Also Problem-Based Learning: An Managing Health and Human
included are brief discussions of Approach to Medical Education, Services Programs: A Guide for common pathology and func- Howard S. Barrows, M.D., Robyn Managers, Stephen L. White, The tional muscle use. The index pro- M. Tamblyn. B.Se. N. Springer Free Press, 866 Third Ave., New vides a useful guide to the contents Publishing Company, Publishers, York, NY 10022. 150 pp (1981), of the book, and a brief list of syn- 200 Park Avenue South. New $17.95. onyms is also available to assist York, NY 10003,206 pp (1980), you with the everchanging termi- 519.95. This slim book is packed with nology one encounters in anatom- sound advice. It seems a bit expen- ical study. This book was written by physi- sive considering the limited E. Maria McKinley, OTR cians practicing and teaching neu- number of charts or photographs, rology. They wrote without using and yet its value to the a great deal of jargon. thus mak- beginning-or any-manager goes ing it easy to apply the content to beyond the price. any area of allied health educa- The health services student con- Arthritis and You, Martha Robin- tion. Basic content is usually given centrates on and has goals to serve son. Ian Henry Publzcalzons, Ltd., before applied courses in occupa- the patient with little thought at Great Britain, 88 pp (1980), $3.95. tional therapy curricula. Normal this stage of being promoted to the (Available in U.S. from State individuals must be understood managerial level. Any training at Mutual Book and Periodical SeT- before abnormal conditions are this time may be taken less vice Ltd., 52J Fifth Avenue. New introduced. Problem-based learn- seriously than clinical work York 10017.) ing. however. begins with the When promoted to division leader, problem or abnormal condition department chairman. onE' often Martha Robinson writes this from which the student must learn does not feel ready for the new book based on her personal expe- in order to solve the problem or responsibilities. This book offers rience with rheumatic arthritis. understand the abnormal valuable assistance for such Much of her advice is helpful. easy condition. individuals. to understand, and interestingly This book is a joy to read Separate chapters cover aspects written. Material on activities of because of its lucid and lively of managing in detail and yet daily living, prevocational and prose style. It answers the ques- there is a flow of continuity retirement activities, posture and tions: Why is problem-based learn- throughout the book with referen- relaxation exercises. homemaking ing possi ble? Is there evidence that ces at the end of each chapter for skills, and psychological problems it is effective? It answers these further reading. Areas covered could cenainly be helpful to the questions by covering the ratio- include: organization, leadership, occupational therapist in writing nale and definition of problem- decision making, communication, home programs for patients. based learning, the clinical reason- planning, money management, However. I would hesitate to ing process, how to present the evaluation. and personnel man- recommend her book to my patient problem for learnmg, eval- agement. What is presented is not patients because of the author's uating problem-based learning all theory-real situatiom are negative attitude toward orthotic and clinical reasoning. selecting gIven, with pracllcal ways of pro- devices from hospitals, and her appropriate' problems, designing ceeding. AL the end is a list of recommendation of Seatone cap- problem-based learning units. and some training centers across the sules for improvement of health changing the curriculum over to a country. and as an antidote for depression. problem-based approach. This reviewer would recom- The British spellings and termi- I highly recommend this book mend the book as an ed uea Liona 1 nology used in the text made some to educators and clinical instruc- tool, especially on the graduate sections confusing, and many lists tors as a good basic text in level or to any health services pro- of suppliers for books and equip- problem-based learning and its fessional who is in a management ment given would be relatively application to medical education. poslllOn. useless in the United States. Kathleen Kennedy Engle, Marilyn Braschler, M.Ed Alice LaBarre, OTR MOT, OTR/L
The American Journal oj Occupatwnal Therapy 539
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