BREVIAR DE CALCUL ŞARPANTA

DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN

CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92

INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

MATERIALE q normatn q calcul Zonagz ceclasa de

daN/mpdaN/mp daN/mp importanta
tigla+capriori 1.3 80 104 C150 0.83 2.2
astereala 2 ,4cm vata m inerala popi+pane 1.3 5 6.5
1.3 15 19.5 SLEND (Grup Speciala) e 0.3
1.3 30 39
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala grade 30
1.3 0 cz1 cz2 1.25
169 1.25
TOTAL130
F= a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 1.77
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3* a 0.66
qz1 n orm at45  
qz2 n orm at63.6  
qz1 c alcul265   cos 0.8910
qz 2c alcul265   sin 0.4540

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96

mui1 coef.cond.lucru
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] dp - distanta dintre pane[m] 0.8 Ri daN/cm2168 rasinoase-clasa II
Lc - lungime caprior[m] 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
3.60
k0.55
4.04
k11
INCARCARI PERMANENTE mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c)0.8248
(dc*qc*cosa) [daN/m] 120.46 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2]126
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA
dc*qz1c*cosa2 168.31

TOTAL INCARCARI Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 583

permanente+zapada288.77 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 589
INCARCARI UTILE 367
MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm]
NORMATA [daN] CALCUL [daN]
WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] mTi - Coeficient520
de tratare
100120 324
0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bc [cm] hc [cm] 10 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 MI=(pcal*Lc^2)/8 425
15 VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm 589
f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm]
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE 2.336
I ef[cm^4] 2812.5 f adm. L/200 [cm] 2.020
W ef[cm^3] E[daN/cm^2] 375 Mr > MI FALSE
110000 fmax <= f adm. FALSE
 DIMENSIONARE PANA CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
Distanta intre popi[m] Distanta intre pane trans. [m] Dist. Pop-contrafisa[m]
3 mui1 coef.cond.lucru
3 Ri daN/cm2168 rasinoase-clasa II
0.8 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
k0.55
INCARCARI PERMANENTE k11
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m]582
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 795 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.810
INCARCARE UTILA Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 124
puc*1,2 [daN] 120 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 1376.98
IPOTEZA II gIIc=puc [daN] 120

DIMENSIUNI PANE
10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19

DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bp [cm] hp [cm] 15 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/1001005
19 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8833
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.167
I efp[cm^4] 8574 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.1
W ef p[cm^3] E[daN/cm^2] 903 Mr > MI DA
110000 fmax <= f adm. DA

MENSIONARE POPI CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96

actiune caprior [daN] gcalc.pana[daN/m] N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] Lung.flamb. 2*Hp583 mui1 coef.cond.lucru
[cm] A= b*h[cm^2]
za de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] lf / I 12.96 Ri daN/cm2120 rasinoase-clasa II
3100/ ^2 3593 1.25 coef.partial siguranta
700 k0.8
256 k11
4.6 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c)0.961
152 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2]92.2
0.135 mTi - Coeficient de tratare0.9

DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] hp [cm] Hp [m] COMPRESIUNE
16 AXIALA [daN] FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 2868
Cr
16> N pop 3593
VERIFICARE
3.5 LA STABILITATE FALSE
s = Npop / j I *A <= R
VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 104.0
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12[cm^4] DIAMETRU[cm] s<R 100
5461
I ef ( ) ( D^4)/64[cm^4] 18.3 FALSE
5461

PROIECTANT,

ING.
DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA ZONA DE CALCUL
 A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii normale 0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)

clasa imp. a b c d f 
I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
SLUR (GF) F a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3a
SLEN SLEND (GS) SLUO 0 c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3c
Zona E SLUR (GF) SLEN SLEND (GS) 1 c
SLUO 0

F b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 b

0 d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 d
1 f 
0.2

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m]
92.66
28.58
TOTAL Pn+Pz[daN/m] 121.24
REACTIUNEA[daN] 244.94
K1df K2df  0.8
fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.45
1.039
0.321
 CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA
Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 2.2
g lemn[daN/m^3] gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,2[daN/m] g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] gz
600normat - qz1n*dp[daN/m]
12.96
10.8
135
CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm]833
MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm]418

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA[daN/m]
10.8
TOTAL Pn+Pz[daN/m] gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] K1df 
135
K2df  145.8
178.2
0.8
0.45
0.058
fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp)
0.044
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp)

DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI

Greutate proprie pop b*h*H* glemn*1,2 React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/265
Ip=[daN]
b*h^3/12
Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A* j*mTi 1764 [daN]
5461 [cm]
2868 [daN]
 BREVIAR DE CALCUL ŞARPANTA
DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN
CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92

INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

MATERIALE q normat n q calcul Zonagz ceclasa de

daN/mp daN/mp daN/mp importanta
tigla+capriori 30 1.2 36 B120 0.83 2.2
astereala 2 ,4cm 15 1.3 19.5
vata m inerala popi+pane 5 1.3 6.5 SLEND (Grup Speciala) e 0.3
15 1.3 19.5
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala grade 40
1.3 0 cz1 cz2 0.8333333
81.5 0.5
TOTAL65
F= a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 1.93
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3* a 0.66
qz1 n orm at80  
qz2 n orm at48  
qz1 c alcul154.33   cos 0.7660
qz 2 c alcul92.6   sin 0.6428

ENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96

mui1 coef.cond.lucru
caprior[m]Ri daN/cm2168 rasinoase-clasa II
distanta dintre capriori [m] dp - distanta dintre pane [m] Lc - lungime0.9
1.1 coef.partial siguranta
2.30
k0.55
3.00
k11
INCARCARI PERMANENTE (daN/m) mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c)0.8445
(dc*qc*cosa) 56.19 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2]129
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA (daN/m)
dc*qz1c*cosa2 81.51

TOTAL INCARCARI (daN/m) Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 207

permanente+zapada 137.70 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 155
INCARCARI UTILE (daN) MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] 168
NORMATA [daN]nCALCUL WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric[cm^3]
[daN] 134tratare
WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric[cm^3] mTi - Coeficient de
1001.4140 145
0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bc [cm] hc [cm] 8 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 M=max(MI, MII) 187
11 VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm 168
f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm]
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE 1.140
I ef [cm^4] 887.333 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.501
W ef E [cm^3] 161.333 Mr > M I DA
[daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA
NARE P ANA CARACTERISTICI L EMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
tre popi Distanta intre pane trans. Dist. Pop-contrafisa mui1 coef.cond.lucru
INCARCARI PERMANENTE
[m] 2
[m] 2.3 Ri daN/cm2168 rasinoase-clasa II
[m] 0 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
k0.55
k11
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m]254
INCARCARI D IN Z APADA
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 354.967 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.812
INCARCARE Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 124
UTILA
puc*1,4 [daN] 140 mTi - C oeficient d e t ratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 609
IPOTEZA II gIIc=gpc+puc [da 394

DIMENSIUNI PANE
10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19

DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bp [cm] 10 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 365
hp [cm] 14 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 304
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f
adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.524
I efp [cm^4] 2287 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1
W ef p [cm^3] 327 Mr > M I DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax < = f a dm. DA

OPI CARACTERISTICI L EMN CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96

[daN] gcalc.pana[daN/m] N p op = 2 *Rp+gpp [daN] Lung.flamb. 2*Hp mui1 coef.cond.lucru
207 [cm] A= b* h[cm^2]
^2=Ip/A [cm] lf / I Ri daN/cm2120 rasinoase-clasa II
9.24
1.25 coef.partial siguranta
1313
k0.8
500
k11
196
mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c)0.963
4.0
Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2]92.4
124
mTi - Coeficient de tratare0.9
0.203

DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] hp [cm] COMPRESIUNE
14 AXIALA [daN] FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 3302
Hp [m] Cr
14> N p op 1313
VERIFICARE
2.5 LA STABILITATE DA
s = Npop / j I *A <= R
VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 33.1
s<R
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12[cm^4] DIAMETRU[cm] 3201 100
I ef ( ) ( D^4)/64[cm^4] 16.0 DA
3201
PROIECTANT,

ING.
DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
NCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA ZONA DE CALCUL
A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
e - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii normale 0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)

clasa imp. a b c d f 
I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
SLUR (GF) F a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3a
SLEN SLEND (GS) SLUO 0 c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3c
ZonaE SLUR (GF) SLEN SLEND (GS) SLUO 1 c
0

F b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 b

0 d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 d
1 f 
0.2

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA[daN/m]
44.81
TOTAL Pn+Pz[daN/m] 16.90
REACTIUNEA[daN] 61.71
K1df K2df  92.65
0.8
0.45
0.486
fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief)
0.183
fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief)
 CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA
Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 2
g lemn [daN/m^3] 600
gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,1[daN/m] 9.24
g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] 8.4
gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] 184
CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] 304
MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm] 324

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA[daN/m]
203.558
TOTAL Pn+Pz[daN/m] gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1[daN/m]184
K1df 
K2df  387.558
138.2
0.8
0.45
0.169
fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp)
0.152
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp)

PENTRU CALCUL POPI

ate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 Ip=
35 b*h^3/12
[daN]
are critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi 639 [daN]
3201 [cm]
3302 [daN]