3. Rajah menunjukkan ikan yang sedang menarik nafas dan K ialah organ respirasi.

Diagram shows a fish is breathing in and K is respiratory organ.

(a) Namakan organ K.

Name organ K.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….
[1 mark]

(b) (i) Lukis dan labelkan satu rajah permukaan respirasi bagi K.
Draw and label a diagram the surface of respiration for K.

[2 markah]
 (ii) Terangkan dua ciri penyesuaian pada permukaan respirasi K untuk
membolehkan proses pertukaran gas yang cekap.
Explain two adaptive characteristics of the surface of respiration K to allow
efficient gas exchange process.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[4 markah]

(c) Rajah menunjukkan ikan dengan operkulum yang terkoyak sedang menarik
nafas.
The diagram shows the fish with the tearing operculum is breathing in.

Berdasarkan rajah di atas, terangkan proses menarik nafas ikan tersebut.

Based on diagram above, explain the breathing in process of the fish.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….
[3 mark]
(d) Apabila ikan dikeluarkan daripada air, ikan akan mati. Jelaskan mengapa.
When fish is taken out from the water, the fish will die. Explain why.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….
[2 mark]
 Bahagian B
Section B

[40 markah]
[40 marks]

Jawab mana-mana dua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

Answer any two questions from this section.

6. (a) (i) Rajah menunjukkan pengangkutan nutrient dari usus kecil ke hati.
Diagram shows transport of nutrients from small intestine to the liver.

Organ X dan organ Y memainkan peranan penting dalam sistem pencernaan.

Terangkan peranan organ X dan organ Y dalam pencernaan lipid.
Organ X and organ Y plays an important role in digestive system.
Explain the role of organ X and organ Y in digestion of lipid.
[5 markah]

(ii) Ramlan mengambil ayam goreng semasa makan tengahari.

Huraikan proses penyerapan dan asimilasi lemak yang terkandung dalam
ayam goreng tersebut.
Ramlan takes a fried chicken at lunch.
Explain the absorption and assimilation process of lipid content in the fried
chicken.
[5 markah]
(b) Rajah menunjukkan satu mekanisme kimia yang berlaku di dalam satu organel
pada satu sel tumbuhan hijau.
Diagram shows a chemical mechanism which takes place in an organelle of a
green plant cell.

Rajah di atas menunjukkan organel yang terlibat secara khusus dalam

menjalankan proses fotosintesis. Huraikan bagaimana glukosa dihasilkan di
dalam organel tersebut melalui proses fotosintesis yang melibatkan tindak balas
cahaya dan tindak balas gelap.
Diagram above shows an organelle which specifically involve in the process of
photosynthesis. Describe how glucose is produced in the organelle during
photosynthesis which involve light and dark reaction.
[10 markah]
8. (a) Rajah menunjukkan beberapa pembangunan di hutan hujan tropika di Malaysia.
Diagrams show several development in tropical rainforest in Malaysia.

Terangkan konsep pembangunan berterusan dan kepentingannya dalam

pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan hutan hujan tropikal di Malaysia.
Explain the concept of sustainable development and their importance in
preservation and conservation of tropical rainforest in Malaysia.
[10 markah]

(b) Rajah menunjukkan impak aktiviti manusia ke atas kualiti alam semula jadi.
Diagram shows the impact of human activities to the quality of natural
environment.

Berdasarkan rajah, nyatakan fenomena yang ditunjukkan. Bincangkan fenomena

tersebut berdasarkan kepada aspek-aspek berikut:
Based on diagram, state the phenomena shown. Discuss this phenomenon
based on the following aspects:
 punca/ the sources
 kesan dan/ the effects and
 cara untuk mengatasi/ the ways to overcome
[10 markah]