfspy;
ifia ,jw;F Kd; xOq;F
,Ue;J fyit kJghdk; jahhpff; Kw;gLk;NghJ (nkNjy;
gLj;jp epfo;jj; papUe;jJ. me;ehl
vhpthA> kpyf; ; xt; nkf;dPrpah rpwpjsT fw;”uj;ijayk;>
fk; ,e;J kjr; rlq;Ffis
fhpaf;fhbd; cg;G xU Njf;fuz;b Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;J)
GhpeJ; nfhs;shJ tf;fpu mbg;
nld;l; - X - i\d; vd;w gw;ghJfhg;gpwf; hd xd;iwj;
gilapy; ,e; J kjj; i j
jahhpjJ
; s;shh;fs;. mjidg; gw;fSf;F moptpyi ; y vd;w
Nfypnra;tjhf mike; jJ.
tpsk; guj;Jld; tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;fs;. ngUk; nry;tk;
,jidg; ghh; j ; j gyUk;
FtpfpwJ. Gjpa nghWg;Gf;fs; tha;g;Gf;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.
tp r dkile; j p U e; j ij
Nguhir Ml;nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;jg; Nguhir kPJ Mq;fhq;Nf
mtjhdp f ; f Kbe; j J.
ehlf Mf;f fh;jj; htpd; tpkh;rdKk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mt; thwhd xU Kuz;ghl;L epiy ,y;yhJ aho;gg; hz
\\vkJ ghhpa epWtdq;fspd; NguhirjhNd vkJ ehl;il kf;fSk; vjph; Nehf;Ffpd;w> vjph;Nehf;fg;Nghfpd;w xU
Aj;jj;jpwF; ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; cj;jk Gj; gpur;ridia fpwPl; Clhfg; NgrpaJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
jpuh;fs; kuzkila Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk; - nry;te;jh;fspd;
nghUshjhu ed;ikf;fhfNt my;yhJ NtW ve;j nfsut gpuhd;]>; gphpjj; hdpa ehLfspd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ehd;F
khd ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf mth;fs; rhfg;Nghwhh;fs;?|| Ie;J Mz;Lfs; ehlff; fiyiaf; fw;W gj;J tUlq;
fSf;F Nkyhf njhopy; Kiw ebfh;fshf cs;sth;fs;
ghhpa nghUshjhu ,yhgj;jpw;fhf Nghh;fis Muk;gpj;J ,e;ehlfj;jpd; Mw;Wifahsh;fs;. xU gy;fiyf;fof
elj;Jfpdw; NghJ vt;thW epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjpy>; fw;if vt;thW mw;Gjkhd Mw;Wifahsh;fis cUthf;F
nghjpeJ
; fplf;Fk; czh;rr; pj; J}z;ly; Fwpgg; hf kjj;ijAk; fpwJ vd;gjw;F fpwPl; ehlfj;jpd; Mw;Wifahsh;fs;
,dj;ijAk; Nkyhz;ik epiyapy; itj;J ,yhgk; <l;Lk; rpwe;j cjhuzkhf mikthh;fs;. ,t;thwhd jukhd
epyikfs; gw;wpAk; ehlfk; NgRfpd;wJ. Mw;Wifahsh;fis aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofKk;
\\INuhg;ghntq;Fk; rkhjhdj;ij Nerpf;Fk; ,isQh;fs;> cw;gj;jpahf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gyuJ mth.
,iwtidAk; ehfhpfj;ijAk; kw;Wk; fpilg;gjw;fhpa
fdpg;nghUl;fs; tsq;fisAk;> ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jq;fs; fpwPl; ehlfj;jpd; newpahsh; Rr
Rrp (Suzy willson) vd;Dk;
capiuNa jpahfk; nra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.|| ngz; mth; ,uz;L ehl;fs; aho;g;ghzk; Y.M.C.A
fl;llj;jpy; rpWth; ghJfhg;G epWtdj;jpdhy; xOq;FgLj;
,J gpujk ke;jphpapd; ciu. ,jw;fhf Aj;jk; Ghpa ehl jg;gl;l fsg;gapw;rpia Kd; epd;W elj;jpdhh;. ,jpy;
fj;jpd; fjhehafd; nry;fpwhd;. mq;F> mtd; nfhiy rpWth; muq;ff; fofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mq;fj;jth;fSk;>
nra;ag; gofpfn; fhs;fpwhd;. Aj;jj;jpd; gpd; tPL jpUk;gpa jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wk;> nray;jpwd; muq;f ,af;f cWg;
td; FLk;gj;Jld; cwthl Kbahjtdhf cs;shd;. gpdh;fs;> aho;. gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fs; vd fpll ; j;
nghUshjhug; Nguhir kdp jl; l I k ; g J N g h ;
jf; Fzq; f is rp i jg; fye;J nfhz;lhh;fs;.
gij kp f ,yhtfkhf gapw;rpay
p ; VO czh;rr; p
ehlfk; Rl;br; nry;fpwJ. ntspgg; hLfs; gw;wpa
Njitf; Nfw;g gy;itj;ja p h;> mirTfs; nra; J
,uhZt tPuh;> gpuG Nghd;w ghh;f;fg;gl;ld.
ghfq; f is MLtjw; F
Ntl cilfis khw;wpf; ,t;thwhdnjhU ehlfj;
nfhs; f p w hh; . mt; t hNw Jld; jhk; Kjw;jlit
mth; kidtpAk; xU kzp ahf ,yq;if te;jpUg;
Neuk; ,U ebfh; f Sk; gJ gw;wp Rrp Fwpgg; plL
;
mw; G jkhf ghh; g ; N ghiu aho;gg; hzj;jpy; ele;j
Ml;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;fs;. fsg;gapwr; p Gjpa mDg
g y ; N j r p a fk; g dpapd; tj;ij je;jjhfj; njhp
Nguhirahy; kdpjg; gw;fs; tpjj
; hh;. NkYk; mtH
rpijtile;J Njrk; Fog; (15Mk; gf;fk; ghh;ff; )
$j;juq;fk; 10
mspf;if 03
muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fSk;
rpWth; muq;Fk;
rpwhh;fspilNa ,Wf;fkhd epiyiaf; fistjw;Fk;
,yFthd my;yJ ,NyrhdJk;> Rje;jpukhdJkhd
kdepiyia rpwhh;fspilNa Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; muq;f
tpisahl;Lf;fs; kpf cfe;jit. ,t;tifapy;>
,t;tpisahl;Lf;fs; khzth;fspd; Njh;r;rpapid
mjpfhpf;ff;$ba jahh;epiyia khzth;fSf;F
Vw;gLj;j cjTfpdw; J vdyhk;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ
cldbahd gpur;ridfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;ff;$ba
nraw;jpwidAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. khzth;fspilNa
gpizg;igAk;> ew;gz;GfisAk;> Kjph;r;rpiaAk;
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. xd;wpize;J nraw;gLtjw;Fk;>
mofpay; Mw;wy;fis tsh;j;njLg;gjw;Fk;>
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf gps;isia> gps;is Nghy;
nraw;gl itg;gjw;Fk; Mrphpah;fSf;F cjTfpd;wJ.
muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; khzth;fspd; ghltpjhdk;
rhh;e;j eltbf;iffSf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jf;$bad.
fzpjk;> Rw;whly;nkhop> nraw;ghl;L hPjpapyhd
tha;nkhop> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ghlq;fspy; gy gbfis
fw;wy; mDgtj;ij ,t;tpisahl;Lf;fs; %ykhf
khzth;fs; milar; nra;a ,aYk;.
Rw;whlYf;F Nerkhd jd;ikapid
Vw;gLj;Jk; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs;
%ykhf rpwhh;fspilNa kuq;fs;>
jhtuq;fs;> ,aw;if vd;gtw;wplk;
tpUg;gKk;> ,aw;ifia urpf;Fk;
gz;Gk;> ,aw;if tsq;fisg;
ghJfhf;Fk; kdg;ghq;Fk;
Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mJkl;Lky;yhJ>
kpUfq;fs;> gwitfs; vd;gtw;iw
mtjhdpf;Fk; ,ay;G> mtw;wplk;
md;G nfhs;Sk; jd;ik> mtw;iwj;
Jd;GWj;jhky; ghJfhf;Fk; jd;ik> Kj; J ,uhjhfpU~; z d; Mrphpahpd; gzpgw;wpf; ftdk; vLf;f
mtw;iwg; Nghyr; nra;jy;> #oy;
khRgLjiy mDkjpf;fhky; cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpgg; hsh;
jd;dstpy; #oYf;F Nerkhd tl-fpof;F kfhz fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;. newpahsh; Mfpd;whh;. fw;wy;
nraw;ghLfisf; nfhz;lth;fshFk; ,ay;G vd;git
Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L.
,t; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; rpwhh;fspilNa
fzpj ,ay;Gk;> fyhrhuKk; Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L.
fzpj rpe;jid tpisahl;L> cly; njwptpid Nghy;
fzpjg; gpur;ridfis vjph;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.
jPh;Tfisf; fhzy;. mbg;gilfis ,dq;fz;L tpil gps;isfis mutizj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;gtuhfTk;
fhzg;goFjy;. Jhpj nraw;ghLilath;fshf
nraw;gl;L Qhgf rf;jpia tsh;j;jy; vd;gtw;iw
fzpjk; rhh;e;j muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk;
rpwhh;fspilNa ,yFthf Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s ,aYk;.
,t; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; nkhop njhlh;ghd
Mw;wy;fisAk;> tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s ,aYk;. nkhopia
xU fy;tpahff; nfhs;shJ xU jpwdhff; fUjg;
goFjy;> Jhpjkhf nkhopiaf; ifahsg;goFjy;>
kdjpy; gl;lijj; njspthf $Wtjw;F goFjy;> Vw;w
,wf;fq;fSld; cuj;J nkhopiaf; fijf;fg; goFjy;>
nkhopapd; KOikapid njhlh;ghlYf;Fg;
gad;gLj;Jjy;> fiyr;nrhw;fis Qhgfj;jpy; Njbr;
Nrh;j;jy;> czh;Tfisg; Ghpe;J ciuahly;> Nghd;w
gy;NtW jd;ikfis nkhop njhlh;ghd muq;f
tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; rpwhh;fspilNa cUthf;fpf;
nfhs;s KbAk;.
gps;isfSf;F cjTjy; vd;gNj fy;tpahFk;.
,t;tifapy; xU Mrphpahpd; gzp kpf Nkd;ikahdJ.
kp;Ufq;fisg; gof;FtJ Nghd;w xU epiyapypUe;J
Kw;wpYk; khWgl;L> md;Gk;> cwTk;> Ghpe;j czh;Tk;
epiwe;j nja;tPf epiyia mt;thrphpah; NgZjy;
Ntz;Lk;. jdJ khztr; rpwhh;fSf;F fw;wy;
mDgtj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;> mjw;fhd
fsepiyikapid ed;F jpl;lkpl;L cUthf;Fjy;
vd;gitNa mtuJ gpujhd gzpahFk;.
gps;is gq;Fgw;Wk; xt;nthU nraw;ghLk; mJ
tFg;giwr; nraw;ghlhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d> tFg;giwf;F
ntspNa ghlrhiy ikjhdkhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d
my;yJ ghlrhiy Kw;wkhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d xU
Rw;Wyhthf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d xt;nthU nraw;ghLk; xU
KOikahd Mw;Wifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
gps;isfSf;F mth;fs; tpUg;gj;Jld; milaf;
$ba fw;wy; mDgtkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gps;isfspd; fy;tp gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;j
vkJ %j;Njhh; gyh; ,ijr; nra;.
,ijr; nra;ahNj. ,J jtW. ,J
gaDs;sJ vd gy;Ntwhf $wp
te;jdh;. gy rpe;jidfs;
cUg;ngw;wd. MdhYk;> gps;isfs;
jhk; epidj;jijNa nra;jdh;>
nra;fpd;wdh; vd;gJNt cz;ik.
vg;NghJ mg;gps;is jhd; czh;e;J
tpUg;gj;Jld; nraw;gLfpd;wNjh
mt;Ntisapy; mtd; milfpd;w
milT my;yJ mDgtk;jhd;
fy;tpahfpd;wJ. ,q;Fjhd;
Muk;gf;fy;tp> Ntz;bAs;sJ. cz;ikapy; Mrphpah;
xU trjpaspg;gth;. xU gq;Fgw;Wk;
nraw;ghl;il ed;F jpl;lkpl Ntz;bath; Mfpd;whh;.
vd;d tplak; gps;isfSf;Fr; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk;.
ve;jstpy; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk;> vt;tsT fhyj;jpy;
mf;fw;wy; mDgtj;ij mth;fs; ngw Ntz;Lk;>
vd;git Nghd;w tplaq;fis ed;F jpl;lkpLtNjhL
,t;tDgtj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd jahh; epiyf;Fg;
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F> czh;Tfisg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;sf;$ba> czh;TfSf;F kjpg;Gf;
nfhLf;ff;$ba gf;Ft epiyapid mt;thrphpah;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd epiyapNyNa
gps;isfs; Fwpg;ghf ftdpf;fg;gl;L chpa Njh;r;rpfis
cr;r mstpy; ngw;W ghz;bj;jpa epiyapid
milth;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ ,j;jifa xU gf;Ft
epiyapNyNa kdpjj;Jtj;ij cUthf;ff;$ba fy;tp
mDgtk; gps;isfsplj;Nj nrd;wilAk;.
muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; gps;isfsplj;Jk;>
Mrphpahplj;Jk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gf;Ft epiyapid
,yFthf cUthf;f KbAk;. ntspg;gilahd
czh;Tg;gfphT; > fw;wy; mDgtj;ij Njbg;ngWk; ,ay;G>
rhjpf;f KbAk; vd;w kdj;ijhpak; vd;gtw;iwAk;
,t;tuq;F Vw;gLj;jty;yJ.
$j;juq;fk; 11
mspf;if 03

epIj;ij Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fsJ cr;rk; vJ vd;

rpWth; cs;sk;... gijj; njhl; L f; f hl; b > mjid va; J tjw; f hd
toptiffis muq;F $wNtz;Lk;. ePbj;j epiwtpw;F
rpy epkplq;fs;! toprikf;f Ntz; Lk;. ,e;ePbj;j epiwtpw;F toprikf;f
jpUkjp gfpujp fNzrJiu epWtd kag;gLj;jg; gl;lth;fshNyNa KbAk;.
ah/kfhIdhf; fy;Y}hp> Mrphpah; FLk;gj;jpy; tWikf; Nfhl;bw;Ff; fPNo ciof;f topaw;W>
ghh;gN; ghh; - Mw;WNthh; ,t;tpU gphptpdiuAk; vy;iyg; Foe;ijfis tsh;f;f topaw;W> jdJ epiyg;ghl;bid
Gs;spfshff; nfhz;L muq;F ePSUg;ngWfpdw; J. gy fhj;jpu tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s topaw;W> jdJ mwpit kJ Nghijapy>;
khd nra;jpfisj; jd;dfj;Nj Rke;J flj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nrhk;Ngwpj; jdj;jpy;> tpuf;jpapd; tpopk;gpy; mlF itj;J
muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpg; gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLk; ,f;fhy epwF
; k; ngw;Nwhhpd; mwpahik - mjdhy; my;yYWk; Foe;ij
fl;lj;jpy; \ghh;gN; ghh;| gw;wpr; rw;W Mokhfg; Ngryhk; vd;W cs;sk;> mJ ,oe;J NghFk; fy;tp> re;Njh\k;> tho;T>
,k; klypy; Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. tsk; midj;ijAk; mwpeJ ; > jhq;fp mij kPwp NknyOtjw;
fhd jhq;Fjpwid muq;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijfs;
ahh; ,e;jg; ghh;gN; ghh;? Vd; ,e;jg; ghh;gN; ghh;? ,th;fspd; vkJ r%fj;jpd; ek;gpfi ; f el;rj;jpuq;fs;> mth;fis ntWk;
gq;fspgG; > nry;thf;F vd;gd muq;fr; nraw;ghl;by; vt; kpd;kpdpg; ”r;rpfshf> fzNeuj;jpy; fUfpg;NghFk; fha;e;j
tsT mtrpak; vd;gJ gw;wp ehk; $wj;Njitapyi ; y. rUFfshf> caph;g;gw;w epiyapy; fle;j fhyg; Nghh; muf;
,Nj ghh;g;Nghh; thpirapy; rpWth;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l fdpd; RtLfs; cUtopjJ ; tplL; s;sd. ehisa jiyth;fis
muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; ghlrhiyfspy; kpf Ntfkhf ehk; j; hd; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa ePzl ; fhy Nehf;fy
p ;
epWtdhPjpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpdw; d. ,e;j mw;Gjkhd mbj;jsk; ,l;L Nkw;fs p k;g itf;f muq;F - rpWth; muq;F -
Kaw;rpf;F tho;j;Jf;fSk; tuNtw;Gf;fSk; vd;nwd;Wk; ghlrhiy muq;F xd;wpdhy; kl;LNk KbAk;.
cz;L. ,e;j Kaw;rpfspy; gpdt ; Uk; tplaq;fs; mjpfkha;f;
fUj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GfpNwd;. grpf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Ff; fQ;rpia kl;LNk ehk; Cw;WfpNwhk;.
mNjNtis Cl;lr;rj;ijAk; ehk;jhd; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
ghlrhiyr; rpWth;fs; - rpdd
; Q;rpW jsphf
; spd; tho;tpay;g; Nkw;Fyf ehLfspy; thOk; Foe;ijfspd; cly;> cs
gpdd
; zp> mth;fsJ nghUshjhug; gpdd ; zp> mth;fsJ MNuhf;fpak;> fy;tp mwpT> njhopy;El;g mwpT tsk;>
cs;sj;jpd; MNuhf;fpak>; mth; jq;fp rhh;eJ ; thOfpdw; vd;gtw;iwg; gw;wpa nra;jpfis muq;f Clfj;jpd; %yk;
mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpd; cseyk; vd;gdtw;iw muq;F kpf toq;f Ntz;Lk;. rh;tNjr vz;zf;fUtpy; vkJ gps;is
Tk; EZf;fkhf mZfp Muha;eJ ; me;j mOj;jq;fspy; fis ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s muq;F cjtNtz;Lk;. mNj
thbtjq;fpf; fplf;Fk; gpQ;R neQ;rq;fSf;F xU xj;jlk; Ntis muq;F fhl;Lk; ghijia Vw;W ,lk; tplL ; mD
nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. me;j mutizg;ghdJ rhpjJ
; g;NghFk; jd;ikia ,isNahUk;> nghpNahUk; tsh;j;
fzNeu khaj; Njhw;wkhf> kNdhujpakhf my;yhky; gpsi ; s Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gps;isiaj; jl;bf; nfhLf;fg;
apd; Mo;kdjpy; Mog;gjpeJ ; > mjd; MSikia vOr;rp ghuhl;l mjd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpgg; spff; VidNahh; jkJ
nfhs;s itf;fNtz;Lk;. mth;fsJ gyk;> gytPdk;> vd;gd cs;sf; fjTfis mfyj;jpwe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,ijAk;
tw;iw ed;F mwpeJ ; nfhz;L mth;fis tsg;gLj;j top muq;F jdJ nraw;ghLfs; %yk;> Mw;Wif tbtq;fs;
rikf;f Ntz;Lk;. epue;jukhd cah;Tf;F mbj;jskplL ; %yk; rhjpff; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j rpWth; cs;sq;fs; Kd;itf;
mth;fspd; MSikiaf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;. mth;fNs fg;gl ,Uf;fpd;w rpy epkplq;fs; gy tUlq;fis xspka
mth;fis ,dk; fz;Lnfhs;s muq;F cjt Ntz;Lk;. khf;fp vkJ kdpj tYit - tsj;ijr; nrk;ikg;gLj;jl;Lk;.
mk;rkhfTs;sJ. vd;.vk;.
jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp ghyr; r e; j p u d; mth; f sp d ;
fij trdk;> ghly;> ,af;
fk; vd;gtw;NwhL vk;.vf;];.
fUzul;zk; mbfshhpd;
jahhpgg; py; cUthd ,t;thw;
Wif 150 mb Nkilapy;
Rkhh; 200 ebfh;fSld; Nkil
Naw;wg;gl;lJ.
epfo;tpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ciu
ahw;wpa gq;Fj;je;ij mth;
fs; - \,J xU ehlfky;y
,J ,iwtdpd; tho;f;if
tuyhW| vd;whh;. cz;ik
apy; jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp Xh;
gf;jp epiwe;j jhprdj;jpwF
; hpa
fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if tu
yhw;iwr; nra;J fhl;Lk; Mw;W
ifahf mike;J nfhs;fpd;
wJ. muq;fpd; gpukhz;lkhd
aho;/ehthe;Jiw Gdpj fhyj;ij Kd;dpl;L jpUg; tJk; ngUk; jpushd kf;fs;
fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; kUl;ifA
guNyhf md;id Mya ikjh ghLfspd; fhl;rp gpukhz;l ,jidj; jhprpg;gJk; toik
ld; jtf;fhyj;jpd; ,iw
dj;jy p ; \fy;thhp fz;l flTs;| khd jahhpg;ghf NkilNaw; ahd epfo;thfptpl;lJ.
rpe; j idia tYT+l; l
vd;w jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp> wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
,t;tUlk; Rkhh; 20 tUl fpwp]j; t kf;fSf;F ,t;thw;
gf;jp ,ir ciu ehlfr; rpjj; p mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; jpU fhyq;fSf;F gpd;dh; aho;. Wif cjTfpd;wd. CNu
uk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. kiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpdh; E}Wf; ehthe;Jiw kf;fshy; jpUg; jpuz;L te;J muq;f ntspia
nghJthfNt> gq;Fdp khjj; Fk; Nkw;gl;l ebfh;fis ghLfspd; fhl;rp NkilNaw; ep i wj; J ep w ; g J ,jw; F
jpy; fpwp]j; t kf;fspd; jtf; nfhz;L ,jid NkilNaw;W wg;gl;lik Fwpgg; plNtz;ba rhd;W gfh;fpd;wJ.
$j;juq;fk; 12
mspf;if 03
fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;il nraw;gLj;jp
rpWth; muq;F> Muk;gf;fy;tp dhy; khzth;fs; $ba gaid ngW
thh;fs;. vkJ ghlrhiyr; #oiy vLj;
fw;wy; nraw;ghl;L topfhl;b! Jf;nfhz;lhy; mq;F gy tplaq;fis
ciuahly;fs; %yNk vq;fshy; tpsq;f
khfhzf; fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; Mz;L ghLfis Rakhfj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;sf; itf;f Kbfpdw; J. ey;y tplaq;fisr;
NjhWk; rpWth; ehlf tpohf;fisf; fy;tp $ba jpwikiaAk; ngWtNj ,d;iwa nrhy;Yk; NghJ kpUfq;fs; my;yJ khz
tya uPjpahff; nfhz;lhb tUfpdw; J. fy;tpapd; Nehf;fk;. mtw;wpwF
; mbNfhyp th;fSf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd ghj;jpuq;fis
xt;nthU tUlKk; Nk> [_d; khjq;fspy; cjTtJ rpWth; muq;fd p ; Nehf;fhf cs; vLj;J mjD}lhfr; nrhy;YtJ gaDil
rpWth; ehlfq;fis jahhpgg; jpy; xU rpy sik rpwg;ghdjhFk;. ajhf mikAk;. Mrphpah;fs;> rpWth;
Muk;gg; ghlrhiyfs; Kidg;ghf <LgL muq;if fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; gad;
rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfisg; ghl gLj;jyhk;. MfNt> Mrphpah;fSf;F rpW
tijf; fhzKbAk;.
rhiyfspy; Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fr; rpwe;j th; muq;fg; gapw;rpfs; mtrpakhdjh
jw;NghJ> 2004k; Mz;L rpWth; ehlf gapw;rpahsh;fisf; nfhz;L Mrphpah; fpd;wJ.
tpohTf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; eilngWfpd; fSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
wd. ,t; tUlk; $Ljyhd ghlrhiy fle;j fhyj;jpy; rpWth; ehlfg; Nghl;b
jpUkjp.fh.Rg;gpukzpak;
fs; rpWth; ehlf tpohtpy; gq;F gw;Wt fis elj;jpNdhk;. Mdhy;> jw;fhyj;
cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; jpy; fy;tprr; Phj; pUj;jj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l
jhf Muk;gf; fy;tp cjtpf; fy;tgp ; gzpg;
ghsh;fs; njhptfp f; wp hh;fs;. ,th;fNs> rpWth; Muk;gf;fy;tp jw;F Vw;g Nghl;bfshf my;yhky; khz
ehlf tpohf;fis elj;Jtjw;Fg; nghWg; aho; fy;tptyak;. th;fSila jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;
Gilath;fs;. \$j;juq;fk;| rhh;ghf typ tij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L tpohthfNt
fhkk;> tlkuhl;rp> aho;g;ghzf; fy;tp rpwe;j Mrphpah;fisr; rpWth; elj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. khzth;fspd; jpwd;
tyaq;fisr; Nrh;e;j cjtpf;fy;tpg; muq;F cUthf;Fk; fis tpUj;jp nra;tnjd;gJ xU rpy
gzpgg; hsh;fis mZfp rpWth; muq;F khzth;fSf;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljy;y.
njhlh;ghfTk;> rpWth; ehlf tpohj;njhlh; rpWth;fspd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;g fw;wy; nraw; ghlrhiyapy; cs;s midj;J khz
ghfTk; fye;JiuahbNdhk;. mth;fspd; ghLfis khw;wp mikj;J khzth;fis th;fSf;Fk; nghJthdjhFk;. Nghl;b
fUj;Jf;fs; ,q;F jug;gLfpd;wd. <LgLj;jf; $ba topia rpWth; muq;F fshf elhj;Jk; NghJ mg;Nghl;bfs;
jUfpwJ. rpWth; muq;F Clhf khzth; ey;yjpw;F gad;gl Ntz;LNknahopa
rpWth; muq;fpy; fs; kj;jpapy; Rakhfr; rpej; pjj; y;> cw;W tPzhf khzth;fSf;Fk;> Mrphpah;f
Nghl;bfSf;F ,lkpy;iy. mtjhdpjj; y;> ghLk; MLk; jpwd;> rpwg; Sf;Fk;> ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; ,ilNa
ghf nrtpkLj;jy;> Nghyr;nra;jy;> xw; tpNuhjq;fis tsh;g;gjhf mikaf;
Wik kdg;ghq;F Nghd;w jpwd;fs; tpUj; $lhJ. vy;yh khzth;fisAk; gq;F
rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; ghlrhiy jpailfpdw; d. gw;wg;gz;ZtNj vq;fspd; Nehf;fkhf
fspy; mtrpak; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz; ,Uf;fpdw; J. mjhtJ> xt;nthU ghl
Lk;. rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; rpWth; muq;fg; gapwr; i p a midj;J Mrphp
rhiy khzth;fSila jpwikfis
Clhf khzth;fs; gy ed;ikfisg; ah; f Sk; ngw;wp
U j;
j y; mtrpak;. ek;kj;jp
apy ; cs; s $Ljyhd Mrphap h;fs; Ngr;R> Ak; GhpeJ
; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW>
ngWfpwhh;fs;. Nghl;bahf elhj;Jk; NghJ gy ghl
nka;g;ghl;L czh;Tfis ntspf;fhl;
cs mOj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgLfpwhh; ly;> mofpay; nraw;ghLfspy; <LghL rhiyfs; ,jpy; gq;F nfhs;shky; tpL
fs;. jd;dk;gpfi ; fiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs; mw;wth;fshf ,Uj;jy; Nghd;w Fiw fpd;wd. vdNt> ,jid ehk; Nghl;b
fpwhh;fs;. fis cilath;fshf fhzg;gLfpwhh; ahf elhj;jhky; tpohthf elhj;JtJ
rpwg;Gilajhf mikfpd;wJ.
fw;gidj; jpwd; tpUj;jpailfpwJ. ,u fs;. Mrphpah;fis rpwe;jth;fshf khw;W
rpg;G> eaf;Fk; jpwd;> kfpo;r;rp kpf;fth; tjw;F rpWth; muq;F cjTk;. Gjpa fy;trp ; etPd fy;tpr; rPh;jpUj;jj;jpy; ntWk;
fshff; fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;. rPhj; pUj;jj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; khzth; mwpitg; ngWtJ Nehf;fky;yhky; khz
fs; jhNk FOthfr; nraw;gl;Lf; fw;f tDila MSik tpUj;jpf;Fk; ghl
r%fj;Jld; xl;b cwthLfpwhh;fs;> tpl; Mrpha p h; topfhl;bahf ,aq;Fjy; MFk;. rhiy toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tif
Lf;nfhLj;J md;G nrYj;jpg; goFfpwhh; khzth;fs; jhNk nraw;gl;L> jpwd;fis
apy;> \Njh;r;rp fUjpa khzth; ikaf;
fs;. rpWth; muq;F %yk; tho;f;iff; milfpd;w topfspy; xd;whf rpWth;
Nfw;w fy;tpia khzth;fs; fw;fpwhh;fs;. muq;F ,Ug;gjdhy; ,J Muk;gf; fy;tp fiyj;jpll ; k;| vd;gij ehk; nrhy;yyhk;.
,jpy;> xt;nthU khztDk; Fwpj;j
rpWth; muq;fpy; kfpo;r;rpAld; fw;wy; apd; fw;wy; nraw;ghl;Lf;F xU rpwe;j tplaq;fspy; Njh;rr; p ngwNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F>
nraw;ghL eilngWfpd;wJ. Nghl;b topfhl;bahFk;. Mrphpah;fSf;F rpWth; muq;fg; gapwr; p
kdg;ghd;ik ,d;wp ehlftpoh xU jpU.Nf.fkyehjd; NjitahdjhFk;. ,r; nraw;ghl;bd;
FJ}fykhd> Rje;jpukhd> nraw;ghlhf cjtpf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; mtrpaj;ij czh;eJ ; Kjy; fl;lkhf
tpsq;Ffpdw; J. khzth;fspd; nrhw;fs; Muk;gf;fy;tp 25 ghlrhiyf; FLk;gq;fspypUe;J 50
$l;lhfr; Nrh;eJ ; vOj;JU xd;W ntsp tlkuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; Mrphpah;fisj; njhpT nra;J nray;jp
tUfpdw; NghJ rpWth; muq;fpy; Nghl;b wd; muq;f ,af;fj;jd p hy; rpWth; muq;f
fSf;F ,lkpyi ; y. Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; muq;if gapwr; fp s; toq;fg;gl;lJ. njhlh;eJ ; k; ,t;
rpWth;fs; jhk; tho;fpdw; #oiy> jhk; fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; thwhd gapwr; pfis Muk;gg;ghlrhiy
thOfpdw; r%fj;ij kjpff ; Tk;> tpOkp gad;gLj;jyhk; Mrphpah;fSf;F toq;fj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;
aq;fis kjpff; Tk;> fyhrhuj;ijg; Ngz Nshk;.
Tk; fw;fpdw; hh;fs;. ey;ytw;iwg; gpdg; w; Muk;gg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; - jpU. rpdd ; j;Jiu khjtFkhh;
wf; $ba kdg;ghq;ifAk; FOthfr; fSf;F tpUg;gkhd rpWth; muq;fr; cjtpf; fy;tpgg; zpgg; hsh;> Muk;gf;fy;tp
nraw;glf; $ba jd;ikiaAk;> Kuz; nraw;ghLfis Kd;itj;J mjD}lhf typfhfkk; fy;tp tyak;
$j;juq;fk; 13
mspf;if 03

Kidth; Nf.V.FzNrfudpd;
,yq;if tpIak;!
ghz;br;Nrhp> gy;fiyf;fof (,e;jpah) ehlfj;Jiwj; jiy
th; Kidth; Nf.V.FzNrfud; Nk khj ,Wjpapy;
,yq;if te;jpUe;jhh;.
ehlfj;Jiwapy; mjpf <LghL nfhz;l ,th; aho;gg; hzk;>
kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhzkiy Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F tpIak;
nra;J jkpo; ehlfj;Jiw rhh;e;jth;fisAk; ehlf
khzth; fisAk; re;jpj;J ciuahbr; nrd;Ws;shh;.
kl;lf;fsg;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ehlf khzth;fSf;F
ehl;lhh; ghly;> ,ir> eldk; gw;wpa fsg;gapw;rpia
elj; jpa ,th; \kf;fs; ,ir| vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fUj;
juq;f ciuiaAk; epfo;j;jpapUe;jhh;. ,f;fUj;juq;fpw;F
kl;lf; fsg;G gy;fiyf;fof Ez;fiyj;Jiwj; jiyth; khFk;. ,j;NjhL> \mwpFwp| vDk; jypj; muq;fhw;Wiffis
Nguhrphpah; rp.nksdFU jiyiktfpj;jpUe;jhh;. Ak; epfo;jj; papUf;fpwhh;. \mwpFwp| ehlfk; Nkil mUtUg;
nfhOk;G jkpo;r;rq;fKk; ,tiu mioj;J \kf;fs; ,ir| ghff; fhzg;gl;l fhl;rpfis Nkilapy; ,l;L muq;f
vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fUj;juq;nfhd;iw xOq;F nra;J kWkyh;rr; pfF ; tpjj; pll; jhf mwpfpNwhk;. ,jNdhL> Guhzf;
elj;jpapUe;jJ. aho;gg; hzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ehlfKk; fijfis kWthrp g G; f;F cl;gLj;jp gy ehlfq;fis
muq;fpaYk; khzth;fis ,uz;L kzpNeuk; re;jpjJ ; FzNrfukth; f s; gilj; Js;shh;.
\jypj; muq;F| gw;wp ciuahbaJld; %j;j ehlftpayhsh; ngz;rhh;ej; rpej; idAld; mlf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; MNtrf;
Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypqf; k; mth;fisAk; re;jpjJ ; r; nrd;Ws; Fuyhf ,e;ehlfq;fs; ntspgg; l;bUf;fpdw; d. rkfhyj;jpd;
shh;. epiyikfis toptopahf te;j kuGfspd; njhlh;r;rpahf
kl;lf;fsg;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; aho;gg; hzg; gy;fiyf; ,dq;fz;L Fwpgg; hf ,e;Jjj;Jt Nkyhz;ik kPJ Nfs;tp
fofj;jpYk; rpwpJ fhyk; Ntiynra;a tpUk;Gtjhf Fwpgg; l
p l ; vOg;Gk; xU Nghf;if ,tuJ ehlfq;fspy; fhzKbfpd;
Nf.V.FzNrfuk; mth;fs; ,yq;ifapy; %d;W khj fhyk; wJ. gtsf;nfhb my;yJ FLk;g tof;F ehlfk; njhopy;
jq;fpapUe;J ehlfj;Jiw rhh;eN; jhUld; Ntiy nra;a Kiwahd ngz; ebiffs; kPJ fhzg;gLk; ghypay;
tpUk;Gfpwhh;. xLf;FKiwgw;wp NgRfpwJ. ,e;ehlfk; Gj;jfkhfTk; ntsp
te;Js;sJ. ts;sp jpUkzk; ehlfk;> rj;jpa Nrhjid
Nf.V.FzNrfuk; mth;fs; jkpo; ehl;by; Kidg;Gg; ehlfk; vd;gd ,tuJ kWthrpgG; r; rpej; idNahL Nkil
ngw;W tUk; jypj; ,af;fq;fSld; jd;id milahsg; Naw;wg;gl;l ehlfq;fs; MFk;. NkYk;> jypj; muq;fpay;
gLj;jp Ntiy nra;gth;. jypj; kf;fs; tho;tpay; gw;wpa vd;w jiyg;gpyhd muq;ff; fl;Liuj; njhFg;G xd;iw
gy fl;Liu fisAk; E}y;fisAk; vOjpAs;shh;. mz;ik Ak; E}yhf ntspapl;Ls;shh;.
apy; kDrq;flh> kz;zpd; ghly;fs;> jd;dhNd Nghd;w
jypj; ghly;fs; mlq;fpa xypgN; giofis ntspaplL ; s;shh;. ,tuJ Gjpa muq;fj; Njly; mKf;fpf; fplf;Fk; my;yJ
jd;dhNd FOTld; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;gth;. kiwf;fg;gl;Lf; fplf;Fk; jypj; muq;if ntspfn; fhzu
Ntz;Lk; vd;w fLk; ciog;G jkpo; muq;fj;Jiwia
,tuJ \gyp MLfs;|> ehlfk; kpf tuNtw;igg; ngw;w ehlf NkYk; nrOikg;gLj;Jk; vdf; $Wfpd;Nwhk;.

rpWth; ehlf tpoh

tlkuhl;rp tyaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j
ghlrhiyfSf;fhd rpWth; ehlftpoh 12.06.2004
md;W aho; tl ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hpapYk;> aho;
ney;ypab jpU ,Ujaf; fy;Y}hpapYk; eilngw;wJ.
gUj;jpj;Jiw> funtl;b Mfpa Nfhl;lq;fisr;
Nrh;e;j 18 ghlrhiyfs; ,t; tpohtpy; fye;J
nfhz;ld. ,uz;L gphpthf elj;jg;gl;l ,r;rpWth;
ehlf tpohf;fs;> gUj;jpj;Jiwf; Nfhl;lg;
ghlrhiyfs; aho; tl ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hpapYk;
funtl;bf; Nfhl;lg; ghlrhiyfs; aho; ney;ypab
jpU ,Ujaf; fy;Y}hpapYk; eilngw;wd.
xt;nthU ehlfj;jpw;Fk; 15 epkplq;fs; kl;LNk
xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpWth;fspd; cstpay;
tsh;rr; pfF
; Vw;wjhd fijfisAk;> tpisahl;Lf;fs;>
Mly;> ghly;> rpWth;fspd; xd;wpg;G vd;gd
ehlfj;jpy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jtifahd
ehlfq;fs; xU rpyijNa
,t;tpohf;fspy;fz;Lnfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
rpy ehlfq;fs; rpWth;fSf;fhd ehlfj; jd;ikia
tpl;L tpyfp nfh^uk;> mopTfs;> ,Wf;fkhd epyik
vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jijAk; mtjhdpf;ff;
$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
njhpT nra;ag;gl;l ehlfq;fspy; rpytw;wpy;
gps;isfspd; xd;wpg;Gk;> ,ay;ghd Mw;wy;
ntspg;ghl;ilAk; fhzf;$bajhapUe;jJ.
Mrphpah;fspd; rpWth; ehlfk; njhlh;ghd <Lghl;bd;
ntspg;ghLfNs mtw;wpd; ngWNgWfs; vdf;
fUjyhk;. ,t;tpohtpy; ,uz;L Nfhl;lq;fspy;
,Ue;Jk; 6 ehlfq;fs; njhpT nra;ag;gl;ld. ,jd;
,Wjp epfo;T 19.06.2004 aho; tl ,e;J kfsph;
ghlrhiyapy; eilngWfpwJ. ,t;tpohtpy;
fye;Jnfhz;l ehlfq;fspd; ngah;fs; rpy tUkhW:-
el;gpd; cah;T> kdkhw;wk;> ty;ytd; tho;thd;> ahh;
nghpatd;> rkhjhdg;gz;iz> rkhjhdk;> kfhehL.
$j;juq;fk; 14
mspf;if 03
,ir ehlf tpoh!
[_iy khjk; 2>3>4Mk; jpfjpfspy; aho;gg; hzk; jpUkiwf;
fyhkd;wj;jpdh; ,ir ehlf tpohtpid elj;jTs;sdh;.
,t;tpohtpy; ,ir ehlfk; njhlh;ghf gy;NtW jug;Gf;fspy;
fUj;Jiufis Jiwrhh; Gyikahsh;fs; toq;fTs;shh;fs;.
mj;NjhL aho;. Flhehl;bd; gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspYk; cs;s
rpwe;j ,ir ehlfq;fs; me;je;jg; gpuNjrf; fiyQh;fshy;
NkilNaw;wg;glTs;sJk; Kf;fpakhd epfo;thf mike;J
nfhs;sTs;sJ.
2>3Mk; jpfjpfspy; fhiy 9.30 kzp Kjy; khiy 5.00
kzp tiu kiwf;fy;tp eLepiya kz;lgj;jpy; fUj;Jiu
fs; eilngwTs;sd. 2>3>4Mk; jpfjpfspy; khiy 7.00
kzpfF ; jpUkiwf; fyhkd;w muq;fpy; ,ir ehlf mspfi ; f
fs; ,lk;ngwTs;sd. mjpy; \rpwpts;sp rj;jpathd;| \rhtpjj; php|
\gf;j ee;jdhh;|> \”jj;jk;g|p > \mhprr; e;jup h| - mNahj;ja
p h fhz;lk;>
fhrp fhz;lk;> kahd fhz;lk;> Mfpa ,ir ehlfq;fs;
mspf;if nra;ag;glTs;sd.
<oj; jkpo; muq;fg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; 19Mk; E}w;whz;by;
mwpKfkhfp vkJ kuGf; fiyfSf;Fs; Kfpon; jOe;J ,d;W
ngUkstpy; erpe;J fhzg;gLk; ,ir ehlfk; (];ngry;
ehlfq;fs;) gw;wpa tpopgG; zh;it Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;FlDk;
,f; fiyfs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fl
Dk; ,t;tpoh eilngWtjhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,ir ehlfk;> $j;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghd Ma;tuq;Ffspy;
Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; rkh;g;gpg;gjpy; mjpf mf;fiw fhl;b
#lhd tpthjq;fs; elg;gjw;F ,t;tpohf;fs; fsk; mikj;
Jf; nfhLf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> ,it ntWk; tpthjq;fS
lDk; fl;LiufSlDk; epd;W tplhky; mope;JtUk;
ghuk;ghpa muq;ff; fiyfis kPl;gjw;F cjtNtz;Lk;
vd;gJ midtuJk; mth!
\cwtpd;gyk;| vd;w ehl;ba ehlfk;
aho;/nrd;NIhd;]; fy;Y}hpapd; E}whtJ Mz;Ltpoh
23.03.04 md;W ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,t;tpohtpy; gy fiy
epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;epfo;Tfspy; xd;whf> aho;/
Rz;Lf;Fsp kfsph; fy;Y}hp eld Mrphpia Nkhfdh jahhpjj;
\cwtpdg; yk;| vd;w ehl;ba ehlfk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ.
Rz;Lf;Fop kfsPh; fy;Y}hp khztpfshy; ,J Mw;Wif
nra;ag;gl;lJ. ehl;ba ehlfj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpa ebfh;fs;>
rp W kp f shf ,Ue; j hYk; mth; f sJ ebg; G j; j p w Dk;
Ml;lj;jpwDk; rpwg;ghdjhf mike;jpUe;jd.
Nguhir........ (10Mk; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
$Wifapy; \\gy gpur;ridfNshL fsg; gapwr; a p y
p ; gq;F gw;wa
p ,d;ikapdhy; rpy gpujpfis ehNd vOjpNdd;.
th;fs; cs;shh;fs;. gpur;rpidfSf;F muq;F %yk; jPhT ; fhz
vz;Zfpwhh;fs;. ehk; njhlh;e;J aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,aq;f
tpUk;GfpNwhk;. mjw;fhd tha;gG; f;fs; fpilf;Fk;NghJ gad;
gLj;jpfn; fhs;Nthk;|| vdf; Fwpgg; pll
; hh;.
aho;gg; hzj;jpy; muq;fj; Jiw tsh;rr; pfF; gy;NtW Njrq;
fisr; Nrh;ej; muq;ftpayhsh;fspd; Clhl;lk; mtrpakh
dJ. mjw;Fj; jahuhf cs;sth;fis ehlfj;Jiw rhh;e;
Njhh; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,j;NjhL> muq;fj;
Jiw tsh;rr; pfF; j; jukhd ehlf Mw;Wiffisg; ghh;jj; y;
Fwpgg; hf> ntt;NtW tbtk; rhh; Mw;WiffisAk; ghh;jJ ; jpwd;fSk; ngw;wth;fshf mk;khzth; cUthdij mg;ghl
eaj;jy; mtrpak;. mjw;fhf> ,t;thwhd Mw;Wiffis
xOq;F nra;J aho;g;ghzj;jpy; NkilNaw;Wtjpy; muq;f
epWtdq;fs;> gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpad mjpf mf;fiw nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;. ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; khzth;fis fpwPl; ehlfg;
ghHitahsH kj;jpapy; fhztpyi ; y. xU rpyiuj; jtpu mNdf
khd khzth;fs; \fl;Lg;ngl;bj;jdj;jpwF ; s;| ,Ug;gNj Rfk;
vd;W fUJfpwhh;fs;. mt;thwhd epiyikfs;; Cf;Ftpff; g;gL
fpd;wJ. ,ijf; fise;J cah;Nthkhf......
iwAk;;..................
tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk
(8 Mk; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
fisAk; epfo;Tfspd; jd;ikfisAk; tpsf;Fk; tifapy;
mirTfSk;> cil> xg;gidfSk; (trjp fpilg;gpd; xsptPr;
Rk; - lighting ,jid ehk; nfhOk;gpy; nra;Njhk;) Nkw;nfhs;
sg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.
,t;tsitAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mjw;F NtW tpjkhd
Nkiljhd; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F vdf;F> glr;rl;l Nkil
jhd; trjp Nghyg;gl;lJ. vdNtjhd;> ,uhtNzrd; glr;rl;l
Nkilapy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Nky; Vd; ,e;j tif
ahd Nkilapyj; hd; ,jidg; NghlNtz;Lk; vd;Nwh> ,ij
,g;gbj;jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh fLk;gpb gpbf;Fk; goik
thjpay;yd; ehd;. ,aq;fpaypy; KO ek;gpfi
; f nfhz;ltd;.
vy;yhk; khWk; vd;gJ vdJ mDgtk;. Ritgl tUtd
nty;yhk; Xhplj;jpy; njhFj;J ehlfk; %yk; ,d;gj;ijAk;
mwpitAk; jUjNy vd; gilg;gpd; mb ehjk;.
Nfs;tp:- rpWth; muq;fpy; cq;fs; gzp gw;wp tpghpAq;fs;?
gjpy;:- 85fspy; ,Ue;J rpWth; muq;fpy; ehd; <Lglj;
njhlq;fpNdd;. ehd; mbg;gilapy; Mrphpad;. rpWth; kPJ
kpFe;j tpUg;gk; vdf;Fz;L. Foe;ijfNshL NgRtJ> tpis
ahLtJ ,d;Wk; vdf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd tplak;. ,g;NghJk;>
vdf;F tpisahl;Lj;Njhoh;fs; may; tPLfspy; cs;s Foe;ij
fs;jhd;. mth;fSld; tpisahLk; NghJ ngWk; ,d;gj;ij
NtW vq;Fk; ngwKbahJ. mth;fsJ cyfNk jdp.
Foe;ijfs; kPJ nfhz;l <LghLjhd; rpWth; ehlfj;Js;
ehd; tuf; fhuzk;. ,jw;Fs; vd;id ,Oj;Jtpll ; th; Foe;ij
k.rz;Kfypqf; k;. vdf;Fj; jd; ghlrhiyapy; ,lkspjJ ; <L
gLj;jptpl;lth; aho;g;ghzk; nlhd; ngh];f;Nfh ghlrhiy
mjpgh; mUl;rNfhjhp ];udp]y ; h]; Nkhp. mg;ghlrhiyapy;
5-10 taJ tiu khzth;fs; fw;wdh;. mq;F ehd; 3 rpW
th; ehlfq;fisr; nra;Njd;. jg;gp te;j jhb ML (1985)
Ntliu cr;rpa nts;isg;Gwhf;fs; (1986) xU Kaypd;
fij (1988) md;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Foe;ij k.rz;Kf
ypq;fk;> rpjk;guehjd;> gpuhd;]p]; n[dk;> MfpNahh;jhd;
rpWth; ehlfj;jpy; <Lgl;L ,Ue;jdh;. ,th;fistpl>
VidNahhpd; rpWth; ehlfq;fs; rpWth;fis tsh;fF ; k;
ehlfq;fsha; ,y;yhky; rpWth;fis tijf;Fk; ehlfq;
fsha; vdf;Fg;gl;ld. rpWth; ehlfq;fspy; ehlfr; nrk;ik
iatpl rpWth;fspd; <LghLk; FJ}fyNk Kf;fpak;. ,ay;ghf
mth;fis ehlfj;jpy; MlTk;> ghlTk;> jphpaTk;> fw;gid
gz;z tpLtjd; %yKk; mth;fspd; jpwd;fis tsh;gg; Jk;>
ntspgg; Lj;JtJNk Kf;fpak;. xU tifapy; ehlfk; mq;F
xU fy;tp Kiwahfg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhd gpujpfs;
\jg;gp te;j jhb Ml;|bd; jahhpg;gpy; vdf;F rpjk;guehjd;
Jizahf ,Ue;jhh;. ehDk; mtUk;; jpdKk; 12 kzpf;F
ehlfk; gof;f nry;Nthk;. khzth;fs; vq;f; is MtYld;
vjphg; hh;jJ
; ,Ug;gh;. khkh vd;Wjhd; mth;fs; vq;fis miog;
ghh;fs;. ehlfj;ij tpl XLjy;> ghLjy; vd xNu Fk;khskh
fj;jhd; gapwr; pfs; ele;jd. fz;bg;Gf;Fk;> xOq;F ; f;Fk; ngah;
ngw;w ghlrhiyia ehq;fs; nfLf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;Wk; xU
rpW Fw;wr;rhl;L rpy Mrphpah;fsplk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy;>
me;ehlfq;fSf;$lhf MSikAk;> jd;dk;gpfi ; fAk; gy;
rhiy mjpgNu xj;Jf; nfhz;L vOj;jpYk; tbj;Js;shh;.
rpWth;fSf;F MlTk;> ghlTk; kpf tpUg;gk;. $j;jpd; Mly;
fSk; ghly;fSk; Vida vdJ etPd ehlfq;fSf;F cjtp
aij tpl rpWth; ehlfq;fSf;F ntFthf cjtpd. ekJ
ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; mbahfr; rpWth; ehlfq;fisr; nra;jikjhd;
vd;gzp vd;W fUJfpNwd;. rpd;dtajpy; ekJ gz;ghl;L
mbj;jsq;fspy; mth;fs; tsh;tJ ekf;F kfpo;rp jUk;
tplak; my;yth? (tsUk;)
$j;juq;fk; 15
mspf;if 03

gjpTfs;
rpWth; muq;fr;
nraw;ghLfs;
rpWtHfSf;F ed;ikaspgg; jhd rpWtH muq;if
ghlrhiyf; fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;by; cs;slf;fp eil
Kiwg;gLj;Jk; tpUg;gj;NjhL gy nraw;ghL fis
fy;tpayhsh;fs; rpyH Kd;ndLf;fpwhHfs;. mtH
fspd; Mf;f”Htkhd Kaw;rpfF ; ehlfj;Jiw rhHe;
NjhH jd;dykpdw; p Mjutspjj ; y; mtrpakhdJ.
Muk;gg; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpr;nraw;ghl;by; rpWtH
muq;fr; nraw;ghLfis cl;GFj;Jtjw;F Mrphp
aHfSf;Fj; njhlHe;J rpWtH muq;fg; gapwr; pfis
toq;Fjy; kpf mtrpak;. ,JNt epd;W epiyf;ff;
$baJ. ,e;jg; gzpia xU fhy tiuaiwf;Fs;
midj;J fy;tp tyaq;fspYk; rkhe;jukhf Kd;
ndLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;> ,jw;Fg; gapw;Wtpg;ghsHfs;>
tsthsHfs; Njit fy;tpjj; pizf;fs kl;lj;jpy;
NghjpasT ,y;iy. MfNt> Kjypy; gapw;Wtpg;
ghsHfis tya hPjpahf cUthf;Fk; ngUk;gzp
iaAk; nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd tsthsH
fSk; ek;kj;jpapy; kpff; FiwthfNt cs;shHfs;.
,Ug;gpDk;> ehk; vk;Kd;Ds;s ngUk; gzpia
Kd;ndLj;Njahf Ntz;Lk;.
1978k; Mz;L Foe;ij k. rz;Kfypq;fj;jpdhy;
vOjg;gl;L m. jh]P]pa]; mtHfshy; newp
ahs;if nra;ag;gl;l \$b tpisahL ghg;gh| rpW
tH ehlfj;ij <oj;J jkpo; muq;f tuyhw;wpy;
rpWtH muq;f Kjy; Kaw;rpnadyhk;. ,d;W
,Ugj;jpiae;J tUlq;fs; fle;Jtpl;ld. rpWtH \thzPGu tzpfd
d;;|
muq;F jpUg;jpfukhd tsHr;rpia milatpyi ; y.
gy fpuhk ghlrhiyfs; ,d;Wk; rpWtH muq;F rpNyhd; NubNah iuk;]; - brk;gh; 1-14-1952 vd;w ntspalP ;by;
gw;wp mwpahky; ,Ug;gij ,dq; fhzKbfpdw; J. gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lJ. kfhftp N~f;];gpahpd; \NkHr;rd;w; xt;
ntdp];| vd;w ehlfj;ij \thzpGu tzpfd;| vd;W gp. rk;ge;j
\rpWth; muq;fj;Jiwapy; kl;Lk; <LgLtjw;fhd KjypahH jkpog ; g
; Lj;jpdhH. mjid thndhypff ; hf v];. rz;
jdpegh;fs;> epWtdq;fs; ek;kj;jpapy; ,y;iy| Kfehjd; vOjpdhH.
vd;w Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypqf ; k; mtHfspd; $w;W
tp.vd; ghyRg;ukz;ak; jahhpj;j ,t;thndhypj; njhlhpy; ghj;
,q;F kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. rpWth; muq;fpwF ;
jpuq;fs; Vw;NwhH tpguk; tUkhW.
<LgLNthH gyH gpd; mj;Jiwiaf; iftpl;L
nghpNahH muq;fpw;F nrd;WtpLfpwhHfs;. ,jdhy;> rp. rptQhdRe;juk;> Nf.rptj;jk;gp> v];. rutzKj;J> hp.
rpWtH muq;F Muk;g epiyapNyNa ,d;Wk; fhzg; NfjP]t; uehjd;> tp.vd;.ghyRg;ukzpak;> vd;. [aehjd;> V. rjh
gLfpwJ. ,e;epiyikfis ntd;W rpWtH muq; ee;jd;> tp. Re;juypqf
; k;> tp.[p.V. fUizuj;jdp k;> Nf. nrhHz
fj;Jiwia tsHj;njLg;gjw;F gyUk; Kd;tuNtz; ypq;fk;>v];. rz;Kfehjd;> vk;.v];. uj;jpdk;> QhdjPgk;
Lk;. vk;Kd; cs;s Njitia Nehf;Ffpd;w NghJ rptghjRe;juk;> gpNyhkpdh nrhykd;> jdyf;\k ; p rpdd
; j;Jiu.
xU rpyH my;yJ xU rpy epWtdq;fs; ,j;Jiwapy;
1952k; Mz;L brk;gH khjk; 1> 8> 15> 22> ,y; ,uT 8kzp -
<LgLtjhy; kl;Lk; ,jidr; rhj;jpakhf;fptpl
KbahJ. nrd;w Mz;L \tsUk; gapUf;F Kis 8.30 tiu rpNyhd; NwbNahtpy; xypgug;ghfpaJ.
apy; cjTk; rpWtH muq;F| vd;w jiyg;gpy; ehtyH Mtzk; je;JjtpatH - vOj;jhsH ee;jp
kz;lgj;jpy; xU fUj;juq;Fj; njhlH eilngw;wJ. (NguhrphpaH. rp rptQhdRe;juk;)
mjidj; njhlh;e;J Foe;ij. k. rz;Kfypq;fk;
mtHfspd; jiyikapy; rpWtH muq;f tsthsH thrfh; f Sf; F :
FO xd;W mikf;fg;gl;L mjd; cjtpAld; rpWtH
muq;f fsg; gapwr; pfs;> rpWtH ehlf NkilNaw;wq; gjpTfs; gFjpapy; gpuRhpg;gjw;fhf ,t;thwhd mhpa
fs; eilngWfpd;wd. rpWtH muq;fr; nraw;ghL Mtzq; fis (glq;fs;> gpuRuq;fs;> Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs;>
fs; NkYk; gutyhfTk; tpiuthfTk; Kd;ndLf; EioTr;rPl; Lf;fs;> ntspaPLfs;) jq;fsplk; ,Ue;J
fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F rpWtHfNshL Ntiy vjph;ghh;ff
; pd;Nwhk;. gpujpahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ljd; gpd;dh;
nra;Ak; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; cjtNtz;Lk;. midj;Jk; kPsf; ifaspf;fg;gLk;.

$j;juq;fk; 16