TALLER DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS

Hallar la gráfica, los datos que faltan, ángulo y complemento y las 3

funciones trigonométricas de las siguientes relaciones
1) P (5,12)
9 10 11 12 13 14 15

X
8

12
7
6
5
4
3
2

α
1

5
5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-3 -2

Datos: co = 12 , ca = 5 , h = ? = √ 122+5 2  = √ 144+25   = √ 169   = 13

co 12
sen α = = =0.92
h 13

sen-10,92 = 67.38° ; compl 90° - 67.38° = 22.62°

ca 5 co 12
cos α = = =0,38
h 13 tan α = = =2.4
ca 5
 2) P (1,15)

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

X
8

15
7
6
5
4
3
2

α
1

1 5
5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-2

Datos: co = 15 , ca = 1 , h = ? = √ 152 +12  = √ 225+1   = √ 226   = 15.03

co 15
sen α = =
h 15.03
=0.998

sen-1 0.998 = 86.186° ; compl 90° - 83.186° = 3.814°

ca 1 co 15
cos α = =
h 15.03
=0.07 tan α = = =15
ca 1
Datos: co = 10 , ca = -9 , h = ? = √ 102 +−92  = √ 100+81   = √ 181   = 13.45

co 10
sen α = =
h 13.45
=0.74

sen-1 0.74 = 48.01 ; compl 90° - 48.01° = 41.99°

ca −9 co 10
cos α = =
h 13.45
=−0.67 tan α = =
ca −9
=−1.11
 4) P (8,-4)

2
1
8
5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 0 1α 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

X -4
-7
-8

Datos: co = -4 , ca = 8 , h = ? = √−4 2 +82  = √ 16+64   = √ 73   = 8.94

co −4
sen α = =
h 8.94
=−0.45

sen-1 -0.45 = -26.57° ; compl 90° - (-26.57°) = 116.57°

ca 8 co −4
cos α = =
h 8.94
=0.94 tan α = =
ca 8
=0.5
Datos: co = -3 , ca = -7 , h = ? = √−32 +−72  = √ 9+ 49   = √ 58   = 7.62

co −3
sen α = =
h 7.62
=−0.39

sen-1 -0.39 = -23.2 ; compl 90° - (-23.2°) = 113.2°

ca −7 co −3
cos α = =
h 7.62
=−0.92 tan α = =
ca −7
=0.43
Datos: co = -14 , ca = -12 , h = ? = √ −142 +−122  = √ 196+144   = √ 340   = 18.44

co −14
sen α = h = 18.44 =−0.76

sen-1 -0.76 = -49.4 ; compl 90° - (-49.4°) = 139.4°

ca −12 co −14
cos α = h = 18.44 =−0.65 tan α = ca = −12 =1.67
Datos: co = 7 , ca = -5 , h = ? = √ 72 +−52  = √ 49+25   = √ 74   = 8.6

co 7
sen α = =
h 8.6
=0.81

sen-1 0.81 = 54.46 ; compl 90° - 54.46° = 34.54°

ca −5 co 7
cos α = =
h 8.6
=−0.58 tan α = =
ca −5
=−1.4
Datos: co = -13 , ca = 6 , h = ? = √−132 +62  = √ 169+36   = √ 205   = 14.32

co −13
sen α = =
h 14.32
=−0.91

sen-1 -0.91 = -65.22 ; compl 90° - (-65.22°) = 155.22°

ca 6 co −13
cos α = =
h 14.32
=0.42 tan α= ca
=
6
=−2.17
Datos: co = -15 , ca = -3 , h = ? = √−152 +−32  = √ 225+9   = √ 234   = 15.3

co −15
sen α = =
h 15.3
=−0.98

sen-1 -0.98 = -78.69° ; compl 90° - (-78.69°) = 168.69°

ca −3 co −15
cos α = =
h 15.3
=−0.196 tan α = =
ca −3
=5
Datos: co = -11 , ca = -11 , h = ? = √ −112 +−112  = √ 121+ 121   = √ 2 42   = 15.56

co −11
sen α = h = 15.56 =−0.71

sen-1 -0.71 = -45° ; compl 90° - (-45°) = 135°

ca −11 co −11
cos α = h = 15.56 =−0. 71 tan α = ca = −11 =1
 hallar el valor de la variable x y el valor del ángulo α
1)
5 6 7 8 9 10
Datos: co = 5 , ca = 4 , h = ? = √ 52 +4 2  = √ 25+16   =
√ 41   = 6.4
X
co 5
5 sen α = = =0.78sen-1 0.78 = 51.34°
h 6.4

α Entonces x = 6.4 y α = 51.34°

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

2)
Datos: co = 3 , ca = 2 , h = ? = √ 32 +22  = √ 9+ 4   = √ 13  
7 8

5 6 7 8 9 10
= 3.6
5 6

co 3
X sen α = = =0. 83sen-1 0.83 = 56.31°
h 3.6
3 4

3
Entonces x = 3.6 y α = 56.31°
α
2

3)

Datos: co = 6 , ca = 4 , h = ? = √ 62 +4 2  = √ 36+16   = √ 52 =
7.2
co 6
sen α = = =0. 83sen-1 0.83 = 56.31°
h 7.2

Entonces h = 3.6 y α = 56.31°

4)
Datos: co = 10 , ca = 8 , h = ? = √ 102 +82  = √ 100+64   =
√ 164 = 12.81
co 10
sen α = = =0.78 sen-1 0.78 = 51.34°
h 12.81

Entonces h = 12.81 y α = 51.34°

5)

Datos: co = 20 , ca = 15 , h = ? = √ 202 +152  = √ 400+225  

= √ 625 = 25
h
co 20
sen α = = =0. 8sen-1 0.8 = 53.13°
20 h 25

Entonces h = 25 y α = 53.13°
α
15
Hallar el valor de la variable x
1)

Datos: co = 12 , ca = 35 , h = X = ? = √ 122+ 352  =

12
√ 144+1225   = √ 1369 = 37 = X
X

35

2)

Datos: co = X , ca = 30 , h = 34 co=√ h2−ca2  = √ 342 −302  

34
= √ 1156−900   = √ 256 = 16 = X
X

30
3)

Datos: co = 180, ca = X , h = 181 ca=√ h2−co2  = √ 1812−1802  

= √ 32761−32400   = √ 361 = 19 = X

181
180

4) Datos
Datos: co = 9 , ca = 40 , h = X = ? =
√ 92 +40 2  = √ 81+1600   = √ 1681 = 41 = X

X 9 Datos: co = 9 , ca = 40 , h =

40

5)

Datos: co = 18, ca = X , h = 30 ca=√ h2−co2  =

√ 302−182  = √ 900−324 = √ 576 = 24 = X

30 18 Datos: co = 9 , ca = 40 , h =