Assignment II

Q1. θ = 45 degree so it is in first quadrant so the reference vector is generated by using v1, v2
and zero vectors
Ts=100 μs

T1=

T2=

Substitute the values

T1 =22.4143 μs
T2=61.2372 μs

Q2.
In third harmonic injection modulating reference is
Vr=Vm sinwt +kVm sin3wt (1)
Vm = fundamental maximum voltage
K= third harmonic component amplitude w.r.t fundamental maximum voltage
Given
Vr=0.7542 at wt=450
Vr=0.5333 at wt=900
Vr=0.7542 at wt=1350
Substitution this value in equation (1)
Vm=0.8p.u
K=0.333
Q3. In third harmonic injection modulating reference is
Vr=Vm sinwt +kVm sin3wt (1)
Now find the maximum voltage Vm in linear modulation region i.e Vr=1 p.u
Find expression for Vm and find the maximum value by doing derivative w.r.t wt
Then get

cos (wt)=√

Substitute k value obtained in question (2)

There fore
wt= 450
Substitute in equation 1 and find Vm=1.06p.u
Highest line side fundamental voltage is Vm max*VDC/2 *sqrt(3)
514.04V
Q4.
Vry has positive pulse of width 50μsec
Vbr has a negative pulse of width 79μs
There fore
Vrb has a positive pulse of width 79μs
i.e Vr > Vy > Vb
There for Vyb =79μs - 50μs =29 μs
So active states on a given sub cycle is +-- and ++- (v1 and v2)
i.e the reference vector lying in sector one
T1=50μs and T2=29μ

Q5.
Fine the reference voltage by using
Vref Ts= V1 T1 + V2 T2 + Vz Tz
Vref =0.691 21.18 p.u
Vphse peek = 0.691*vdc*2/3
=257.97
V line to line = 446.82V
V/f is constant
There fore
400/50=446.82/f1
F1=39.49hz

Q6.
dR= 0.637,
dY= 0.933 and
dB=0.080
duty ratio Dr= 0.5+Vr/2
Dy= 0.5+Vy/2
Db= 0.5+Vb/2
Vr=msin(wt)+ a sim(3wt)
Vy=msin(wt-120)+ a sim(3wt)
Vb=msin(wt-240)+ a sim(3wt)
Substitute the values in above equation and find m
M=0.9922
Peak of fundamental voltage is m*vdc/2
299.1 V

Q7 find the reference voltage at at wt=300

Vr=m*sin (wt )=0.1
Vy=m*sin (wt -120)=-0.2
Vb=m*sin (wt-240 )=0.1
For phase disposition all carriers are in phase
Q8 .
find the reference voltage at at wt=450
Vr=m*sin (wt )=0.5656
Vy=m*sin (wt -120)=-0.7727
Vb=m*sin (wt-240 )=0.207
For phase opposite disposition (POD) carriers are placed in opposite phase
Q9.
The reference vector laying in section 2 , i.e the reference vector generated by V 1, V2, V7

Vref Ts=V1T1 +V2T2 +V7T7

0
Vref =56
0
V1=50
0
V2=50
0
V1=86.6
Ts=100μs
56Ts cos(45) = 50 T1 +50T2 cos (60) +86.6 T7 cos(30)
56Ts sin (45) = 50T2 sin (60) +86.6 T7 sin (30)
Ts=T1 +T2 +T7
Solve above three equations
T1 = 8.545 μs
T2 =24.927 μs
T7 =66.527 μs
Q10.
When it is working as STATCOM Vref become
0
Vref=56
0
Vref=56
Solve same like question 9