UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

1. GETARAN BEBAS

2. BEBAN HARMONIS

3. BEBAN IMPULS DAN INTEGRAL

UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER

 JAWABAN
UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER DINAMIKA STRUKTUR

1 . GETARAN BEBAS
m 0.015 T det^2/mm
k 14.8 T /mm
xo 0 mm
x'o 60 mm
ξ 0 % 0
45 % 0.45
98 % 0.98
Ω 5.233333
ω2 986.6667
ω 31.41125
ωd 1
0.893029
0.198997
T 0.199928
f 0.019993
r 0.166607
ωD 5.233333
4.673516
1.04142
A 11.46497
12.8383
57.61363
B 0

getaran bebas tak terendam

i t y(t)
1 0 0
2 0.019993 1.122262
3 0.039986 1.816278
4 0.059979 1.817218
5 0.079971 1.124722
6 0.099964 0.003042
7 0.119957 -1.1198
8 0.13995 -1.81533
9 0.159943 -1.81815
10 0.179936 -1.12718
11 0.199928 -0.00608
12 0.219921 1.117333
13 0.239914 1.814385
14 0.259907 1.819083
15 0.2799 1.129634
16 0.299893 0.009127
17 0.319885 -1.11486
18 0.339878 -1.81343
19 0.359871 -1.82001
20 0.379864 -1.13209
21 0.399857 -0.01217
22 0.41985 1.112392
23 0.439842 1.812474
24 0.459835 1.82093
25 0.479828 1.134535
26 0.499821 0.015211
27 0.519814 -1.10992
28 0.539807 -1.81151
29 0.559799 -1.82185
30 0.579792 -1.13698
31 0.599785 -0.01825
32 0.619778 1.10744
33 0.639771 1.810544
34 0.659764 1.822759
35 0.679756 1.139424
36 0.699749 0.021295
37 0.719742 -1.10496
38 0.739735 -1.80957
39 0.759728 -1.82367
40 0.779721 -1.14186
41 0.799713 -0.02434
42 0.819706 1.102477
43 0.839699 1.808595
44 0.859692 1.824569
45 0.879685 1.144302
46 0.899678 0.027379
47 0.91967 -1.09999
48 0.939663 -1.80761
49 0.959656 -1.82547

getaran terendam
t Xt 8% t xt 45% t xt 98%
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.019993 1.197383 0.019993 0.902946 0.019993 0.648205
0.039986 2.381669 0.039986 1.355382 0.039986 0.700432
0.059979 3.539907 0.059979 1.521422 0.059979 0.567568
0.079971 4.659428 0.079971 1.513564 0.079971 0.408747
0.099964 5.727987 0.099964 1.407417 0.099964 0.275931
0.119957 6.733897 0.119957 1.252548 0.119957 0.178794
0.13995 7.666157 0.13995 1.080398 0.13995 0.112618
0.159943 8.514571 0.159943 0.909993 0.159943 0.069478
0.179936 9.269857 0.179936 0.752027 0.179936 0.042187
0.199928 9.923757 0.199928 0.611742 0.199928 0.025297
0.219921 10.46912 0.219921 0.490928 0.219921 0.015014
0.239914 10.89998 0.239914 0.389296 0.239914 0.008837
0.259907 11.21162 0.259907 0.30539 0.259907 0.005164
0.2799 11.40063 0.2799 0.237195 0.2799 0.002999
0.299893 11.46496 0.299893 0.182509 0.299893 0.001733
0.319885 11.40389 0.319885 0.139172 0.319885 0.000997
0.339878 11.21809 0.339878 0.105197 0.339878 0.000571
0.359871 10.90959 0.359871 0.078823 0.359871 0.000326
0.379864 10.48178 0.379864 0.058541 0.379864 0.000185
0.399857 9.939322 0.399857 0.043083 0.399857 0.000105
0.41985 9.288156 0.41985 0.031405 0.41985 5.95E-05
0.439842 8.535402 0.439842 0.022659 0.439842 3.36E-05
0.459835 7.689294 0.459835 0.016167 0.459835 1.89E-05
0.479828 6.759087 0.479828 0.011392 0.479828 1.06E-05
0.499821 5.754953 0.499821 0.007913 0.499821 5.96E-06
0.519814 4.687875 0.519814 0.005404 0.519814 3.34E-06
0.539807 3.569526 0.539807 0.003616 0.539807 1.86E-06
0.559799 2.412135 0.559799 0.002357 0.559799 1.04E-06
0.579792 1.228362 0.579792 0.001483 0.579792 5.8E-07
0.599785 0.031154 0.599785 0.000887 0.599785 3.23E-07
0.619778 -1.16639 0.619778 0.000488 0.619778 1.79E-07
0.639771 -2.35119 0.639771 0.000229 0.639771 9.97E-08
0.659764 -3.51026 0.659764 6.65E-05 0.659764 5.53E-08
0.679756 -4.63095 0.679756 -3E-05 0.679756 3.06E-08
0.699749 -5.70098 0.699749 -8.3E-05 0.699749 1.69E-08
0.719742 -6.70866 0.719742 -0.00011 0.719742 9.37E-09
0.739735 -7.64296 0.739735 -0.00011 0.739735 5.18E-09
0.759728 -8.49368 0.759728 -0.00011 0.759728 2.86E-09
0.779721 -9.25149 0.779721 -0.0001 0.779721 1.57E-09
0.799713 -9.90812 0.799713 -8.9E-05 0.799713 8.68E-10
0.819706 -10.4564 0.819706 -7.6E-05 0.819706 4.78E-10
0.839699 -10.8903 0.839699 -6.3E-05 0.839699 2.63E-10
0.859692 -11.2051 0.859692 -5.2E-05 0.859692 1.44E-10
0.879685 -11.3973 0.879685 -4.2E-05 0.879685 7.93E-11
0.899678 -11.4649 0.899678 -3.4E-05 0.899678 4.36E-11
0.91967 -11.4071 0.91967 -2.7E-05 0.91967 2.39E-11
 0.939663 -11.2245 0.939663 -2.1E-05 0.939663 1.31E-11
0.959656 -10.9191 0.959656 -1.6E-05 0.959656 7.18E-12

kombinasi geteran terendam

15

10

y(t) 5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-5

-10

-15
t
0% 45% 98%

2. BEBAN HARMONIS
m 3.57 T.det^2/mm
k 48 T/mm
xo 2 mm
x'o 13 mm
ξ 0 % 0
45 % 0.45
98 % 0.98
r 0.27
0.63
Po 300 T
Ω 5.233333
ω^2 13.44538
ω 3.666794
ωd 1
0.893029
0.198997
T 1.712668
f 0.171267

beban harmonis tak direndam

t y(t)
r 0.27 0.63
i
A 6.741452 10.36312
Ω = r*ω 5.233333 5.233333
1 0 0 0
2 0.171267 4.19579 4.257968
3 0.342534 4.845566 3.901327
4 0.5138 1.217062 -1.67833
5 0.685067 -3.9651 -8.29195
6 0.856334 -6.56543 -10.0985
7 1.027601 -4.23628 -4.32502
8 1.198867 1.668418 6.110283
 9 1.370134 6.959155 14.24884
10 1.541401 7.663652 13.98226
11 1.712668 3.00962 4.638345
12 1.883935 -3.90245 -8.18122
13 2.055201 -8.27714 -16.2675
14 2.226468 -7.07447 -14.4279
15 2.397735 -1.19929 -4.04988
16 2.569002 5.17891 7.943321
17 2.740268 7.664609 13.95968
18 2.911535 4.786726 10.90011
19 3.082802 -1.0476 1.944293
20 3.254069 -5.45455 -6.17377
21 3.425336 -5.36672 -8.22608
22 3.596602 -1.24427 -4.08536
23 3.767869 3.421039 1.71894
24 3.939136 4.879211 3.943962
25 4.110403 2.032199 0.908072
26 4.28167 -2.74032 -4.2422
27 4.452936 -5.46025 -6.22584
28 4.624203 -3.68892 -2.13262
29 4.79547 1.490388 5.849332
30 4.966737 6.191725 11.73872
31 5.138003 6.64338 10.24802
32 5.30927 2.112375 1.084238
33 5.480537 -4.39481 -10.292
34 5.651804 -8.23887 -16.225
35 5.823071 -6.53726 -12.2747
36 5.994337 -0.32734 -0.54478
37 6.165604 6.120915 11.56733
38 6.336871 8.361389 16.38763
39 6.508138 4.959544 11.18576
40 6.679404 -1.52492 -0.11395
41 6.850671 -6.46226 -9.8864
42 7.021938 -6.53796 -12.2036
43 7.193205 -2.09182 -6.74799
44 7.364472 3.288623 1.491765
45 7.535738 5.557112 6.307578
46 7.707005 3.249494 4.941728
47 7.878272 -1.50809 -0.16986
48 8.049539 -4.74592 -3.76507
49 8.220805 -3.78335 -2.25052

beban harmonis direndam

t y(t) t y(t)
r 0.27 r 0.63
A 6.741451839 A 10.36312386
i
Ω = r*ω 5.2333333 5.233333 5.233333 Ω = r*ω 5.233333 5.233333 5.233333
ξ 0.00000 0.45000 0.98000 ξ 0.00000 0.45 0.98
ɮ 0 1.314455 1.052115 ɮ 0 0.81624 0.45434
1 0 6.7414518 1.653397 2.902418 0 10.36312 5.171707 4.086662
2 0.171267 4.210084 -3.89418 -2.15868 0.171267 6.471844 -1.0666 0.993232
3 0.342534 -1.482998 -6.51728 -5.59864 0.342534 -2.2797 -6.50391 -2.8461
 4 0.5138 -6.062369 -4.246 -4.8341 0.5138 -9.31922 -7.05687 -4.54805
5 0.685067 -6.088986 1.21397 -0.43922 0.685067 -9.36014 -2.31022 -2.83448
6 0.856334 -1.54286 5.762261 4.28551 0.856334 -2.37172 4.171374 1.007747
7 1.027601 4.161932 5.983175 5.791881 1.027601 6.397823 7.520325 4.09317
8 1.198867 6.741172 1.710808 2.94863 1.198867 10.36269 5.221618 4.10468
9 1.370134 4.2578865 -3.84635 -2.109 1.370134 6.545327 -0.99845 1.033633
10 1.541401 -1.423012 -6.51496 -5.5828 1.541401 -2.18749 -6.4687 -2.81366
11 1.712668 -6.035248 -4.29092 -4.864 1.712668 -9.27753 -7.08104 -4.54793
12 1.883935 -6.115098 1.155537 -0.4924 1.883935 -9.40028 -2.37562 -2.86677
13 2.055201 -1.602595 5.734201 4.248983 2.055201 -2.46355 4.113854 0.967293
14 2.226468 4.1134344 6.006561 5.799439 2.226468 6.323271 7.513887 4.074935
15 2.397735 6.7403323 1.768078 2.994597 2.397735 10.3614 5.271096 4.122357
16 2.569002 4.3053354 -3.79821 -2.05914 2.569002 6.618266 -0.93021 1.073948
17 2.740268 -1.362908 -6.51209 -5.5665 2.740268 -2.0951 -6.43295 -2.78098
18 2.911535 -6.007627 -4.33549 -4.89349 2.911535 -9.23507 -7.10463 -4.54743
19 3.082802 -6.140702 1.097007 -0.54554 3.082802 -9.43964 -2.44083 -2.89883
20 3.254069 -1.662196 5.705664 4.212103 3.254069 -2.55517 4.055993 0.926759
21 3.425336 4.0645953 6.029448 5.806515 3.425336 6.248195 7.506824 4.05636
22 3.596602 6.7389331 1.8252 3.040316 3.596602 10.35925 5.320135 4.139692
23 3.767869 4.3524268 -3.74975 -2.00912 3.767869 6.690656 -0.8619 1.114174
24 3.939136 -1.302691 -6.50869 -5.54973 3.939136 -2.00253 -6.39666 -2.74807
25 4.110403 -5.979506 -4.37969 -4.92258 4.110403 -9.19184 -7.12762 -4.54656
26 4.28167 -6.165796 1.038387 -0.59863 4.28167 -9.47821 -2.50584 -2.93064
27 4.452936 -1.72166 5.676654 4.174874 4.452936 -2.64658 3.997795 0.886147
28 4.624203 4.0154186 6.051834 5.81311 4.624203 6.172599 7.499138 4.037449
29 4.79547 6.7369742 1.882172 3.085782 4.79547 10.35624 5.368733 4.156684
30 4.966737 4.3991568 -3.70098 -1.95892 4.966737 6.762491 -0.79351 1.154307
31 5.138003 -1.242366 -6.50474 -5.53251 5.138003 -1.90979 -6.35984 -2.71494
32 5.30927 -5.950889 -4.42354 -4.95125 5.30927 -9.14785 -7.15002 -4.5453
33 5.480537 -6.190378 0.97968 -0.65168 5.480537 -9.516 -2.57063 -2.96221
34 5.651804 -1.78098 5.647173 4.137298 5.651804 -2.73777 3.939265 0.845462
35 5.823071 3.9659086 6.073718 5.819222 5.823071 6.096491 7.490829 4.018203
36 5.994337 6.734456 1.938986 3.130992 5.994337 10.35237 5.416885 4.17333
37 6.165604 4.4455216 -3.6519 -1.90857 6.165604 6.833764 -0.72506 1.194345
38 6.336871 -1.181937 -6.50026 -5.51482 6.336871 -1.8169 -6.3225 -2.68158
39 6.508138 -5.921778 -4.46702 -4.97952 6.508138 -9.1031 -7.17183 -4.54367
40 6.679404 -6.214446 0.920892 -0.70467 6.679404 -9.553 -2.63521 -2.99353
41 6.850671 -1.840153 5.617222 4.099378 6.850671 -2.82873 3.880408 0.804707
42 7.021938 3.9160692 6.095097 5.82485 7.021938 6.019877 7.481898 3.998623
43 7.193205 6.7313786 1.99564 3.175942 7.193205 10.34764 5.464588 4.18963
44 7.364472 4.4915172 -3.60251 -1.85805 7.364472 6.90447 -0.65655 1.234283
45 7.535738 -1.121411 -6.49523 -5.49668 7.535738 -1.72386 -6.28463 -2.64799
46 7.707005 -5.892175 -4.51012 -5.00737 7.707005 -9.05759 -7.19304 -4.54166
47 7.878272 -6.237998 0.862028 -0.7576 7.878272 -9.5892 -2.69958 -3.02461
48 8.049539 -1.899173 5.586805 4.061118 8.049539 -2.91945 3.821229 0.763885
49 8.220805 3.8659047 6.115971 5.829996 8.220805 5.942763 7.472347 3.978711

beban harmonis direndam (r = 0.27)

8

2
y(t)

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-2

-4

-6

-8
t

0% 45% 98%
 beban harmonis direndam (r = 0.63)
15

10

5
y(t)

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-5

-10

-15
t
0% 45% 98%

3. BEBAN IMPULS DAN INTEGRAL DUHAMEL

BEBAN IMPULS
W 36000 kg
g 980 cm/det^2
K 44000 kg/cm
PO 20000 kg/cm
ξ 12 % 0.12
td 0.35
Ω 5.233333
m 36.73469
ω2 1197.778
ω 34.60893
ωd 0.992774
T 0.181456
f 0.018146
r 0.151213

beban segi empat
saat 0 ≤ t ≤ td
i t y(t)
1 0 0 1
2 0.01814561 0.086725
3 0.03629122 0.313808
4 0.05443682 0.594595
5 0.07258243 0.82194
6 0.09072804 0.90909
7 0.10887365 0.82279
8 0.12701925 0.595971
9 0.14516486 0.315185
10 0.16331047 0.087578
11 0.18145608 2.31E-06
12 0.19960168 0.085877
13 0.21774729 0.312432
14 0.2358929 0.593216
15 0.25403851 0.821085
16 0.27218412 0.909086
17 0.29032972 0.823637
18 0.30847533 0.597347
19 0.32662094 0.316564
20 0.34476655 0.088434
21 0.36291215 9.22E-06
22 0.38105776 0.085032
23 0.39920337 0.311057
24 0.41734898 0.591837
25 0.43549459 0.820227
26 0.45364019 0.909076
27 0.4717858 0.824481
28 0.48993141 0.59872
29 0.50807702 0.317944
30 0.52622262 0.089294
31 0.54436823 2.08E-05
32 0.56251384 0.08419
33 0.58065945 0.309684
34 0.59880505 0.590456
35 0.61695066 0.819365
36 0.63509627 0.909063
37 0.65324188 0.82532
38 0.67138749 0.600093
39 0.68953309 0.319326
40 0.7076787 0.090158
41 0.72582431 3.69E-05
42 0.74396992 0.083353
43 0.76211552 0.308313
44 0.78026113 0.589074
45 0.79840674 0.8185
46 0.81655235 0.909044
47 0.83469796 0.826156
48 0.85284356 0.601464
49 0.87098917 0.320709
impuls gelombang beban segi empat
saat t > td
i t y(t) i t
0 -0.0459
2 0.018146 -0.15408
3 0.036291 -0.20347
4 0.054437 -0.17522
5 0.072582 -0.0801
6 0.090728 0.045578
7 0.108874 0.153866
8 0.127019 0.20344
9 0.145165 0.175383
10 0.16331 0.080401
11 0.181456 -0.04526
12 0.199602 -0.15365
13 0.217747 -0.20341
14 0.235893 -0.17555
15 0.254039 -0.0807
16 0.272184 0.044944
17 0.29033 0.153437
18 0.308475 0.20338
19 0.326621 0.175715
20 0.344767 0.080999
21 0.362912 -0.04463
22 0.381058 -0.15322
23 0.399203 -0.20335
24 0.417349 -0.17588
25 0.435495 -0.0813
26 0.45364 0.044309
27 0.471786 0.153007
28 0.489931 0.203319
29 0.508077 0.176046
30 0.526223 0.081595
31 0.544368 -0.04399
32 0.562514 -0.15279
33 0.580659 -0.20329
34 0.598805 -0.17621
35 0.616951 -0.08189
36 0.635096 0.043674
37 0.653242 0.152575
38 0.671387 0.203255
39 0.689533 0.176375
40 0.707679 0.082192
41 0.725824 -0.04336
42 0.74397 -0.15236
43 0.762116 -0.20322
44 0.780261 -0.17654
45 0.798407 -0.08249
46 0.816552 0.043038
47 0.834698 0.152142
48 0.852844 0.20319
49 0.870989 0.176702
beban segi empat DLF
saat t < td
y(t)
1 0 0 1
2 0.018146 0.190796
3 0.036291 0.690377
4 0.054437 1.308108
5 0.072582 1.808267
6 0.090728 1.999999
7 0.108874 1.810139
8 0.127019 1.311137
9 0.145165 0.693408
10 0.16331 0.192671
11 0.181456 5.07E-06
12 0.199602 0.188928
13 0.217747 0.68735
14 0.235893 1.305076
15 0.254039 1.806388
16 0.272184 1.999989
17 0.29033 1.812002
18 0.308475 1.314162
19 0.326621 0.696441
20 0.344767 0.194555
21 0.362912 2.03E-05
22 0.381058 0.187069
23 0.399203 0.684326
24 0.417349 1.302041
25 0.435495 1.8045
26 0.45364 1.999968
27 0.471786 1.813857
28 0.489931 1.317185
29 0.508077 0.699478
30 0.526223 0.196447
31 0.544368 4.57E-05
32 0.562514 0.185218
33 0.580659 0.681305
34 0.598805 1.299003
35 0.616951 1.802604
36 0.635096 1.999938
37 0.653242 1.815704
38 0.671387 1.320204
39 0.689533 0.702517
40 0.707679 0.198347
41 0.725824 8.12E-05
42 0.74397 0.183376
43 0.762116 0.678288
44 0.780261 1.295962
45 0.798407 1.8007
46 0.816552 1.999897
47 0.834698 1.817542
48 0.852844 1.32322
49 0.870989 0.70556
saat t > td
i t y(t)
0 -0.10097
2 0.018146 -0.52977
3 0.036291 -1.13801
4 0.054437 -1.69358
5 0.072582 -1.98449
6 0.090728 -1.89973
7 0.108874 -1.47163
8 0.127019 -0.86357
9 0.145165 -0.30757
10 0.16331 -0.01579
11 0.181456 -0.09958
12 0.199602 -0.52696
13 0.217747 -1.13485
14 0.235893 -1.69128
15 0.254039 -1.98393
16 0.272184 -1.90111
17 0.29033 -1.47444
18 0.308475 -0.86673
19 0.326621 -0.30987
20 0.344767 -0.01636
21 0.362912 -0.0982
22 0.381058 -0.52416
23 0.399203 -1.1317
24 0.417349 -1.68898
25 0.435495 -1.98335
26 0.45364 -1.90249
27 0.471786 -1.47724
28 0.489931 -0.86988
29 0.508077 -0.31218
30 0.526223 -0.01694
31 0.544368 -0.09683
32 0.562514 -0.52136
33 0.580659 -1.12854
34 0.598805 -1.68667
35 0.616951 -1.98277
36 0.635096 -1.90386
37 0.653242 -1.48004
38 0.671387 -0.87304
39 0.689533 -0.31449
40 0.707679 -0.01753
41 0.725824 -0.09546
42 0.74397 -0.51857
43 0.762116 -1.12538
44 0.780261 -1.68435
45 0.798407 -1.98218
46 0.816552 -1.90521
47 0.834698 -1.48283
48 0.852844 -0.8762
49 0.870989 -0.31681
 KOMBINASI IMPULS GELOMBNAG BEBAN SEGI
EMPAT
2.5

1.5

0.5
y(t)

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-0.5

-1

-1.5

-2

-2.5
t

beban segi empat beban segi empat (DLF)

 impuls gelombanga beban segi tiga siku

beban segi tiga siku beban segitiga siku (DLF)

saat 0 ≤ t ≤ td saat t > td saat t < td saat t > td
i t y(t) i t y(t) i t y(t) i t y(t)
1 0 0 1 0 -0.4709772 1 0 0 1 0 -1.03615
2 0.018146 0.085207 2 0.0181 -0.3788906 2 0.018146 0.187455 2 0.018146 -0.83356
3 0.036291 0.302357 3 0.0363 -0.1422226 3 0.036291 0.665186 3 0.036291 -0.31289
4 0.054437 0.559597 4 0.0544 0.14871641 4 0.054437 1.231113 4 0.054437 0.327176
5 0.072582 0.749772 5 0.0726 0.38290646 5 0.072582 1.649499 5 0.072582 0.842394
6 0.090728 0.791321 6 0.0907 0.4709826 6 0.090728 1.740907 6 0.090728 1.036162
7 0.108874 0.659397 7 0.1089 0.37933572 7 0.108874 1.450674 7 0.108874 0.834539
8 0.127019 0.395349 8 0.127 0.1429375 8 0.127019 0.869767 8 0.127019 0.314462
9 0.145165 0.090942 9 0.1452 -0.1480045 9 0.145165 0.200071 9 0.145165 -0.32561
10 0.16331 -0.14666 10 0.1633 -0.3824692 10 0.16331 -0.32265 10 0.16331 -0.84143
11 0.181456 -0.23577 11 0.1815 -0.4709868 11 0.181456 -0.5187 11 0.181456 -1.03617
12 0.199602 -0.1514 12 0.1996 -0.3797799 12 0.199602 -0.33307 12 0.199602 -0.83552
13 0.217747 0.065287 13 0.2177 -0.1436521 13 0.217747 0.143631 13 0.217747 -0.31603
14 0.235893 0.322598 14 0.2359 0.14729216 14 0.235893 0.709716 14 0.235893 0.324043
15 0.254039 0.513357 15 0.254 0.38203093 15 0.254039 1.129385 15 0.254039 0.840468
16 0.272184 0.555779 16 0.2722 0.47098989 16 0.272184 1.222714 16 0.272184 1.036178
17 0.29033 0.424684 17 0.2903 0.38022305 17 0.29033 0.934305 17 0.29033 0.836491
18 0.308475 0.161104 18 0.3085 0.14436627 18 0.308475 0.354429 18 0.308475 0.317606
19 0.326621 -0.14337 19 0.3266 -0.1465795 19 0.326621 -0.31542 19 0.326621 -0.32247
20 0.344767 -0.38155 20 0.3448 -0.3815917 20 0.344767 -0.83942 20 0.344767 -0.8395
21 0.362912 -0.47154 21 0.3629 -0.4709917 21 0.362912 -1.0374 21 0.362912 -1.03618
22 0.381058 -0.388 22 0.3811 -0.3806653 22 0.381058 -0.85359 22 0.381058 -0.83746
23 0.399203 -0.17178 23 0.3992 -0.1450801 23 0.399203 -0.37792 23 0.399203 -0.31918
24 0.417349 0.085598 24 0.4173 0.1458664 24 0.417349 0.188315 24 0.417349 0.320906
25 0.435495 0.276938 25 0.4355 0.38115152 25 0.435495 0.609264 25 0.435495 0.838533
26 0.45364 0.320232 26 0.4536 0.4709924 26 0.45364 0.704511 26 0.45364 1.036183
27 0.471786 0.189967 27 0.4718 0.38110652 27 0.471786 0.417928 27 0.471786 0.838434
28 0.489931 -0.07314 28 0.4899 0.14579358 28 0.489931 -0.16091 28 0.489931 0.320746
29 0.508077 -0.37769 29 0.5081 -0.145153 29 0.508077 -0.83091 29 0.508077 -0.31934
30 0.526223 -0.61645 30 0.5262 -0.3807104 30 0.526223 -1.35619 30 0.526223 -0.83756
31 0.544368 -0.70731 31 0.5444 -0.4709919 31 0.544368 -1.55608 31 0.544368 -1.03618
32 0.562514 -0.62459 32 0.5625 -0.3815468 32 0.562514 -1.3741 32 0.562514 -0.8394
33 0.580659 -0.40885 33 0.5807 -0.1465067 33 0.580659 -0.89947 33 0.580659 -0.32231
34 0.598805 -0.1514 34 0.5988 0.14443917 34 0.598805 -0.33309 34 0.598805 0.317766
35 0.616951 0.040515 35 0.617 0.38026824 35 0.616951 0.089133 35 0.616951 0.83659
36 0.635096 0.084681 36 0.6351 0.47099013 36 0.635096 0.186297 36 0.635096 1.036178
37 0.653242 -0.04475 37 0.6532 0.38198612 37 0.653242 -0.09846 37 0.653242 0.840369
38 0.671387 -0.30739 38 0.6714 0.14721941 38 0.671387 -0.67625 38 0.671387 0.323883
39 0.689533 -0.612 39 0.6895 -0.143725 39 0.689533 -1.3464 39 0.689533 -0.3162
40 0.707679 -0.85134 40 0.7077 -0.3798252 40 0.707679 -1.87294 40 0.707679 -0.83562
41 0.725824 -0.94307 41 0.7258 -0.4709872 41 0.725824 -2.07475 41 0.725824 -1.03617
42 0.74397 -0.86118 42 0.744 -0.3824245 42 0.74397 -1.8946 42 0.74397 -0.84133
43 0.762116 -0.64592 43 0.7621 -0.1479318 43 0.762116 -1.42102 43 0.762116 -0.32545
44 0.780261 -0.38841 44 0.7803 0.14301048 44 0.780261 -0.8545 44 0.780261 0.314623
45 0.798407 -0.19591 45 0.7984 0.37938111 45 0.798407 -0.43101 45 0.798407 0.834638
46 0.816552 -0.15088 46 0.8166 0.47098309 46 0.816552 -0.33193 46 0.816552 1.036163
47 0.834698 -0.27948 47 0.8347 0.38286185 47 0.834698 -0.61485 47 0.834698 0.842296
48 0.852844 -0.54164 48 0.8528 0.14864374 48 0.852844 -1.1916 48 0.852844 0.327016
49 0.870989 -0.84631 49 0.871 -0.1422956 49 0.870989 -1.86188 49 0.870989 -0.31305
 kombinasi impusl gelombang segitiga siku
2

1.5

0.5
y(t)

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.5

-1

-1.5
t
beban segitiga siku beban ssegitiga siku (DLF)
 kombinasi impuls gelombang beban segi tiga sama kaki
1.2

0.8

0.6
y(t)

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.2
t

beban segitiga sama kaki beban segitiga sama kaki(DLF)

 INTEGRAL DUHAMEL
W 36000 kg
g 980 cm/det^2
K 44000 kg/cm
PO 20000 kg/cm
ξ 12 % 0.12
td 0.35
Ω 5.233333
m 36.73469
ω2 1197.778
ω 34.60893
ωd 0.992774
T 0.181456
f 0.018146
r 0.151213

Integral Duhamel tanpa

redaman
i t y(t)
1 0 0
2 0.181456 0.378508
3 0.362912 0.440764
4 0.544368 0.134909
5 0.725824 -0.28317
6 0.90728 -0.46377
7 1.088736 -0.25571
8 1.270193 0.167248
9 1.451649 0.451694
10 1.633105 0.360015
11 1.814561 -0.03096
12 1.996017 -0.39418
13 2.177473 -0.4258
14 2.358929 -0.0992
15 2.540385 0.312766
16 2.721841 0.465875
17 2.903297 0.232313
18 3.084753 -0.19247
19 3.266209 -0.45316
20 3.447665 -0.33163
21 3.629122 0.070702
22 3.810578 0.417674
23 3.992034 0.419395
24 4.17349 0.074612
25 4.354946 -0.32824
26 4.536402 -0.45219
27 4.717858 -0.19342
28 4.899314 0.231916
29 5.08077 0.468419
30 5.262226 0.318554
31 5.443682 -0.0922
32 5.625138 -0.42027
33 5.806594 -0.39118
34 5.988051 -0.02908
35 6.169507 0.363502
36 6.350963 0.458549
37 6.532419 0.176783
38 6.713875 -0.24605
39 6.895331 -0.45626
40 7.076787 -0.27794
41 7.258243 0.140037
42 7.439699 0.448409
43 7.621155 0.389562
44 7.802611 0.012879
45 7.984067 -0.36654
46 8.165523 -0.43131
47 8.34698 -0.1271
48 8.528436 0.291958
49 8.709892 0.475704
 integral duhamel tanpa redaman
0.6

0.4

0.2
y(t)

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
t

Integral Duhamel dengan redaman

a t A B C y(t)
0.952734 0 0.036291 0 0.036291 0
0.181456 -0.3066 0.7946 0.021121 0.209359198
0.362912 -0.63957 0.924902 -0.01171 0.062693033
-
0.544368 -0.95184 0.281971 -0.03475 0.063091824
-
0.725824 -1.2333 -0.59669 -0.02874 0.084218793
-
0.90728 -1.47485 -0.97651 0.001296 0.053974219
-
1.088736 -1.66866 -0.53995 0.030247 0.023189575
-
1.270193 -1.80847 0.348017 0.033911 0.007285152
1.451649 -1.88975 0.945037 0.009225 -0.00218886
1.633105 -1.90987 0.751992 -0.02317 -0.00122545
-
1.814561 -1.86818 -0.06973 -0.0362 0.000966657
-
1.996017 -1.76602 -0.83316 -0.01896 0.000617306
-
2.177473 -1.60671 -0.90005 0.014128 0.000283866
2.358929 -1.3954 -0.21449 0.035406 -8.72002E-05
2.540385 -1.13892 0.650391 0.027084 -1.28622E-05
2.721841 -0.84559 0.971532 -0.00388 1.52429E-06
2.903297 -0.52489 0.480457 -0.0316 -7.08842E-08
3.084753 -0.1872 -0.41229 -0.0329 -1.47367E-06
3.266209 0.156552 -0.96035 -0.0067 -9.75819E-07
3.447665 0.495233 -0.70555 0.025107 -1.35649E-07
3.629122 0.817886 0.139106 0.035922 2.49792E-07
3.810578 1.114069 0.867466 0.016705 2.50799E-07
3.992034 1.374195 0.87061 -0.01648 1.35854E-07
4.17349 1.589846 0.14591 -0.03588 5.00966E-08
4.354946 1.754043 -0.70077 -0.02529 1.43547E-08
4.536402 1.861471 -0.9616 0.006446 5.59657E-09
4.717858 1.908653 -0.41851 0.032794 4.29677E-09
4.899314 1.894063 0.474456 0.031726 3.24276E-09
5.08077 1.818172 0.970773 0.004135 1.81889E-09
5.262226 1.683437 0.655507 -0.02691 7.27302E-10
5.443682 1.494219 -0.20777 -0.03546 1.91268E-10
5.625138 1.256641 -0.89735 -0.01436 2.54463E-11
5.806594 0.978392 -0.83673 0.018743 3.93996E-12
5.988051 0.668478 -0.07659 0.03618 8.38372E-12
6.169507 0.336929 0.747581 0.023369 7.53491E-12
6.350963 -0.00552 0.946762 -0.00898 3.17572E-12
6.532419 -0.3478 0.354435 -0.03382 6.36374E-14
6.713875 -0.67882 -0.53421 -0.03039 -8.75594E-13
6.895331 -0.98787 -0.97624 -0.00155 -6.83895E-13
7.076787 -1.26494 -0.60212 0.028582 -3.10914E-13
7.258243 -1.50108 0.275379 0.03482 -9.73081E-14
7.439699 -1.68864 0.922661 0.011948 -2.82651E-14
7.621155 -1.82154 0.798583 -0.02091 -1.71363E-14
7.802611 -1.89549 0.006878 -0.03629 -1.49095E-14
7.984067 -1.9081 -0.79058 -0.02133 -1.0143E-14
8.165523 -1.85895 -0.9271 0.011464 -4.98825E-15
8.34698 -1.74963 -0.28855 0.034673 -1.73965E-15
8.528436 -1.58369 0.591231 0.028894 -4.03445E-16
8.709892 -1.3665 0.976733 -0.00104 -7.22709E-17
 integral duhamel dengan redaman
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1
y)t)

0.05

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
-0.05

-0.1
t

UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER DINAMIKA STRUKTUR

diketahui :
data bangunan sebagai berikut :

m₃ = 3133 kg lantai k (kg/cm) m(kg)

LT 3 1129 3133
k₃ = 1129 kg/cm LT 2 2647 5127
LT 1 2961 5127
m₂ = 5127 kg

k₂ = 2647 kg/cm

m₁ = 5127 kg

k₁ = 2961 kg/cm

pada bangunan tersebut bekerja beban sebagai berikut ;

'beban fungsi waktu - p(t)'

6.000,00
5.000,00
4.000,00
3.000,00
BEBAN (kg)

2.000,00
1.000,00

0,00 0,10 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
-1.000,00
-2.000,00
-3.000,00
-4.000,00
WAKTU (det)

Soal ;
1. Hitung frekuensi alami dan waktu getar alami
2 gamabar mode shapes

Penyelesaian

1). Menentukan Mode Shape dan Frekuensi GetarStruktur

 Menyusun Maktris Kekakuan dan Massa
 Kekakuan

K3 K3 0,0
K = K3 K3 K2 0
0,00 K2 K2 K2 K1
  Massa

m3 0,00 0,0
M = 0,00 m2 0
0,00 0,00 0,0
0

 Estimasi Mode shape-1 (  )

1,00
T = 0,70
0,40

 Estimasi 1 dengan cara Rey-

i K i
 =
2 i M i
 1129,00 -1129,000 0,000 1,00
= 0
K 1,00 0,70 0,40
- 3776,000 - 0,70
1129,00 2647,00
0 0
0,000 -2647,000 5608,00 0,40
= 338,700 455,400 0,70 0
K
390,30 0,40
0 1,00
= 813,600

3133,0 0,000 0,000 1,00

M = 1,00 0,70 00 5127,0 0,000 0,70
0,40 0,000 00 5127,0 0,40
0,000 0,000 00

1,00
M = 3133,000 3588,900 0,70
2050,8 0,40
= 6465,550 00

K
i2 =
M
813,600
=
6465,550

i2 = 0,126

i = 0,126
= 0,355 rad/det

2  2 
 T1 = =
i 0,355

det
= 17,712

 Mode shape
i = 0,355 rad/det

Fs
Lantai Ki M i Fi = 2 x m x i Fi = Fpi Fs =FPi = i
i
Ki
3 1129 3133,0 1,000 394,245 394,245 394,245 0,34
0 9
2 2647 5127,0 0,651 419,873 419,873 814,117 0,30
0 8
1 2961 5127,0 0,343 221,445 221,445 1035,562 0,35
0 0
0 -0,006

dengan w₁ = 14,941 rad/det menghasilkan nilai tdk sama dengan nol, yakni bernilai
Negatif, sehingga ₁ perlu dikurangi agar mendapatkan hasil nol.
didekati lagi dengan i = 17,910 rad/det

Fs
Lantai Ki M i Fi = 2 x m x i Fi = Fpi Fs =FPi = i
i
Ki
3 1129 3133,0 1,000 1004966,457 1004966,457 1004966,457 890,139
0
2 2647 5127,0 -889,139 - - - -552041,113
0 1462257791,619 1462257791,619 1461252825,162
1 2961 5127,0 551151,974 906412438038,6 906412438038,6 904951185213,4 305623500,57
0 02 02 39 9
0 -
305072348,6
05
Jadi pada mode 1 diperoleh
1 = 17,910 rad/det

2 
T1 =
i
2 
=
17,910

= 0,351 det

 Mode shape
Misalkan ;
2 52,650 rad/det

Fs
Lantai Ki M i Fi = 2 x m x i Fi = Fpi Fs =FPi =
i
i
Ki
3 1129 3133,0 1,000 8684746,493 8684746,493 8684746,493 7692,424
0
2 2647 5127,0 -7691,424 - - - -
0 109311741012,3 109311741012,3 109303056265,89 41293183,32
87 87 4 7
1 2961 5127,0 41285491,90 5867559900771 5867559900771 586646687020885 19812451436
0 3 50 50 0
0 -
19808322886
8

untuk mendapatkan nilai ₂, dicoba dengan 2,0 x ₁, ternyata hasil yg diperoleh masih terlalu
kecil setelah nilainya dinaikan menjadi ₂ = 42,991 baru dapat
memperoleh hasil nol Jadi pada mode 2 diperoleh :

₂ = 52,650 rad/det

2 
T2 =
i
2 
=
52,650

= 0,119 det

 Mode shape
Misalkan :
3 = 76,756 rad/det

Fs
Lantai Ki M i Fi = 2 x m x i Fi = Fpi Fs =FPi = i
i
Ki
3 1129 3133,0 1,000 18458017,918 18458017,918 18458017,918 16348,997
0
2 2647 5127,0 -16347,997 - - - -
0 493801656335,0 493801656335,0 493783198317,0 186544464,79
16 16 98 7
1 2961 5127,0 186528116,80 5634200416426 5634200416426 5633706633227 19026364853
0 0 140 140 830 86
0 -
190244995726
9

untuk mendapatkan nilai ₃, dicoba dengan 3,0 x ₁, ternyata hasil yang diperoleh masih
terlalu kecil. setelah nilai ₃ dinaikan menjadi 65,510 baru memperoleh hasil nol.
₃ = 76,756 rad/det

2 
T3 =
i
2 
=
76,756

= 0,082 det