Assignment Inggris TIK

Nama : Muhammad Wahid Saputra

NIM : 1905176015
Prodi : Pendidikan Komputer

Creating a Project
1. Open Adobe Illustrator. You'll find it in your Windows Start menu or your Mac's
Applications folder.
2. Click Create new. If you don't see this option, you can press Ctrl+N (Windows) or ⌘
Cmd+N (Mac) to create your new project.[1]
3. Select the Print or Web tab. If you're planning to print out your creation, click Print at
the top of the New Document window. If you want to use the graphic online, select Web.
4. Select a document size. There are several preset document sizes from which to
choose. You also have the option of creating a custom-sized canvas by adjusting the
values in the right panel.
• All customization options for the document's size, resolution, orientation, and
color mode are in the right column.
• If you want to specify a resolution for a printed document, select that resolution
from the "Raster Effects" menu in the right panel.
5. Click Create to open the new document. Now that you've created a document, you
can get to know Illustrator's most common tools.

Drawing Shapes
1. Click and hold the Shape tool. It's the rectangle in the toolbar that runs along the left
side of the screen. A menu of various shapes will appear.
• Repeat this step each you want to switch between different shape tools.
2. Click Rectangle Tool. This selects a tool that allows you to draw squares and
rectangles.
3. Click the mouse on the canvas and drag in any direction. Your rectangular shape will
appear as you drag.[2]
• If you want to draw a perfect square, drag until you see a pink line crossing the
shape diagonally—this line indicates that the square is equal on all sides.
4. Click and hold the Shape tool and select Polygon Tool. This tool lets you specify the
number of sides you want your shape to have.
5. Click the canvas once to enter the number of sides. Clicking the canvas will make a
dialog box appear. Enter the number of sides you want your shape to have.
• For example, if you want to draw an octagon, enter 8.
6. Click and drag the canvas to draw your shape. Just as you did with the rectangle,
drag outward until you've made the shape the desired size.
• You can also create circles and stars with this menu the same way you have with
rectangles and polygons.

Drawing Straight and Curved Lines

1. Click and hold the Pen tool on the toolbar. It's the button that looks like a pen on the
right side of the screen. A list of different pen tool options will appear.
• The Pen tool can be used to create paths using straight or curved lines. Unlike
using an actual pen (or a digital paintbrush tool), you'll create lines and curves with the
pen tool by creating individual segments connected by anchor points.[3]
2. Click Pen Tool. It should be the first option in the tool menu.
3. Click the mouse where you want the line to begin. We'll start by drawing a series of
straight lines. This adds an anchor point (which looks like a small dot or square) to the
canvas. Don't drag the mouse like you're actually drawing, just click once.
4. Click the mouse where you want the line segment to end. The line segment will now
appear.
• If you see directional lines around the segment, this means you accidentally
dragged the tool instead of clicking a new anchor point.
5. Click additional anchor points to add additional segments. The most recent anchor
point you click shows up as a filled-in square, while previous points are hollow.
6. Close the path (or leave it open). When you're finished with a particular line or shape,
you have a couple of options for moving on to the next exercise:
• If you want to create a closed shape, hover the mouse cursor over the first
anchor point you created, then click the small dot that appears next to the pen's pointer.
This shape can then be selected and edited the same way you'd work with shapes
created with the Shape tool.
• If you don't want to close the path, just select a different tool or press Ctrl (PC) or
⌘ Cmd (Mac) as you click a blank area of the canvas.
7. Click and hold a new point to start a curved line. If you deselected the Pen Tool, go
back and select it again first. Don't lift your finger from the mouse after clicking the
canvas.
8. Drag the cursor to set the slope of the curve. To do this, just drag in the direction in
which you want this line segment to curve. Lift your finger from the mouse cursor once
the slope is set.
9. Click and hold the desired endpoint of the segment. Don't move your hand just yet.
10. Create a C or S-shaped curve. The direction you drag the cursor depends on the type
of curve you want to create:
• Drag the cursor in the opposite direction to the previous line to make a C-shaped
curve (an arc).
• Drag in the same direction of the previous line to create an S-shaped curve.
11. Add additional curved segments. Click and hold a new point to add the next
segment, then drag in the direction of the desired slope as you did before. Continue
adding curved segments until you're finished with the path.
12. Close the path (or leave it open). As you did with the straight segments, you can
close the path or choose to leave it open.

Editing Shapes and Objects

1. Click the Selection tool. It's the arrow at the top of the toolbar that runs along the left
side of the workspace. This is the tool you'll need to use when you want to select and
manipulate existing objects on the canvas.
• You can use this method to manipulate shapes, lines, and text you've added to
your document.
2. Click the object you want to edit. Selecting an object will surround it with a handled
border.
• To select multiple objects at a time, hold down the ⇧ Shift key as you click each
object.
3. Drag any of the outer handles to the desired size. Dragging a handle will extend (or
shrink) the size of the object in that direction.
• Hold the ⇧ Shift key to constrain proportions if you want to avoid changing the
actual shape.
4. Drag an object from the center point to move it. This is the most basic way to move
an object.[4] You can also use your keyboard's arrow keys if you wish.
• To move selected objects by a specific distance, click the Object menu, click
Transform, and then click Move to bring up the dialog. Enter your desired position and
click OK.
• Cutting and pasting is another option. Click the Edit menu at the top and select
Cut to remove the selected object and copy it to your clipboard. Then, click the Edit
menu and select Paste to insert it back into the document.
5. Add color to a selected object. Double-click the Fill box in the Properties panel
(usually at the bottom-right corner of the workspace) to bring up the color palette, then
click the desired color to fill the selected object.[5]
• To change the color of the selected object's surrounding outline, double-click the
Stroke box in the Properties panel, then select a color.
Tracing an Image
1. Import the image you want to vectorize. One of the most common uses for Illustrator
is the creation of vector images based on images from other applications (such as
hand-drawn artwork that’s been scanned or creations made in Photoshop). Vector
images can be scaled to any size without distorting the image, which makes them great
for printed materials. To import an image:[6]
• Click the File menu at the top.
• Click Place.
• Select the image you want to edit.
2. Click the Selection tool. It's the arrow button at the top of the left toolbar.[7]
3. Click the Window menu. It's at the top of the screen (Mac) or at the top of the app
(PC).
4. Click Image Trace on the menu. This adds the Image Trace panel to the workspace.
[8]
5. Check the box next to "Preview." It's at the bottom-left corner of the Image Trace
panel.
6. Select the desired color mode from the "Mode" menu. This menu is also in the Image
Trace panel.
• For example, if your image is in black-and-white, select Black and White from the
menu. If it's grayscale, select Grayscale, etc.
7. Drag the slider to the desired color depth. The slider will either be labeled Color,
Grayscale, or Threshold. The preview will adjust to show you the results.
8. Click Advanced on the Image Trace panel to adjust other options. In this section you
can:
• Drag the "Paths" slider until your image looks clear.
• Drag the "Corners" slider until the edges of the image are crisp (but not sharp or
scraggly).
• Drag the "Noise" slider to decrease the number of extra pixels included in the final
image.
9. Click Trace. It's at the bottom of the Image Trace panel. This traces the image based
on the settings you entered.
10. Save the image as a vector graphic file. Here's how:[9]
• Click the File menu.
• Click Save As.
• Select a saving location and enter a file name.
• Select Illustrator (*.AI) as the file type to save as an Illustrator file, or SVG (*.SVG)
to save the vector in a more web-friendly format.
• Click Save.