1 T5 

Bab1 
Bahagian I 
NAMA ……………………….……………….…………………

3)
Diagram 2 shows apparatus set-up for the reaction between excess of marble chips, CaCO3 and
dilute nitric acid, HNO3.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas antara serpihan marmar berlebihan,
CaCO3 dengan asid nitrik cair, HNO3.

Excess marble chip Dilute nitric acid

Serpihan marmar Asid nitrik cair
berlebihan

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

The rate of reaction is determined by measuring the mass of mixture during the reaction.
The results is recorded in Table 1.
Kadar tindak balas ditentukan dengan mengukur jisim campuran semasa tindak balas.
Keputusan direkodkan dalam Jadual 1.

Time (min) Mass of mixture (g)

Masa(min) Jisim campuran (g)
0 93.00

2 92.50

4 92.20

6 91.90

8 91.70

10 91.60

12 91.50

14 91.50

16 91.50

Table 1
Jadual 1
(a) Draw a graph of mass of mixture against time.
Lukis graf jisim campuran melawan masa.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
 2
Based on the drawn graph,
Berdasarkan graf telah dilukis,

(b)(i) calculate the average rate of reaction of this experiment.

hitung kadar tindak balas purata bagi eksperimen ini.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(ii) compare the rate of reaction at the second minute and the sixth minute.
Explain why.
bandingkan kadar tindak balas pada minit kedua dengan kadar tindak balas pada minit
keenam.
Terangkan mengapa.

................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(c) The experiment is repeated by using smaller marble chips.The mass of marble chips and
the concentration and volume of nitric acid remained the same.
Using the same axes of the graph, sketch a curve for this experiment.
Eksperimen itu diulangi dengan menggunakan saiz serpihan marmar yang lebih kecil.
Jisim marmar, kepekatan dan isipadu asid nitrik adalah sama.
Menggunakan paksi graf yang sama, lakarkan satu lengkung bagi eksperimen ini.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(d) Classify all the cations and anions present in compounds CaCO3 and HNO3.
Kelaskan semua kation dan anion yang hadir dalam sebatian CaCO3 dan HNO3.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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4. A student carried out an experiment to investigate the rate of reaction between marble chips and
hydrochloric acid.
Table below shows the data obtained from the experiment.
Seorang murid telah menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara ketulan
marmar dengan asid hidroklorik.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan data yang diperoleh daripada eksperimen itu.

Table
Jadual

Diagram below shows the burette readings at 90 seconds and 120 seconds.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bacaan buret pada saat ke-90 dan saat ke-120.

Diagram
Rajah

(a) Based on Diagram above, record the burette readings and volume of gas evolved at 90 seconds and 120
seconds in Table above.
Berdasarkan Rajah di atas, rekod bacaan buret dan isi padu gas yang terbebas pada saat ke-90 dan
saat ke-120 dalam Jadual di atas.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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(b)Based on Table above, state how the volume of gas evolved changes when the marble chips react with
hydrochloric acid.
Berdasarkan Jadual di atas, nyatakan bagaimana isi padu gas yang terbebas berubah apabila ketulan
marmar bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik.

___________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(c) Based on this experiment, what is the meaning of the rate of reaction?
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, apakah maksud kadar tindak balas?

___________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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