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  • SOM 2-1 (Students Note)

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    Gnabry
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    This document discusses composite bars and thermal stress. It defines composite bars as two or more rods, tubes, or pipes that are fixedly connected in series or parallel using the same or different materials. Thermal stress is described as stress caused by expansion and shrinkage due to temperature changes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate normal forces in composite bars under different loads and thermal stresses created by differences in the thermal expansion of connected materials.

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    SOM 2-1(Students Note)

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    This document discusses composite bars and thermal stress. It defines composite bars as two or more rods, tubes, or pipes that are fixedly connected in series or parallel using the same or different materials. Thermal stress is described as stress caused by expansion and shrinkage due to temperature changes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate normal forces in composite bars under different loads and thermal stresses created by differences in the thermal expansion of connected materials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views17 pages

    SOM 2-1 (Students Note)

    Uploaded by

    Gnabry
    This document discusses composite bars and thermal stress. It defines composite bars as two or more rods, tubes, or pipes that are fixedly connected in series or parallel using the same or different materials. Thermal stress is described as stress caused by expansion and shrinkage due to temperature changes. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate normal forces in composite bars under different loads and thermal stresses created by differences in the thermal expansion of connected materials.

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    of 17

    CHAPTER 2

    COMPOSITE BAR & THERMAL STRESS


    (THE SERIES)
    OUTLINE
     What is composite bars?
     What is thermal stress?
     Calculation………
    REFRESHERRMENT
     Stress O Modulus of elasticity

    E= σ
    ε
    O Elongation

    PL
    ∆L =
    AE
    REFRESHERMENTT

    Newton’s
    Law

    For every action there is an


    equal and opposite reaction
    WHAT IS COMPOSITE BARS??

    2 or more rod / tube / pipe.

    Fixedly connected

    Series / parallel

    Same or different material


    WHAT IS THERMAL STRESS??

    = Expansion & shrinkage


    SERIES (NORMAL FORCES)

    P BAR 1 BAR 2 P

    L1 L2


    EXAMPLE 2.1

    COOPER
    STEEL
    15 kN 15kN
    d = 30 mm d = 25 mm

    0.25 m 0.5 m
    ANS(EX 2.1)

    ANS(EX 2.1)

    SERIES (THERMAL FORCES)

    L
    SERIES (THERMAL FORCES)

    P BAR 1 BAR 2 P

    L1 L2


    EXAMPLE 2.2

    A Aluminum B
    Steel C

    200 mm 100 mm
    ANS(EX 2.2)

    ----------- 1

    ----------- 2

    ANS(EX 2.2)

    SELF ASSESSMENTS

    SELF ASSESSMENTS

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