Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 9

G word order in questions

V common verb phrases, spelling and numbers


P vowel sounds, the alphabet
www.majazionline.ir

Put Sts in pairs and tell [hem to complete the other


Lesson plan questions with the correct verbs. Point Out that in
T his fi rst lesson has three main o bjectives: to help you and the Job 1Studies section there are two possible
the Sts to get to know each other, to give you a clear idea of conversations depending on whether the person h as a
the level of your class, and to prov ide some quick, efficient job or is a student.
revision of some elementary language points.
T he first exercise provides the context for revisin g an
! You may have Sts who are neither at school 1
university nor working, e.g. they are unemployed or at
important grammar point: the order of words in qu estions.
home with children. If so, poin t o ur that ifin section
T he vocab ul ary focus is on common verb phrases. Sts use
2 som ebody answers the question What do you do?
these to complete the questions, wh ich they then ask each
with for example I'm unemployed Ilooki1I8for ajob,
other. They then focu s on the word order and practise it
they should think of a follow-up question if they can,
in the Grammar Bank. T he alphabet is revised, and the
and then go to the question Can you speak any other
listening activity gives you the chance to quickly revise
languaBes?
spelling and numbers. Sts then bring all the language
together by interviewing each other and completin g a form. Check answers, making sure that Sts understand the
whole ques tion, not just the missing verb.
T here is an Entry Test on the Test and Assessment CD -ROM,
whkh you can give the Sts before starting the course. 1 HOME AND FAMILY are, were, live, live, have, have
2 JOB / STUDIES do / study
STUDV!E1:3 I I
• Workbook lA work go
• iTutor like are
I I
• www.oup.com/eLt/engLishfile f
speak
st udy / learn
Extra photocopiable activities
3 fREE TIME listen, play, watch / like, do, read, go, do
• Grammar Word order in questions p.162
• Communicative Student profile p.209 (instru ct ions p.19B) b fV2»)) Focus on the Sentence stress box and go
• www.oup.com/elt/teacher/englishfile throu gh it with Sts.
Tell Sts to listen to the rhythm in the seven questions in
Optional lead-in (books closed) Free Time. Play the aud io once for Sts just to listen.
• Before the class choose some party music. You could use
one of the songs from the book, e.g. I Heard It Throu8h I ~2 »))
the Grapevine (CD .5 Track 26) . What kind of music do you listen t o?
Do you play a musical instrument? Which?
• Introduce YOllrselfto the class. Say Hello, I'm .. What TV programmes do you watch?
Do you do any sport or exercise? What?
• Tell StS to stand up. Divide rh e class into twO groups, A What ki nd of books or magazines do you read?
and B. Ask both groups to m ake a circle, A inside B . Tell How of t en do you go to t he cinema?
What did you do last weekend?
them to imagine that they're at a party. When you play
the music, tell them to walk round in their circle, one
Now play it again, stopping after each question for Sts
clockwise and the o ther anticlockwise. Each time you
to repeat. T hen repeat the activ ity eliciti ng responses
stop the music, tell th em to introduce them selves to the from individual Sts.
person standing opposite them . Elicit that they can say
Hello or Hi, i'm . .. o r My name's ... and should respo nd e Focus on the instruct ions and the example.
N ice to meet YO ll . Demonstrate the activi ty by getting Sts to ask
you questions first. Use full answers, giving extra
information.
1 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING
Extra challenge
common verb phrases
• Encou rage Sts to ask follow-up questions, e.g.:
a If you didn't do th e Optionallead-in, and your Sts A Do yo u have any brothers and sisters?
don 't know each other, set a time limit offor example B I have one brother.
two minutes, and tell Sts to s ta nd up and move round A How old is he? 1What's his n.ame? 1What does he do?
the room introducing themselves to other Sts. Tell
them to say Hello 1Hi, I'm .. .; N ice to meet you, and to Put Sts in pairs. Give them at least five nlinutes to
try to relnelnber other Sts' names. ask and answer all the questions. Monitor their
conversations, to give you an idea of their oral level.
Books open. Focus on the pictures and th e questions.
Elicit the verbs for the first three questio ns under Get feedback from several pairs to see what they have
1 Home and Family (are, were, live). in common.
lA
At this point you could teacb tbem the word both and Extra s upport
its position (before all verbs except be and modals verbs • If you think Sts need mo re practice, you may wa nt
like call) , e.g. We both live in tltecity centre. We're both to g ive them the Grammar photocopiable act ivity at
doctors. We can both speak German. this point.
c In this activity Sts lllQVe from yes I no questions to
2 GRAMMAR word order in questions questions beginning with question words. Focus
a Focus a ll the instructions. Do the first one together. on the instructions, the example, and the questions.
Give Sts a minute to do the other three and check Demonstrate the activity by ask ing the first questio n
answers. (Do you drink a lot oftea or coffee?) until someone
answers Yes, I do. Then ask the follow-up question (How
1 Where were your parents born? many cups do you drink?).
2 Where is our teacher from?
3 How do you spell your name? Give Sts a few minutes to work out how to fornl the
4 Did you go out last night? questions and how to answer them.

Extra idea Extra support


• Put Sts in pairs and get them to ask and answer the • Put 5 rs in pairs and get them to w rite the questions .
four questions. C heck the questions with th e class before asking Sts
to stand up and mingle.
b 3))) 4 ))) Tell Sts to go to Grammar Bank lA on
p.l26. Explain that all the grammar rules and exercises Ask Sts to stand up and move around the class asking
are in this part of the book. each other the questions. Ifit's difficult to move arollnd
the class, do this in pairs.
Focus o n the example se ntences and play the audio for
Srs to listen and repeat. Encourage them to copy the G et some feedback from the class.
rhythm. Then go through the rules with the class.

Additional grammar notes


3 PRONUNCIATION vowel sounds,
• In questions with the auxiliaries do, does, did Sts the alphabet
might leave out the auxiliary or get the word order
Pronunciation notes
wrong. Typical mistakes: You live with)oUl pm eltu?
',Iq') she did, it like thefili, t ' • Emphasize the importance of being able to spell in
E nglisb, particularly your name. Point out that it is
• The memory aids ASI (Auxiliary Subject Infinitive) very-useful to be able to recognize and write dow n
and QUASI (Question word Auxiliary Subject letters correctly when people spell words to you.
Infinitive) may help Sts here.
• If your Sts didn't use English File Elementary,
• Tn questions with be Sts sometimes forget to invert this will be the first time that they have seen the
the subject and verb. Typical mistakes: Ana's a so und pictures (train, tree, etc.). Explain that the
student? Where they are from? pictures will give Sts a clear example of the target
If a verb is followed by a question (e.g. talk about, sound and that they will help them remember the
listen to), the preposition goes at the end of the pronunciation of the phonetic symbol. This is very
question: What did you talk about? important if they want to check the pronunciation
of a word in the dictionary.
Focus on the exercises for lA on p.127. Sts do the
exercises individually or in pairs. • Tell Sts that the two dots in li:/, 1u:/, and 10:1 mean
that they are long sounds.
C beck answers, getting Sts to read the full sentences.
a 1 Where do you come from?
a (i 5 })) Focus on the sound pictures and instructions.
2 Where is the train station? G ive Sts a few minutes, in pairs, to write the words.
3 How often do you read magazines?
4 Where are your friends from? Play the audio for Sts to listen and cbeck answers.
5 Why didn't you write to me?
6 Do you often go to the cinema? ! If Sts haven't seen the English File sound pictures
7 What does this word mean? before, you may want to play the audio and pause after
8 What time did your friends arrive? each word for Sts to write them down.
9 Does the ciass finish at 8.00?
10 Where were you born? (VS)))
b 1 Do you have a car? 1 train let! 5 phone kJuI
2 15 your brother older than you? 2 tree l i:1 6 bootlu:l
3 How often does he write to you? 3 egg Ie/ 7 car /0:1
4 What time does this class start? 4 bike fall
5 Is your friend from Brazil?
6 How many languages do you speak? Now play it again, pausing after each word for Sts to
7 Where was she born? repeat.
8 Where did you go last summer?
9 Is your father a doctor? b Tell Sts to go to the Sound Bank on p.l66. If your Sts
10 Did you come to school by bus? didn't use English File Elementary, explain that this is a

..
reference section of the book, where they can check tbe
TellSts to go back to the main lesson lA. sy mbols and see commo n sound-spelling patterns .
lA
Look at the spelling rules for the seven sounds. Model Go thro ugh the instructions w ith them, and focus on
and drill the example words for the vowels and elicit I the example questions in the speech bubbles. Tell Sts to
explain their meaning. ask these questions for each of their six people (USing
first name or surname depending on what the gap is) and
Tell Sts to go back to the main lesson lA .
write the answers in the spaces. Now go through the
STUDY I!m:l Sts can practise these sounds on the .Tutor Asking for repetition box.
and on the EnBlish File Pre-intennediate website.
Sit A and B face -ta -face. A asks his I her questions to B
c Now focus on the letters in the list, but don't elicit their and writes the first name or surname.
pronunciation yet. Tell Sts, in pairs, to write the letters
B now asks A his I her questions.
to
in the right circle according their sound.
When they have fini shed , get them to compare books
d 1 6») Play the audio for Sts to listen and check. Then
to check their answers.
play it again for them to listen and repeat.
Extr a support
1@6») • Before Sts start t he ac tivity. elicit the question you
t rain AHJK phone 0
tree BCDEGPTV boot QUW
would ask for a woma n What's herfi rst nam e? Then
egg FLMNSXZ car R ex plain I elicit the difference between first name and
bike IY surnam e. Some S ts mi ght be more fa miliar with the
ter m f amily name.
Ask Sts which letters are difficult for them. Highlight
the difference between pairs and groups ofletters Tell Sts to go back to the main lesson lA.
which are often confused , e.g. a I e I i,8 /J, k I q, ete. c In pairs, get Sts to say the numbers in the list.
In pairs, S ts practise saying the letters in each circle. Check answers by eliCiting the numbers from different
e Focus on the questions, all of which include words Sts. Remind Sts of the difference between thirTEEN I
which use letters of the alphabet, e.g. em ail, iPod, etc. THIRty, fourTEEN I FORty, etc. Remind them also:
Elicit ftom the class how to say the ques tio ns, and the - o f the use of the hyphen, e.g. twenty-one
meaning of to Bet in touch with somebody.
- o f t he use of and, e.g. a hundred and twenty
Get Sts to ask you the questions. Then in pairs, Sts ask
and answer the questions. - that you can say a hundred or one hundred

Get some feedback from va rious pairs. - that you don't put an s on hundred or thousand, e.g.
two hundred, three thousand

4 SPELLING & NUMBERS 13 = thirteen


30 = thirty
a 7 i»~ Focus on the instru ctions. Tell Sts they are 76 = seventy-six
going to listen to six people spelling th eir names and 100 = one hundred / a hundred
they must wr ite them down. Elicit the ques tion you as k 150 = a hundred and fift y
375 = three hundred and seventy-five
someone when you don't know how to spell something
600 = six hundred
(How do y ou spell it?) and write it on the board .
1,500 = one thousand five hundred
Play the audio for Sts to listen and write the names. 2,000 = two thousand
10,500 = ten thou sand five hu ndred
Play again if necessary.
Check answers by getting Sts to spell the names and Extra s u pport
write them on the board. • Count to 30 round the class. Wr ite random numbers
between 20 and 1,00 0 on the boa rd for Sts to say.
(1 7»)
1 "What's your name?" "George." "How do you speU it?" d S i»~ Tell Sts they are going to listen to five situations
"G-E-O-R-G-E." and must write down the five numbers they hear. You
2 "What's your name?" "Ce t ia.~ "That's a pretty name. How do could warn them that one of them is a phone number.
you spell it?" "C~E-L+A ."
3 "Wh at 's your name?" "Wayn e Roberts." "How do you spell Play the audio, pausing after each number to give Sts
your first na me?" "W-A-Y-N-E." time to write it down.
4 "What's your name?" "Kat ie." "Is t hat K-A-T-Y?" "No, it's K-A-
T-I-E." G et S ts to compare with a partner, and then check
5 "What's your name?" "Hannah." "Sorry, Hannah or Anna?"
"H -A~ N- N·A-H , w ith an H . ~
answers.
6 "Wh at 's your name?" "Chri stopher." "How do you spell it? "
"C-H-R-I-S-T-O-P-H-E-R." 1 Gate 40 3 Tel: 07929618847 5 £6.15
2 181 m",ile",s,--_ 4 Population: 2,500
b Put Sts in pairs, A and B, and tell them to go to
Communication What 's his natne? How do you
spell it?, A o n p.100, B on p.106.
lA
I Wal))
1 Passengers on the British Airways flight to Barbados please
go to gate number 40, where this night is ready to board.
2 A How far is it from London to Manchester?
B I'm not sure. Let's google it. It says here 181 miles.
3 A Hello.
B tt's Ben. I'm at the station. Do you have Nicola's mobile
number?
A Yes. Just a moment.
B OK.
A It's 0792 9618 847.
B 0792 9618 8477
A That's right.
4 A Where do you live in Ireland?
B I live in a village near Dublin.
A How big is it?
B It's quite small. The pop ulation is onty about 2,500
people.
S A Can I have two Cokes and a mineral water, please?
B Two Cokes?
A Yes, and a min eral water. How much is that?
B £6 .15.
A So rry? 50 or 15?
B 15. £6.15.

e Focus on the instructions and the form .


Put Sts in pairs and ge t them to interview each other.
IfSts do not want to give their real address and phone
number, te ll them to invent one. Remind Sts that when
we say phone numbers in English we say the individual
digits, and that 0 can be oh o r zero. You might also want
to check that Sts know how to say an email address,
e.g. that @ =at and, =dot.
When they have finished, get Sts to show each other
their fo rms to check the information.
Get some feedback.

..
G present simple
V describing people: appearance and personality
p fina l -s I -es

Lesson plan 1(1)9»)


In this lesson the present simple (all forms) is revised in =
F friend, L =Luke
F TeUme about Molly. What does she look like?
detail through a British magazine article Wh o knows yo u L She's quite t all and she has short dark hair. It 's very curty.
better? A family member and a friend both try to choose And she has brown eyes and a beaut iful sm ile.
a suitable partner for Charlotte, a single woman. T he F And what's she like?
L She's really nice - very friendly and extrovert. She's got
lesson begins wi th vocabulary. Basic language for physical lot s of friends. I'm sure you're going t o like her.
description is revised and in the Vocabulary Bank new
language is presented, and adjectives of personality are b Play the audio again. T his t ime StS must listen for the
introduced. Sts then read the article about C harlotte, twO questions asked by the friend and Luke's response
and focus on the grammar of the present simple. They to the second questio n.
then listen to C harlotte describing her two dates. This is
followed by a pro nu nciation focus on the 3 rd person-s Get 5 ts to compare w ith a partner, and then check
ending, and the lesson ends with Sts describing a member answers.
of their family in detail, and wri ting a short descriptio n. The t wo question s are: What does she loo k like? What's sh e
like?
STUDV r:m!3 Luke answers 'She's really nice.'
• Workbook 1B
• iTutor Now go through the What does she look like? What is
• www.oup.com/ elt/ englishfile she like? box witb the class.
c Tell Sts to go to Vo cabulary Bank DescribinB people
Extra photocopiable activities onp.1 S0. Focus on 1 Appearance and get Sts to do a
• Grammar Prese nt simple p.163 individually or in pairs.
• Communicative Ask me a question p.210 (instructions p.198)
• Vocabulary Describing people p.24B (instruc tions on p.245) 1 10 ») Now do b . Play the audio for Sts to check
• Song Ugly p.268 (i nstructions p.263) answers. Make sure Sts understan d the individual
• www.oup.com/elt/teacher/engLishfile wo rds ill the descriptio ns, and give further practice
of any words your Sts find difficult to pronounce,
e.g. beard, height, et c.
Optional lea d -in (books closed)
• Write on the board: IlDIO »)
DIRE CT FAM ILY mother Appearance
2 She has curly red hair.
O THER R E LATIVE S grandmother 3 She has long st raight hair.
1 She has big blue eyes.
H US B AND I W IFE'S FAM ILY mother-in-law 6 She has dark wavy hair.
S He has a beard and a moustache.
4 He's bald.
• Put Sts in pairs. Give them a minute to add more words 7 He's ve ry taUan d th in.
to each category. G et feedbac k and write the words on g He's quite short and a bit overweight.
th e board . 8 He's medium height and quite slim.

• Remind StS of the pronunciation of difficult words li ke Now go through the information box with the class
dauBhter. about thin or slim? fat or overweight? and Using two
adjectives together.
1 VOCABULARY describing people YOll might also want to elicit from Srs different typical

a 9 J)) Books o pen. Focus o n the instructions and the


colours for hair, i.e.fair I blond!e), "ed, Brey, liBht I dark
bro wn, black, white.
three pictures. Tell StS they are going to listen to Luke,
who is describing his girlfriend. Play the audio for Sts Focus on 2 Personality and get Sts to do a individually
to listen and choose the best picture. or in pairs.
Check answers, eliciting the words and phrases which Check the answers to a before moving on to h.
helped Sts to identify the girl, e.g. shol't dark hail'. Elicit I
teach the meaning of curly. 2 t alkat ive 4 kind 6 funny 8 shy
3 gen erous 5 lazy 7 cleve r
Picture 1
Now Sts do b by putting tbe adjectives from the list
into the Opposite column in a.
18
11 1)) Now do c. Play the audio for Sts to check d Put Sts in pairs. Get them to cover the text and answer
answers. Play again pausing for Sts to repeat the the four questions.
words. Give further practice of any words your Sts find C heck answers, eliciting as much information as
difficult to pronounce. possible.

(jJlli)) 1 She likes going to the cinema and reading.


Personatity ' 2 She's friendly, so ciab le, and has a good sense of humour.
1 friendly, unfriendly 5 lazy. hard-working 3 She likes interesting men who can make her laugh. She
2 talkative, quiet 6 funny, serious likes men who are t aller than her and have a nice smile.
3 generous , mean 7 clever, stupid She likes men who are into literature, art , and classical
4 kind, unkind B shy, extrovert music.
She doesn't like men with beards.
You might want to teach Sts silly as a softer version of 4 She doesn't know who is going to choose better. Katie
stupid. might choose a man who is physically right for her, but
Charlotte's mother has known her for longer.
Focus on the nice;fttnny orjttn? box and go through it
with the class. E x t ra idea
Finally, for d , put Sts in pairs and get them to ask and • Get Sts to close their books an d write the four
answer ques tions about a mem ber of their fanlily and a questions o n the board.
good friend. Get some feedback from the class.
Tell Sts to go hack to the main lesson lB. 3 GRAMMAR present simple
Extra support a Focus on the instructions. Give Sts a few minutes to
com plete the gaps .
• If you thi nk Sts need more practice, you may want to
give them the Vocabulary photocopiable activity at C heck answers.
this point.
1 doesn't 3 does 5 don't
2 goes 4 do
2 READING b Put Sts in pairs and tell them to answer the three
a Do this as an open-class question and elicit Sts' opinions. questions.
Tell them what you think too.
C heck answers.
h Focus on the magazine article and the photo. Ask Sts
What does Charlotte look like?, etc. to revise physical 1 You add the letter s.
2 watches / studies / goes / has
descriptions. 3 a Do, don't b Does, doesn't
Give Sts a minute to read the introduction and first
paragraph and answer questions 1-4 in pairs. e fi 12 1)) 13 1)) Tell Sts to go to Grammar Bank IB on
p.l26. Focus on the example sentences and play the audio
Check answers. Remind Sts of the's in 3 A lice is for Sts to listen and repeat. Encourage them to copy the
Charlotte's mother. rhythm. Then go through the rules with the class.
1 Single people ask their mother and best friend to find
them a partner.
Additional grammar notes
2 Charlotte is a single, 25-year-old w eb de signer, who is Present simple
(ooking for a part-ner.
3 Alice is Ch arlotte's mother and Katie is Charlotte'S best • Remind Sts:
f riend. - of the d ifference in pronunciation between
4 Alice and Katie have to choose a man for Charlotte. do /du :!, don't /d<>unti, and does /dAzl.
Then Charlotte goes on a date with each man.
- of the pronunciation of goes /g<>uzl and has /hrezl.
e Focus on the rest of the article (what Charlotte says).
- that the contracted forms don't and doesn't are
Remind Sts of the importance of guessing words from
always used in conversation.
context when they are reading.
Tell Sts to read what she says, and as they read try Adverbs and expressions of frequency
to guess the meaning of the highlighted words and • You m ay want to point out that usually I normally
phrases. Set a time limit. and sometimes can also he used at the beginning of
a present simple sentence, e.g. Sometimes I (Jet up
Then get Sts to compare their guesses w ith a partner. late on Saturday.
Check answers, by miming or translat ing into Sts' L1 • Other common every expressions of frequency are
if you prefer. Alternatively, Sts could check in their every week, every month, every year.
dictionaries.
• In expressions like once a month, twice a day, ete.
Deal with any other new vocabulary. remind Sts that once and twice are irregular (NOT
one time, two tiJJtes). 'times' is used with all other
nUlllbers, e.g. ten times, thirty times (a year).
- 18- -
www.majazionline.ir
•••
Focus on the exercises for IB on p.127. Sts do tbe 4 LISTENING
exercises individually or in pairs.
C heck answers, getting StS to read the full sentences.
a 14 ))) Tell Sts they are going to listen to Cbarlotte
talking about when she met Alexander for tbe first
i
time. Focus on the two questions. You cou ld write the
a 1 Does Anna like music?
2 My sister has a tot of hobbies.
two questions on the board and get Sts to close their ••
3 I don't get on very welt with my parents.
4 My brother studies at university.
5 My neighbours don't have any children.
6 When does the film start?
books.
Play the audio once the whole way through. ,•
Get Sts to compare with a partner and play the audio
7 He goes out twice a week. again if necessary.
8 We don't often talk about politics.
9 How often do you email your brother? Check answers.
10 I don't go on Facebook very often.
Extra support
b 1 I always go to bed before 11.00.
2 Kate hardly ever sees her family. • Read through the scripts and decide if you need to
3 We never go shopping on Saturdays. pre-teach any new lexis befo re Sts listen.
4 I go to the dentist's twice a year.
S They sometimes have breakfast in the garden. / She really liked him, but physically he wasn't her type -
Sometimes they have breakfast in the garden. there wasn't any chemistry between them.
6 We usually listen to the radio in the morning. Yes, as a friend, to go to a concert or the theatre.
7 Alan runs in the park every day.
S I never drink coffee after 4.00.
9 John doesn't often go to the cinema.
( 14)))
10 t visit my mum once a month. _~~__ {script in Student 's Book on p.ll8}
My first impression of Alexander was that he was much older
Tell Sts to go back to the main lesson lB. than me. In fact he was 32, but I thought he was older. But
when we started talking I really liked him. He was extrovert
and funny and he had a very good sense of humour. He works
Extra support for a TV company and he told me a lot of good stories about
• If you thin k Sts need more practice, you may want his work. He was also interested in the same things as me-
to give them the Grammar photocopiable activi ty at art and music and we talked a lot about that. Physically he
wasn't really my type. It's difficult to say why. He was tall and
this point. dark and quite good-looking and he had a nice smile, but there
just wasn't any chemistry between us. I could imagine going
d Get Sts to cover the text or close their books. Put them
to a concert or theatre with him, but as a friend. Sorry Mum,
in pairs. Give them a minute to write down as many but no.
things as they can remember about tbe men Charlotte
likes and doesn't like. b Play the audio again for Sts to write down adjectives or
expressions that Charlotte uses to describe Alexander's
Check answers and then let Sts look back at the text.
appearance and personality.
e Focus on the photos of Alexander and Oliver. Elicit
Get Sts to compare with a partner, and then cbeck
some adjectives to describe them.
answers.
Put Sts in pairs, A and B, and get them to sit face · to·
Appearance: taU, slim, quite good·tooking, nice smile
face if possible. Tell them to go to Communication
Personality: extrovert, funny, a very good sense of humour
Alexander and Oliver, A on p.100, B on p.106.
Go through the instructions carefully with them and c 15 ))) Sts now listen to Charlotte talking about
make sure they know what they have to do. when she met Oliver for the first time. Focus on the
two questions in a. Play the audio once the wbole way
Extra support through .
• Elicit the questio ns from the class first. Get Sts to compare with a partner and play the audio
A asks his I her questions to B about Oliver. ag'a in if necessary.

B then asks A his I her questions about Alexander. Check answers.

When they have finisbed, get them to compare books She thought he was attractive (more than Alexander),
to check their answers. friendly, and generous.
No,becausehesmo ~k~e~
s~. ______~______________~...

Tell Sts to go back to the main lesson lB.


f Do this as an open-class question and elicit Sts' opinions. 15 )))
Tell them wbat you think too. (script in Student's Book on p.1l8)
When I first saw Otiver I thought he looked warm and friendly,
and more attractive than Alexander. He was quite talt with
short, blond hair and he had lovely blue eyes, a bit like the
actor Jude Law. He was a bit shy and quiet at first, but when
we started chatting he relaxed and we found we had a lot of
th ings in common - we both like books, and the cinema . He
was generous too - he wanted to pay for everything. I really
enjoyed the evening. When it was time to go he asked for
my phone number and said he wanted to meet again.
18
We walked out of the restaurant and went to look for a * Voiced and unvoiced consonants
taxi. And then something happened, and I knew that it was
impossible for me to go out with him. He said 'At last!' and • Voiced consonant sounds are made in the throat
too k out a packet of cigarettes. That was it. I'm afraid. I could
never have a boyfriend who was a smoker. I think perhaps for by vibrating the vocal chords, e.g. fbi, Ill, Im!, lvi,
my next date I'm going to choose the man myself.l don't think etc. Unvoiced consonant sounds are made in the
anot her person can really choose a partner for you. mouth without vibration in the vocal chords, e.g.
Ik/,/p/, Itl, IS!, etc.
E x t r a idea
• You can demonstrate this to Sts by getting them
• When you play the audio the first time, pause after to hold their hands against their tbroats. For
'A nd then something happened, and I knew that it voiced sounds they should feel a vibration in
was impossible for me to go out w ith him .' Ask Sts their throat, but not for unvoiced sounds.
what they think happened . Then play the rest of the
aud io to see if they pred icted correctly.
a 16 1)) Explain that the fin al-s in the third person of
Now play the audio again for Sts to write down
the present simple and in plurals can be pronounced in
adjectives or expressions that Charlotte uses to
three different ways.
describe Oliver's appearance and personality.
Focus on the sound pictures. Elicit and drill the words
Get Sts to compare with a partner, and then check
and sounds: snake Isl, zebra IzJ, and 11z/.
answers.
! Sts may have problems distinguishing between tbe
Appearance: attractive, quite tall, short blond hair, lovely Isl and IzI sounds. Tell tbem that the Isl is like tbe sound
blue eyes
made by a snake and the IzJ is a bee or fly.
Personality: warm, friendly, a bit shy. quiet, enerous
Play the audio once for Sts just to listen.
E x tra su ppo rt
• If there's ti me, you could get Sts to listen aga in to (j)16 1))
both par ts oft he audio with the scripts on p. II S, so See sent ences in Student's Book on p.7
they can see exactly what they understood / didn't
understand. Translate I explain any new wo rds or Tben play it again, pausing for Sts to listen and repeat.
phrases. Now go through the Pronunciation of the final-s J-es
d Do this as an open-class and elicit that Charlotte is box with the class.
going to choose her next date herself. b 17 1)) Write the three phonetic symbols, IS!, IzJ, and
Then ask for Sts' opinions. Tell them what you think IlzJ on the board. Elicit the third person pronunciation
[00. of the first verb in the list (chooses) and ask Sts which
group it belongs to (group 3). Write it on the board
You may like to tell Sts that the text and listening were under the correct heading. Get Sts to continue with the
based on a real magazine experiment. Several single other verbs.
people took part in the experiment and in 75% of the
cases, the family member chose best. Then tell them to do the same thing with the plural
fo rm of the nouns.
Play the audio once the whole way through for Sts to
5 PRONUNCIATION final-s / -es
listen and check their answers.
Pronunciation notes Is! Iz/ lal
• The pronunciation ru les for adding an -s (or -es) to verbs: cooks goes chooses
verbs (e.g. smokes) and nouns (e.g. books) are the stops lives teaches
same. Is! Iz/ llzi
nouns; dates boys classes
• The difference between the Isl and IzJ sounds is very ~arents friends languages
small and only occasionally causes communication
problems. The most important thing is for Sts to I (!)l7I))
learn when to pronounce -es as lIzi. chooses, cooks, goes, lives, st ops, teaches, boys, clas ses,
dates, friends, languages, parents
• You may w ant to give Sts these rules:
- the finals is pronounced /lz/ in verbs and nouns Highlight that the most important thing to get right
which end in ItJI (churches), Isl (dresses) , is that lives and dates are pronounced IlIvzJ and Idel! s/,
IJI (washes) , and /dy (bridBes). N OT IItvm' and ftIettmI, but that in chooses, teaches,
lanBuaBes, and classes the -es is. pronounced IIzl.
- the s is pronounced Is! after these unvoiced*
sounds Ik/, Ipl,lfl, and It!, e.g. walks, stops, lauBhs, Now play the audio, pausing after each word and sound
eats. for Sts to repeat.
- in all other cases the final s is voiced and Then repeat the activity eliciting responses from
pronounced IzJ, e.g. plays, parties, etc. individual Sts.
18
6 SPEAKING & WRITING describing a person 7 18 ))) SONG Ugly.n
a G ive Sts five minutes to make a few notes about a This song ,was originally made famous by the
person they know well who is single and looking for a Sugababes in 2005. For copyright reasons this is a
partner. Monitor and help w ith vocabulary. cover version. If you want to do this song in class, use
Extra supp ort the photocopiable activity on p.268.
• Tell Sts to make notes ab out their person in the form . (ylB )))
b Put Sts in pairs, A and B. Remind Sts of the meaning Ug ly
When I was seven they said I was strange
of compatible and tell them to think of people who are I noticed t hat my eyes and hair weren't the same
possibilities for each other, e.g. if A has thought of a I asked my parents if I was OK
man, B should try to think of a woman. They said you're more beautiful and that's the way
They show that they wish t hat they had your smi le
A describes his I her person and B listens and asks for So my confidence was up for a while
more information. I got real comfortable with my own style
I knew that they were only jealous 'cause
Sts swap roles and B describes his I her person to A. Chorus
Are the two people compatible? People are atl the same
And we only get judged by what we do
c This is the first time Sts are sent to the Writing at the Personality reflects name
back of the Student's Book. III this section Sts will find And if I'm ugly then so are you, so are you
model texts , w ith exercises, and language notes, and There was a t ime when I felt like I cared
That I was shorter than everyone there
then a writing task. We suggest tbat you go th rough the People made me feel like life was unfair
model and do tbe exercise(s) in class, but set the actual And I did things that made me ashamed
writing (the last activity) for homework. 'C ause I didn't know my body would change
I grew taller t han them in more ways
Tell Sts to go to Writing Describinfl a pe1'son on p.lll. But there will always be the one who will say
Something bad to make them feel great
Focus on a and get Sts to read Charlie's email and Chorus x2
correct th e ten mistakes. Everybody talks bad about somebody and
Never realize how it affects somebody and
Get Sts to compare with a partner, and then check
You bet it won't be forgotten
answers. Envy is the only thing it could be
Chorus x2
1 I am 21 years old. 6 can be
2 studying 7 don't
3 photo B much
4 brown 9 because
5 friends 10 English
Now do b and tell Sts to read the email again and then
cover it and answer ques tions 1-7.
to

Check answers.

1 He's from Barcelona.


2 Carlos.
3 His parents and his dog.
4 He's at university. I He's a student.
S He has black hair and brown eyes.
6 He's positive and funny.
7 Watching TV and ~laying co mputer games.

Now focus on the chart in c and get Sts to w rite their


own emails o n a piece of paper.
In d Sts check their work for mistakes before giving it
in.
Tell Sts to go back to the main lesson lB.

You might also like