BAB I : DATA STRUKTUR

A. Data Perletakan Struktur

Diketahui :
P = 35 kN
qD = 20 kN/m'
qL = 15 kN/m'
H = 10 kN
L = 14 m
L1 = 6 m
L2 = 4 m
L3 = 4 m
h = 3 m

B. Data Penampang Balok A-C

Diketahui :
Bc = 1500 mm Ec = 25.000 Mpa Bj Beton Bertulang
Tc = 150 mm Es = 200.000 Mpa 2400 Kg/cm2
Bsa = 1000 mm Es Bj Beton Tak Bertulang
n =
Tsa = 10 mm Ec 2200 Kg/cm2
Bsb = 1000 mm 200 Bj Baja
=
Tsb = 10 mm 25 7850 Kg/cm2
Hsv = 1000 mm n = 8.00
Tsv = 10 mm
Bss = 100 mm
Tss = 10 mm
hs = 1020 mm

a. Berat sendiri baja profil + plat beton (qSB)

1. Berat plat beton Uraian perhitungan luasan penampang baja
= Luas Penampang x Bj Beton Bertulang 1. Baja atas = bsa x tsa
= ( bc tc ) x 24 = 1000 x 10
= 1500 150 x 24 = 10000 mm2
= 225000 x 24 2. Baja siku = (bss x tss) + (bss-tss) x tss
= 5400000 = 5.4 kN/m' = 1000 + 90 x 10
= 1900 mm2 x 4
2. Berat baja profil = 7600 mm2
= Luas Penampang x Bj Baja 3. Baja tegak = hsv x tsv
= 37600 x 78.5 = 1000 x 10
= 2951600 = 2.9516 kN/m' = 10000 mm2
4. Baja bawah = bsb x tsb
qsb = Berat plat beton + Berat baja profil = 1000 x 10
= 5.4 + 2.952 = 10000 mm2
= 8.3516 kN/m' Total = 37600 mm2

C. Data Penampang Kolom A-C

Diameter luar pipa = DL = 350 mm

Tebal Pipa = t = 6 mm
Diameter Dalam pipa = DD = DL - 2t
= 350 - 12
= 338 mm
Diameter AS = DAS = DD + DL
2
= 338 + 350
2
DAS = 344 mm

b. Berat sendiri pipa baja + berat beton cor (qSC)

1. Berat sendiri pipa baja
= Keliling x t x Bj Baja
= (p .DAS) x 0.006 x 78.5
= 3.14 x 0.344 x 0.471
= 0.509 kN/m'

2. Berat beton cor

= Luas Penampang x Bj Beton
= 1/4pDD2 x 22
= 0.090 x 22
= 1.973 kN/m'

qSC = Berat Pipa Baja + Berat Beton Cor

= 0.509 + 1.973
= 2.482 kN/m'
 BAB II : BESARAN KARAKTERISTIK PENAMPANG
A. Besaran Penampang Balok

Diketahui :
Bc = 1500 mm Ec = 25.000 Mpa Bj Beton Bertulang
Tc = 150 mm Es = 200.000 Mpa 2400 Kg/cm2
Bsa = 1000 mm Es Bj Beton Tak Bertulang
n =
Tsa = 10 mm Ec 2200 Kg/cm2
Bsb = 1000 mm 200 Bj Baja
=
Tsb = 10 mm 25 7850 Kg/cm2
Hsv = 1000 mm n = 8.000
Tsv = 10 mm
Bss = 100 mm
Tss = 10 mm
hs = 1020 mm

a. Perhitungan titik berat dan momen inersia

Tabel hasil perhitungan momen inersia

Jenis b h F y Fy Fy2 Ixo Ixpers
Bahan (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm4) (mm4) (mm4)
Beton 150 150 22500 1095 24637500 26978062500 42187500 27020250000
Baja 1 1000 10 10000 1015 10150000 10302250000 83333 10302333333
Baja 2 210 10 2100 1005 2110500 2121052500 17500 2121070000
Baja 3 30 90 2700 955 2578500 2462467500 1822500 2464290000
Baja 4 10 800 8000 510 4080000 2080800000 426666667 2507466667
Baja 5 30 90 2700 65 175500 11407500 1822500 13230000
Baja 6 210 10 2100 15 31500 472500 17500 490000
Baja 7 1000 10 10000 5 50000 250000 83333 333333
Jumlah Baja 37600 510.000 19176000 16978700000 430513333 17409213333 365.990
Jumlah Gabungan 60100 729.010 43813500 43956762500 472700833 44429463333 219.010

Dari gambar dan tabel diperoleh nilai-nilai sbb :

a. Terhadap bidang persamaan
- Jarak garis netral penampang beton (AS Beton)
Yc = hs + 1/2 tc
= 1020 + 75
= 1095 mm
- Jarak garis netral penampang baja (AS Baja)
Fy Baja
Ys =
F Baja
19176000
=
37600
= 510.000 mm
- Jarak garis netral penampang gabungan (Sumbu X)
Fy Gabungan
Y =
F Gabungan
43813500
=
60100
= 729.010 mm

b. Terhadap AS gabungan (sumbu X)

- Jarak As Beton, dc
dc = Yc - Y
= 1095 - 729.010
= 365.990 mm
- Jarak As Baja, ds
dc = Y - Ys
= 729.010 - 510.000
= 219.010 mm
- Jarak Bidang Bawah Baja, Ysl
Ysl = Y
= 729.010 mm

b. Perhitungan momen inersia

Momen inersia penampang gabungan, Ix = IxPers - Fy2
= 44429463333 - 60100 531456
= 12488984427 mm4

c. Perhitungan momen statis geser

Tabel hasil perhitungan momen statis geser

Jenis Ukuran : b x h F y Fy MS
Bahan b (mm) h (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm3)
Beton 150 150 22500 365.990 8234775 8234775
Baja 1 1000 10 10000 285.990 2859900 11094676
Baja 2 210 10 2100 275.990 579579 11674255
Baja 3 30 90 2700 225.990 610173 12284428
10 180.990 1809.900 90.495 163787 12448215
10 85.677 856.767 42.838 36702 12448215
Baja 4
10 266.66667 2666.66666667 219.010 584027 12411512
10 266.66667 2666.66666667 485.677 1295138 11827485
Baja 5 30 90 2700 664.010 1792827 10532348
Baja 6 210 10 2100 714.010 1499421 8739521
Baja 7 1000 10 10000 724.010 7240100 7240100

Momen statis geser maksimum (MS Max) = 12448215 mm3

B. Besaran Penampang Kolom

Ec = 21000 Mpa
Es = 210000 Mpa
Es
n =
Ec
210000
=
21000
n = 10

Diameter luar pipa = DL = 350 mm

Tebal Pipa = t = 6 mm
Diameter Dalam pipa = DD = DL - 2t
= 350 - 12
= 338 mm

Momen Inersia
p
* Is = x ( DL4 - DD4)
64
3.14
= x 15006250000 - 13051691536
64
= 95895524.64 mm4

p 1
* Iceq = x DD4 x
64 n
3.14 1
= x 13051691536 x
64 10
= 64034861.60 mm4

* I = Is + Iceq
= 95895524.64 + 64034861.60
= 159930386.24 mm4
 BAB III : ANALISA STRUKTUR
A. Perhitungan Reaksi Perletakan

Diketahui :
P = 35.000 kN qSB = 8.352 kN/m'
qD = 20.000 kN/m' qSC = 2.482 kN/m'
qL = 15.000 kN/m'
H = 10.000 kN
L = 14.000 m
L1 = 6.000 m
L2 = 4.000 m
L3 = 4.000 m
h = 3.000 m

a. Akibat beban, P (kN)

ΣMB = 0
= VA1 x L - P x L3 = 0
= VA1 x 14 - 35 x 4 = 0
140
= VA1 =
14
= VA1 = 10.000 kN

ΣV = 0
= VA1 + VB1 - P = 0
= 10.000 + VB1 - 35 = 0
= VB1 = 25.000 kN

b. Akibat beban, qD dan qSB (kN/m')

ΣMB = 0
= VA2 x L - 0.5 x (qD + qSB) x L2 = 0
= VA2 x 14 - 0.5 x 28.352 x 196.000 = 0
2778.4568
= VA2 =
14
= VA2 = 198.461 kN

ΣV = 0
= VA2 + VB2 - (qD + qSB) x L = 0
= 198.461 + VB2 - 28.352 x 14.000 = 0
= VB2 = 198.461 kN

c. Akibat beban, qL (kN/m')

ΣMB = 0
= VA3 x L - qL x L1 x (L-1/2L1) = 0
= VA3 x 14.000 - 15.000 x 6.000 x 11.000 = 0
990
= VA3 =
14
= VA3 = 70.714 kN

ΣV = 0
= VA3 + VB3 - qL x L1 = 0
= 70.714 + VB3 - 15.000 x 6.000 = 0
= VB3 = 19.286 kN

d. Akibat beban, H (kN)

ΣMB = 0
= VB4 x L - H x h = 0
= VB4 x 14.000 - 10.000 x 3.000 = 0
30
= VB4 =
14
= VB4 = 2.143 kN

ΣV = 0
= VB4 + VA4 - qSC x h = 0
= 2.143 + VA4 - 2.482 x 3.000 = 0
= VA4 = 5.302 kN

H = 0
= HA4 - H = 0
= HA4 = -10.000 kN

e. Akibat keseluruhan beban (total)

Daftar Reaksi Tumpuan akibat keseluruhan beban :

Gaya Reaksi Tumpuan Arah

Uraian Satuan
P qD&qSB qL H&qsc Total Gaya
VA 10.000 198.461 70.714 5.302 284.478 kN ke atas
VB 25.000 198.461 19.286 2.143 244.890 kN ke atas
HA 0.000 0.000 0.000 -10.000 -10.000 kN ke kiri
 BAB III : ANALISA STRUKTUR
B. Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam

Diketahui :
P = 35.000 kN qSB = 8.352 kN/m'
qD = 20.000 kN/m' qSC = 2.482 kN/m'
qL = 15.000 kN/m'
H = 10.000 kN
L = 14.000 m
L1 = 6.000 m
L2 = 4.000 m
L3 = 4.000 m
h = 3.000 m

Reaksi Tumpuan :
VA1 = 10.000 kN VB1 = 25.000 kN
VA2 = 198.461 kN VB2 = 198.461 kN
VA3 = 70.714 kN VB3 = 19.286 kN
VA4 = 5.302 kN VB4 = 2.143 kN

HA4 = -10.000 kN

a. Akibat beban, P (kN)

Untuk segmen A-C : 0 < x < 5 m

Mx1_AC = 0 = 0 kN.m
Lx 1_AC = 0 = 0 kN
Nx 1_AC = VA1 = -10.000 kN

Untuk segmen C-D-E : 0 < x < 14 m

Mx 1_CE = VA1 . x
= 10.000 x kN.m
Lx 1_CE = d/dx Mx1_CE
= d/dx 10.000 x
= 10.000 kN
Nx1_CE = 0 kN

Untuk segmen E-B: 14 < x < 19 m

Mx 1_EB = VA1 x - P x - L1 - L2
= 10.000 x - 85 x - 6.000 - 4.000
= 10.000 x - 85 x 510 + 340
= -75.000 x + 850 kN.m
Lx 1_EB = d/dx Mx1_EB
= d/dx -75.000 x + 850.000
= -75.000 kN
Lx 1_EB 0 kN

Untuk mencari momen maksimum, Lx = 0

Lx2_CB = Lx 2_CB - 850.000 x
-75.000
x =
850.000
= -0.0882353 m
Daftar Gaya-gaya Dalam akibat beban P.
A-C C- D- E E-B
URAIAN A C kr C kn D E kr E kn B Satuan
0 5 0 10 14 14 19
Momen, M1 0.000 0.000 0.000 100.000 140.000 -200.000 -575.000 kNm
Gaya Lintang, L1 0.000 0.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 -75.000 -75.000 kN
Gaya Normal, N1 -10.000 -10.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 kN

b. Akibat beban, qD dan qSB (kN/m')

Untuk segmen A-C : 0 < x < 5 m

Mx2_AC = 0 = 0 kN.m
Lx 2_AC = 0 = 0 kN
Nx 2_AC = VA2 = -198.461 kN

Untuk segmen C-D-E-B : 0 < x < 19 m

Mx 2_CB = VA2 x - 0.5 (qD + qSB) x2
= 198.461 x - 0.5 28.352 x2
= 198.461 x - 14.176 x2 kN.m
Lx2_CB = d/dx Mx2_CB
= d/dx 198.461 x - 14.176 x2
= 198.461 - 28.352 x kN
Lx2_CB = 0 kN

Untuk mencari momen maksimum, Lx = 0

Lx2_CB = Lx 2_CB - 28.352 x
198.461
x =
28.352
= 7 m

A-C C- D- E- B
URAIAN A C kr C kn x D E B Satuan
0 1 2 7.000 10 13 14
Momen, M1 0.000 0.000 340.219 694.614 567.032 184.285 0.000 kNm
Gaya Lintang, L1 0.000 0.000 141.758 0.000 -85.055 -170.110 -198.461 kN
Gaya Normal, N1 -198.461 -198.461 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 kN

c. Akibat beban, qL (kN/m')

Untuk segmen A-C : 0 < x < 5 m

Mx3_AC = 0 = 0 kN.m
Lx 3_AC = 0 = 0 kN
Nx 3_AC = VA3 = -70.714 kN

Untuk segmen C-D: 0 < x < 10 m

Mx3_CD = VA3 x - 0.500 qL x2
= 70.714 x - 0.500 15.000 x2
= 70.714 x - 7.5 x2 kN.m
Lx 3_CD = d/dx Mx 3_CD
= d/dx 70.714 x - 7.500 x2
= 70.714 - 15 x kN
Nx 3_CD = 0 kN

Untuk mencari momen maksimum, Lx = 0

Lx 3_CD = 70.714 - 15.000 x
70.714
x =
15.000
= 4.714 m

Untuk segmen D-E-B: 10 < x < 19 m

Mx3_DB = VA3 x - qL L1 x - 1/2L1
= 70.714 x - 15.000 6.000 x - 3.000
= 70.714 x - 90 x - 270
= -19.286 x + 270 kN.m
Lx 3_DB = d/dx Mx 3_DB
= d/dx -19.286 x + 270.000
= -19.286 kN
Nx 3_DB 0 kN

A-C C-D D- E- B
URAIAN A C kr C kn X D kr D kn E B Satuan
0 5 0 4.714 10 10 14 19
Momen, M1 0.000 0.000 0.000 166.684 -42.857 77.143 0.000 -96.429 kNm
Gaya Lintang, L1 0.000 0.000 70.714 0.000 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286 kN
Gaya Normal, N1 -70.714 -70.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 kN

d. Akibat beban, H (kN)

Untuk segmen A-C : 0 < x < 5 m

Mx4_AC = HA4 x
= 10.000 x kN.m
Lx 4_AC = d/dx Mx 4_AC
= d/dx 10.000 x
= 10.000 kN
Nx 4_AC = - VA4 + qSC x
= - 5.302 + 2.482 x kN

Untuk segmen C-D-E-B : 0 < x < 19 m

Mx 4_CB = VA4 x - qSC h x + HA4 h
= 5.302 x - 2.482 3.000 x + 10.000 3.000
= 5.302 x - 7.445 x + 30
= -2.143 x + 30.000 kN.m
Lx4_CB = d/dx Mx4_CB
= d/dx -2.143 x + 30.000
= -2.143 kN
Nx 4_CB = 0 kN

A-C C- D- E- B
URAIAN A C kr C kn D E B Satuan
0 5 0 10 14 19
Momen, M1 0.000 50.000 30.000 8.571 0.000 -10.714 kNm
Gaya Lintang, L1 10.000 10.000 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 kN
Gaya Normal, N1 -5.302 -5.302 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 kN

e. Akibat Beban Keseluruhan

Momen Total
Mx = M1 + M2 + M3 + M4

Persamaan momen
x2 x
Segmen A-C = - 10.000 - kN.m
Segmen C-D = -21.676 277.033 30.000 kN.m
Segmen D-E = -14.176 187.033 300.000 kN.m
Segmen E-B = -14.176 102.033 1150.000 kN.m

Persamaan gaya lintang

x -
Segmen A-C = - 10.000 kN
Segmen C-D = -43.352 277.033 kN
Segmen D-E = -28.352 187.033 kN
Segmen E-B = -28.352 102.033 kN

Posisi momen maksimum atau gaya lintang = 0, Tinjau segmen C-D :

x = -43.352 x + 277.033
-277.033
x =
-43.352
x = 6.390 m

Persamaan gaya lintang

x -
Segmen A-C = 2.482 -284.478 kN
Segmen C-D = 0.000 0.000 kN
Segmen D-E = 0.000 0.000 kN
Segmen E-B = 0.000 0.000 kN

A-C C-D D-E E-B

URAIAN A C kr C kn X D kr D kn E kr E kn B Satuan
0 5 0 6.390 10 10 14 14 19
Momen, M1 0.000 50.000 30.000 915.170 632.746 752.746 140.000 -200.000 -2028.844 kNm
Gaya Lintang, L1 10.000 10.000 277.033 0.000 -156.483 -96.483 -209.890 -294.890 -436.648 kN
Gaya Normal, N1 -284.478 -284.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 kN

f. Tabel beban keseluruhan A C D E B

0 10.000 x -75.000 x 850 0≤x≤h 0 ≤ x ≤ l1 0 ≤ x ≤ l1 + l2 l1 + l2 ≤ x ≤ l
Persamaan

Uraian
M (kNm)

0 -14.176 x2 198.461 x 0.000 2.500 3.000 0.000 3.000 6.500 4.714 6.390 7.000 6.000 6.000 12.000 10.000 10.000 16.500 19.000
M1
Momen N (kNm) Momen L (kNm) Momen M (kNm)

0 -7.500 x2 70.714 x -19.286 x 270 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 30.000 65.000 47.143 63.904 70.000 60.000 60.000 120.000 100.000 100.000 -387.500 -575.000
10.000 x -2.143 x 30.000 M2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 467.801 691.070 620.553 689.346 694.614 680.438 680.438 340.219 567.032 567.032 -584.752 ###
0 10.000 -75.000 M3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 144.643 142.768 166.684 145.614 127.500 154.286 154.286 38.571 77.143 77.143 -48.214 -96.429
Persamaan

L (kNm)

0 -28.352 x 198.461 M4 0.000 25.000 30.000 30.000 23.571 16.071 19.898 16.306 15.000 17.143 17.143 4.286 8.571 8.571 -5.357 -10.714
0 -15.000 x 70.714 -19.286 M5 0.000 25.000 30.000 30.000 666.016 914.910 854.277 915.170 907.114 911.867 911.867 503.076 752.746 752.746 -1025.823 ###
10.000 -2.143 L1 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 -75.000 -75.000 -75.000
-10.000 0 0 L2 0.000 0.000 0.000 198.461 113.406 14.176 64.804 17.284 0.000 28.352 28.352 -141.758 -85.055 -85.055 -269.340 -340.219
Persamaan

N (kNm)

-198.461 0 L3 0.000 0.000 0.000 70.714 25.714 -26.786 0.000 -25.141 -34.286 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286 -19.286
-70.714 0 0 L4 10.000 10.000 10.000 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143 -2.143
2.482 x -5.302 0 L5 10.000 10.000 10.000 277.033 146.978 -4.753 72.661 0.000 -26.429 16.923 16.923 -153.187 -96.483 -181.483 -365.769 -436.648
N1 -10.000 -10.000 -10.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
N2 -198.461 -198.461 -198.461 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
N3 -70.714 -70.714 -70.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
N4 -5.302 0.902 2.143 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
N5 -284.478 -278.274 -277.033 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 BAB III : ANALISA STRUKTUR
C. Analisis Lendutan dan Putaran Sudut
C.1. Metode Momen Area
1 Akibat Beban, P (kN) Metode Differensial
M E1 10.000 kN.m EI. d²y = - Mx1 AE= -10 x
L 14 m dx
L1 6 m
L2 4 m EI. dy =EI θx1 AE= ∫ ( -10 x ) dx
L3 4 m dx
M x1_CE 10.000 x kN.m = -5 x² + c1 …. (a)
M x1_EB -25.000 x + 350 kN EI y = EI δx1 AE=∫ ( -5 x² + c1) dx
= -1.6666666667 x³ + c1x + c2 …… (b)

ΣMB = 0 u/ p -B
= EIθA1.L - 1/2 . M D . L . 1/3(L+L3) = 0 EI d²y = - Mx1 EB = 25 x -350
EIθC1 = 30.000 kN.m2 dx

ΣV = 0 EI dy = EI θx1 EB = ∫ ( 25 x -350 )
= EIθA1 + EIθ B1 - 1/2 . MD . L = 0 dx
EIθB1 = 40.000 kN.m2 = 12.5 x² -350 x + c3 ….. ( c )
EI y = EI δx1 EB = ∫ ( 12.5 x² -350 x + c3 ) dx
Untuk segmen C - E : 0 < x < 14 m = 4.16666666667 x³ -175 x² + c3x + c4 …… (d)
Putaran Sudut di X :
EIθx1_CE = EIθA1 - 1/2 Mx1_CE . x
EIθx1_CE = 30.000 - 5.000 x² => Putaran Sudut di titik D ( x= 10 ) :
Lendutan di X : θD1 AE = θD1 EB , (substitusi Pers (a) vs (b))
EIδx 1_AE = EIθA1 . X - 1/2Mx1 AD . 1/3x² -5 x² + c1 = 12.5 x² -350 x + c3
EIδx 1_AE = 30.000 x - 1.667 x³ -5 ( 10 )² + c1 = 12.5 ( 10 )² -350 ( 10 ) + c3
-500 + c1 = 1250 -3500 + c3
Lendutan maksimum (δmax) terjadi pada putaran sudut (θ = 0) -500 + c1 = -2250 + c3
x = 2.449 m c3 = c1 + 1750 …… (e)
EIθx1_CE = 0.000 2
-11.841 + 1252.632 => Lendutan di A(x= 0)
EIδ1max = 48.990 kN.m3 1392.841281 δA1 AE = 0 , Substitusi pers (b)
-1.66666666667 x³ + c1x + c2
Untuk segmen E - B : 4 < x < 14 m -1.66666666667 ( 0 )³ + c1 ( 0 ) + c2 = 0
0+ 0 + c2 = 0
x1 = Mx1_EB (x - (L1 + L2)) c2 = 0 ……(f)
= -25 x + 350 x + -10
= -25 x² + 250 x + 350 x -3500 => Lendutan di B(x= 14 )
= -25 x² + 600 x + -3500 δB1 EB = 0 , Substitusi ke pers (d)
4.16666666667 x³ -175 x² + c3x + c4 = 0
x2 = 1/2 (M E1 - M x1_EB) (x - (L1 + L2)) 4.16666666667 ( 14 )³ -175 ( 14 )² + c3 ( 14 ) + c4 = 0
= 1/2 ( 10 -( -25 x + 350 )(x -10 ) 11433.3333333 -34300 + c3 ( 14 ) + c4 = 0
= 1/2 ( 10 + 25 x + -350 )(x -10 ) -22866.6666667 + c3 ( 14 ) + c4 = 0
= 1/2 ( -340 + 25 x (x -10 )
= 1/2 ( -340 x + 3400 + 25 x² -250 x ) Substitusi ke Pers (e)
= 1/2 ( -590 x + 3400 + 25 x² ) -22866.666667 + c3 ( 14 ) + c4 = 0
= -295 x + 1700 + 12.5 x² -22866.666667 + 14 ( c1 + 1750 ) + c4 = 0
-22866.666667 + 14 c1 + 24500 + c4 = 0
EIθx1_EB = EIθC1 - 1/2 ME1 (L1 + L2) - Mx1_EB (x - (L1 + L2)) - 1/2 (ME1 - Mx1_EB ) (x - (L1 + L2)) 1633.3333333 + 14 c1 + c4 = 0
= 30 - 50 -( -25 x² + 600 x -3500 )-( -295 x+ 1700 + 12.5 x² ) c4 = -14 c1 -1633.3333333 …(g)
= 30 - 50 + 25 x² -600 x+ 3500 + 295 x -1700 -12.5 x²
= 1780 -305 x + 12.5 x² => Lendutan di D, x= 10 ) :
δD1 AE = δD1 EB , Substitusi ke pers (b) vs (d) dan (e),(f),(g) :
x1 = 1/2 ME1 (L1 + L2) (x - 2/3 (L1 + L2 )) -1.6666666667 x³ + c1x + c2 = 4.166666666667 x³ -175 x² + c3x + c4
= 50 (x -6.667 ) -1.6666666667 ( 10 )³ + c1 ( 10 ) + 0 = 4.166666667 ( 10 )³ -175 ( 10 )² + 10 ( c1 + 1750 ) + ( -14 c1 -1633.33333333 )
= 50 x -333.33333 -1666.6666667 + c1 ( 10 ) = 4166.6666667 -17500 + 10 c1 + 17500 -14 c1 -1633.333333
c1 ( 10 4166.6666667 -17500 + 10 c1 + 17500 -14 c1 -1633.333333 + 1666.6666667
x2 = Mx1_EB (x - (L1 + L2)) 1/2(x - (L 1 + L2)) c1 ( 10 ) = 4200 + 10 c1 -14 c1
= -25 x+ 350 (x -10 ) ( 1/2 x -5 ) 14 c1 -10 c1 + 10 c1 = 4200
= -25 x² + 250 x+ 350 x -3500 ( 1/2 x -5 ) 14 c1 = 4200
= -25 x² + 600 x -3500 ( 1/2 x -5 ) c1 = 300
= -12.5 x³ + 125 x² + 300 x² -3000 x -1750 x+ 17500
= -12.5 x³ + 425 x² -4750 x+ 17500
=> Nilai -Nilai Konstanta :
x3 = 1/2 (M E1 - M x1_EB) (x - (L1 + L2)) 2/3 (x - (L 1 + L2 )) > c1 = 300
= 1/2 ( 10 -( -25 x+ 350 )) ( x -10 ) ( 2/3 x -6.6667 ) > c2 = 0
= 1/2 ( 10 + 25 x -350 )(x -10 ) ( 2/3 x -6.6667 ) > c3 = c1 + 1750
= 1/2 ( -340 + 25 x)(x -10 ) ( 2/3 x -6.667 ) = 300 + 1750
= 1/2 ( -340 x+ 3400 + 25 x² -250 x ) ( 2/3 x -6.6667 ) = 2050
= 1/2 ( -590 x+ 3400 + 25 x² ) ( 2/3 x -6.667 ) > c4 = -14 c1 -1633.333333333
= 1/2 ( -393.333 x² + 3933.333 x+ 2266.667 x -22666.667 + 16.6667 x³ -166.667 x² ) = -14 ( 300 ) -1633.333333
= 1/2 ( -560 x² + 6200 x -22666.6667 + 16.667 x³) = -5833.33333333
= -280 x² + 3100 x -11333.3333 + 8.333 x³

Eiδx1_EB = EIθC1x - 1/2ME1 (L1 + L2) (x - 2/3 (L1 + L2)) - Mx1_EB (x - (L1 + L2)) 1/2(x - (L1 + L2)) - 1/2 (ME1 - Mx1_EB) (x - (L1 + L2)) 2/3 (x - (L1 + L2)) Jd, Pers
= 30 x-( 50 x -333.333 )-( -12.5 x³ + 425 x² -4750 x+ 17500 )-( -280 x² + 3100 x -11333.3333 + 8.333 x³ ) a. Lendutan n Putrn Sudut u/ 0 - p :
= 30 x -50 x 333.333 + 12.5 x³ -425 x² + 4750 x -17500 + 280 x² -3100 x + 11333.333 -8.3333 x³ => θx1 AE= -5 x² + c1
= 1630 x+ 4.167 x³ -145 x² -5833.333 θx1 AE= -5 x² + 300

=> δx1 AE = -1.66666666667 x³ + c1x + c2

δx1 AE = -1.66666666667 x³ + 300 x

a. Lendutan n Putrn Sudut u/ p -b :

=>θx1 EB = 12.5 x² -350 x + c3
θx1 EB = 12.5 x² -350 x + 2050

=> δx1 EB = 4.16666666667 x³ -175 x² + c3x + c4

δx1 EB = 4.16666666667 x³ -175 x² + 2050 x -5833.3333333

Tabel momen area

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
δ 0 28.33333333 46.6666666667 45 13.33333333 -58.3333333 -180 -361.66667 -613.33333 -945.0000 -1366.666667 -1888.33333 -2520 -3271.66667 -4153.33333 -5175 -6346.66667 -7678.33333 -9180 -10861.6667 2100
θ 30 25 10 -15 -50 -95 -150 -215 -290 -375 -470 -575.000 -690 -815 -950 -1095 -1250 -1415 -1590 -1775 680
EIδx1 AD = 30 x - 1.66666666667 x³
EIθx1 AD = 30 - 5 x²
Eiδx1 DB= 1630 x + 4.16666666667 x³ -145 x² -5833.333333
Eiθx1 DB= 1780 -305 x + 12.5 x²

Tabel diferensial
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
δ 0 298.3333333 586.666666667 855 1093.333333 1291.666667 1440 1528.33333 1546.66667 1485.0000 1333.3333333 1081.66667 720 238.333333 -373.333333 -1125 -2026.66667 -3088.33333 -4320 -5731.66667 -1500
θ 300 295 280 255 220 175 120 55 -20 -105 -200 -305.000 -420 -545 -680 -825 50
EIδx1 AD = 300 x - 1.66666666667 x³
EIθx1 AD = 300 - 5 x²
Eiδx1 DB= 2050 x + 4.2 x³ -175 x² -5833.333333
Eiθx1 DB= 2050 -350 x + 12.5 x²
 2 Akibat Beban, qD (kN.m) => Metode Diferensial

MMAX = 694.614 kNm EI d²y = -Mx2 = -198.4612 x + 14.1758 x²

L = 14 m dx
L1 = 6m
L2 = 4 m EI dy = EIθx2 = ∫ ( 14.1758 x² - 198.4612 x) dx
L3 = 4 m dx
Mx2_EB = 198.461 x- 14.176 x² = 4.72526666667 x³ - 99.2306 x² + c1 ……(a)

ΣMB = 0 EI y = EI δx2 = ∫ ( 4.72526666667 x³ - 99.2306 x² + c1x ) dx

EIθC2. L - 2/3 MMAX. L . 1/2. L = 0 = 1.18131666667 x4 - 33.0768666667 x³ + c1x + c2 ….. (b)
EI θA2 = 3241.533 kN.m2

ΣV = 0 => Lendutan di A :
EIθA2 + EIθB2 - 2/3 . MC . L = 0 δ A2 = 0 , Substitusi pers (b) :
EIθB2 = 3241.533 kN.m2 1.181316666667 x4 - 33.0768666667 x³ + c1x + c2 = 0
c2 = 0

Lendutan di C : => Lendutan di B ,x= 14

EI EI
θA2δc. =L1 - 2/3 . Mc . L1 . 3/8 L1 δB2 = 0 , Subs pers (b) :
= 19449.1976 - 6251.5278 1.18131666667 x4 - 33.076866666667 x³ + c1x + c2
= 13197.6698 1.18131666667 ( 14 )4 - 33.07686666667 ( 14 )³ + c1 ( 14 ) + c2 = 0
45381.4610667 - 90762.922133333 + 14 c1 + c2 = 0
c1 = 3241.53293333
=> Pers. Putrn Sudut di x :
EI θx2 = EI θC2 - ∫ Mx dx Maka Pers. Nya adalah :
= 3241.533 - ∫ ( 198.461 x - 14.176 x ² ) dx (a) => EI θx2 = 4.72526666667 x³ - 99.2306 x² + 3241.532933333
EI θx2 = 3241.533 - 99.231 x² + -4.725 x³ 0.5 (b) => EIδx2 = 1.18131666667 x4 - 33.076866666667 x³ + 3241.532933333 x
14
0 7
=> Pers. Lendutan di x :
EI δx2 = EI θA2 . X - ∫ Mx dx . X - ∫Mx . X dx Tabel momen area
∫ Mx dx 0.0000 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000 5.0000 6.0000 7.0000 8.0000 9.0000 10.0000 11.0000 12.0000 13.0000 14.0000 15.0000 16.0000 17.0000 18.0000 19.0000 17.0000 18.0000 19.0000 20.0000 21.0000 22.0000 23.0000 24.0000 25.0000 26.0000
= 3241.533 x - ∫ ( 198.461 x - 14.176 x ²) x - ∫ ( 198.461 x ² - 14.176 x³ ) δ 0.0000 3207.2748 6199.5499 8735.8368 10546.7952 11334.7334 10773.6080 8509.0240 4158.2347 -2689.8581 -12474.7040 -25664.1046 -42754.2128 -64269.5333 -90762.9221 ### ### ### ### -319235.4721 -206065.3354 -258566.5920 -319235.4721 -388794.9413 -467996.3173 -557619.2688 -658471.8166 -771390.3328 -897239.5413 -1036912.5173
∫( 198.461 x - 14.176 x² ) θ 3241.5329 3137.5771 2806.8084 2220.8753 1351.4263 170.1096 -1351.4263 -3241.5329 -5528.5620 -8240.8651 -11406.7937 -15054.6996 -19212.9343 -23909.8493 -29173.7964 -35033.1271 -35033.1271 -48651.3456 -56466.9367 -64991.3177 -48651.3456 -56466.9367 -64991.3177 -74252.8404 -84279.8563 -95100.7169 -106743.7740 -119237.3791 -132609.8837 -146889.6396
EIδx1 = 3241.53293333 x - 33.076866666667 x³ + -1.18131666667 x4
= 3241.533 x - ( 99.231 x² - 4.725 x ³ ) x - ( 66.154 x ³ - 3.544 x4) EIθx1 = 3241.53293333 - 99.2306 x² + -4.72526666667 x³
( 99.231 x ² - 4.725 x³)

= 3241.533 x - 99.231 x³ + 4.725 x4 + ( 66.154 x ³ - 3.544 x4)

EI δx2 = 3241.533 x - 33.077 x³ + -1.181 x4

3241.533 7 33.077 7 -1.181 7

14181.707
Tabel diferensial
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 17 18 19
δ 0 3209.6373833 6237.352 8927.21005 11151.6293333 12811.37925 13835.5808 14181.706583 13835.5808 12811.3793 11151.629333 8927.21005 6237.352 3209.6373833 0 -3207.27475 -6199.54987 -8735.83675 -10546.7952 -11334.73342 -8735.83675 ### -11334.73342
θ 3241.5329333 3147.0276 2882.41266667 2476.0397333 1956.2604 1351.4262667 689.88893333 0 -689.88893333 -1351.426267 -1956.2604 -2476.03973 -2882.4126667 -3147.0276 -3241.5329333 -3137.57707 -3137.57707 -2220.87533 -1351.42627 -170.1096 -2220.8753333 -1351.426267 -170.1096
EIδx1 = 3241.53293333 x - 33.076866666667 x³ + 1.181316666667 x4
EIθx1 = 3241.53293333 - 99.2306 x² + 4.725266666667 x³
 Diferensial
Akibat Beban qL (Momen Area)
u/ 0 - c
Mmax= 166.684 EI d²y = - Mx3 AC = 7.5 x + 70.714285714286 x²
MC= 1377.4 dx
L 14 0.5 19
L1= 6 m 10 EI dy = EI θx3 AC = ∫ ( 7.5 x + 70.714285714286 x² ) dx
L2= 4 m dx
L3= 4 m = 3.75 x² + 23.571428571429 x³ + c1 ….. (a)
Mx3 CD= -7.500 x² - 70.714 X EI y = EIδx3 AC =∫( 3.75 x² + 23.571428571429 x³ + c1 ) dx
Mx3 DB= -19.286 x + 270 = 1.25 x³ + 5.8928571428572 x4 + c1x + c2 ….. (b)

u/ c - B
Zx = X - ∫Mx3 AC . X dx EI d²y = - Mx3 CB = 19.285714286 x - 270
∫ Mx3 AC dx dx

= x - ∫( -7.500 x² - 70.714 x³ ) dx EI dy = EIθx3 CB = ∫ ( 19.285714286 x - 270 ) dx

∫( -7.500 x - 70.714 x² ) dx dx
= 9.6428571429 x² - 270 x + c3 …( c )
= x- ( -2.500 x³ - 17.679 x4 ) EI y = EI δx3 CB = ∫ ( 9.6428571429 x² - 270 x + c3) dx
( -3.750 x² - 23.571 x³ ) = 3.2142857143 x³ - 135 x² + c3x + c4 …..(d)

u/ x = 6 m => P Sudut di C x= 6m
mk Zp = 1.513 m θC3 AC = θC3 CB , Subs pers (a) vs (c)
3.75 x² + 23.571428571 x³ + c1 = 9.6428571428572 x² - 270 x + c3
3.75 ( 6 )² + 23.571428571429 ( 6 )³ + c1 = 9.64285714285715 ( 6 )² - 270 ( 6 ) + c3
Qx CD= ∫ Mx CD dx Qcd 1/2 * Mc *b 135 + 5091.4285714 + c1 = 347.14285714286 - 1620 + c3
=∫( -7.5 x - 70.714 x²) dx 5509.600 5226.4285714 + c1 = -1272.8571428572 + c3
= -3.750 x² - 23.571 x³ c3= c1 + 6499.2857142857 …..(e)
u/ x= 6
mk, Q CD = -5226.429 => Lendutn di A, x= 0 m
δA3 AC = 0 , subs pers (b)
ΣMB = 0 1.25 x³ + 5.8928571429 x4 + c1x + c2 = 0
EI θ C3 . L - (Q CD (L2 + L3 + 2P )) - (1/2 MC ( L2 + L3 ) 2/3 ( L2 + L3 )) = 0 c2 = 0 …..(f)
EI θ C3 = -20334.038
L / EI θ C3 = -1452.431
=> Lendutn di B, x= 14 m
ΣV = 0 δB3 CB = 0 , subs pers (d)
Eiθ C3 + Eiθ B3 - QCD - 1/2 MC3 . L1 = 0 3.2142857143 x³ - 135 x² + c3x + c4 = 0
-1452.431 + Eiθ B3 - -5226.429 - 5509.600 = 0 3.2142857143 ( 14 )³ - 135 ( 14 )² + 14 c3 + c4 = 0
Eiθ B3 -1735.603 = 0 8820 - 26460 + 14 c3 + c4 = 0
EI θ B3 = 1735.603 -17640 + 14 c3 + c4 = 0
-17640 + 14 ( c1 + 6499.2857142857 ) + c4 = 0
PUTARAN SUDUT DI X -17640 + 14 c1 + 90990 + c4 = 0
=> Pers Putaran Sudut n Lendutan di x: 73350 + 14 c1 + c4 = 0
u/ 0 - c c4 = -73350 -14 c1
EI θx3 AC = EI θA3 - ∫ Mx AC dx
= -1452.431 - ∫ ( -7.500 x - 70.714 x² )
EIθx3AC = -1452.431 - -3.750 x² + 23.571 x³
498391.25476191 18435.7690476
EI δx3AC= EI θA3 . X - Qx AC . Zx => Lendutn di C,x= 6m
= -1452.431 x - ( -3.750 x² - 23.571 x³ ) x- ( -2.500 x³ - 17.679 x4 ) δC3 AC = δC3 Cb , Subs pers (b) vs (d) dan (e),(f),(g) :
( -3.750 x² - 23.571 x³ ) 1.25 x³ + 5.8928571429 x4 + c1x + c2= 3.2142857142857 x³ - 135 x² + c3x + c4
1.25 ( 6 )³ + 5.8928571428572 ( 6 )4 + ( 6 ) c1 + c2 = 3.21428571428572 ( 6 )³ - 135 ( 6 )² + ( 6 ) c3 + c4
= -1452.431 x - ( -3.750 x³ - 23.571 x4 ) + ( -2.500 x³ - 17.679 x4 ) 270 + 7637.1428571 + ( 6 ) c1 + 0= 694.285714285715 - 4860 +( 6 ) c3 + c4
= -1452.431 x - -3.750 x³ + 23.571 x4 + -2.500 x³ - 17.679 x4 ut 7907.1428571 + ( 6 ) c1 = -4165.7142857143 + ( 6 ) c3 + c4
EI δx3AC= -1452.431 x 1.250 x³ + 5.893 x4 7907.1428571 + ( 6 ) c1 = -4165.7142857143 + ( c1 + 6499.2857143 ) 6 +( -73350 -14 c1 )
ikrom keju si siput 7907.1428571 + ( 6 ) c1 = -4165.7142857143 + c1 6+ 38995.7142857143 + -73350 -14 c1
3552.981 14 c1 -6 c1 + 6 c1 = -4165.7142857143 + 38995.7142857143 + -73350 + -7907.14285714286
=> Pers Putaran Sudut n Lendutan di x: 14 c1 = -46427.142857143
u/ c-b c1= -3316.224489796
Qx1 = Mx ( x - a) c2= 0
= -19.286 x + 270 ( x - 6) c3= c1 + 6499.2857143
= -19.286 x² + 115.714 x + 270 x - 1620 = -3316.224489796 + 6499.2857143
Qx1 = -19.286 x² + 385.714 x - 1620 = 3183.06122449
c4= -73350 -14 c1
Qx 2 = 1/2 (Mc - Mx CB ) ( x - a ) = -26922.85714286
= 1/2 ( 1377.400 - ( -19.286 x + 270 ) ( x - 6)
= 1/2 ( 1377.400 + 19.286 x - 270 ) ( x - 6)
= 1/2 ( 1107.400 + 19.286 x) ( x - 6)
= 1/2 ( 1107.400 x + -6644.400 + 19.286 x² - 115.714 x ) mk, pers Lendutn n Putrn Sudt u/ 0 - c :
= 1/2 ( 991.686 x + -6644.400 + 19.286 x² ) (a) => EI θx3 AC = 3.75 x² + 23.571428571429 x³ + -3316.2244897959
Qx 2 = 495.843 x + -3322.200 + 9.643 x² (b)=>EI δx3 AC = 1.25 x³ + 5.8928571428572 x4 + -3316.2244897959 x

EI θx3 CB= EI θA3 - Q AC - Qx1 - Qx2 u/ c - b :

= -1452.431 - -5226.429 - ( -19.286 x² + 385.714 x - 1620 ) - ( 495.843 x + -3322.200 + 9.643 x² ) ( c ) => EI θx3 CB= 9.6428571429 x² - 270 x + 3183.0612244898
= -1452.431 - -5226.429 + 19.286 x² - 385.714 x + 1620 + -495.843 x - -3322.200 - 9.643 x² (d) => EI δx3 CB= 3.2142857143 x³ - 135 x² + 3183.0612244898 x -26922.8571428571
EI θx3 CB= 8716.197 -881.557 x + 9.643 x²

EI δx3 CB= EI θ A3 x - Q AC ( x - l1 + Zp)) - 1/2 Qx1 ( x -a) - 2/3 Qx2 (x - a) Tabel momen area
= -1452.431 x - ( -5226.429 x - -39265.714 ) - ( -9.643 x³ + 250.714 x² -1967.143 x + 4860 ) - ( 291.990 x² -4198.171 x + 6.429 x³ - -13288.800 ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18.2 18.2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 26
= -1452.431 x - -5226.429 x + -39265.714 + 9.643 x³ - 250.714 x² + 1967.143 x - 4860 + -291.990 x² 4198.171 x - 6.429 x³ + -13288.800 δ 0 -1445.28844 -2800.57687 -3846.22244898 -4221.1537415 -3422.8707483 -807.444898 4410.48095238096 13157.69252 26502.4041 627665.3785 171423.536 72370.48707 72370.48707 94853.1102 106449.9218 118309.4476 130450.9735 142893.785 155657.168 168760.4082 ### ###
= 9939.312 x -30836.914 + 3.214 x³ 6 x² 15 θ -1452.4312925 -1425.10986 -1248.85986 -782.252721088 116.140136054 1587.747278912 3773.997279 6816.31870748299 10856.14014 16034.8901360544 141891.6787 -4134.04272 864.9115646 185.8544218 -473.917007 -1114.40272 -1735.60272 -2337.51701 -2920.14558 -3483.48844 -4027.54558 -4027.54557823 -7685.71701
EIδx3 AC = -1452.431292517 x 1.25 x³ + 5.8928571428572 x4
EIθx3 AC = -1452.431292517 - -3.75 x² + 23.571428571429 x³
xi= Q AC ( x - a + Zp)) EIδ x3 CB = 9939.311564626 x -30836.91429 + 3.2142857142857 x³ 6 x²
= -5226.4286 (x- 7.51291512915 ) EIθ x3 CB = 8716.197278912 -881.5571429 x + 9.6428571428572 x²
= -5226.428571429 x- -39265.7142857

x2= 1/2 Qx1 ( x -a)

= 1/2 ( -19.2857142857 x² + 385.714285714 x- 1620 ) (x- 6 )
= 1/2 ( -19.2857142857 x³ 115.714285714 x² + 385.714285714 x² - 2314.28571429 x- 1620 x+ 9720 )
= 1/2 ( -19.2857142857 x³ + 501.428571429 x² -3934.2857143 x + 9720 )
= -9.642857142857 x³ + 250.714285714 x² -1967.1428571 x+ 4860 Tabel diferensial
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.00000000000000000000 18.2 18.2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 26
x3= 2/3 Qx2 (x -a) δ 0 -3309.08163 -6528.16327 -9437.60204082 -11676.3265306 -12741.8367347 -11990.2041 -8636.0714285714 -1752.65306 9728.2653 593744.3423 5668.99714 -5377.95918 -3965.96939 -2611.83673 -1296.27551 0 1296.27551 2611.836735 3965.969388 5377.959184 5377.9591837 21071.02041
= 2/3 ( 495.842857143 x+ -3322.2 + 9.64285714286 x² ) ( x - 6 ) θ -3316.2244898 -3288.90306 -3112.65306 -2646.04591837 -1747.65306122 -276.045918367 1910.204082 4952.52551020408 8992.346939 14171.0969387755 140027.8855 1463.16122 1447.346939 1379.846939 1331.632653 1302.704082 1293.061224 1302.704082 1331.632653 1379.846939 1447.346939 1447.34693878 2681.632653
= 2/3 ( 495.842857143 x² -2975.05714286 x+ -3322.2 x- -19933.2 + 9.6428571429 x³ - 57.857142857 x² ) EIδx3 AC = 1.25 x³ + 5.8928571429 x4 + -3316.2244897959 x
= 2/3 ( 437.985714286 x² -6297.25714286 x+ 9.64285714286 x³ - -19933.2 ) EIθx3 AC = 3.75 x² + 23.571428571 x³ + -3316.2244897959
= 291.99047619048 x² -4198.17142857 x+ 6.42857142857 x³ - -13288.8 EIδ x3 CB = 3.214285714286 x³ - 135 x² + 3183.0612244898 x -26922.85714
EIθ x3 CB = 9.642857142857 x² - 270 x + 3183.0612244898
 P= 45 kN A. Perhitungan Reaksi Tumpuan
qD = 20 kN/m' ΣMB = 0
qL = 21 kN/m' RAV . L - qL .l1 (1/2 l1 + l2 + l3) - qD . L (1/2L) - P . l3 = 0
L= 24 m 24 RAV - 3685.5
l1 = 0,5L = 9m RAV = 9850.5
l2 = 0,2L = 6m 24
l3 = 0,3L = 9m RAV = 410.4375

ΣV = 0
RAV + RBV - qL . l1 - qD . L - P = 0
410.4375 + RBV -189
RBV -303.5625
RBV = 303.5625

Kontrol :
qL . l1 + qD . L + P = RAV + RBV
189 + 480
- qD . L (1/2L) - P . l3 = 0
-5760 -405 = 0

kN

-480 -45 = 0
=0
kN

+ 45 = 410.4375 + 303.5625
714 = 714 Siepp….!
B. Menghitung Gaya - Gaya Dalam
↔ Untuk Batang A - C
Mx = RAV . x - qL . x (1/2 x) - qD . x (1/2 x)
= 410.4375 x -21 x ( 1/2 -20 x (1/2 x)
= 410.4375 x -10.5 x² -10 x²
Mx = 410.4375 x -20.5 x²

Lx = dMx = d ( 410 x -20.5 x² )

dx dx
Lx = 410.4375 -41 x

M maks => Lx = 0
410.4375 -41 x = 0
-41 x = -410.438
x = 10.010671 m ( tdk masuk dlm Interfal )
Mmax2054.3773 Nm

↔ Untuk Batang A - C - D
Mx = RAV . x - qL . l1 (1/2l1 + x - l1) - qD . x (1/2x)
= 410.4375 x -189 ( x -4.5 ) -20 x (1/2x)
= 410.4375 x -189 x + 850.5 -10 x²
Mx = 221.4375 x + 850.5 -10 x²

Lx = dMx = d ( 221 x + 850.5 -10 x² )

dx dx
Lx = 221.4375 -20 x

M maks => Lx = 0
221.4375 -20 x = 0
-20 x = -221.438
x= 11.071875 m ( tdk masuk dlm Interfal )

↔ Untuk Batang A - C - D - B
Mx = RAV . x - qL . l1 (1/2 l1 - l1 + x) - qD . x (1/2x) - P (x - l1 - l2)
= 410.4375 x -189 ( x -4.5 ) -20 x (1/2x)
= 410.4375 x -189 x + 850.5 -10 x² -45
Mx = 176.4375 x -10 x² + 1525.5

Lx = dMx = d ( 176 x -10 x² + 1525.5 )

dx dx
 Lx = 176.4375 -20 x

M maks => Lx = 0
176.4375 -20 x = 0
-20 x = -176.438
x= 8.821875 m ( tdk masuk dlm Interfal )
 C. Perhitungan Lendutan dan Putaran Sudut
C. 1. Metode Momen Area
A1 = ₀∫l1 Mx1 dx
= ₀∫l1 ( 410.4375 x
=[ 205.21875 x²
=[ 205.21875 (
=( 16622.71875
A1 = 11641.21875 kNm

A2 = l1∫l2 Mx2 dx
= l1∫l2 ( 221.4375 x +
=[ 110.71875 x² +
=[ 110.71875 (
=( 26419.21875 ) - (
A2 = 12226.5 kNm

A3 = l2∫l3 Mx3 dx
= l2∫l3 ( 176.4375 x
=[ 88.21875 x² +
=[ 88.21875 (
=( 41346 ) - (
A3 = 9864.28125 kNm

x1 = ₀∫l1 Mx1 . x dx
Mx1
= l1 ( 410.4375 x
₀ ( 410.4375 x
= l1 ( 410.4375 x²
₀ ( 410.4375 x
= 136.8125 x³ -5.125
205.21875 x² -6.8333
= 136.8125 ( 9
205.21875 ( 9
= 66111.1875 - 0
11641.21875 - 0
-45 ( x -15 ) x1 = 5.679060665362 m
x+ 675
x2 = l1∫l2 Mx2 . x dx
Mx2
= l2 ( 221.4375 x +
l1 ( 221.4375 x +
 = l2 ( 221.4375 x² +
l1 ( 221.4375 x +
= 73.8125 x³ + 425.25
110.71875 x² + 850.5
= 73.8125 ( 15
110.71875 ( 15
= 218235.9375 -71852.0625
26419.21875 -14192.71875
= 146383.875
12226.5
x2 = 11.972672064777 m

x3 = l2∫l3 Mx3 . x dx
Mx3
= l3 ( 176.4375 x
l2 ( 176.4375 x
= l3 ( 176.4375 x²
l2 ( 176.4375 x
= 58.8125 x³ -2.5
88.21875 x² -3.3333
= 58.8125 ( 24
88.21875 ( 24
= 422928 -243548.4375
41346 -31481.71875
= 179379.5625
9864.28125
x3 = 18.184757505774 m
 -20.5 x²) dx
-6.8333333 x³] 0- 9
9 )² -6.8333333333 ( 9 )³] - [ 205.21875 ( 0
-4981.5 ) - 0

850.5 -10 x² ) dx
850.5 x -3.3333333333 x³ ] 9 - 15
15 )² + 850.5 ( 15 ) -3.3333333333 ( 15
14192.719 )

-10 x² + 1525.5 ) dx
-3.3333333 x³ + 1525.5 x ] 15 - 24
24 )² + -3.3333333333 ( 24 )³ + 1525.5 ( 24
31481.719 )

-20.5 x²) x dx
-20.5 x²)
-20.5 x³) dx
-20.5 x²)
x⁴ 0- 9
x³
)³ -5.125 ( 9 )⁴ - 0
)² -6.8333333333 ( 9 )³

850.5 -10 x²) x dx

850.5 -10 x²)
 850.5 x -10 x³) dx
850.5 -10 x²)
x² -2.5 x⁴) 9- 15
x -3.3333333333 x³)
)³ + 425.25 ( 15 )² -2.5 ( 15 )⁴ -
)² + 850.5 ( 15 ) -3.3333333333 ( 15 )³

-10 x² + 1525.5 ) x dx
-10 x² + 1525.5 )
-10 x³ + 1525.5 x) dx
-10 x² + 1525.5 )
x⁴ + 762.75 x²) 15 - 24
x³ + 1525.5 x)
)³ -2.5 ( 24 )⁴ + 762.75 ( 24 )² -
)² -3.3333333333 ( 24 )³ + 1525.5 ( 24 )
)² -6.833 ( 0 )³]

)³ ] ]-[ 110.72 ( 9 )² + 850.5 ( 9) -3.3333333333 ( 9

)] -[ 88.219 ( 15 )² + -3.3333333333 ( 15 )³ + 1525.5 ( 15

73.813 ( 9 )³ + 425.25 ( 9 )² -2.5 ( 9 )⁴
110.72 ( 9 )² + 850.5 ( 9) -3.3 ( 9 )³

58.813 ( 15 )³ -2.5 ( 15 )⁴ + 763 ( 15 )²

88.219 ( 15 )² -3.333 ( 15 )³ + ### ( 15 )
 Dik: A1 = 11641.21875 kNm
A2 = 12226.5 kNm
A3 = 9864.28125 kNm
a = 5.67906066536 m
b = 6.29361139942 m
c = 6.212085441 m
d = 5.81524249423 m

=> RAV . L - A1 (x2 + x3 + x4) - A2 (x3 + x4) - A3 (x4) = 0

RAV = 213278.0625 + 147052.125
24
= 417693.375
)³ ] 24
RAV = 17403.890625 kN

=> RBV . L - A3 (x3 + x2 + x1) - A2 (x2 + x1) - A1 (x1) = 0

RBV = 179379.5625 + 146383.875
24
= 391874.625
)] 24
RBV = 16328.109375 kN
 Mencari Momen Lendutan dan Putaran Sudut
a) Tinjau Batang A - C

A1 = ₀∫x1 Mx1 dx
= ₀∫x1 ( 410.4375
A1 = 205.21875 x²

t1 = x1 Mx1 . x dx
₀ Mx1
+ 57363.1875 = x1 ( 410.4375
₀ ( 410.4375
= x1 ( 410.4375
₀ ( 410.4375
t1 = 136.8125 x³
205.21875 x²

+ 66111.1875 Mx1 = ∆x1 = RAV . x - A1 (x1 - t1)

= 17403.891 x - (

= 17403.891 x
∆x1 = 17403.8906 x

x 0 1
∆ 0.000 17337.193
dan Putaran Sudut

x -20.5 x²) dx
-6.8333333 x³

x -20.5 x²) x dx
x -20.5 x²)
x² -20.5 x³) dx
x -20.5 x²)
-5.125 x⁴
-6.8333333 x³

205.21875 x² -6.8333333 x³) x- 136.8125 x³ -5.125 x⁴

205.21875 x² -6.833333333 x³
-205.21875 x³ + 6.8333333 x⁴ + 136.8125 x³ -5.125 x⁴
-68.40625 x³ + 1.70833333 x⁴

2 3 4 5 6 7 7.5
34287.865 50503.078 65674.896 79536.380 91861.594 ### 107075.566
b) Tinjau Batang A - C - D

A2 = l1∫x2 Mx2 dx
= l1∫x2 ( 221.4375 x + 850.5
= 110.71875 x² + 850.5 x
= 110.71875 x² + 850.5 x
A2 = 110.71875 x² + 850.5 x

t2 = x2 Mx2 . x dx
l1 Mx2
= x2 ( 221.4375 x + 850.5
l1 ( 221.4375 x + 850.5
= x2 ( 221.4375 x² 850.5
l1 ( 221.4375 x 850.5
= 73.8125 x³ + 425.25 x²
110.71875 x² + 850.5 x
= 73.8125 x³ + 425.25 x²
110.71875 x² + 850.5 x
t2 = 73.8125 x³ + 425.25 x²
110.71875 x² + 850.5 x

Mx2 = ∆x2 = RAV . x - A1 (x2 - x1) - A2 (x2 - t2)

= 17403.890625 x -11641.21875 ( x

= 17403.890625 x -11641.21875 x +
= 17403.890625 x -11641.21875 x +
= 17403.890625 x -11641.21875 x +
= 17403.890625 x -11641.21875 x +
∆x2 = 0.8333333333333 x⁴ -36.90625 x³

x 7.5 8 9 10
∆ 107071.137 111203.583 117975.234 122715.115
 -10 x²) dx
-3.33333333333 x³ x2 - 9
-3.33333333333 x³ - 110.71875 ( 9 )² + 850.5
-3.333333333333 x³ - 14192.71875

-10 x²) x dx
-10 x²)
x -10 x³) dx
-10 x²)
-2.5 x⁴ x2
-3.33333333333 x³ 9
-2.5 x⁴ 73.8125 ( 9 )³ + 425.25
-3.33333333333 x³ 110.71875 ( 9 )² + 850.5
-2.5 x⁴ -71852.0625
-3.333333333333 x³ -14192.71875

-5.67906066536 ) - ( 110.71875 x² + 850.5 x -3.33333333

66111.1875 - [ ( 110.71875 x³ + 850.5 x² -3.33333333

66111.1875 - ( 110.71875 x³ + 850.5 x² -3.33333333
66111.1875 - ( 36.90625 x³ + 425.25 x² -0.83333333
66111.1875 -36.90625 x³ -425.25 x² + 0.833333333 x⁴ +
-425.25 x² + 19955.390625 x -5740.875

10.5
124312.535
( 9) -3.33333333 ( 9 )³

( 9 )² -2.5 ( 9 )⁴
( 9) -3.33333333 ( 9 )³

x³ - 14192.71875 ) x2 - 73.8125 x³ + 425.25 x²

110.71875 x² + 850.5 x
x⁴ - 14192.71875 x) - ( 73.8125 x³ + 425.25 x²
x⁴ - 14192.71875 x -73.8125 x³ -425.25 x² +
x⁴ -14192.7188 x + 71852.0625 )
14192.71875 x -71852.0625
 c) Tinjau Batang A - C - D - B

A3 = l2∫x3 Mx3 dx
= l2∫x3 (
= 88.21875
= 88.21875
A3 = 88.21875

t3 = x3 Mx3 . x dx
l2 Mx3
= x3 (
l2 (
= x3 (
l2 (
= 58.8125
88.21875
= 58.8125
88.21875
t3 = 58.8125
88.21875

Mx3 = ∆x3 = RAV . x3 - A1 (x3 - x1) - A2 (x3 - x2) -

-2.5 x⁴ -71852.0625 = 17403.890625
-3.33333333 x³ -14192.71875
-2.5 x⁴ -71852.0625 ) ] = 17403.890625
2.5 x⁴ + 71852.0625 ) = 17403.890625
= 17403.890625
= 25017.890625
∆x3 = 0.833333333333

x 10.5
∆ 123629.098
 176.4375 x 1525.5 -10 x²) dx
x² + 1525.5 x -3.33333333 x³ x3 - 15
x² + 1525.5 x -3.33333333 x³ - 88.21875
x² + 1525.5 x -3.333333333 x³ - 31481.71875

176.4375 x 1525.5 -10 x²) x dx

176.4375 x 1525.5 -10 x²)
176.4375 x² 1525.5 x -10 x³) dx
176.4375 x 1525.5 -10 x²)
x³ + 762.75 x² -2.5 x⁴ x3
x² + 1525.5 x -3.33333333 x³ 15
x³ + 762.75 x² -2.5 x⁴ 58.8125
x² + 1525.5 x -3.33333333 x³ 88.21875
x³ + 762.75 x² -2.5 x⁴ -243548.4375
x² + 1525.5 x -3.333333333 x³ -31481.71875

- A1 (x3 - x1) - A2 (x3 - x2) - A3 (x3 - t3)

x -11641.21875 ( x -5.67906067 ) -12226.5

x -11641.21875 x + 66111.1875 -12226.5 x +

x -11641.21875 x + 66111.1875 -12226.5 x +
x -11641.21875 x + 66111.1875 -12226.5 x +
x -31053.375 -29.40625 x³ -762.75 x² +
x⁴ -29.40625 x³ -762.75 x² + 25017.890625

11 12 13 14 15
124911.786 125791.313 124469.755 121020.677 115537.641
( 15 )² + 1525.5 ( 15 )

( 15 )³ + 762.75 ( 15 )²
( 15 )² + 1525.5 ( 15 )

(x -11.972672065 ) - ( 88.21875 x² + 1525.5 x

146383.875 - [ ( 88.21875 x³ + 1525.5 x² -3.33333333

146383.875 - ( 88.21875 x³ + 1525.5 x² -3.33333333
146383.875 -88.21875 x³ -1525.5 x² + 3.333333333 x⁴ +
0.833333333 x⁴
x -31053.375
-3.33333333 ( 15 )³

-2.5 ( 15 )⁴
-3.33333333 ( 15 )³

-3.33333333 x³ - 31481.71875 ) x- 58.8125 x³ + 762.75

88.21875 x² + 1525.5
x⁴ - 31481.71875 x) - ( 58.8125 x³ + 762.75 x²
x⁴ - 31481.71875 x -58.8125 x³ -762.75 x² +
31481.71875 x + 58.8125 x³ + 762.75 x² -2.5
x² -2.5 x⁴ -243548.4375
x -3.333333333 x³ -31481.71875
-2.5 x⁴ -243548.438 ) ]
2.5 x⁴ + 243548.4375 )
x⁴ -243548.438
C. Mengitung Tegangan Lentur dan Tegangan Geser
Baja Strip (Atas) = 52 mm
Baja Strip (Bawah) = 52 mm
Baja Strip (vertikal) = 63 mm
Baja Strip (Sama Kaki) = 90 x 90 x 9 mm
bc = 1900
tc = 190
bss1 = 90
bss2 = 81
tss = 9
hsv = 750 (hs - (Baja Strip Atas + Baja Strip Bawah))
tsv = 20
bsa = 280
tsa = 12
bsb = 400
tsb = 22
hs = 784

Ec = 21000 Mpa
Es = 210000 Mpa
a = hsv - (2. bss1)
= 570

Angka ekivalen (n) mutu penampang berbeda,

maka harus di ekivalenkan terhadap penampang dengan nilai
elastisitas terbesar, yaitu :
Es = 210000 Mpa , jadi :

nc = Es = 210000
Ec 21000
= 10

ns = Es = 210000
Es 210000
=1
a. Perhitungan Luas Penampang
Feq1 = nc . tc . bc Feq7 = ns . hsv . tsv
= 10 x 190 x 190 = 1 x
= 361000 mm² = 15000 mm²

Feq2 = ns . tsa . bsa Feq8 = ns . bss2 . tss

= 1 x 12 x 280 = 1 x
= 3360 mm² = 729 mm²

Feq3 = ns . bss1 . tss Feq9 = ns . bss2 . tss

= 1 x 90 x 9 = 1 x
= 810 mm² = 729 mm²

Feq4 = ns . bss1 . tss Feq10 = ns . bss1 . tss

= 1 x 90 x 9 = 1 x
= 810 mm² = 810 mm²

Feq5 = ns . bss2 . tss Feq11 = ns . bss1 . tss

= 1 x 81 x 9 = 1 x
= 729 mm² = 810 mm²

Feq6 = ns . bss2 . tss Feq12 = ns . bsb . tsb

= 1 x 81 x 9 = 1 x
= 729 mm² = 8800 mm²

Luas penampang ekivalen gabungan :

ΣFeq = Feq1 + Feq2 + Feq3 + Feq4 + Feq5 + Feq6 + Feq7 + Feq8 + Feq9 + Feq10 + Feq11 + Feq12
= 394316 mm²
 b. Mencari titik berat penampang terhadap bid. Pers x.
y1 = 1/2 . tc + hs
750 x 20 = 95 + 784
mm² = 879 mm

y2 = 1/2 . tsa + hsv + tsb

81 x 9 = 6 + 750 + 22
mm² = 778 mm

y3 = 1/2 . tss + 2 . bss2 + a + tss + tsb

81 x 9 = 4.5 + 162 + 570 + 9 + 22
mm² = 767.5 mm

y4 = 1/2 . tss + 2 . bss2 + a + tss + tsb

90 x 9 = 4.5 + 162 + 570 + 9 + 22
mm² = 767.5 mm

y5 = 1/2 . bss2 + a + bss2 + tss + tsb

90 x 9 = 40.5 + 570 + 81 + 9 + 22
mm² = 722.5 mm

y6 = 1/2 . bss2 + a + bss2 + tss + tsb

400 x 22 = 40.5 + 570 + 81 + 9 + 22
mm² = 722.5 mm
 Σ (Feq . y) = (Feq1 . y1) + (Feq2 . y2) + (Feq3 . y3) + (Feq4 . y4) + (Feq5 . y5)
y7 = 1/2 . hsv + tsb (Feq7 . y7) + (Feq8 . y8) + (Feq9 . y9) + (Feq10 . y10) + (Feq11 . y11
= 375 + 22 = 317319000.000 + 2614080.000 +
= 397 mm 5955000.000 + 52123.500 +
= 328428812.000 mm³
y8 = 1/2 . bss2 + tss + tsb
= 40.5 + 9 + 22 di, y = ΣFeq . y
= 71.5 mm ΣFeq
= 328428812
y9 = 1/2 . bss2 + tss + tsb 394316
= 40.5 + 9 + 22 = 832.90764767344 mm
= 71.5 mm
= > Jarak titik berat penampang gabungan terhadap bagian teratas penam
y10 = 1/2 . tss + tsb ycu = (hs + tc) - y
= 4.5 + 22 = 974 - 832.907647673
= 26.5 mm = 141.09235232656 mm

y11 = 1/2 . tss + tsb = > Jarak titik berat penampang gabungan terhadap bagian terbawah pen
= 4.5 + 22 ysl = y
= 26.5 mm = 832.90764767344 mm

y12 = 1/2 . tsb

= 0.5 x 22
= 11 mm
+ (Feq3 . y3) + (Feq4 . y4) + (Feq5 . y5) + (Feq6 . y6) + c. Perhitungan Momen Inersia
eq9 . y9) + (Feq10 . y10) + (Feq11 . y11) + (Feq12 . y12) Momen inersia msg2 penampang (Ix0)
621675.000 + 621675.000 + 526702.500 + 526702.500 + Ix1 = 1/12 . bc . tc³
52123.500 + 21465.000 + 21465.000 + 96800.000 = 158.3333333333 x
= 1086008333.333 mm⁴

Ix2 = 1/12 . bsa . tsa³

= 23.33333333333 x
= 40320 mm⁴

Ix3 = 1/12 . bss1 . tss³

= 7.5 x
bungan terhadap bagian teratas penampang (ycu) = 5467.5 mm⁴

Ix4 = 1/12 . bss1 . tss³

= 7.5 x
= 5467.5 mm⁴
bungan terhadap bagian terbawah penampang (ysl)
Ix5 = 1/12 . tss . bss2³
= 0.75 x
= 398580.75 mm⁴

Ix6 = 1/12 . tss . bss2³

= 0.75 x
= 398580.75 mm⁴
enampang (Ix0) = > Momen Inersia gabungan
Ix7 = 1/12 . tsv . hsv³ Ix0 =
6859000 = 1.6666666666667 x 421875000
mm⁴ = 703125000 mm⁴ =

Ix8 = 1/12 . tss . bss2³ =

1728 = 0.75 x 531441
mm⁴ = 398580.75 mm⁴

Ix9 = 1/12 . tss . bss2³

729 = 0.75 x 531441
mm⁴ = 398580.75 mm⁴

Ix10 = 1/12 . bss1 . tss³

729 = 7.5 x 729
mm⁴ = 5467.5 mm⁴

Ix11 = 1/12 . bss1 . tss³

531441 = 7.5 x 729
mm⁴ = 5467.5 mm⁴

Ix12 = 1/12 . bsb . tsb³

531441 = 33.333333333333 x 10648
mm⁴ = 354933.33333333 mm⁴
= > Momen Inersia gabungan masing - masing penampang
Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 + Ix4 + Ix5 + Ix6 +
Ix8 + Ix9 + Ix10 + Ix11 + Ix12
1086008333.33 + 40320 + 5467.5 + 5467.5 + 398580.75 + 398580.75 +
703125000 + 398580.75 + 398580.75 + 5467.5 + 5467.5 + 354933.3333
1791144779.67 mm⁴
 Tabel Momen Inersia Penampang Gab
No n A y A.y
1 10 361000 879 317319000
2 1 3360 778 2614080
3 1 810 767.5 621675
4 1 810 767.5 621675
5 1 729 722.5 526702.5
6 1 729 722.5 526702.5
7 1 15000 397 5955000
8 1 729 71.5 52123.5
9 1 729 71.5 52123.5
10 1 810 26.5 21465
11 1 810 26.5 21465
12 1 8800 11 96800
Σ 394316 328428812

y1 = y - y
y= 832.90764767344
a Penampang Gabungan
y1 Ixo A.y1²
46.0923523265604 1086008333.33333 766946284.421477
-54.9076476734396 40320 10129895.2373827
-65.4076476734396 5467.5 3465309.90307997
-65.4076476734396 5467.5 3465309.90307997
-110.40764767344 398580.75 8886399.67662634
-110.40764767344 398580.75 8886399.67662634
-435.90764767344 703125000 2850232159.50287
-761.40764767344 398580.75 422631630.727053
-761.40764767344 398580.75 422631630.727053
-806.40764767344 5467.5 526737568.32323
-806.40764767344 5467.5 526737568.32323
-821.90764767344 354933.333333333 5944683195.47596
1791144779.66667 11495433351.8977

Ix = ΣIx0 + ΣA.y1² = 13286578131.5643 mm⁴

Menghitung Nilai Tegangan
1. Tegangan Lentur
Dik : a = 180 mm f = y - (g+h+i)
b= 52 mm = 654.8842358 mm
c= 9 mm g= 108 mm
d= 81 mm h= 12 mm
e = ycu - (a+b+c+d) i= 22 mm
= 165.1157642 mm

Ix = 21105870001 mm⁴
Mmax = 411.2712 kNm = 411271200 Nmm

y1 = -a - b - c - d - e y7 = f
= -487.1157642 = 654.8842358

y2 = -b - c - d - e y8 = f + g
= -307.1157642 = 762.8842358

y3 = - c - d - e y9 = f + g + h
= -255.1157642 = 774.8842358

y4 = - d - e y10 = f + g + h + i
= -246.1157642 = 796.8842358

y5 = -e
= -165.1157642

y6 = 0
σ1=M.y1= -200336684881 σ6 = M.y6 =
Ix 21105870001 Ix
= -9.49198895245536 N/mm² =

σ2=M.y2= -126307868881 σ7 = M.y7 =

Ix 21105870001 Ix
= -5.98449004355028 N/mm² =

σ3=M.y3= -104921766481 σ8 = M.y8 =

Ix 21105870001 Ix
= -4.9712125809777 N/mm² =

σ4=M.y4= -101220325681 σ9 = M.y9 =

Ix 21105870001 Ix
= -4.79583763553245 N/mm² =

σ5=M.y5= -67907358481 σ10=M.y10=

Ix 21105870001 Ix
= -3.21746312652516 N/mm² =
 0 2. Tegangan Geser
21105870001 tsv = 20 mm
0 N/mm² tc = 190 mm
tsa = 12 mm
269335025519 tss = 9 mm
21105870001 bss1 = 90 mm
12.761143014043 N/mm² bc = 1900 mm
bsa = 280 mm
313752315119 bss2 = 81 mm
21105870001 ycu = 141.092352327 mm
14.865642359386 N/mm² a= 570 mm
b = ycu - (tc+tsa+tss+bss2) = -150.90764767
318687569519 c= a-b= 720.907647673 mm
21105870001 Ix = 21105870001 mm⁴
15.099475619979 N/mm² V= 410.4375 kN
= 410437.5 N
327735535919 nc = 10
21105870001
15.528169931068 N/mm²
 a. Untuk penampang atas
=> Panjang bagian penampang
S1 = 1/2 . (bc - bsa)
= 810 mm

S2 = 1/2 . (bsa - 2bss1 - tsv)

= 40 mm

S3 = bss2
= 81 mm

mm S4 = tss
= 9 mm

S5 = 1/2 . tsv
= 10 mm

= > Jarak ke msg" titik berat bagian penampang

yu1 = (1/2.S1) + (1/2.bsa)
= 405 + 140
= 545 mm

yu2 = (1/2S2) + bss1 + (1/2tsv)

= 20 + 90
= 120 mm

yu3 = (1/2S3) + tss + (1/2tsv)

= 40.5 + 9
= 59.5 mm

yu4 = (1/2S4) + (1/2tsv)

= 4.5 + 10
= 14.5 mm

yu5 = 1/2 . S5
= 5 mm
 = > Luasan msg" bagian penampang
A1 = S1 . tc
= 153900

A2 = S2 . (tc + tsa)
= 40
= 8080

A3 = S3 . (tc + tsa + tss)

= 81
= 17091

A4 = S4 . (tc + tsa + bss1)

= 9
= 2628

A5 = S5 . (tc + tsa + bss1 + b)

= 10
= 1410.923523266

+ 10

+ 10
an penampang = > Tegangan geser untuk penampang atas
Ø1 = A1 . Yu1 . nc
mm² = 5710115.516 0

Ø2 = (A2 . Yu2) + Ø1
x 202 = 969600 + 5710115.516
mm² = 6679715.516 mm³

+ tsa + tss) Ø3 = (A3 . Yu3) + Ø2

x 211 = 1016914.5 + 6679715.516
mm² = 7696630.016 mm³

+ tsa + bss1) Ø4 = (A4 . Yu4) + Ø3

x 292 = 38106 + 7696630.016
mm² = 7734736.016 mm³

+ tsa + bss1 + b) Ø5 = (A5 . Yu5) + Ø5

x 141.0923523 = 7054.617616328 + 7734736.016
mm² = 7741790.633616 mm³
Maka tegangan geser Atas :
ζ1 = 0 N/mm²

ζ2 = Ø1 . V = 2343645537098
Ix . tc 4010115300190
= 0.58443345431669 N/mm²

ζ3 = Ø2 . V = 2741605737098
Ix . (tc+tsa) 4263385740202
= 0.6430583353615 N/mm²

ζ4 = Ø3 . V = 3158985582192
Ix . (tc+tsa+tss) 4453338570211
= 0.70935221573381 N/mm²

ζ5 = Ø4 . V = 3174625713567
Ix . (tc+tsa+tss+bss2) 6162914040292
= 0.5151176363668 N/mm²

ζ6 = Ø5 . V = 3177521193185
Ix . (tc+tsa+tss+bss2+b) 2977876846340
= 1.06704251288653 N/mm²

ζ5' = ζ5 = 0.515117636366803 N/mm²

ζ4' = ζ4 = 0.709352215733808 N/mm²

ζ3' = ζ3 = 0.643058335361499 N/mm²

ζ2' = ζ2 = 0.58443345431669 N/mm²

ζ1' = ζ1 = 0 N/mm²
= > Tegangan geser untuk penampang bawah
1. Panjang bagian penampang
S1 = 1/2 (bsb - (2 . bss1) - tsv)
= 1/2 ( ###)
= 40 mm

S2 = bss2 = 81 mm
S3 = tss = 9 mm
S4 =1/2 tsv= 10 mm

2. Jarak ke titik berat msg" bagian penampang

Yu1 = (1/2 S1) + bss1 + (1/2 tsv)
= 20 + 90 + 10
= 120 mm

Yu2 = (1/2 S2) + tss + (1/2 tsv)

= 40.5 + 9 + 10
= 59.5 mm

Yu3 = (1/2 tss) + (1/2 tsv)

= 4.5 + 10
= 14.5 mm

Yu4 = 1/2 (1/2 tsv)

= 1/2 ( 10 )
= 5 mm

3. Luasan msg" bagian penampang

A1 = S1 . tsb
= 480 mm²

A2 = S2 . (tsb + tss)
= 81 x 21
= 1701 mm²

A3 = S3 . (bss1 + tsb)
= 9 x 102
= 918 mm²

A4 = S4 (tsb + bss1 + c)
= 10 x 822.9076477
= 8229.07647673 mm²
3. Tegangan geser untuk penampang bawah
Ø1 = A1 . Yu1
= 57600 mm³

Ø2 = (A2 . Yu2) + Ø1
= 101209.5 + 57600
= 158809.5 mm³

Ø3 = (A3 . Yu3) + Ø2
= 13311 + 158809.5
= 172120.5 mm³

Ø4 = (A4 . Yu4) + Ø3
= 41145.382383672 + 172120.5
= 213265.882383672 mm³

4. Maka tegangan geser Bawah :

ζ1 = 0 N/mm²

ζ2 = Ø1 . V = 23641200000
Ix . tsb 253270440012
= 0.093343700113128 N/mm²

ζ3 = Ø2 . V = 65181374156
Ix . (tsb + tss) 443223270021
= 0.147062166102339 N/mm²

ζ4 = Ø3 . V = 70644707719
Ix .(tsb+tss+bss2) 2152798740102
= 0.032815286632601 N/mm²

ζ5 = Ø4 . V = 87532315601
Ix . (tsb+tss+bss2+c) 17368181834624
= 0.005039808797162 N/mm²

ζ4' = ζ4 = 0.032815286632601 N/mm²

ζ3' = ζ3 = 0.147062166102339 N/mm²

ζ2' = ζ2 = 0.093343700113128 N/mm²

ζ1' = ζ1 = 0 N/mm²
= > Menghitung tegangan geser pada badan
Dik tc = 190 mm bsa = 280 mm
bss1 = 90 mm tsv = 20 mm
bss2 = 81 mm a= 570 mm
tss = 9 mm b = -150.907647673 mm
tsa = 12 mm c = 720.9076476734 mm
y1 = 1/2 . tc + tsa + tss + bss2 + b
= 95 + 12 + 9
= 46.09235232656 mm

y2 = 1/2 . tsa + tss + bss2 + b

= 6 + 9 + 81
= -54.9076476734 mm

y3 = 1/2 . tss + bss2 + b

= 4.5 + 81 + -150.9076477
= -65.4076476734 mm

y4 = 1/2 . bss2 + b
= 40.5 + -150.9076477
= -110.407647673 mm

y5 = 1/2 . b
= -75.4538238367 mm

y6 = 1/2 . c
= 360.4538238367 mm

y7 = 1/2 . bss2 + c
= 40.5 + 720.9076477
= 761.4076476734 mm

y8 = 1/2 . tss + bss2 + c

= 4.5 + 81 + 720.9076477
= 806.4076476734 mm

y9 = 1/2 . tsa + tss + bss2 + c

= 6 + 9 + 81
= 816.9076476734 mm
 A1 = bsa . tsa = 3360
+ 81 + -150.9076477
A2 = bss1 . tss + tsv . tss + bss1 . tss
= 810 +
= 1800 mm²
+ -150.9076477
A3 = tss . bss2 + tsv . bss2 + tss . bss2
= 729 +
= 3078 mm²

A4 = tsv . b = -3018.15295347

A5 = tsv . c = 14418.1529535

A6 = A3 = 3078 mm²

A7 = A2 = 1800 mm²

+ 720.9076477
 mm² Dik : VA = 410437.5 N
Ix = 21105870001 mm⁴

180 + 810 Ø1 = bc . tc . y1 . nc
= 166393391.8989 mm³

+ tss . bss2 Ø2 = (A1 . Y2) + Ø1

1620 + 729 = -184489.696183 +
= 166208902.2027 mm³

mm² Ø3 = (A2 . Y3) + Ø2

= -117733.765812 +
mm² = 166091168.4369 mm³

Ø4 = (A3 . Y4) + Ø3
= -339834.739539 +
= 165751333.6974 mm³

Ø5 = (A4 . Y5) + Ø4
= 227731.1812633 +
= 165979064.8786 mm³
 Maka tegangan geser badan
mm⁴ ζ1 =

Ø9 = bsb . tsb . y9
mm³ = 2744809.69618 mm³
ζ2 =
Ø8 = (A7 . Y8) + Ø9
166393391.899 = 1451533.76581 + 2744809.69618
mm³ = 4196343.46199 mm³
ζ3 =
Ø7 = (A6 . Y7) + Ø8
166208902.203 = 2343612.73954 + 4196343.46199
mm³ = 6539956.20153 mm³
ζ4 =
Ø6 = (A5 . Y6) + Ø7
166091168.437 = 5197078.36474 + 6539956.20153
mm³ = 11737034.5663 mm³
ζ5 =

165751333.697
mm³
ζ6 =

ζ7 =

ζ8 =

ζ9 =
ka tegangan geser badan :
Ø1 . V = 68294087787498
Ix . bc 40101153001900
= 1.7030454905938 N/mm²

Ø2 . V = 68218366297821
Ix . bsa 5909643600280
= 11.5435669072478 N/mm²

Ø3 . V = 68170043945315
Ix . (2bss1 + tsv) 4221174000200
= 16.149546060429 N/mm²

Ø4 . V = 68030563024406
Ix . (2tss+tsv) 802023060038
= 84.823699484629 N/mm²

Ø5 . V = 68124032441116
Ix . tsv 422117400020
= 161.386458927985 N/mm²

Ø6 . V = 4817319124795
Ix . tsv 422117400020
= 11.4122732788721 N/mm²

Ø7 . V = 2684243273467
Ix . (2tss +tsv) 802023060038
= 3.34684051770263 N/mm²

Ø8 . V = 1722336719683
Ix . (2bss1 +tsv) 4221174000200
= 0.408023151758479 N/mm²

Ø9 . V = 1126572829677
Ix . Bsb 5909643600280
= 0.190632956211375 N/mm²