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定语从句划分及完整性判断

来源 ⾼⼀-3天搞定定名从辨析 三天带你秒杀定语从句1
1 请判断横线所划定语从句起⽌点是否正确
itemId: 5e7634ec587fd142a6641c78
Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or
increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer
females that are fatter than the females' own ideal.
A. 正确 不正确
B.

答案
A

解析
解题要点:从句起点:关系词(that);终点:标点(句号)。即:that are fatter than the females'
own ideal。从句先⾏词为:females

备注
⼈类节⻝的数据表明,⼈类节⻝通常是为了促进健康或增加吸引⼒,但这样很少能保证⻓期的健康,并且男
性⼀般希望⼥性⽐她们理想中的再胖⼀点。
2 请判断横线所划定语从句的起⽌点是否正确。
itemId: 5e7634eb587fd142a6641c75
He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were
extremely positive about the chain , while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling
to turn away from them.
A. 正确 B. 错误
答案
A

解析
本题定语从句为:1)which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were
extremely positive about the chain;

2 who already used Sparrow restaurants

先⾏词为:survey; consumers
起点1:关系词(which);终点1:标点(逗号)
起点2:关系词(who);终点2:谓语动词之前(were)
备注
他所做的调查显⽰Sparrow快餐店的⽼顾客对该快餐连锁⾮常⽀持,然⽽其他连锁快餐的顾客也不愿意离开
他们喜欢的快餐店。

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定语从句划分及完整性判断

3 请判断横线所划定语从句起⽌点是否正确
itemId: 5e7634ec587fd142a6641c8a
President Xi Jinping and his recent visit to UK that was considered a big success may help

increase people's interest in travelling there
A. 正确 B. 不正确
答案
B

解析
解题要点:定从起点:关系词(that), 终点:may help(第⼆个谓语动词前)。即:that was
considered a big success. 从句先⾏词为President Xi Jinping and his recent visit to UK。

4 判断下⾯句⼦是否完整。
itemId: 5e7633b0587fd142a6637b61
I had ever met before.

A. 完整 B. 不完整
答案
B

解析
解题要点:meet此句意为"遇到",为及物动词,后⾯没有宾语,因此不完整。
5 判断下⾯句⼦是否完整。
itemId: 5e7633b0587fd142a6637b68
they can gain experience for growth.

A. 完整 B. 不完整
答案
A

解析
解题要点:主语为they,谓语gain为及物动词,后⾯有宾语experience,因此完整。

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定语从句划分及完整性判断

6 判断下⾯句⼦是否完整。
itemId: 5e7633b0587fd142a6637b5a
you have about the candidate for the position.

A. 完整 B. 不完整
答案
B

解析
解题要点:从句中动词have为及物动词,需宾语,因此不完整。

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Day1:小试牛刀

来源 ⾼⼀-3天搞定定名从辨析 三天带你秒杀定语从句1
itemId:
1 年江苏南京⾼⼀下学期开学考试英语试卷南京学校统⼀开课测
5e7633b7587fd142a6637e83
2020

Many grocery stores use misting, a process vegetables are sprayed with water, to
keep vegetable fresh.

A. which B. that
C. where D. what

答案
C

解析
本题考查定语从句抽象地点引导词。process是先⾏词,属于抽象地点,定语从句完整,因此选到C。
itemId:
2 年新疆乌鲁⽊⻬乌鲁⽊⻬市第四中学⾼⼀下学期期末考试英语试卷
5e7633b7587fd142a6637e65
2020

We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that

答案
C

解析
本题考查定语从句关系副词when。解题步骤:①确定从句。从句从空格到句末。主句主⼲完整,从句是定
语从句,排除B选项;②确定成分。从句主⼲成分完整,故应填关系副词,排除D选项;③确定答案。结合句
意“我们已经进⼊了⼀个梦想最有可能实现的年代。”,先⾏词是“age”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应⽤
when引导该从句。故选C。

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Day1:小试牛刀

itemId:
3 年江苏南京⾼三上学期期中考试英语试卷(六校联考)
5e7633a7587fd142a66377a3
2018

If you can fulfill your potential, you are bound to make a good lawyer, you have been
aiming to be since your childhood.
A. who B. what
C. which D. whom

答案
C

解析
本题考查定语从句关系词which。解题步骤:1. 确定从句。从空格到句末。2. 确定成分。从句be动词后缺
少表语,故使⽤关系代词。3. 确定关系词。先⾏词为a good lawyer,指律师这个职业,⽤which或that,
因为横线前有逗号,故答案为which。句意:如果你能发挥⾃⼰的潜⼒,你⼀定会成为⼀个好律师,你从⼩
就⼀直想成为⼀个好律师。
itemId:
4 年浙江杭州西湖区杭州师范⼤学附属中学⾼⼀上学期开学考试英语试卷
5e763578587fd142a6645d67
2019

His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it

答案
A

解析
本题考查定语从句。解题步骤:1. 确定从句:从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词:先⾏词是前⾯整句话,并在
从句中作主语,要⽤which。句意:他的电影在电影节上获得了好⼏个奖项,这⼤⼤超出了他的预料。
故选A。

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Day1:小试牛刀

itemId:
5 年江苏苏州单元测试
5e763578587fd142a6645d6d
2018

My father and his teacher talked for about an hour of things and persons they
remembered at the school .
A. which B. what
C. that D. who

答案
C

解析
本题考查定语从句关系代词that的⽤法。解题步骤: 1. 确定从句。从空格处到句末。2. 确定成分。从句谓
语动词remember为及物动词,后⾯缺少宾语,需要⽤关系代词。3. 确定关系词。先⾏词an hour of
things and persons 先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物,所以⽤that,故答案为B。句意:我⽗亲和他的⽼师谈了⼤约

⼀个⼩时他们记得的学校时的⼈和事。

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名词性从句划分及完整性判断

来源 ⾼⼀-3天搞定定名从辨析 三天带你秒杀名词性从句2
1 判断下⾯从句划分是否正确:
itemId: 5e5f9440587fd117e93e67b8
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. 正确 B. 不正确

答案
B

解析
解析:本题考查从句的划分。
从句起点是连接词What,终⽌点是连接词后的第⼆个谓语动词前,本题连词后第⼆个谓语动词是is,所以从
句是What Barbara Jones offers to her fans。故本题答案是B。
2 请判断横线所划名词性从句是否正确
itemId: 5cd944f1c5879fe7b858a2f6
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
A. 正确 B. 错误

答案
A

解析
起点为连接词that,终点为标点符号
3 请判断横线所划名词性从句是否正确
itemId: 5e76355f587fd142a6645135
It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. 正确 B. 错误

答案
B

解析
从句为:what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。起点:连接词;⽌点:连接词后的标点。
本句中 it 是形式主语。
4 请判断下列从句是否完整。
itemId: 5cd944f1c5879fe7b858a31e
…destroying nature means destroying ourselves
A. 完整 B. 不完整

答案
A

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名词性从句划分及完整性判断

5 请判断下列从句是否完整。
itemId: 5cd944f1c5879fe7b858a321
it takes to make a good scientist.
A. 完整 B. 不完整

答案
B

解析
takes属于及物动词,take sth to do表⽰“花费...去做某事”,从句缺少宾语,故从句不完整。

6 请判断下列从句是否完整。
itemId: 5cd944f1c5879fe7b858a327
…your child's talent and interests lie…
A. 完整 B. 不完整

答案
A

解析
lie为不及物动词,句⼦结构完整。

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Day2:小试牛刀

来源 ⾼⼀-3天搞定定名从辨析 三天带你秒杀名词性从句2
itemId:
1 5cd944f2c5879fe7b858ab18
Doctors are still confused about the virus entered the boy’s body.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. how

答案
D

解析
本题考查介词后宾语从句连接副词how。解题步骤:1.确定从句类型及其位置。因为开空前是介词,所以后
⾯的从句作介词的宾语,是宾语从句。 从句从开空开始到句末结束。2.判断从句是否完整。从句谓语enter
后有宾语body,因此从句完整不缺名词,因此应该使⽤连接副词或连接词,排除what。3.结合句意:医⽣
任然困惑于病毒是如何进⼊这个男孩体内的,强调如何,可知此处缺⽅式副词,因此正确答案是how。
itemId:
2 5cd944f3c5879fe7b858b074
Einstein's most famous theory is we call the Theory of Relativity.
A. what B. that C. which D. why

答案
A

解析
本题考查表语从句连接代词 what 的⽤法。
解题步骤:
1. 确定考点。空格处到句末。从句前是系动词 is,故为表语从句。

2. 确定成分。从句不完整,从句 we call the Theory of Relativity 中的谓语动词 call 后⾯应接双宾语,


call sth. sth. 表⽰“把…称之为…”,故缺少 call 的宾语,⽤连接代词。

3. 确定答案。结合句意:爱因斯坦的著名的理论是我们称之为相对论的东西。可知,指代理论,且没有指定
范围。
故正确答案选 A

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Day2:小试牛刀

itemId:
3 5cd944f2c5879fe7b858a662
she was invited to the lecture made her very happy.
A. What B. Because
C. When D. That

答案
D

解析
本题考查主语从句连接词that的⽤法。解题步骤:1. 确定从句位置。从开头划到第⼆个谓语动词(made)
前。本句考查名词性从句,故排除不能做从句连接词的B。2. 确定成分。从句名词性成分完整,故排除A。
3. 确定答案。根据句意可知,她被邀请来参加讲座这件事让她很开⼼。不需要表达“什么时间“含义的C,故

答案选择D。
itemId:
4 5cd944f2c5879fe7b858aac8
At the meeting, we discussed we should spend more money on the project.
A. what B. whether
C. that D. it

答案
B

解析
本题考查动词后宾语从句连接词 whether。
解题步骤:
1. 确定从句位置。从空格开始到句末结束。
2. 确定成分。从句主谓宾完整,应该使⽤连接副词或连接词,排除 what。
3. 确定答案。结合句意:在会议上我们讨论了是否应该花更多的钱在那个项⽬上,强调是否。

因此正确答案是 whether

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Day2:小试牛刀

itemId:
5 年北京卷⾼考真题英语试卷
5e76340f587fd142a663b1d6
2017

Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when

答案
B

解析
本题考查名词性从句连接副词。解题步骤:①确定从句位置及类型。从句从空格开始到句末结束。作
knowing的宾语,故为名词性从句;②确定成分。从句部分不缺少必要成分,故需要填连接副词;③确定答
案。结合句意:Jane漫⽆⽬的的沿着林荫道⾛着,不知道⾃⼰要去哪⼉。故可知答案选B。表⽰“要去的地
⽅”。

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定语从句pk同位语从从句

来源 ⾼⼀-3天搞定定名从辨析 定语从句PK名词性从句3
itemId:
1 判断划线句⼦是定语从句还是同位语从句:
5fc615c8bc5e4470b3b4f1f9
We heard the news that he had won the game .
A. 定语从句 B. 同位语从句

答案
B

解析
答案是B,从句句⼦结构完整,句⼦结构完整,在抽象名词之后使⽤that引导的是同位语从句。
itemId:
2 判断划线句⼦是定语从句还是同位语从句:
5fc615c8bc5e4470b3b4f1ff
His suggestion that the meeting should be delayed was reasonable.
A. 定语从句 B. 同位语从句

答案
B

解析
答案是B, 从句句⼦结构完整不缺成分,在抽象名词之后使⽤that引导的是同位语从句。
itemId:
3 判断划线句⼦是定语从句还是同位语从句:
5fc615c7bc5e4470b3b4f1f5
The fact that was ignored by us still existed.
A. 定语从句 B. 同位语从句

答案
A

解析
答案是A,从句句⼦结构不完整,缺少主语,从句缺少成分使⽤that,此句⼦是定语从句。
itemId:
4 判断划线句⼦是定语从句还是同位语从句:
5fc615c8bc5e4470b3b4f1fd
Her mother was worried about the information that Jim asked for .
A. 定语从句 B. 同位语从句

答案
A

解析
答案是A,从句句⼦结构不完整,缺少宾语,从句缺少成分使⽤that,此句⼦是定语从句。

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定语从句pk同位语从从句

5 判断划线句⼦是定语从句还是同位语从句:
itemId: 5fc615c8bc5e4470b3b4f203
Do you know the message that Jim hesitates to let you know ?
A. 定语从句
B. 名词性从句

答案
A

解析
答案是A,从句句⼦结构不完整,缺少宾语,从句缺少成分使⽤that,此句⼦是定语从句。

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Day3:小试牛刀

来源 ⾼⼀-3天搞定定名从辨析 定语从句PK名词性从句3
itemId:
1 5cd944f2c5879fe7b858ac07
There is a common belief among them rubbish can and should be put to good use.
A. which B. if
C. whether D. that

答案
D

解析
本题考查同位语从句。
解题步骤:
① 确定从句位置及类型。从横线开始,到句⼦结尾结束。
从句意可知,从句对于抽象名词 belief 是解释作⽤,故为同位语从句。
② 确定从句是否完整和连接词。" rubbish can and should be put to good use." 从句完整,且

不缺含义,⽤ that。
因此答案为 D
句意:其中⼀个共同的想法是垃圾应该被善加利⽤。
itemId:
2 5cd944f2c5879fe7b858ac20
The pubs can be seen everywhere on the streets of the United Kingdom, forms the
unique British culture.
A. who B. which C. that D. what

答案
B

解析
本题考查定语从句。
解题步骤:
① 确定从句位置及类型。从横线开始,到句⼦结尾结束。
从句意可知,从句对于先⾏词前⾯⼀整句话是修饰作⽤,故为定语从句。
② 确定从句是否完整。" forms the unique British culture." 缺少主语,应填写关系代词。
③ 确定关系词。先⾏词是前⾯⼀整句话,⽤ which。
因此答案为 B
句意:在英国的街道上随处可⻅酒吧,形成了独特的英国⽂化。

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Day3:小试牛刀

itemId:
3 5cd944f2c5879fe7b858ac0e
Are you in favour of Tom's suggestion we work around the clock to meet the deadline?
A. that B. which C. what D. why

答案
A

解析
本题考查同位语从句。做题步骤:1. 确定从句位置和类型: 从句从空格到句末。主句完整,且从句 we
work around the clock to meet the deadline 说明 suggestion 的内容,故从句为同位语从句。2. 判
断从句成分:从句谓语动词work,句⼦完整。故排除C。3. 确定连接词:从句意思完整,所以排除 which
和why,选择在名词性从句中不担任成分、⽆意义的that。句意:你⽀持汤姆关于我们夜以继⽇的⼯作以赶
上最后期限的建议吗?
itemId:
4 年浙江宁波单元测试
5e7634f0587fd142a6641ea1
2015

The Adulthood ceremony was held in the school lecture hall seats approximately 500
students.
A. where B. whose
C. which D. when

答案
C

解析
本题考查定语从句的关系代词which。做题步骤:1. 确定从句:从空格到句末。2. 确定成分: ________
seats approximately 500 students 缺少主语成分,需要考虑关系代词。3. 确定关系词:由于先⾏词为
the school lecture hall,指物,因此考虑which或that。因此答案选择C。句意:成年礼在学校演讲礼堂
举⾏,那⾥可以坐⼤约500名学⽣。

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Day3:小试牛刀

itemId:
5 年上海卷⾼考真题
5e7634f0587fd142a6641ea8
2011

You will find taxis waiting at the bus station you can call to reach your destination.
A. which B. where
C. when D. as

答案
A

解析
本题考查定语从句的关系代词that。解题步骤:1. 确定从句:从空格到句末。2. 确定成分:从句____ you
can call to reach your destination不完整,call后缺少宾语,需要关系代词,故排除B,C选项。另外此题
先⾏词taxis为物的概念,故⽤that/which来引导,故A为正确答案。句意:你会找到⼀辆等在⻋站的出租
⻋,搭载你到⽬的地。

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