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 Physics 1

Measurement

Lecturer: Yunita Citra Dewi, M.Si.

Student Outcome
 SO1 : menguasai konsep teoretis sains alam,
aplikasi matematika rekayasa; prinsip-prinsip
rekayasa (engineering fundamentals), sains
rekayasa dan perancangan rekayasa yang
diperlukan untuk analisis dan perancangan sistem
terintegrasi
Learning Outcome
 LO2 : memiliki ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan
hukum-hukum mekanika dalam masalah fisik
Measurement

 1.What is Physics?
 2. Measuring Things
 3. The International System of Units
 4. Length
 5. Time
 6. Mass
 7. Changing Units
What is Physics?

Physics is the study of the

basic components of the
universe and their interactions.
Theories of physics have to be
verified by the experimental
measurements.
Measuring Things

Physics Experiment

Physical quantities Unit is a unique

are numbers that name we assign to
are obtained by measures of that
measuring physical physical quantity
phenomena
 Measuring Things
Example:

Length : 10 meters
Time :7 seconds
Mass :4 kilograms

Quantity Amount Unit

 Measuring Things
 A scientific measurement requires:
(1) the definition of the physical quantity
(2) the units.

• The value of a physical quantity is actually the

product of a number and a unit .

• The precision of the measurement result is

determined by procedures used to measure
them.
 Measuring Things

Basic Measurements in the Study of Motion

• Length: Our “How far?” question involves being able

to measure the distance between two points.

• Time: To answer the question, “How long did it

take?”

• Mass: Mass is a measure of “amount of stuff.”

The Système International (SI) of Units

 The SI, or metric system of units is the internationally

accepted system of units for measurement in all of the
sciences, including physics.

 The SI consists of base units and derived units:

(1) The set of base units comprises an irreducible set of
units for measuring all physical variables
(2) The derived units can be expressed in terms of the
base units
The SI Base Units
 Length: One meter is the distance traveled by
light in a vacuum in a time interval of 1/299 792
458 of a second
 Time: One second is the duration of
9.192631770 × 109 periods of the radiation
corresponding to the transition between the two
hyperfine levels of the ground state of the
cesium-133 atom.
Mass: One kilogram is the mass
of this thing
(a platinum-iridium cylinder of
height=diameter=39 mm)

Atomic mass units (u)

 Scientific Notation

All Physics quantities should be written as scientific

notation, which employs powers of 10.

The Order of magnitude of a number is the power

of ten when the number is expressed in scientific
notation
Awalan-awalan Satuan SI
Changing Units

In chain-link conversion, we multiply the original measurement

by one or more conversion factors. A conversion factor is
defined as a ratio of units that is equal to 1.

For example, because 1 mile and 1.61 kilometers are

identical distances, we have:
Exercise 1

1. Explain why it is correct to write 1 min/60 s = 1,

but it is not correct to write 1/60 = 1.

2. Use the relevant conversion factors and the

method of chain-link conversions to calculate how
many seconds there are in a day.
 Exercise 2

The cran is a British volume unit for freshly caught herrings: 1

cran=170.474 liters (L) of fish, about 750 herrings. Suppose
that, to be cleared through customs in Saudi Arabia, a shipment
of 1255 crans must be declared in terms of cubic covidos, where
the covido is an Arabic unit of length: 1 covido=48.26 cm.

What is the required declaration?

Thank you ☺