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Operation and Maintenance Manual: Compact Track Loader
Operation and Maintenance Manual: Compact Track Loader
CK35-1
COMPACT TRACK LOADER
This material is proprietary to Komatsu America Corp. and is not to be reproduced, used, or disclosed except in accordance
with written authorization from Komatsu America Corp.
It is our policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right to make changes or
add improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such changes on products sold previously.
Due to this continuous program of research and development, periodic revisions may be made to this publication. It is recom-
mended that customers contact their distributor for information on the latest revision.
CK35-1 0-1
INTRODUCTION
FOREWORD
This manual describes procedures for operation, handling, lubrication, maintenance, checking, and adjustment. It
will help the operator and maintenance personnel achieve peak performance through effective, economical and
safe machine operation and maintenance.
Keep this manual handy and have all personnel read it periodically. If this manual is lost, damaged or becomes
dirty and cannot be read, request a replacement manual from your local distributor.
If you sell the machine, be sure to give this manual to the new owner.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information avail-
able at the time it was written. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes,
which may not be reflected in this manual. Consult your local distributor or for the latest available information on
your machine or for questions regarding information in this manual.
This manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available in your area. Consult your lo-
cal distributor or for those items that you may require.
Punctual periodic notes regarding the maintenance operations that have been carried out are important to have a
clear prospect of the situation and to know exactly what has been done and what has to be done after the next
maintenance interval. Therefore, it is advisable to consult either the hour meter and/or the maintenance schedule
frequently.
Over the years Komatsu distributors have gathered considerable experience in customer service. If more informa-
tion is needed, do not hesitate to contact your Komatsu distributor. He always knows how to get the best perfor-
mance from the machine, he can suggest the use of the equipment that is most suitable for specific needs and can
provide the technical assistance necessary for any change that may be required to conform the machine to the
safety standards and traffic rules. Furthermore, Komatsu distributors also ensure their assistance for the supply of
genuine Komatsu spare parts, which alone guarantee safety and interchangeability.
The table included in this manual must be filled in with the machine data, which are the data that must always be in-
dicated to the distributor when requesting assistance and ordering spare parts.
Improper operation and maintenance of this machine can be hazardous and could result in serious injury
or death.
Operators and maintenance personnel must read this manual thoroughly before operating or maintaining
this machine. This manual should be kept near or with the machine for reference and periodically reviewed
by all personnel who operate it.
Some actions involved in operation and maintenance can cause a serious accident, if they are not per-
formed in the manner described in this manual.
The procedures and precautions given in this manual apply only to the intended uses of this machine.
If you use your machine for any unintended uses that are not specifically prohibited, you must be sure that
it is safe for you and others. In no event should you or others engage in prohibited uses or actions as
described in this manual.
KOMATSU delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to
which it has been shipped. If this machine has been purchased in another country or purchased from
someone in another country, it may lack certain safety features and specifications that are necessary for
use in your country. If there is any question about whether your product complies with the applicable stan-
dards and regulations of your country, consult your local distributor or KOMATSU before operating the
machine.
The safety description is given in SAFETY INFORMATION and in the SAFETY section 1.
0-2 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
SAFETY INFORMATION
Most accidents are caused by failure to follow fundamental safety rules for the operation and maintenance of the
machine. To avoid accidents, read, understand and follow all precautions and warnings in this manual and on the
machine before performing maintenance and machine operations.
To identify safety messages in this manual and on machine product graphics, the following signal words are used:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or seri-
ous injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or se-
rious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or mod-
erate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
KOMATSU cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and maintenance.
Therefore the safety message in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions. If
any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, you must be sure that
you and others can do such procedures and actions safely and without damaging the machine or causing injury. If
you are unsure about the safety of some procedures, contact your local distributor.
Before starting any maintenance operation, position the machine on a firm and level surface, lower the
equipment to the ground, engage the safety locks of the equipment and of the controls and stop the
engine.
To make the information clearer, some illustrations in this manual represent the machine without safety
guards. Do not use the machine without guards and do not start the engine when the engine hood is open,
unless this is expressly prescribed for some specific maintenance operations.
CK35-1 0-3
INTRODUCTION
It is strictly forbidden to modify the setting of the hydraulic system safety valves; Komatsu cannot be held
liable for any damage to people, property, or the machine, if this has been tampered with by modifying the
standard setting of the hydraulic system.
Before carrying out any electrical welding, disconnect the battery and the alternator (see See “ELECTRI-
CAL PRECAUTIONS” on page 1-32).
Install only authorized additional equipment (See “CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
OF THE MACHINE VERSION WITH HIGH FLOW AND SUPER-FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM” on page 5-5).
Travel on roads is allowed only if the machine is provided with appropriate lighting, signalling and safety
devices and properly authorized by the relevant permits.
Before travelling on roads, make sure that the equipment installed on the machine is approved and the
safety locks are correctly engaged.
0-4 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
If provided with suitable safety devices, they can be used with authorized optional equipment having the character-
istics illustrated at point, See “AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT” on page 5-2.
NON APPROVED
• The instructions regarding the authorized optional equipment are given in the relevant operation and
maintenance manuals; if the equipment is supplied by Komatsu, these publications are attached to this
manual.
• The instructions regarding the assembly of the authorized equipment, the controls requiring special
arrangements on the machine and the hydraulic couplings necessary for the operation of the equip-
ment are shown in the final section of this manual.
Komatsu MACHINES are constructed exclusively for the handling, excavation and treatment of inert materials;
therefore, the following uses are absolutely forbidden:
CK35-1 0-5
INTRODUCTION
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Listed are features and machine identification locations. Komatsu skid steer loader and main components are iden-
tified by serial numbers stamped on identification plates or decals attached to the machine or component.
MAIN FEATURES
★ Simple and easy operation.
★ Hydrostatic transmission obtained through a double variable displacement pump and axial piston motors
operating epicyclic reduction gears.
★ Main equipment and travel control through servo levers ensuring combination movements that can be modu-
lated proportionally and continually.
★ Foot accelerator.
★ Lever accelerator.
BREAK IN PERIOD
Every new machine is properly adjusted and tested before delivery. A new machine must be operated carefully for
the first 100 hours to ensure proper run-in time for the various components. It the machine is subjected to exces-
sive or severe work loads at the beginning of it’s operation, it’s functions will be greatly reduced or damaged. Every
new machine must be used carefully, paying special attention to the following indications:
★ After start up, let the engine idle at a low RPM for 5 minutes, to warm up the machine gradually before begin-
ning actual operation.
★ Operate the machine with limited loads. Avoid abrupt starts, accelerations, sudden decelerations, abrupt rever-
sals or sudden stops.
★ After the first 50 hours, perform the following maintenance, in addition to normal maintenance performed at 50
hours:
★ After the first 250 hours, perform the following maintenance, in addition to normal maintenance performed at
250 hours perform:
0-6 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
The serial numbers and model numbers on the components are
the only numbers that your distributor will need when requiring
assistance or ordering replacement parts. It is a good idea to
record this information in this manual on page 0-9 (Serial Number
and distributor information). All views indicated below are viewed
from the operators position.
CK35-1 0-7
INTRODUCTION
0-8 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
Machine #
Product identifica-
tion # (PIN)
Engine #
Travel reduction
gear #
Cab #
Excavator #
(if installed)
Distributor:
Address:
Phone #
Contacts:
NOTES:
CK35-1 0-9
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2
SAFETY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3
APPROVED AND NON APPROVED USES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
APPROVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
NON APPROVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
PRODUCT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
BREAK IN PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
MACHINE SERIAL NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN) 0-7
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND EMISSION PLATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR SERIAL NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
CAB SERIAL NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
SERIAL NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTOR INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9
MODEL: CK35-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9
CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10
SAFETY
0-10 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
ROOM VENTILATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE LIGHTS (IF INSTALLED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS - CHECKING THE WIND-
SHIELD WIPER BLADES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
STARTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
RULES FOR TRAVELING IN REVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
MOVING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
WORKING ON SLOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
VISIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
PREVENTING ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY THE IMPROPER OPERATION OF THE WORK
EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
PARKING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
THE ROUTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
PRECAUTIONS DURING MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
WARNING TAGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
PERSONNEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
EQUIPMENT STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
ENGINE OPERATION DURING MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30
CRITICAL PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30
STOP THE ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OPERATION OR
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30
RULES FOR REFUELING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31
COOLING SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31
USING LAMPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31
ELECTRICAL PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH PRESSURE HOSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
PRECAUTIONS FOR WORKING ON HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND
PRESSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
ROTATING PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING HIGH-PRESSURE GREASE TO ADJUST
THE RUBBER TRACK TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-34
DO NOT REMOVE THE SHOCK ABSORBING SPRING FROM THE SHOCK ABSORBER
UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-34
CK35-1 0-11
INTRODUCTION
HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-34
DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35
HYDRAULIC ENVIRONMENTAL ESTER SYNTHETIC (HEES) OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35
OPERATION
0-12 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
AVAILABLE FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
AUDIBLE ALARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
ELECTRIC OUTLET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
MASTER ELECTRICAL DISCONNECT SWITCH (IF INSTALLED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
MACHINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
SAFETY BARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
LEFT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (TRAVEL AND STEERING) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
RIGHT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (LOADER ARM AND BUCKET) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
LEFT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (LEFT TRACK TRAVEL, STEERING, AND LOADER
ARM CONTROL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
RIGHT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (RIGHT TRACK TRAVEL, STEERING, AND BUCKET
CONTROL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC KIT CONTROL PEDAL (IF INSTALLED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
FOOT ACCELERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
HAND ACCELERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40
STANDARD FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40
(2 OR 3 LINES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40
SUPER FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41
SPEED INCREASE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
FLOATING POSITION CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
PATTERN SHIFTING CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
RIGHT STABILIZER CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
LEFT STABILIZER CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
OPTIONAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
FUSES AND RELAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
MACHINE FUNCTION FUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
STANDARD VERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
VERSION WITH OPTIONAL CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
MAIN FUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
RELAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
GUARDS AND OPERATOR’S SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51
ENGINE HOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51
REAR PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
CAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
TILTING THE CAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
STANDARD SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56
SUSPENSION SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56
SEAT BELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
EMERGENCY EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
FIRE EXTINGUISHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
FIRST AID KIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
OPERATING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
VISUAL CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
CK35-1 0-13
INTRODUCTION
DAILY CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
OPERATIONAL CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
STARTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-61
STARTING A WARM ENGINE OR IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-61
STARTING A COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLIMATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62
WARMING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
MOVING THE MACHINE (ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64
STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66
HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM) . . . . . . . . 2-68
STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-70
HAND AND FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
MACHINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
TRAVEL AND STEERING CONTROL JOYSTICKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL PEDALS (LOADER ARM AND BUCKET) . . . . . . . . 2-75
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC CONTROL JOYSTICK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78
HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM) . . . . . . . . . . . 2-81
STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
MOVING ON SLOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85
MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86
PARKING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
PARKING ON SLOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-88
STOPPING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-90
LOADING AND UNLOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-90
TRANSPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-91
HOW TO LIFT THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-92
COLD WEATHER PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93
FUEL AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93
COOLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93
BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-94
OTHER PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-94
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-94
WARM WEATHER PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-95
OPERATING THE WORK EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-96
LOWERING THE EQUIPMENT IN CASE OF MACHINE FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-96
ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-97
LOADING HEAPED AND LEVEL MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-98
LOADING OPERATIONS ON SLOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-99
DIGGING METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-100
CHANGING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT WITH STANDARD QUICK COUPLER 2-101
REMOVING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-102
INSTALLING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103
CHECKING THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-104
ADJUSTING THE LOCKING PINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-105
USING THE RUBBER TRACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-106
OPTIMAL USE OF THE RUBBER TRACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-106
RUBBER TRACK WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-106
0-14 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING THE RUBBER TRACKS . . . . . . . . . . 2-106
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-107
LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
BEFORE THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
DURING THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-110
AFTER THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-110
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
IF THE FUEL HAS BEEN COMPLETELY DEPLETED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
BATTERY IS EXHAUSTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-112
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113
OTHER TROUBLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-114
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-114
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-116
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-117
MAINTENANCE
CK35-1 0-15
INTRODUCTION
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
WHEN REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
DRAINING THE FUEL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
CHECKING THE BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
CHECKING THE RUBBER TRACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE RUBBER TRACK TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
CHANGING THE RUBBER TRACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
VARIOUS CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
ENGINE OIL LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
DRAINING WATER SEPARATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
CHECKING THE WIRING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
CHECKING THE RUBBER TRACK TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE TRAVEL MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
FAN BELT TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
LUBRICATING THE JOINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
CHECKING THE TORQUE OF THE BOLTS AND NUTS THAT FASTEN THE
CARRIAGES TO THE MACHINE FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48
MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
CHANGING THE OIL IN THE TRAVEL MOTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
CLEANING THE WATER SEPARATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52
DRAINING CONDENSATE FROM THE HYDRAULIC OIL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION
FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
CHANGING THE COOLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
0-16 CK35-1
INTRODUCTION
CHANGING THE SUCTION FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
STANDARD MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CK35-1 0-17
INTRODUCTION
0-18 CK35-1
1SAFETY
WARNING!
Read and follow all safety precautions. Failure to do so may
result in serious injury or death.
This safety section also contains precautions for optional equipment and attachments made by Komatsu.
CK35-1
SAFETY
★ If the decals are damaged they must be replaced before operating the machine.
★ When a component provided with a safety decal is replaced, make sure the decal is also applied to the
replacement component.
★ The machine may be provided with other decals, in addition to those shown below, which must be followed for
safe operation.
1-2 CK35-1
SAFETY
CK35-1 1-3
SAFETY
1-4 CK35-1
SAFETY
CK35-1 1-5
SAFETY
DECALS DEFINED
The warning and danger decals applied to the machine are accompanied or represented by pictograms. The per-
sonnel charged with the operation and maintenance of the machine must know the symbols contained in the picto-
grams perfectly; the following descriptions illustrate what they look like and their respective meanings.
Carefully read the contents of the manual before using the ma-
chine or performing maintenance operations.
1-6 CK35-1
SAFETY
CK35-1 1-7
SAFETY
LIFTING POINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-8 CK35-1
SAFETY
FUEL FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRIC OUTLET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMERGENCY EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANCHOR POINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CK35-1 1-9
SAFETY
Be sure that all personnel are at least 12 m (13 yd) away from
any point on the machine before moving or operating the ma-
chine. Never allow anyone to stand near the machine while it’s
operating. Remember, the larger the machine the more restricted
your visibility will be.
Never use your machine for tasks it was not designed for, dam-
age to the machine or injury to the operator may result.
Think before you act, study the job carefully. Careful operator and
service personnel are the best insurance against accidents.
The operator of this machine must be alert, physically fit, and free
from the influences of alcohol, drugs, or medications that might
affect his/her eyesight, hearing, or reactions.
1-10 CK35-1
SAFETY
SAFETY FEATURES
Be sure all guards and covers are in place, especially after ser-
vicing the machine. Have guards or covers repaired immediately
if they are damaged. See “PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING
THE ENGINE” on page 1-17.
Use safety equipment such as safety locks and seat belt properly.
Never remove any safety features, always keep them in good op-
erating condition.
Seat belt: See “SEAT BELT” on page 2-57. Improper use of safe-
ty features could result in serious bodily injury or death. Be sure
the machine has the correct equipment required by local rules
and regulations.
Avoid loose fitting clothing, jewelry and loose long hair. These
can catch on controls or in moving parts and cause serious injury.
Wear a hard hat, safety glasses, safety shoes, mask or gloves
when operating or maintaining the machine.
Always wear safety goggles, hard hat and heavy gloves, if your
job involves driving pins with a hammer or cleaning the air clean-
er element with compressed air.
CK35-1 1-11
SAFETY
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS
Any modification made without authorization can create a hazard. Before making any modifications, consult your
local distributor. Komatsu will not be responsible for any injury or damage caused by any unauthorized modifica-
tions to the machine.
LEAVING THE OPERATOR’S SEAT
• When leaving the operator’s seat, even if temporarily, make
sure that the machine is in a safe position.
1-12 CK35-1
SAFETY
• Clean the handles and footboards if they are dirty with oil or
grease. Carefully clean the cab floor if it is dirty with oil,
grease, mud or rubble.
CK35-1 1-13
SAFETY
• Do not fill the tank completely, to leave room for the fuel to
expand.
• After refueling, tighten the fuel and oil filler caps securely.
PREVENTING BURNS
Wear gloves and safety goggles when checking any fluid levels:
engine oil, hydraulic oil, engine coolant, transmission fluid.
1-14 CK35-1
SAFETY
• Do not allow any other person into the area during opera-
tion.
CK35-1 1-15
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE
• If the cab is inadvertently hit or the machine overturns during work, the cab may be damaged with consequent
reduction of its stiffness and of the safety that must be guaranteed to the operator. Consult your Komatsu dis-
tributor to have the cab structure and strength checked in case of impact or damage.
• Do not use optional or special equipment without the authorization of your Komatsu distributor. The installation
and use of unauthorized equipment may create safety problems and adversely affect the efficiency and life of
the machine.
• Komatsu cannot be held liable for any damage, accident, or product failure resulting from the installation and
use of unauthorized equipment.
1-16 CK35-1
SAFETY
• Make sure that fire extinguishers are available in the work ar-
ea.
• Keep the cab floor and the controls (pedals and levers) clean, by removing any trace of oil and grease and, as
far as the floor is concerned, remove any excess dirt (dirt, stones, etc.).
• Check the safety belt and change it if it is broken or damaged. Replace any component only with approved parts
supplied by your distributor.
CK35-1 1-17
SAFETY
ROOM VENTILATION
Exhaust gases are deadly. If starting the machine inside a build-
ing, connect a suction duct to the exhaust pipe to vent fumes out-
side.
• Make sure that all the bulbs and the working lights are functioning properly. If necessary, replace any faulty bulbs
with new ones, making sure that their ratings are correct.
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS - CHECKING THE WIND-
SHIELD WIPER BLADES
• Remove any trace of dirt from the cab windows and clean the rear-view mirrors, to ensure unobstructed visibility
in the work area.
• Adjust the rear-view mirrors that may have moved, so that the operator seated in the driving position can clearly
see the area behind the machine. If any glass is damaged, replace it with new.
• Check the condition of the windshield wiper blades; the scraping edge must be smooth, with no indentations and
attached to the rubber back of the blade.
In case of doubts about the efficiency of the edge, change the blade.
1-18 CK35-1
SAFETY
The use of the speed increase button is allowed only for the
high speed transfers of the machine.
• When moving the machine, lower the arm and roll the bucket
back completely; this position makes it possible to evaluate the
space required for movement more precisely and at the same
time ensures the stability of the machine.
• If the equipment control levers must be used during travel,
avoid moving them abruptly; sudden maneuvers change the
attitude of the machine and make driving difficult.
• When traveling on rough ground, keep the speed low and
avoid sudden movements of the bucket arm.
• If possible, avoid moving onto obstacles. If the machine has to
travel over an obstacle, keep the equipment as close to the
ground as possible and travel at low speed. Never move onto
obstacles that may drastically incline the machine (over 10°).
• If one of the rubber tracks goes over an obstacle or gets into a
hole in the ground, the machine may overturn. In these cases,
reduce the speed to a minimum and be very careful of the bal-
ance of the machine.
CK35-1 1-19
SAFETY
WORKING ON SLOPES
• Operations on slopes and on river or lake banks with damp
ground may result in the tipping over or sliding of the machine.
• On hills, banks or slopes, keep the arm lowered and the bucket
rolled back, and in case of an emergency, quickly lower it to the
ground to help the machine stop.
• When the fuel level indicator reaches the red reserve area dur-
ing work on a slope, immediately provide for refueling; due to
the inclination of the machine, the engine may suck in air and
suddenly stop, which represents a grave risk for the safety of
the operator and of people in front of the machine.
1-20 CK35-1
SAFETY
.
PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION
• Digging operations near overhead electric lines are extremely
dangerous and may also cause death due to electrocution; for
this reason, when working near overhead electrical lines, al-
ways respect the minimum safety distances prescribed by
competent authorities and by the accident-prevention rules in
force.
• As far as underground long-distance lines are concerned, the
minimum distance depends on the material of the pipes in
which the cables are laid.
CK35-1 1-21
SAFETY
VISIBILITY
• Switch on the working lights as soon as visibility starts de-
creasing. If visibility decreases due to mist, smoke or heavy
rain, stop the machine in a safe position and wait for the weath-
er to improve until visibility becomes acceptable.
• When it has snowed heavily, the road shoulders and any ob-
stacles are buried in snow and are not visible, therefore pro-
ceed with care when clearing snow.
• The earth laid near ditches is loose and can easily collapse
due to the weight or vibrations of the machine. Be extremely
careful and remember to fasten your safety belt.
1-22 CK35-1
SAFETY
CK35-1 1-23
SAFETY
• Always use ramps that are sufficiently wide and can support
the weight of the machine. The longitudinal axes of the ramps
must be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the loading
board and their distance from each other must be sufficient to
accommodate the tread of the machine.
• Make sure that the ramp surface is clean and there is no trace
of grease, oil, soil or ice; remove any dirt from the tracks of the
machine before starting to load it on the vehicle. If the bucket is
empty or no optional accessories are fitted to the machine, this
end must face the rear.
• After loading the machine, block the tracks with wedges and
secure it with tie-downs or chains that prevent any shifting (See
“TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE” on page 2-90).
THE ROUTE
• Define the route to be followed, taking into account the width,
height and weight of the transporting vehicle plus the machine.
Make sure that the overall dimensions of the vehicle and its
load are compatible with the roads and any tunnel, underpass,
bridge, power and telephone lines, etc. along the route.
1-24 CK35-1
SAFETY
BATTERY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON
BATTERIES
• Electrolytic batteries contain sulfuric acid which can cause
burns. It can also corrode clothing and make holes in it. If you
inadvertently splash battery acid on yourself or on someone
else, immediately wash the affected part with plenty of water.
• Before working with batteries, stop the engine and remove the
ignition key.
CK35-1 1-25
SAFETY
• Before moving the machine, make sure that all the controls are
in neutral.
• Move the machine just far enough to permit the required re-
pairs.
• Do not move the machine in any way other than that indicated
in paragraph See “HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE” on
page 2-111.
1-26 CK35-1
SAFETY
Never stand next to the tow lines when towing the machine.
The cable or chain could break causing injury. Always stay
clear of the towing equipment.
CK35-1 1-27
SAFETY
WARNING TAGS
Before performing any maintenance operations on this machine,
position the machine on a level and firm surface.
Lock the equipment controls, remove the ignition key and tag the
control levers.
Alert all personnel in your area that the machine is down for
maintenance. If necessary, tag the machine at specific points to
warn others that this machine is down for maintenance.
TOOLS
• Use only the tools provided with the machine and high-quality
tools suitable for the tasks to be performed.
1-28 CK35-1
SAFETY
PERSONNEL
Only authorized and duly trained personnel can service and re-
pair the machine; additional precautions must be taken when
grinding, welding and using a sledge hammer or heavy hammers.
Do not use your fingers, since you run the risk of cutting them.
EQUIPMENT STORAGE
The normal or special equipment that must be installed on the
machine or that have been removed must be stored in safe plac-
es, preventing them from falling down. If they fall on someone,
they can cause serious bodily harm.
Never use high pressure water or flood the inside of the opera-
tor’s cab. Doing so may damage sensitive electrical components.
Always grease the machine after cleaning to push any water out
of the pivot point connections.
CK35-1 1-29
SAFETY
CRITICAL PARTS
Periodically some parts must be replaced for safety purposes.
Even if these parts seem to be in good condition and operating
properly they may fail at some point causing possible injury to the
operator or a pedestrian. Listed are some of the systems contain-
ing these components that may fail under extended use:
• Hydraulic hoses: all the hoses that feed and return the hydrau-
lic fluid to and from the work equipment.
1-30 CK35-1
SAFETY
Spilled fuel or oil makes the ground slippery and may cause acci-
dents; clean any dirty area immediately and carefully.
Always tighten the fuel tank and the hydraulic circuit oil safety
caps securely.
Do not use fuel to clean any part of the machine that is dirty with
oil or dust.
Always top off the fuel and oil tanks in properly ventilated areas
and refrain from smoking.
When refueling, hold the fuel nozzle firmly and keep it constantly
in contact with the filler tube until you have finished, to avoid
sparks due to static electricity.
Do not fill the tank completely, to leave room for the fuel to ex-
pand.
If it is necessary to remove the cap with the engine still hot, wear
suitable clothes and protection before loosening the cap. Loosen
the cap slowly to relieve pressure gradually.
USING LAMPS
When checking the fuel, oil, coolant or battery electrolyte levels,
always use approved explosion proof lights.
CK35-1 1-31
SAFETY
ELECTRICAL PRECAUTIONS
When repairing the electrical system, disconnect the battery to
stop the flow of electricity.
Be aware that the fuel injector harness contains high voltage and
high amperage.
1-32 CK35-1
SAFETY
ROTATING PARTS
Take particular care near rotating parts. Keep your body at a safe
distance.
CK35-1 1-33
SAFETY
When reducing the tension of the rubber tracks, do not loosen the
valve (1) more than five turns.
Keep face, hands and other body parts away from the valve (1).
HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR
The hydraulic accumulator contains pressurized nitrogen.
When performing any work on the accumulator, proceed careful-
ly, since this may cause an explosion and consequent serious in-
jury and even death. For this reason, follow these instructions:
1-34 CK35-1
SAFETY
DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS
Never dump waste fluids in a sewer system, on the ground, in riv-
ers, etc. Always drain fluids from your machine into the appropri-
ate containers. Never drain fluids directly onto the ground.
1. Drain the organic oil from the tank completely. Disconnect the
hydraulic lines and drain the oil from the lines and the cylin-
ders.
2. Replace the hydraulic oil filter with a new one. Reconnect the
hydraulic oil lines.
3. Fill the hydraulic oil tank with HEES type oil.
4. Start the engine and let it idle until the hydraulic oil reaches
40°C(104°F). Operate all the work equipment to fill the hy-
draulic circuits.
5. Stop the engine and check the hydraulic oil level. Add oil as
needed.
CK35-1 1-35
SAFETY
1-36 CK35-1
2OPERATION
CK35-1 2-1
OPERATION
SAFETY LOCKS
The loader arm support must always rest against the hydrau-
lic cylinder rod.
The loader arm support must be brought to its final position
by moving the contact surfaces slowly and continuously, in
such a way as not to damage the cylinder head surface.
2-2 CK35-1
OPERATION
The safety bars (3) located in front of the operator seated in the driving
position make it possible to lock the equipment and travel controls.
For the operation of the safety bars (See “SAFETY BARS” on page 2-
28).
The safety guard (4) locks the optional equipment control pedal in the
neutral position.
CK35-1 2-3
OPERATION
EXCAVATOR LOCKS
The backhoe safety locks must be used for traveling on roads and
applied by proceeding as follows:
• The safety locks of the excavator are necessary for movement on
roads and they must be applied by proceeding as follows:
2-4 CK35-1
OPERATION
Insert the spacers (1) to prevent the completely lowered loader
arm from touching the ground.
Fold the bucket completely and engage the retainer (2) between
boom and arm.
Lift the boom and apply the lock (3) for connection with the
revolving support.
Position the sliding plate to the center and engage the lock (4) to
secure it in this position on the frame of the excavator.
CK35-1 2-5
OPERATION
Raise the stabilizers completely and secure them in this position
with the safety chains (5).
2-6 CK35-1
OPERATION
GENERAL VIEWS
CK35-1 2-7
OPERATION
REAR VIEW OF MACHINE
2-8 CK35-1
OPERATION
INSIDE VIEW OF CAB
1 - Safety bars
2 - Left PPC control joystick
ISO PATTERN SYSTEM
- Travel and steering
OPTIONAL PATTERN SYSTEM
- Left track travel and loader arm control
3 - Right PPC control joystick
ISO PATTERN SYSTEM
- Loader arm and bucket control
OPTIONAL PATTERN SYSTEM
- Right track travel and bucket control
4 - Auxiliary hydraulic control pedal (if installed)
5 - Foot accelerator
6 - Hand accelerator
7 - Parking brake
8 - Dashboard
CK35-1 2-9
OPERATION
2-10 CK35-1
OPERATION
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
INSTRUMENTS
1 - Hour Meter
2 - Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator
3 - Fuel Level Indicator
HOUR METER
This instrument indicates the total number of operating hours on the
engine. The count is continuous and the number is increased by 1 when
the engine has run for one hour, independently of its speed. When the
engine is running, the LED (A) positioned under the instrument flashes
and counts for every second. The hour meter keeps functioning even if
the machine is not travelling or working. The reading of the hour meter
is to be considered valid for the calculation of the maintenance inter-
vals.
CK35-1 2-11
OPERATION
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
This instrument indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, which,
under normal conditions, should be 80-85°C(176-185°F). After starting
the engine and before starting work, let it warm up until the
temperature indicator reaches the green range. If the indicator exceeds
the limit values while the engine is running and indicates overheating,
the red range, let the engine idle until the indicator returns to the
normal temperature, the green range.
When the indicator suggests overheating, the red range, the audible
alarm also sounds.
If this problem occurs repeatedly, find out the cause (See
“TROUBLESHOOTING” on page 2-111).
2-12 CK35-1
OPERATION
INDICATOR LIGHTS
CK35-1 2-13
OPERATION
PREHEATING WARNING LIGHT
This warning light lights when the ignition key is turned to position
<< >> to start the engine at low temperatures and goes out automati-
cally after approximately 13 seconds (See “STARTING THE ENGINE”
on page 2-61).
2-14 CK35-1
OPERATION
PARKING BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
This warning light lights when the park brake circuit is not functioning
properly. If this light lights during normal operation, stop the machine
and try to locate the trouble.
CK35-1 2-15
OPERATION
WORKING LIGHT INDICATOR LIGHT
This light lights when the working lights are turned on with the switch
on the right console (See “WORKING LIGHT SWITCH” on page 2-
20)
2-16 CK35-1
OPERATION
The green LED’s (seat and safety bar) light only if the opera-
tor has engaged all the safety locks and released the parking
brake (red LED on). The LED’s go out whenever the safety
bar is lifted (PPC controls off); to reactivate the PPC con-
trols, sit in the driving position, lower the safety bar and
press the parking brake push button (green and red LED’s
on).
CK35-1 2-17
OPERATION
SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS
1 - Parking brake push button
2 - Rotating beacon light switch
3 - Left stabilizer button (if installed)
4 - Right stabilizer button (if installed)
5 - Working light switch
6 - Emergency (HAZARD) light switch
7 - Parking light and low beam switch
8 - Direction indicator switch
9 - Ignition switch
10 - Horn
11 - High Flow hydraulic system switch (3 lines) for front equip-
ment (if installed)
2-18 CK35-1
OPERATION
12 - Super Flow (momentary reverse) hydraulic push button for
optional attachments (if installed)
13 - Speed increase button
14 - Floating device button (if installed)
15 - Operates electro-hydraulic functions of optional attachments
(if installed)
16 - Seat Override switch
CK35-1 2-19
OPERATION
LEFT STABILIZER BUTTON (IF INSTALLED)
This is a button with three positions: forward, center and back.
Press the button forward or backward to lower or raise the stabilizer.
The center position turns the left stabilizer off.
For use, See “LEFT STABILIZER BUTTON (IF INSTALLED)” on
page 2-20.
2-20 CK35-1
OPERATION
PARKING LIGHT AND LOW BEAM SWITCH
This is a two-position switch:
The 1st click turns on the instrument lights and the parking lights.
The 2nd click turns on the low beam or working lights, according to the
position of the switch (2).
IGNITION SWITCH
This is a rotary key switch with four positions marked by the following
symbols « » - }(OFF) - I - « »(START).
For further details on the use of this switch, See “STARTING THE
ENGINE” on page 2-61.
HORN
This push button is located on the left joystick grip and serves to warn
people in the vicinity of the machine, at the beginning of work, and in
case of danger, after being pushed by the operator.
CK35-1 2-21
OPERATION
FRONT EQUIPMENT HIGH FLOW HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM MOMENTARY SWITCH (3 LINES)(IF
INSTALLED)
This is a momentary switch and allows increased oil delivery from the
hydraulic pump to flow in reverse only when it is pressed.
For use, See “STANDARD FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CON-
TROL” on page 2-40.
2-22 CK35-1
OPERATION
SEAT OVERRIDE SWITCH
The operator must press this switch when using any attachment that
requires him/her to be out of the normal seated driving position when
operating that attachment.
CK35-1 2-23
OPERATION
ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
1 - Audible alarm
2 - Electric outlet
3 - Optional Master Electrical Disconnect Switch (if installed)
AUDIBLE ALARM
This audible alarm sounds when the circuits are energized with the igni-
tion key (rotation to position «I») and is automatically disengaged when
the engine is started.
The sounding of the alarm during operation signals:
• insufficient engine oil pressure;
• overheating of the engine cooling circuit;
• malfunction of the PPC control solenoid valve coil
2-24 CK35-1
OPERATION
ELECTRIC OUTLET
An electric outlet is positioned on the right rear of the cab inner wall for
the connection of a lighting device for routine and maintenance opera-
tions.
It is a two-pole outlet and is in compliance with the ISO 4165-1979
standard.
Power supply 12 V.
CK35-1 2-25
OPERATION
MACHINE CONTROLS
1 - Safety bars
2 - Left PPC control joystick
Travel and steering - ISO PATTERN SYSTEM
Left wheel travel and loader arm control - OPTIONAL PATTERN
SYSTEM
3 - Right PPC control joystick
Loader arm and bucket control - ISO PATTERN SYSTEM
Right wheel travel and bucket control - OPTIONAL PATTERN
SYSTEM
Auxiliary hydraulic kit control pedal
5 - Foot accelerator
6 - Hand accelerator
7 - Parking brake
8 - Super Flow hydraulic system control (continuous forward) (if
installed)
9 - Super Flow hydraulic system control (momentary reverse) (if
installed)
10 - Speed increase control
2-26 CK35-1
OPERATION
11 - Float position control
12 - Pattern shifting control
13 - Right stabilizer control (if installed)
14 - Left stabilizer control (if installed)
15 - Optional Attachment Electrical Connection control
CK35-1 2-27
OPERATION
SAFETY BARS
The locking of the PPC control safety device is performed by lifting the
safety bars (1) to a vertical position.
The safety device can be released by lowering the safety bars to the hor-
izontal position and pressing the parking brake push button (warning
light off).
2-28 CK35-1
OPERATION
ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM
LEFT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (TRAVEL AND
STEERING)
The left PPC control joystick (2) controls the forward/reverse move-
ments and the steering of the machine as indicated in the diagram
below.
N - Neutral
A - Forward gear
B - Counter rotation to the right
C - Reverse gear
D - Counter rotation to the left
CK35-1 2-29
OPERATION
If the joystick is operated in directions that are inclined with respect to
the machine axis, simultaneous steering movements proportional to the
angle of inclination are obtained, since the two hydraulic pumps corre-
sponding to each single function are engaged at the same time.
N - Neutral
A - Forward left steering
B - Forward right steering
C - Reverse left steering
D - Reverse right steering
2-30 CK35-1
OPERATION
RIGHT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK
(LOADER ARM AND BUCKET)
The right PPC control joystick (3) controls the loader arm and bucket
functions of the machine as indicated in the diagram below.
The bucket should never be rolled back more than 45° with
the arm in the dump position.
The following diagrams show the basic maneuvers and the possible
combined maneuvers.
BASIC MANEUVERS
N - Neutral
A - Arm lowering
B - Bucket dumping
C - Arm lifting
D - Bucket roll back
CK35-1 2-31
OPERATION
If the joystick is operated in directions that are inclined with respect to
the machine axes, simultaneous movements proportional to the angle of
inclination are obtained, since the two hydraulic valves corresponding
to each single function are engaged at the same time.
N - Neutral
A - Arm Lower - Bucket Roll Back
B - Arm Lower - Bucket Dump
C - Arm Raise - Bucket Dump
D - Arm Raise - Bucket Roll Back
2-32 CK35-1
OPERATION
OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM
LEFT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (LEFT TRACK
TRAVEL, STEERING, AND LOADER ARM CON-
TROL)
The left PPC control joystick (2) serves to control the forward and
reverse movements, the steering of the machine to the right, and the
loader arm raising and lowering functions according to the movements
indicated in the diagram below.
CK35-1 2-33
OPERATION
N - Neutral
A - Forward right steering
B - Arm lowering
C - Reverse right steering
D - Arm lifting
2-34 CK35-1
OPERATION
RIGHT PPC CONTROL JOYSTICK (RIGHT
TRACK TRAVEL, STEERING, AND BUCKET
CONTROL)
The right PPC control joystick (3) serves to control the forward and
reverse movements, the steering of the machine to the left, the bucket
roll back and dumping function, according to the movements indicated
in the diagram below..
N - Neutral
A - Forward left steering
B - Bucket dumping
C - Reverse left steering
D - Bucket roll back
CK35-1 2-35
OPERATION
2-36 CK35-1
OPERATION
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC KIT CONTROL
PEDAL (IF INSTALLED)
Always engage the safety guard (2) when use of the control
is not required, during travel, and when parking the machine.
When connecting a hydraulic attachment, make sure the
control pedal (1) is always in the neutral or horizontal posi-
tion and covered with the safety guard.
Never set the control pedal to the maximum flow position
unless the machine is stopped, the safety bar is in the low-
ered position, and the operator is seated with the seat belt
fastened.
The pedal (1) controls the starting and stopping of the oil flow to the
attachment and has three fixed positions ( applied, neutral, and
applied).
CK35-1 2-37
OPERATION
2- applied position (HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPEN).
In the applied position, oil flow is supplied to the attachment
(excavator, demolition hammer, asphalt cutter, etc.) and is
obtained by pressing the pedal with the left part of the foot
pedal. To provide continuous oil flow, lock foot pedal in posi-
tion with lever (3).
To release pedal (1) to the neutral, or horizontal position, push
locking lever (3) forward to agree with illustration .
2-38 CK35-1
OPERATION
FOOT ACCELERATOR
The accelerator pedal (1) is positioned on the operator’s right and serves
to control the engine speed and power.
Use the accelerator pedal with care, especially when the machine is
under load or is working under difficult conditions.
Avoid useless acceleration, to reduce fuel consumption and extend the
life of both the engine and the machine.
HAND ACCELERATOR
The use of the hand accelerator is allowed only under the in-
dicated conditions; its use in other conditions may lead to
accidents.
The hand accelerator must be used during the warming up of the engine
and successively when operations with the optional equipment are to be
carried out; it can also be used for some maintenance operations.
• Idle position :
Lever pushed completely forward.
CK35-1 2-39
OPERATION
PARKING BRAKE
The braking action is obtained by pressing the switch (1) (LED ON);
the release is obtained by pressing the switch again (LED OFF).
2-40 CK35-1
OPERATION
SUPER FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTROL
(5 LINES)
The Super Flow hydraulic controls can be used when the operator needs
increased oil delivery in the attachments hydraulic system. With the
“Super Flow” hydraulic system it is possible to use equipment that
requires a high-flow hydraulic line (left) and, at the same time, a stan-
dard-flow hydraulic line (right) with limited oil flow for secondary
functions (auxiliary hydraulic kit control pedal).
CK35-1 2-41
OPERATION
With the Super Flow hydraulic controls, the operator can utilize two
independent hydraulic circuits (located on the right and left arms). With
the Super Flow system, the standard flow lines are moved to the right
arm. The amount of oil flow in the right hydraulic lines and the flow
reversal are managed by means of the pedal (See “AUXILIARY
HYDRAULIC KIT CONTROL PEDAL (IF INSTALLED)” on page 2-
37).
Left side hydraulic lines are used only for the equipment requiring
Super Flow rates and controlled by push button (1) and push button (2)
on the left joystick.
To provide oil flow to the attachment, press and release push button (2)
(red LED above the button on); press the button again to completely
stop the oil flow (red LED off) thru the hydraulic lines.
To provide the oil flow and at the same time reverse it, press and hold
push button (1). Release push button (1) to restore normal operation.
2-42 CK35-1
OPERATION
SPEED INCREASE CONTROL
The button (1) that allows the machine travel speed to be increased is
positioned on the underside of the left joystick grip.
When the button is pressed, the speed increases; push the button again
to return to normal speed.
CK35-1 2-43
OPERATION
PATTERN SHIFTING CONTROL
2-44 CK35-1
OPERATION
The control system selection lever (1) is held in the correct position by
means of a safety screw (2).
When it is necessary to modify the control system, loosen the safety
screw (2) until lever (1) can be moved. Use a 13 mm wrench or the fac-
tory supplied ring.
Select the desired control system and lock the lever in place by tighten-
ing the safety screw (2).
CK35-1 2-45
OPERATION
RIGHT STABILIZER CONTROL
Before moving the machine in any way, make sure that the
stabilizer feet are completely raised.
Before traveling on roads, make sure that the safety locks of
the stabilizer feet have been applied.
Before moving the machine in any way, make sure that the
stabilizer feet are completely raised.
Before traveling on roads, make sure that the safety locks of
the stabilizer feet have been applied.
The left stabilizer is operated by means of the button (1) installed on the
left console and according to the indicated positions.
1 - Press the button forward to lower the stabilizer foot.
2 - Press the button backward to raise the stabilizer foot.
OPTIONAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
The right three-button joystick is used when the operator needs to con-
nect electro-hydraulic equipment with several functions.
Each push button corresponds to an electric line activated by a pulse
control: press the push button to activate the electric contact; release the
push button to deactivate the contact.
This feature is only available with the Super Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics.
2-46 CK35-1
OPERATION
FUSES AND RELAYS
STANDARD VERSION
6 Red 10 Power supply for joystick switches, floating device, pattern shifting
8 Red 10 Power supply for control panel, safety unit, solenoid valve stop, con-
trol bar sensor, seat sensor, brake switch
10 Brown 7.5 Fuel pump, safety relay (against repeated starting), alternator
CK35-1 2-47
OPERATION
VERSION WITH OPTIONAL CONNECTIONS
6 Red 10 Power supply for joystick switches, floating device, pattern shifting
7 Red 10 12V electrical outlet, revolving beacon light, emergency lights (HAZARD)
8 Red 10 Power supply for control panel, safety unit, solenoid valve stop, control bar
sensor, seat sensor, brake switch
9 Brown 7.5 Back-up alarm, power supply for Super-flow 3-way equipment hydraulic
system, stabilizers, safety valves
10 Brown 7.5 Fuel pump, safety relay (against repeated starting), alternator
MAIN FUSE
The main fuse (1) is positioned near the battery and can be reached by
tilting the cab (See “TILTING THE CAB” on page 2-54).
2-48 CK35-1
OPERATION
RELAYS
The relays are positioned inside the engine compartment and can be
reached by tilting the cab (See “TILTING THE CAB” on page 2-54).
Some relays are grouped inside the box attached to the right side of the
machine frame and can be reached by removing the cover (A).
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Other relays are contained inside the base installed on panel (B) behind
the seat and can be reached by removing panel (B).
CK35-1 2-49
OPERATION
POSITION DESCRIPTION
3 Safety Unit
POSITION DESCRIPTION
4 Relay board:
A - Stop lights
B - 1 way
C - 3 way
D - Momentary high-low
E - 2 way
F - Blinking
G - Detent high-flow
POSITION DESCRIPTION
5 Stoplight relay
2-50 CK35-1
OPERATION
GUARDS AND OPERATOR’S SEAT
ENGINE HOOD
Make sure that the safety retainer (4) is engaged every time
you open the hood.
CK35-1 2-51
OPERATION
REAR PANEL
The rear panel can be opened only after opening the engine
hood.
When inspecting or carrying out a maintenance operation in-
side the rear panel, always engage the panel in the safety re-
tainer to keep it open.
To reach the release lever (2) for the rear panel (1), raise the engine
hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
To open the rear cover (1), lift the lever (2) positioned on the inner left
side of the machine, at the same time rotate the cover to the maximum
opening position and hold it open with retainer (3), by proceeding as
follows:
1. Lift retainer (3) and rotate it clockwise until it rests against the rear
cover (1).
2. Release retainer (3) and make sure that it has been engaged correctly.
To close the rear cover (1), release retainer (3) by rotating it counter
clockwise and resting it against the rear cover (1).
2-52 CK35-1
OPERATION
CAB
CK35-1 2-53
OPERATION
TILTING THE CAB
Tilt the cab only with the machine parked on a firm and level
surface and with the loader arm lowered to the ground com-
plete with bucket or any other optional equipment.
Make sure that the surface on which the machine is parked is
not slippery.
Before tilting the cab, make sure that the engine hood is
open (see ENGINE HOOD on page 2-51.).
When lifting the cab, avoid removing the fastening screws
(A) of the rear dampening supports of the cab itself.
The cab must be raised or lowered by two people, one per
side and it is important to make sure that the handles and
hold points are not dirty with oil or grease.
After tilting the cab, always engage the safety split pin of the
cab overturning protection lock.
Do not carry out any operation on the machine if the hitch
pin clip of the cab overturning protection lock is not en-
gaged.
Always tighten the cab fastening screws to the torque indi-
cated in (See “SPECIFIC TORQUES” on page 3-20).
2-54 CK35-1
OPERATION
When lowering the cab, be careful of the hold points and car-
ry out the operation with the help of another person.
1. Remove the hitch pin clip (2) of the cab overturning protection lock
(3) and put it in the appropriate seat (4).
2. Lower the rear of the cab until it touches the support surface.
3. Reassemble the fastening screws (1) and tighten them to the torque
indicated in paragraph (See “SPECIFIC TORQUES” on page 3-20)
and close the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
CK35-1 2-55
OPERATION
STANDARD SEAT
The seat can be adjusted longitudinally and the operator can choose the
driving position that is most suitable for his physique.
The longitudinal adjustment of the seat is obtained by operating the
lever (1) and making the seat slide on the guides; once the desired posi-
tion has been found, release the lever and move forward and backward
to make sure that the lock pin is engaged in its seat.
SUSPENSION SEAT
This seat is extremely comfortable, offering four adjustment options:
a - longitudinal adjustment;
b - back inclination adjustment;
c - adjustment of the suspension, aimed at dampening the inevitable
vibrations and jerks as much as possible;
d - seat cushion inclination adjustment.
The operator can choose the driving position that is most suitable for his
physique.
The longitudinal adjustment of the seat is obtained by operating the
lever (1) and making the seat slide on the guides; once the desired posi-
tion has been found, release the lever and move forward and backward,
to make sure that the lock pin is engaged in its seat.
The back adjustment is achieved by operating the lever (2); move the
lever and find the position that is most suitable for the operator’s physi-
cal structure. Three different degrees of inclination are possible.
The adjustment of the suspension is carried out with the lever (3),
according to the operator’s weight. The suspension can be stiffened or
lightened according to the operator’s needs; adjust the seat suspension
by positioning the lever (3) in one of the five positions available. Shift
the lever to the left to stiffen the suspension or to the right to soften it.
The inclination of the seat cushion is obtained by operating the lever (4)
and positioning the front part of the cushion at the same time; it is possi-
ble to select 2 different positions.
2-56 CK35-1
OPERATION
SEAT BELT
The seat belt (1) is of the type with two coupling points and adjustable
length (2); it must be well tightened and hold the operator’s hips, while
leaving the upper part of his body completely free.
EMERGENCY EXIT
The machine is provided with an emergency exit located in the rear win-
dow (1).
In case of emergency, pull the plate (2) positioned on the upper side of
the window and remove the weather strip completely.
Push the window toward the outside.
CK35-1 2-57
OPERATION
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE
The Operation and Maintenance Manual must be handled with care and
kept aboard the machine, so it can be easily consulted at any time. Put
the manual in the technical documentation case located inside the cab
on the left side, where the ownership documents and the logbook are
usually kept.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Periodically make sure that the first aid kit contains the nec-
essary disinfectants, bandages, medicine, etc. and check
their condition and expiration dates. Replace as necessary.
The first aid kit must be installed by the owner of the machine and posi-
tioned inside the cab on the right side behind the right console.
2-58 CK35-1
OPERATION
OPERATING THE MACHINE
Dirt, oil, and fuel in the engine compartment near its hot
parts may damage the machine and even cause fires.
Check frequently and eliminate any leakage; if leakages
occur repeatedly, contact your distributor.
Before starting the engine, check around and under the machine to ver-
ify:
1. If there are loose bolts or nuts.
2. If there are oil, fuel, or coolant leaks.
3. The wear of the work equipment.
4. The fastening of the electrical connections.
5. The fastening of the engine exhaust pipe and manifold.
6. The conditions and the wear of the rubber tracks.
7. If the safety and warning plates are sufficiently clean.
8. If the ladders and the handles for access to the operator’s seat are
clean.
Any leak or abnormality must immediately be repaired and any
trace of oil or grease must be removed.
Further visual checks concern:
9. The correct torque of the rear fastening bolts of the cab.
10. The condition of the seat belt.
11. The efficiency of the instruments and of the dashboard.
12. The condition of the cab windows and the efficiency of the lights,
working lights and direction indicators.
DAILY CHECKS
Do not smoke during fuel and oil topping off and do not use
open flames or non-approved lighting to check the fuel and
oil levels, to not cause fires. If fuel, oil, or lubricants are
spilled while filling the tanks, clean the dirty areas immedi-
ately.
Before starting any operation, check the engine coolant, engine oil, and
hydraulic circuit oil levels. At the end of work, refuel to avoid the for-
mation of condensation, always checking the fuel level on the indicator
provided on the dashboard.
CK35-1 2-59
OPERATION
Avoid filling the tank completely, to leave room for the fuel to
expand. After filling the tank, put back the filler cap, making
sure that the bleed hole is completely open. Check the
engine oil level with the machine level and the hydraulic cir-
cuit oil level with the front bucket resting on the ground.
OPERATIONAL CHECKS
2-60 CK35-1
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
CK35-1 2-61
OPERATION
STARTING A COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLI-
MATES
1. Pull the accelerator lever until reaching half of its stroke and turn
the ignition key to the preheating position « » for a maximum of
13 seconds in the coldest weather.
Preheating is indicated by the warning light located on the dash-
board.
2. Turn the ignition key to position « » (START) until the engine
starts or for a maximum of 15 seconds.
3. As soon as the engine starts, release the ignition key, which will
automatically return to position «I» and reduce the engine speed to
idle.
If the engine does not start on the first attempt, repeat steps
1 and 2 after waiting for at least 1 minute, to not overload the
battery.
2-62 CK35-1
OPERATION
WARMING THE ENGINE
1. After starting the engine, let it warm up before starting work.
2. The ideal warming up of the engine is achieved with a constant
speed obtained with the hand accelerator
3. To reduce the time necessary to warm up the engine, move the hand
accelerator lever now and then to the midpoint of its travel.
4. During the warming up of the engine, check the color of the
exhaust gases and verify if abnormal noises or vibrations can be
noticed; any problem must be verified and its cause must be elimi-
nated.
CK35-1 2-63
OPERATION
MOVING THE MACHINE (ISO PATTERN
CONTROL SYSTEM)
Before moving the machine, make sure that you are com-
pletely familiar with all control functions and all relevant
safety regulations.
The operator must be seated in the driving position with seat
belt fastened.
Before moving the machine, check the position of the rear-
view mirrors and make sure that there is no one within the
operating radius of the machine and that there are no obsta-
cles in the surrounding area.
Be extremely careful when engaging reverse and make sure
there are no people, working means, or obstacles in the way.
Avoid maneuvers or changes of direction when travelling at
full speed, since the maneuvers carried out under these con-
ditions cause abrupt machine movements.
Do not use the speed increase function when changing di-
rection or carrying out a counter-rotation.
The use of the speed increase function is allowed only for
fast transfers of the machine.
Before moving the machine, check the instruments, warm up the engine
and the hydraulic system oil, make sure that the safety device for the
controls is released (safety bars down) and the bucket is rolled back; the
equipment control joystick must be in neutral position.
Release the parking brake.
2-64 CK35-1
OPERATION
1. Pull the hand accelerator lever to set the engine to the desired mac-
nine travel speed.
CK35-1 2-65
OPERATION
STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)
To turn to the LEFT, operate the travel joystick as indicated in the dia-
gram. To move FORWARD, push the joystick to the left with 45° incli-
nation. To move BACKWARD, pull the joystick to the right with 45°
inclination.
To turn to the RIGHT, operate the travel joystick as indicated in the dia-
gram. To move FORWARD, push the joystick to the right with 45°
inclination. To move BACKWARD, pull the joystick to the left with 45°
inclination.
2-66 CK35-1
OPERATION
To turn to the LEFT, shift the travel joystick to the left with an angle of
90° with respect to the longitudinal axis.
To turn to the RIGHT, shift the travel joystick to the right with an angle
of 90° with respect to the longitudinal axis.
CK35-1 2-67
OPERATION
HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (OPTIONAL
PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM)
Before moving the machine, make sure that you know the
control functions and all the relevant safety regulations per-
fectly.
The operator must be seated in the driving position with seat
belt fastened and the safety bars lowered.
Before moving the machine, check the position of the rear-
view mirrors and make sure that there is no one within the
operating radius of the machine and that there are no obsta-
cles in the surrounding area.
Be extremely careful when engaging reverse and make sure
that there are no people, working means, or obstacles in the
way.
Avoid maneuvers or changes of direction when travelling at
full speed, since the maneuvers carried out under these con-
ditions cause abrupt machine movements.
Do not use the speed increase function when changing di-
rection or carrying out a counter-rotation.
The use of the speed increase function is allowed only for
fast transfers of the machine.
Before moving the machine, check the instruments, warm up the engine
and the hydraulic system oil, make sure that the safety device for the
controls is released (safety bars down) and the bucket is rolled back; the
equipment control joysticks must be in neutral position.
Release the parking brake.
1. Pull the hand accelerator lever and set the engine at the desired
travel speed.
2-68 CK35-1
OPERATION
2. Operate the joysticks (1) and (2) at the same time, shifting them
forward or backward to move the machine.
CK35-1 2-69
OPERATION
STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)
2-70 CK35-1
OPERATION
To turn to the LEFT, shift the left joystick to the NEUTRAL position
(N): the machine will turn to the LEFT.
To turn to the RIGHT, shift the right joystick to the NEUTRAL position
(N): the machine will turn to the RIGHT.
To turn to the LEFT, pull the left joystick backward and push the right
joystick forward.
To turn to the RIGHT, pull the right joystick backward and push the
left joystick forward.
CK35-1 2-71
OPERATION
HAND AND FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM
MACHINE CONTROLS
2-72 CK35-1
OPERATION
TRAVEL AND STEERING CONTROL JOY-
STICKS
The travel control joysticks (1) and (2) are positioned on the operator's
left and right side, respectively, and control the forward and reverse
travel of the machine according to the movements shown in the dia-
gram.
CK35-1 2-73
OPERATION
N - Neutral
A - Forward
B - Reverse
The right PPC control joystick (2) is used to control the right track and
also to control the auxiliary hydraulic circuit according to the move-
ments indicated in the following diagram:
N- Neutral
A- Right track forward travel
B- Right track reverse travel
C- Oil delivery from the male coupling of the auxiliary
hydraulic circuit
D - Oil delivery from the female coupling of the auxiliary
hydraulic circuit
For details on the use of the auxiliary hydraulic control, see "1.1.3
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC CONTROL JOYSTICK"
NOTE
The horn (3) is positioned on the grip of the left joystick (1) and
must be used to warn all the people in the vicinity before starting
work and in case of danger.
All movements can be stopped by rotating the safety bars to the
vertical (locked) position. (See "SAFETY BARS").
2-74 CK35-1
OPERATION
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL PEDALS (LOADER
ARM AND BUCKET)
The control pedals (1) and (2) are positioned on the floorboard in front
of the operator seat and control the movements of the loader arm and
the bucket.
CK35-1 2-75
OPERATION
The pedal (1), positioned on the operator's left, controls the raising and
lowering of the loader arm, as indicated in the following diagram:
N - Neutral
A - Loader arm raise
B - Loader arm lower
2-76 CK35-1
OPERATION
The pedal (2), positioned on the operator's right, controls the roll back
and dumping of the bucket, as indicated in the following diagram:
N - Neutral
A - Bucket roll back
B - Bucket dumping
CK35-1 2-77
OPERATION
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC CONTROL JOYSTICK
The control joystick (1) is positioned on the operator's right and controls
the movement of the right track and the auxiliary hydraulic circuit,
according to the movements indicated on the plate (2) and in the follow-
ing diagram:
N - Neutral
A - Right wheel forward travel
B - Right wheel reverse travel
C - Oil delivery from the male coupling (3) of the auxiliary
hydraulic circuit
D - Oil delivery from the female coupling (4) of the auxiliary
hydraulic circuit
2-78 CK35-1
OPERATION
The auxiliary hydraulic control starts and stops the oil flow to any
optional equipment and has four positions (neutral, left, right and detent
position).
CK35-1 2-79
OPERATION
3. Detent position (E)
(OPEN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT).
This position is used to obtain a continuous unidirectional
oil flow for the operation of equipment such as excavator,
demolition hammer, sweeper, etc. To hold the joystick (1) in
the detent position (E), move the joystick further to the left.
2-80 CK35-1
OPERATION
HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (HAND & FOOT
CONTROL SYSTEM)
Before moving the machine, make sure that you are com-
pletely familiar with the control functions and all relevant
safety regulations.
The operator must be seated in the work position with seat
belt fastened and the safety bars in the unlocked (horizontal)
position.
Before moving the machine, check the position of the rear-
view mirrors (if installed) and make sure there is no one with-
in the operating radius of the machine and that there are no
obstacles in the surrounding area.
Be extremely careful when shifting into reverse and make
sure that there are no people, other equipment, or obstacles
in the way.
Avoid any travel maneuver or change of direction with the
accelerator at maximum speed, since maneuvers carried out
under these conditions may cause dangerous machine
movements.
Do not use the speed increase function when changing di-
rection or carrying out a counter-rotation. The speed in-
crease function must be used only for traveling at high
speed.
Check the instruments and warm up the engine and the hydraulic sys-
tem oil before moving the machine. Make sure that the safety bars are
lowered to the horizontal (unlocked) position and that the bucket is
rolled back; the equipment control pedals must be in neutral position. At
this point, release the parking brake.
CK35-1 2-81
OPERATION
2. Move the joysticks (1) and (2) forward or backward at the same
time to move the machine.
2-82 CK35-1
OPERATION
STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)
CK35-1 2-83
OPERATION
To turn to the LEFT, shift the left joystick to the NEUTRAL position
(N) and the machine will turn to the LEFT.
.
HOW TO PERFORM A COUNTER-ROTATION
2-84 CK35-1
OPERATION
MOVING ON SLOPES
CK35-1 2-85
OPERATION
MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH
2-86 CK35-1
OPERATION
PARKING THE MACHINE
CK35-1 2-87
OPERATION
PARKING ON SLOPES
1. Park the machine with the bucket directed downwards and resting
against an obstacle. If this is not possible due to the absence of nat-
ural obstacles, rotate the bucket to the dump position and thrust the
teeth into the ground.
2. Lock the equipment and travel hydraulic controls by rotating the
safety bars to the lock (vertical) position (See “SAFETY BARS”
on page 2-28).
3. Engage the safety guard to lock the optional equipment control
pedal.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Stop the engine following the procedure indicated, (See “STOP-
PING THE ENGINE” on page 2-89).
6. Remove the ignition key.
7. Leave the cab using the handles and footboards.
8. Put wedges under the tracks.
9. Refuel taking the necessary precautions.
2-88 CK35-1
OPERATION
STOPPING THE ENGINE
CK35-1 2-89
OPERATION
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE
2-90 CK35-1
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
1. Check the overall dimensions; the height, width and weight of the
means of transport - machine included. It must be compatible with
the road and any tunnel, subway, bridge, electric or telephone line
that may be found on the way.
2. Observe all regulations regarding signals, speed limits, road traffic,
permits, etc.
CK35-1 2-91
OPERATION
Always use the four attaching points provided for the lifting
of the machine.
6. Lift slowly until the ropes or chains are tensioned and make sure
that the machine is hooked correctly before lifting it off the ground.
During the lift, avoid jerks and abrupt changes of direction.
2-92 CK35-1
OPERATION
COLD WEATHER PRECAUTIONS
During cold weather or in areas where the temperature is particularly
low, especially during the night, it is necessary to take some counter-
measures meant to limit the damage resulting from low temperatures.
COOLANT
CK35-1 2-93
OPERATION
BATTERY
3. To prevent the fluid from freezing, add distilled water in the morn-
ing, before starting work.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS
1. Before using the machine in normal operating conditions, carry out
some slow movements either forward or in reverse, and operate all
the work equipment cylinders slowly more than once. These opera-
tions serve to warm up and decrease the viscosity of the oil in the
hydraulic circuit and the transmission.
2-94 CK35-1
OPERATION
WARM WEATHER PRECAUTIONS
1. At the end of the cold weather, change the lubricants, the coolant,
and the fuel.
CK35-1 2-95
OPERATION
OPERATING THE WORK EQUIPMENT
If the machine should suddenly stop with the work equipment raised
due to a mechanical or hydraulic failure, the operator must lower the
equipment to the ground before leaving the machine to locate the trou-
ble. Make sure that the safety bars are lowered (open hydraulic circuit),
turn the ignition key to position «I» and lower the bucket to the ground
by shifting the equipment control joystick; only limited movements are
possible.
2-96 CK35-1
OPERATION
ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA
If, after a first inspection, the area appears to be uneven, encumbered
with big obstacles or characterized by considerable height differences, it
is advisable to level the ground as much as possible, before starting
work, for the benefit of the loader and the vehicles to be loaded.
This preliminary operation will make work quicker, ensure better
results, and at the same time reduce the operator’s stress and the strain-
ing of the machine components; furthermore, this will considerably
reduce the time necessary to load the trucks destined for the transport of
the material.
To obtain the best performance from the machine it is necessary to syn-
chronize the movements of the equipment with the traveling move-
ments, by operating the joysticks smoothly and without jerks. The
changes of direction must be carried out correctly with ample steering
radii. Short steering radii or counter rotations involve useless efforts of
the machine and rapid track wear.
CK35-1 2-97
OPERATION
LOADING HEAPED AND LEVEL MATERIAL
The efficiency of the bucket depends on how the operator starts loading;
proceed as follows:
1. Start moving with the arm completely lowered and direct the
bucket towards the base of the pile.
2. While the upper material falls down filling the bucket, raise the
arms gradually and at the same time roll the bucket to the end of its
stroke.
3. Reverse the motion of the machine and dump the bucket into the
truck.
Start loading the truck from the cab side and, if the material
is sufficiently mixed, dump from the maximum height to
increase the compaction of the material and its distribution
on the loading platform.
2-98 CK35-1
OPERATION
LOADING OPERATIONS ON SLOPES
Travel uphill with the bucket directed forward; the same rule
must be followed when loading. Travel downhill in reverse
with the loader directed forward and bucket lowered. Move,
changing direction very slowly, with the bucket as low as
possible. Avoid any transverse position with respect to the
slope direction. Sudden movements of the bucket and dan-
gerous positions may cause the machine to overturn and
lead to serious accidents or even death
CK35-1 2-99
OPERATION
DIGGING METHOD
CORRECT
INCORRECT
2-100 CK35-1
OPERATION
CHANGING THE BUCKET OR ATTACH-
MENT WITH STANDARD QUICK COUPLER
• Stop the machine on a firm and level surface and lower the
bucket or attachment to the ground.
• Before leaving the machine, stop the engine, release the
residual hydraulic pressures by operating the equipment
control joystick more than once in all directions and raise
the safety bars to the locked position.
• Clean the upper and lower mounting areas of the bucket or
attachment of all dirt and debris before mounting or releas-
ing it to or from the quick coupler.
• Before starting work, make sure the quick coupler locking
pins are completely engaged in, and protruding from, the
retaining tabs (slots) provided on the bucket or attachment
and that the coupler levers are pushed down to a horizon-
tal (locking) position.
• After locking the equipment and before starting work,
make sure that the locking pins are correctly engaged and
the length of the protruding portion of the pins is in com-
pliance with the prescribed safety values (See “CHECKING
THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS” on page 2-104).
Keep the levers lubricated and free of dirt and debris. Lubri-
cate the coupling pins and keep the area around the pins
free of dirt and debris.
Do not use your fingers to align the holes, since your fingers
may be injured or cut in the event of the loader bucket or
attachment suddenly moving.
CK35-1 2-101
OPERATION
REMOVING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT
AVOID INJURY.
Perform all operations with the bucket or attachment at
ground level.
1. Lower the arm completely and rest the bucket on the ground in a
horizontal position.
2. Stop the engine, release any residual hydraulic pressures, raise the
safety bars to the locked position and leave the operator’s seat.
3. Pull both lock levers (1) completely upward to a vertical position to
disengage coupling pins (2).
4. Return to the operator’s seat, fasten the seat belt, lower the safety
bar, start the engine and release the brake.
5. Rotate the coupler (3) forward allowing the bucket or attachment
retaining lip (4) to slide off the top edge of the coupler.
2-102 CK35-1
OPERATION
INSTALLING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT
Do not use your fingers to align the holes, since they may
become stuck or even cut in case of sudden or uncontrolled
movements.
1. Make sure that levers (1) are in a vertical position and that coupling
pins (2) are completely retracted.
2. Incline the top of coupler (3) forward and slowly approach the
bucket (4) or attachment until the top edge of the coupler is com-
pletely under the top flange of the bucket (4) or attachment. Make
sure you center the coupler with the bucket or attachment.
3. Tilt the coupler backward until the cutting edge of the bucket or
attachment is slightly off the ground.
CK35-1 2-103
OPERATION
CHECKING THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS
The position of the coupler locking pins (1) must be checked with the
levers in the locked or horizontal position. The length of the protruding
part of the pins must be in compliance with the specified values, as indi-
cated in the figure.
To check the locking pin protrusion:
1. Slowly raise the arm.
2. Roll the bucket or attachment forward until the pin protrusion can
be seen from the operator’s seat.
3. If the length (1) does not appear within the specified range, adjust it
by proceeding as indicated in See “ADJUSTING THE LOCKING
PINS” on page 2-105.
2-104 CK35-1
OPERATION
ADJUSTING THE LOCKING PINS
The pin adjustment must be carried out with the bucket flat on the
ground and the levers (1) of the quick coupler in a horizontal or locked
position and proceeding as indicated below:
1. Check the protrusion of the locking pins per See “CHECKING
THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS” on page 2-104.
2. Loosen lock nut (3).
3. Adjust nut (2) until the specified dimension is reached.
4. Tighten lock nut (3) against adjusting nut (2) to maintain the speci-
fied dimension.
CK35-1 2-105
OPERATION
For correct use of the rubber tracks, bear in mind the following:
1. Rotations or other operations on hard rocky surfaces, rocky sur-
faces with protrusions, steel bars or scraps, or near the edges of
steel plates may damage the rubber tracks.
2. In places where there are many small and large stones, like river
beds, the stones may get stuck in the rubber tracks, which may
come off or be damaged. Using the machine to carry out leveling
operations when the tracks slide on the ground may damage the
tracks and reduce their service life.
3. Do not dirty the rubber tracks with oil, fuel or chemical solvents. If
one of these substances gets on the tracks, clean them immediately.
Do not use the machine on roads where there are traces of oil.
4. When the machine is going to remain unused for a long period (3
months or more), keep it indoors, away from direct sunlight and
protected from the rain.
5. Avoid using the machine in areas where the temperature is particu-
larly high, for example near burning wood, hot steel plates or roads
being asphalted.
2-106 CK35-1
OPERATION
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
During work, always adhere to the following rules and take the precau-
tions indicated:
1. Avoid abrupt steering or counter rotations on concrete surfaces.
2. Do not carry out abrupt changes of direction that may damage or
cause the untimely wear of the rubber tracks.
3. Do not move or steer on surfaces distinguished by considerable dif-
ferences in height. When there is a difference in height, move per-
pendicularly. This will prevent the track from coming off.
4. If the machine has been raised from the ground by means of the
work equipment, lower it slowly.
5. Avoid using the machine to handle materials or substances that
once crushed produce oil (like soy, maize or other vegetables from
which oil is derived), or wash the machine soon after use.
6. Avoid using the machine in the presence of materials that may
affect the adhesion of the steel core, like salt, ammonium sulfate,
potassium chloride, potassium sulfate or calcium super phosphate,
or wash the machine after use.
7. Since salt affects the adhesion of the steel core, avoid using the
machine in coastal areas.
8. When handling salt, sugar, flour or soy seeds, the presence of deep
cuts in the tracks may cause the infiltration of these products into
the tracks or the dispersion of rubber pieces into the products.
Therefore, it is advisable to repair the tracks before use.
9. Avoid using the machine when the rubber tracks may rub against
concrete walls.
10. Rubber tracks slip very easily on snow or ice. Be careful not to slip
when travelling or working on slopes.
11. If the machine works in very low temperatures, the properties of the
rubber tracks may change and their service life may be reduced.
12. Considering the particular properties of rubber, it is advisable to use
tracks made with the same material at temperatures between -25°C
and +55°C.
13. Make sure that the track tension is always correct, to prevent the
tracks from coming off. If the tracks are slack, they may come off in
the situations indicated on the following page. When carrying out
the maneuvers on the following page, proceed with the utmost care
even if the track tension is correct.
CK35-1 2-107
OPERATION
1. Do not change direction when travelling on curbs, rocks or surfaces
with great differences in height. If this cannot be avoided, always
proceed perpendicularly to the obstacles.
2-108 CK35-1
OPERATION
CK35-1 2-109
OPERATION
DURING THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY
Start the engine and move the machine for a short distance once a
month, so a new oil film covers all the moving parts and the surfaces of
the components. Provide also for charging the battery.
AFTER THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY
When using the machine after a long period of inactivity, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Remove the seals from the exhaust pipe and the fuel tank.
2. Check all the fluid levels: engine oil, coolant, fuel, hydraulic circuit
oil.
3. Make sure that the battery charge is sufficient and install the bat-
tery.
4. Disconnect the engine stop solenoid.
5. Turn the ignition key directly to the start position and crank the
engine until the engine oil pressure warning light goes out. This
operation serves to start the circulation of the lubricating oil and to
carry out a first lubrication cycle.
6. Reconnect the stop solenoid valve and start the engine.
7. Run the engine at idle for about 20 minutes.
8. While the engine is warming up, remove the protection grease from
the hydraulic cylinder rods.
9. Before moving the machine, make sure that the instruments, the
warning lights, and working lights work properly.
10. Warm up the hydraulic cylinders, by slowly moving all the work
equipment as soon as possible.
2-110 CK35-1
OPERATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
When moving the machine, use a wire rope suitable for the
weight of the machine to be removed.
If the machine gets stuck in mud and cannot get out using only its
motive power, or in case of breakdown, use a wire rope as shown in the
figure at right.
CK35-1 2-111
OPERATION
BATTERY IS EXHAUSTED
2-112 CK35-1
OPERATION
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES
CONNECTING THE CABLES AND STARTING THE ENGINE
When the engine has started, remove the cables in reverse order of the
connection process.
1. Disconnect the negative cable (-) from the engine block of the
engine that has been started and then from the battery B.
2. Disconnect the positive cable (+) first from the battery used for the
starting and then from the depleted battery A.
CK35-1 2-113
OPERATION
OTHER TROUBLES
✩ Always contact your distributor when you have to carry out this operation.
★ If the problem or its cause are not included in the failures indicated below, contact your distributor for the necessary
repair.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
Lights come on intermittently with en- • Faulty fan belt tension ✩ Adjust fan tension, see EVERY
gine running
250 HOURS.
Starter pinion engages and then dis- • Battery charge insufficient ✩ Charge battery
engages
Starter makes engine crank slowly • Battery charge insufficient ✩ Charge battery
• Faulty starter ★ Change
Starter disengages before engine has • Faulty cables ★ Check and repair
started • Battery charge insufficient ✩ Charge battery
2-114 CK35-1
OPERATION
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
CK35-1 2-115
OPERATION
ENGINE
Steam comes out of radiator breather • Fluid level low, fluid leakage. ✩ Top off, repair.
pipe • Fan belt slackened. ✩ Check and adjust belt tension.
• Mud or limestone accumulated in ✩ Change fluid and clean cooling
cooling system. system.
Engine coolant temperature indicator • Radiator fins damaged or closed. ✩ Repair or clean.
reaches overheating (red) range:
• Faulty thermostat. ★ Change.
• Radiator cap loose or broken. ✩ Tighten or change cap.
(Working at considerable altitude)
Exhaust gases white or light blue • Too much oil in oil pan. ✩ Correct oil level.
• Unsuitable fuel. ✩ Change with suitable fuel.
Abnormal noises, during combustion • Fuel with low cetane rating. ✩ Change to fuel compliant with
or in mechanical parts standards.
• Overheating. ✩ See defects of temperature indica-
tor.
• Muffler insides damaged. ★ Change.
• Excessive valve clearance. ★ Adjust valve clearance.
2-116 CK35-1
OPERATION
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION
Traction force in the two travel • Engine does not reach max. speed. ★ Change diesel oil filter and
directions is insufficient check injection pump.
• Auxiliary fuel pump (gear pump) faulty. ★ Repair or change.
• Max. pressure valve setting incorrect. ★ Set.
• Connection to servo control faulty lever angle ★ Restore connection shift lever
incorrect. to correct position.
• Pressure relief valve setting incorrect. ★ Set.
• Excessive oil temperature. ✩ Check oil level and clean ex-
changer.
• Travel motor faulty.
★ Repair or change.
Traction force is insufficient in • Engine strongly overloaded. ✩ Reduce loads due to lifting.
one direction only • Incorrect setting of the max. pressure valve rele- ★ Set valve.
vant to that direction.
CK35-1 2-117
OPERATION
Machine accelerates slowly. • Engine power drop. ★ Check clogging of diesel oil filter,
injection pump and valves.
• Pressure relief valve setting incor- ★ Set to rated value.
rect.
2-118 CK35-1
3MAINTENANCE
CK35-1 3-1
MAINTENANCE
GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE
★ Before opening the engine hood, engage safety locks and stop the engine. If it is necessary to check the hydraulic oil level
in the reservoir, lower the arm and rest the bucket on the ground, See “SAFETY LOCKS” on page 2-2.
★ Carry out any operation on firm and level ground, after applying the parking brake.
★ Raise the cab taking all the precautions indicated in See “TILTING THE CAB” on page 2-54.
★ Use genuine Komatsu oils and greases; choose oils suitable for the ambient temperature. Use clean oils and greases. Keep
the oil and grease containers clean. Keep any foreign matter away from oils and greases.
★ Always keep the machine clean. This makes it easier to locate any parts causing problems. Keep the grease fittings, the
breathers, and the areas near the openings for the fluid level checks clean and prevent any impurities from getting into/on
them.
★ Draining hot oil or coolant immediately after stopping the engine is hazardous. Wait for the engine to cool down to at least
40 to 50°C (104-122°F) before draining hot liquids. After changing the oil or the filters, check if metal particles are
present. If you find large quantities of metal particles, contact your distributor. Check and change the oil in clean locations
and prevent any impurities from getting into the tank/container.
★ Before carrying out any maintenance operation, hang the warning plates on the ignition switch and control levers to pre-
vent anyone from starting the engine by mistake. When performing maintenance operations, always take the precautions
indicated on safety decals applied to the machine.
★ Instructions for arc welding.
1. Turn ignition key to the OFF position.
2. Disconnect the battery (first, negative - pole and then positive + pole). Disconnect the alternator.
3. Do not apply more than 200V continuously.
4. Connect the ground cable within 1 mm of the point on which welding will take place.
5. Avoid placing gaskets and bearings between the welding area and ground cable.
★ Do not use flammable fluids to clean machine parts. Keep exposed flames and lit cigarettes away from these fluids. When
o-rings and gaskets are removed, thoroughly clean sealing surfaces and replace all o-rings and gaskets with new ones. Fit
the o-rings and gaskets correctly when reassembling.
★ Avoid keeping loose objects or tools in your pockets: they may fall out and drop into the machine, especially when you
open covers and work on the machine while bending over it. When washing the machine, do not direct high pressure
water jet onto the radiator and heat exchanger. When washing the machine, protect electric system connectors and avoid
getting the ignition switch wet.
★ Before starting work in mud, in rain, on seashores, or river banks perform general lubrication. Wash the machine immedi-
ately after work to protect components from rust. Lubricate equipment joints more frequently than usual.
★ When working at dusty work sites, proceed as follows:
1. Check the air cleaner for any clogging and clean it more frequently than usual.
2. Clean the radiator and the heat exchanger frequently, to avoid any clogging of the fins.
3. Change the diesel oil filter more frequently than usual.
4. Clean the electrical components, especially the starter and alternator, to avoid any accumulation of dust.
★ Never mix oils of different brands. Do not top off with any oil different from oil used in the machine. If necessary, drain
all the oil and fill tank with new, different brand oil.
Oils, filters, coolant, and the batteries are considered special waste and must be collected and disposed of
according to the regulations in force. Combustible material of some components may become extremely
dangerous if it burns. For this reason, avoid any contact of burnt material with your skin or eyes and do
not inhale fumes.
3-2 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE NOTES
★ Use only genuine Komatsu replacement parts. Do not mix different types of oil. Unless specified otherwise, oils and cool-
ant used by Komatsu before delivery of the machine are as follows:
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
CK35-1 3-3
MAINTENANCE
COOLANT
★ Engine coolant serves to keep the engine at the correct temperature and therefore to ensure optimal operating conditions;
check coolant level in the expansion tank daily and top off if necessary. The quantity of antifreeze to be added to the cool-
ant depends on the minimum temperature in the place where the machine is working.
★ Use only permanent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with the addition of anticorrosion and anti foam products. The anti-
freeze-water ratio must be 50% (50% antifreeze and 50% water).
★ The use of permanent antifreeze requires only the routine change. It is not necessary to wash the cooling circuit.
★ Use drinkable water and in any case soft water.
★ Do not use corrosion inhibitors containing soluble oil, since they damage the rubber hoses.
★ The required standards for permanent antifreeze are the following: SAE-J1034 and FEDERAL STANDARD O-A-548D.
In case of doubt regarding the compliance of the antifreeze used with the standards, contact your Komatsu Utility distrib-
utor and ask for precise information.
FUEL
★ Always use fuel suitable for the engine. Other fuels with different specifications may damage the engine or reduce its
power.
★ Always refuel at the end of the work day.
★ When refueling, make sure that there is no water on the fuel drum cover and take care not to draw condensation from the
drum bottom.
★ If fuel runs out, or if the fuel filter has been replaced, it is necessary to bleed the circuit.
3-4 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CK35-1 3-5
MAINTENANCE
FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS
SAE 5W-30
SAE 10W
Engine oil 10 l 10 l
SAE 30
pan (2.64 gal) (2.64 ga)
API CD
SAE 40
Oil
SAE 10W-30
Hydraulic
See
system with 50 l 32 l
page 3-
biodegrad- (13.2 gal) (8.4 gal)
12
able oil
Travel
Oil 1.17 l 1.17 l
reduction SAE 10W-30
API CD (.31 gal) (.31 gal)
gears (ea.)
ASTM D975
Diesel No. 1 72l
Fuel tank -
fuel (19.0 gal)
ASTM D975 No. 2
Perma-
Engine cool- nent 15 l
-
ing system anti- (3.9 gal)
freeze★
★ Special red permanent antifreeze compatible with aluminum radiators. If pure, dilute with (50%) water.
GREASE
Note 1:
The recommended lubricating grease is No.2 multi purpose lithium grease with 3% molybdenum disulfide (Lithio EP +
MoS2).
3-6 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
Remark
When fuel sulphur content is less than 0.5%, change oil in the oil pan according to the periodic maintenance
hours described in this manual. Change oil according to the following table if fuel sulphur content is above
0.5%.
Fuel sulphur content Change interval of oil in engine oil pan
★ When starting the engine in an atmospheric temperature of lower than 0°C, be sure to use engine oil of SAE10W,
SAE5W-30 or SAE10W-30, even though atmospheric temperature goes up 10°C more during the day time.
★ Use engine oil with CD classifications; if oil with CC classification is used, reduce the engine oil change interval by one
half.
★ Use genuine Komatsu oil which has been specifically formulated and approved for use in the engine, hydraulic work
equipment, in the reduction gears, and in the transmission.
First filling quantity: total quantity of oil, including the oil for the components and pipes.
Oil change quantity: quantity of oil necessary to fill the system or unit during the normal inspection and maintenance opera-
tions.
ASTM: American Society of Testing and Material
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers
API: American Petroleum Institute
NLGI: National Lubricant Grease Institute
CK35-1 3-7
MAINTENANCE
Antifreeze Coolant
Transmission Oil
Engine Oil [Ethylene Glycol
No. Supplier GM Dexron® II C4 Grease LI, EP, MoS2
API CD, CE or CF-4 Base]
Allison C4
Permanent Type
1 KOMATSU Premium multi grade Komatsu PM704 Komatsu Super Grease
Engine Oils PM701 (1902) Dexron® III NLGI 2
–
SAE 10W/30 PM706
SAE 15W/40 ASTM D128
2 AMOCO Amoco 300 Dexron II ATF Molylith grease 2 Ready Antifreeze
SAE 15W/40
3 ARCO Arcofleet S3 plus ATF Dexron II Litholine HEP 2 Sincol-Blu (-40°C)
SAE 15W/40 Arco EP moly D
Hy-Vis HD extra S3
plus SAE 15W/40
4 BP Vanellus C3 Autran MBX Grease LTX2-M Sigil Fluid (-40°C)
SAE 15W/40
Vanellus C3 Extra
SAE 15W/40
5 CALTEX RPM Delo 500 ATF-HD Molytex EP2 AF engine coolant
RPM Delo 600 CX engine coolant
RPM Delo SPH
6 CASTROL Turbomax RX super TQ - Dexron II Spheerol LMM Antifreeze (pure)
7 CHEVRON Delo 400 Supreme Automatic Moly grease Flurant
Delo 500 Transmission Fluid
8 CITGO – D-21571 – –
9 CONOCO *Fleet motor oil D21718 Fleet Heavy Duty
–
SAE 15W/40 D21570
10 EXXON Essolube TD ATF Dexron II D MP Grease All-season coolant
(ESSO) SAE 15W/40 D-21849 (East Canada) Moly
Heavy Truck Diesel D-21848 (West Canada)
Motor Oil SAE 15W/
40
11 GULF Super duty Gulfcrown EP2 Antifeeze and coolant
SAE 15W/40 Gulfcrown EP special
–
Super duty plus
SAE 15W/40
12 MOBIL Delvac 1300 Super ATF 220 Mobilgrease sp.I ó
SAE 15W/40
Delvac 1200 Super –
SAE 15W/40
Delvac 1300 Super
SAE 10W/30
13 PENNZOIL Supreme duty fleet Pennzoil ATF Multi-purpose white grease Antifreeze and sum-
SAE 14W/40 705 mer coolant
707L White-bearing grease
14 SHELL Rimula Super Donag TG (Dexron II) Alvania EP grease Shellzone all season
SAE 15W/40 MP MOS (Can.) antifreeze
Myrina X Retinax AM (Corea)
SAE 15W/40
Rotella T
SAE 10W/30
15 SUN - - Sunoco ultra prestige 2EP Sunoco antifreeze and
Sun prestige 742 summer coolant
3-8 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
Antifreeze Coolant
Transmission Oil
Engine Oil [Ethylene Glycol
No. Supplier GM Dexron® II C4 Grease LI, EP, MoS2
API CD, CE or CF-4 Base]
Allison C4
Permanent Type
16 TEXACO Ursa Super TD Havoline ATF Molytex EP2 ó
SAE 15W/40 Dexron II
Texamatic 7045 –
Ursa Super LA
SAE 15W/40 (9226)
17 UNION Guardol D21460 Unoba EP –
CK35-1 3-9
MAINTENANCE
APPROVED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS TYPE
HEES
Our machines can be filled with synthetic biodegradable hydraulic oil type HEES not of plant origin, therefore use of oils indi-
cated in the following table is authorized and recommended:
AGIP –
ARAL –
AVIA –
BP –
CONDAT CONDAT D 46 K
ELF –
ESSO –
FINA BIOHYDRAN SE 46
FUCHS –
KENDALL –
KUWAIT PETROLEUM K8 –
MOBIL (USA) –
PAKELO –
TAMOIL –
TEXACO –
TOTAL HYDROBIO 46
VAVOLINE –
3-10 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
It Is not possible to mix the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES with ordinary hydraulic oils, since when
the temperature increases insoluble compounds are generated, which are deposited on the filters and clog
them (the maximum concentration of ordinary oil cannot exceed 1% of the total quantity of oil). The syn-
thetic biodegradable oil can be used only in the hydraulic system; it cannot be used in the engine, the
transmission, the braking system, etc. Before introducing the synthetic biodegradable oil in the hydraulic
system, empty the system completely, disconnecting the cylinders and all the parts that may contain ordi-
nary oil, and replace the drain filter with a new one. Start the engine and let it idle without using the work
equipment, wait until the oil reaches a temperature of at least 40°C(104°F), then start moving the equip-
ment, so all the parts of the system are filled with oil. Stop the engine and check the oil level, (See “ENGINE
OIL LEVEL” on page 3-37).
For the lubrication procedures for the single points, See “MAINTENANCE PLAN” on page 3-21.
The type of lubricant to be used is indicated in the lubricant table (See “FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-
6).
CK35-1 3-11
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
GENERAL
3-12 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS FOR SAFETY
To ensure safety at all times while driving and using the machine, the operator must carry out all periodic maintenance opera-
tions prescribed. Furthermore, the operator must periodically replace the components indicated in the table on the following
pages, which are especially related to safety and fire prevention rules. These components are subject to wear and since it is
particularly difficult to evaluate their conditions through simple periodic maintenance, after a certain period it is advisable to
change them regardless of their condition, to keep them efficient over time. Repair or replace these components immediately
in case of failures or abnormalities, even if the time interval prescribed for their change has not yet elapsed. If the hose clamps
show signs of deterioration, like deformations or cracks, replace them at the same time as the hoses.
In addition to periodic replacement of the components listed on the following pages, the inspections described below are to be
performed on the hydraulic hoses. In case of abnormalities, perform the necessary adjustments and replacements, or institute
any other required measure.
Check before starting Leakage from joints, grease fittings, hydraulic hoses, or fuel
lines.
Periodic check (monthly check) Leakage from joints, fittings, hydraulic hoses, or fuel lines.
Damaged hydraulic or fuel lines, cracks, wear and tear.
Periodic check (annual check) Leakage from joints, fittings, hydraulic hoses fuel lines.
Deteriorated, twisted, damaged hydraulic hoses fuel lines,
cracks, wear and tear, or in contact with other parts of the
machine.
CK35-1 3-13
MAINTENANCE
CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
★ For serial numbers and quantity of components that periodically need replacing, consult the replacement parts manual sec-
tion regarding the components connected with safety and components that must be periodically replaced.
★ When replacing hoses, always change o-rings, gaskets, and associated components.
3-14 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
STANDARD FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
★ For serial numbers and quantity of components that periodically need replacing, consult the replacement parts manual sec-
tion regarding the components connected with safety and components that must be periodically replaced.
★ When replacing hoses, always change o-rings, gaskets, and associated components.
CK35-1 3-15
MAINTENANCE
3-16 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
SUPER FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
★ For serial numbers and quantity of components that periodically need replacing, consult the replacement parts manual sec-
tion regarding the components connected with safety and components that must be periodically replaced.
★ When replacing hoses, always change o-rings, gaskets, and associated components.
CK35-1 3-17
MAINTENANCE
3-18 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
OPERATOR’S SAFETY
CK35-1 3-19
MAINTENANCE
TIGHTENING TORQUE
16 2 24 191 ± 21 268 ± 29
18 2.5 27 262 ± 28 366 ± 36
20 2.5 30 372 ± 40 524 ± 57
22 2.5 32 511 ± 57 719 ± 80
24 3 36 644 ± 70 905 ± 98
SPECIFIC TORQUES
This torque table is not valid for bolts or nuts that contain nylon parts or spring washers.
3-20 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE PLAN
WHEN REQUIRED
CK35-1 3-21
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION
★ Perform these operations together with those to be initiated every 250 HOURS
.
3-22 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION
a. Coolant Change 58
CK35-1 3-23
MAINTENANCE
WHEN REQUIRED
AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE
The air cleaner can be reached after raising the engine hood and open-
ing the rear panel. To clean the primary element, proceed as follows:
1. Release safety locks b, moving them toward the outside and
remove the filter cover c.
2. Remove the main filtering element d.
3. Lightly tap the filter element d on the palm of your hand, in a man-
ner to remove the dust, and blow compressed air on the inner sur-
face, keeping the air jet at a distance of approximately 15 cm (5.9
in.) and taking care to prevent pressure from exceeding 4 to 5 kg/
cm² (58-73 psi).
4. Carefully clean the inside of the filter case e, taking care to prevent
foreign debris from getting into the suction duct and reassemble the
unit making sure that the ejector is positioned vertically and at the
bottom.
3-24 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
To change the safety cartridge, after removing the primary element, then
proceed as follows:
5. Remove the safety cartridge f and replace it with a new one.
6. Once the safety cartridge f has been installed inside the filter case
e, make sure that it is perfectly seated in its housing.
7. Reassemble the unit as described above, making sure that all filter
components are perfectly locked.
8. Push the safety locks b toward the housing.
When draining the fuel tank, avoid spilling fuel, since this
may cause fires.
If some fuel is accidentally spilled, clean the dirty area imme-
diately, to prevent it from getting slippery and to avoid fires.
This operation serves to let all the impurities and the condensate flow
out of the tank.
Proceed as follows:
1. Raise the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
2. Open the valve (1), using the lever (2) supplied with the machine.
3. Turn the extension (2) counterclockwise, until clean fuel flows out.
4. Turn the extension (2) clockwise to stop the fuel flow.
5. Close the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51) and
put the extension (2) in the technical documentation case (See
“TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE” on page 2-58).
CK35-1 3-25
MAINTENANCE
RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE
3-26 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL
Check the battery charge level only with the engine stopped.
To prevent gas explosions, do not use open flames, do not
smoke, and avoid producing sparks due to short circuits.
The battery electrolyte is dangerous: in case of contact with
the eyes or the skin, wash with plenty of running water and
consult a doctor. The battery is maintenance-free.
The battery (1) can be reached after opening the engine hood (See
“ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
The change of color of the indicator shows the battery charge level,
according to the table positioned beside the indicator itself:
- Green: the charge is correct
- Grey: the battery needs recharging
- White: the battery must be changed
CK35-1 3-27
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE RUBBER TRACKS
Change the rubber tracks upon reaching the indicated wear limits.
1. When the height "A" of the rubber claw is less than 5 mm (3/16”)
the track may slip and its traction force reduced.
1 - Roller
2 - Rubber track
2. When the steel core (3) is visible in two or more points of the track.
3. When more than half of the steel core cords at the center of the
track are cut.
4. When one or more steel cores (4) have come off the track or are
pushed out due to excessive tension.
3-28 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
6. If the broken area between the rubber track support claws reaches a
length (1) of approximately 60 mm (2-3/8 in), the track must be
repaired.
It must also be immediately repaired when the steel cores are visi-
ble, even if the broken area is very small.
CK35-1 3-29
MAINTENANCE
*
The wear of the rubber tracks may vary according to the operating con-
ditions and to the type of ground on which the machine works, therefore
it is necessary to check the wear and tension of the tracks frequently. To
carry out the check and the corresponding maintenance operation, stop
the machine on firm and level ground.
In particular, on new machines or after the installation of new tracks, it
is advisable to carry out a first check after 30 hours of operation. Adjust-
ing the track tension frequently until the initial slackening doesn't occur
repeatedly will prevent the track from coming off due to insufficient
tension.
If the machine works with slackened rubber tracks, they may come off
and cause the untimely wear of the steel cores.
CHECK PROCEDURE
1. Stop the machine on a firm and level surface and lower the bucket
to the ground.
2. Raise the front part of the machine, pushing the bucket blade
against the ground until the front idler roller reaches a height of
approximately 75 mm (2.95 in) from the ground.
3. Move the machine slowly forward to create any slack.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Measure the slack between the contact surfaces of the central track
rollers and the track rolling guide. The standard slack must be
between 15 and 20 mm (9/16 and 13/16 in).
If the slack is not within the standard values, adjust it accordingly.
NOTE
Check both tracks.
3-30 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
*
ADJUSTMENT
1. Loosen the screws and remove the cover over the adjusting device
(2). Use a 5 mm Allen wrench.
2. Carefully clean the grease valve (1) and inject grease through the
grease nipple until the tension reaches the correct value. If the
injection of grease doesn't proceed smoothly, move the track slowly
over a short distance.
CK35-1 3-31
MAINTENANCE
1. After removing the cover over the adjusting device (2), gradually
loosen the grease valve (1) to let the grease out; do not give the
valve more than five turns.
Use a 5 mm Allen wrench and a 22 mm hexagon wrench.
2. If the grease doesn't come out smoothly, move the track slowly over
a short distance.
3. Tighten the valve (1) and remove any trace of grease.
4. Move the track forward and backward and, after stopping it, check
that the tension is correct.
5. If the rubber track cannot be tensioned enough by injecting grease,
it is necessary to change the track or the track tensioner seals.
For any repair or replacement, contact your Komatsu Distributor.
The wear of the rubber tracks may vary according to the op-
erating conditions and the type of ground on which the ma-
chine works (see "3.13.7 USING THE RUBBER TRACKS").
Therefore it is necessary to check the track tension frequent-
ly and to adjust it when necessary.
After the installation of new tracks, it is advisable to carry
out a first check after 50 hours of operation.
3-32 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHANGING THE RUBBER TRACKS
Stop the machine on a firm and level surface and lower the equipment to
the ground.
Raise the machine approximately 75 mm (2.95 in) from the ground and
secure it in this position by placing safety blocks under the frame.
Follow the same procedure indicated for the adjustment of the track ten-
sion.
1. Loosen the screws and remove the cover over the adjusting device
(2).
Use a 5 mm Allen wrench.
2. Gradually loosen the grease valve (1) to let the grease out; do not
give the valve more than five turns. Use a 22 mm hexagon wrench.
Remove any trace of grease.
3. If the grease doesn't come out smoothly, move the track slowly over
a short distance.
4. Introduce steel tubes (3) in the track, turn the sprocket in reverse
(4), so that the steel tubes move with the track and become engaged
with the front idler roller; slide the track sideways (5), and remove
it.
CK35-1 3-33
MAINTENANCE
1. Before installing the track, make sure the grease contained in the
track tensioner cylinder has been removed.
2. Install the rubber track on the sprocket, fitting the drive blocks,
insert the guides in the seat of the rear idler roller and guide the
track until it is in the correct position on the front idler roller.
3. Slowly turn the sprocket in reverse (1) while pushing the track
towards the machine frame.
4. Using a steel tube (2), position the track guides correctly in the seat
of the front idler roller and turn the sprocket again in reverse (1).
5. Make sure that the track is correctly positioned on the sprocket,
track rollers and idler rollers.
6. Adjust the track tension following the procedure and keeping to the
values indicated in "4.8.1.f CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE
RUBBER TRACK TENSION".
7. Lower the machine until the tracks rest on the ground.
3-34 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING
VARIOUS CHECKS
Dirt, oil, and fuel spread in the engine compartment near hot
areas may cause fires and damage the machine. Check to
see if there are frequent leaks, and perform any necessary
repairs immediately. If this occurs repeatedly, contact your
distributor.
Carry out this check with the machine parked on a level sur-
face and the equipment resting on the ground.
Do not remove the radiator cap; the coolant level must be
checked in the coolant reservoir with the engine cold.
The coolant reservoir (1) can be reached by raising the engine hood
(See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51) and opening the rear panel (See
“REAR PANEL” on page 2-52). The coolant level must fall between
the MIN. and MAX. marks.
If necessary, add coolant and, if a constant and considerable decrease in
the fluid level is noticed, check the tightness of the radiator-engine unit
and of the radiator.
CK35-1 3-35
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL
To check the fuel level, use the indicator (1) positioned on the dash-
board, after turning the ignition key to position «I».
To refuel, if necessary, open the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD”
on page 2-51).
Do not fill the tank completely, in order to leave room for the fuel to
expand.
3-36 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
After the machine is stopped, the engine is very hot. Let the
engine cool down before performing any check. Hot engines
may cause burns. If it is necessary to check the oil level dur-
ing or soon after work, stop the engine and wait for 15 min-
utes before checking.
The dipstick b can be reached after opening the engine hood. The check
must be performed with a cold engine and the machine located on level
ground.
The oil level can be checked on the graduated dipstick b and must be
between MIN. and MAX. marks. If the level is near the MIN. mark, top
off with oil, through filler tube c, of the same brand, suitable for the
ambient temperature, as prescribed in the lubricant chart (See “FUEL,
COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-6).
CK35-1 3-37
MAINTENANCE
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL LEVEL
To check the oil level in the hydraulic circuit, open the rear panel (See
“REAR PANEL” on page 2-52). The oil level must be visible through
the gauge (1) positioned on the tank and must be between the MIN. and
MAX. marks. If the level is near the MIN. mark, top off through the
filler opening (2) with suitable hydraulic oil (See “FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-6), after removing the cap. Reinstall
and tighten the cap after topping off.
3-38 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
DRAINING WATER SEPARATOR
The water separator can be reached after opening the engine hood (See
“ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51). The check must be carried out by
means of the red ring (1) installed in the filter.When the red ring floats
on the surface of the water contained in the water separator, it is neces-
sary to drain it. Provide a suitable container to catch the drained liquid.
Proceed as follows:
1. Turn the valve (2) to close the fuel flow.
2. Loosen the wing nut (3) and drain the condensate until clear diesel
fuel flows out. Close the wing nut (3).
3. Open the valve (2).
4. Drain the fuel tank as described in paragraph See “DRAINING
THE FUEL TANK” on page 3-25.
5. Bleed the fuel supply circuit as described in paragraph See
“CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER” on page 3-49.
6. Properly dispose of the drained liquid.
Make sure that there are no disconnected cables or signs of short cir-
cuits in the electrical system. Make sure that all the cables are well
tightened in the corresponding terminals; tighten any loose cables.
CK35-1 3-39
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50
HOURS OF OPERATION
These maintenance operations must be carried out after the first 50
hours of operation, together with those to be carried out “EVERY 50
HOURS”.
★ CHECK THE TIGHTNESS OF THE CARRIAGE TO FRAME
BOLT TIGHTNESS
★ CHANGE THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER (only for
machines filled with biodegradable (HEES) oil)
For details on the various maintenance operations, see sections See
“EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION” on page 3-22 and See
“EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION” on page 3-22.
The wear of the rubber tracks may vary according to the operating con-
ditions and the type of ground on which the machine works, therefore it
is necessary to check the tension of the tracks regularly.
To carry out the check, stop the machine on firm and level ground.
In particular, on new machines or after the installation of new tracks, it
is advisable to carry out a first check after 30 hours of operation. Regu-
lar checks will prevent the tracks from coming off and the steel cores
from wearing out due to insufficient tension.
CHECK
1. Stop the machine on a firm and level surface and lower the bucket
to the ground.
2. Raise the front part of the machine, pushing the bucket blade
against the ground until the front idler roller reaches a height of
approximately 75 mm (2.95 in) from the ground.
3. Move the machine slowly forward to create any slack.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Measure the slack between the contact surfaces of the central track
rollers and the track rolling guide. The standard slack must be
between 15 and 20 mm (9/16 and 13/16 in).
If the slack is not within the standard values, adjust it accordingly.
(See "4.8.1.f CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE RUBBER
TRACK TENSION").
3-40 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIA-
TOR
Carry out this check with the machine parked on a level sur-
face and the equipment resting on the ground. Do not re-
move the radiator cap when the fluid is hot, since it may be
sprayed out violently and cause burns. Loosen the cap slow-
ly in order to release the pressure before removing it.
The radiator cap can be reached after raising the engine hood (See
“ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51). Remove the cap (1) and make sure
that the fluid level reaches the filling hole.
If the fluid level in the radiator is low and the expansion tank
is full of coolant, check the tightness of the radiator cap and
make sure that there is no air leakage from the radiator to ex-
pansion tank hose. If this cap looseness occurs repeatedly,
contact your distributor.
Carry out the check with the machine parked on a firm and
level surface and the bucket resting on the ground.
Right after the machine is stopped the oil is very hot; allow it
to cool down to 40-45°C (104-113°F) before performing the
check.
This check must be carried out on each travel motor positioned with the
plug (1) at a distance of 20 mm (.79 in) from the horizontal axis, as
shown in the figure. If necessary, move the machine slightly until reach-
ing the specified position, which is necessary for an accurate check.
Remove plug (1), check for the oil level to be at the bottom of the hole;
if necessary, remove the plug (2) and top off using the prescribed oil
(see "4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS").
Put back plugs (1) and (2).
Use an 8 mm Allen wrench.
CK35-1 3-41
MAINTENANCE
FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION
Perform the following maintenance after the first 250 hours, together
with those to be initiated EVERY 250 HOURS.
★ HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER
For details on the various maintenance operations,
★ See “EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION” on page 3-22.
If the belt is worn, replace it and check the tension again af-
ter a few hours of operation.
3-42 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
The radiator/hydraulic oil cooler can be cleaned after opening the rear
panel (See “REAR PANEL” on page 2-52), using a compressed air jet
and, if necessary, carrying out a washing cycle with low pressure water
or steam; the specific detergents available on the market can be used,
provided that the instructions given on the package are followed and
that at the end of the operations the washed parts are rinsed and dried.
CK35-1 3-43
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATING THE JOINTS
Clean the grease nipples before applying the grease pump. After lubrication, remove any excess grease.
If the machine is used in difficult conditions, perform these maintenance operations more frequently.
These maintenance operations must be carried out with the arm completely lowered and the bucket resting on the ground. For
the lubrication, use a grease pump and the recommended grease. (See “FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-
6).
As a general rule, consider that each cylinder is provided with two grease nipples positioned on the cou-
plings and that each pin serving as fulcrum for a movement is provided with at least one grease nipple.
3-44 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
Immediately after the engine has been shut off the engine oil
is very hot and may cause burns; let the engine cool down
until it reaches a temperature of 40-45°C (104-113°F) before
draining the oil.
The oil that may be spilled during the change makes the
ground slippery, therefore, use anti-slip shoes and immedi-
ately remove any trace of oil from the floor.
Oils, filters, coolants and batteries are considered special
waste and must be collected and disposed of according to
the anti-pollution regulations in force.
Drain the oil after positioning the drain hose outside the en-
gine compartment.
Change the engine oil at the same time as the engine oil filter (See
“CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER” on page 3-46). This opera-
tion must be carried out with the machine parked on firm and level
ground and performing the following steps:
1. Detach the lower cover (1) after removing the fastening screws (2).
Use a 17 mm wrench.
2. Extract the oil drain flexible hose (3) from the lower opening.
3. Raise the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
4. Remove the drain plug (4) from the drain hose (3), gathering the
used oil that flows out into a container with suitable capacity. Use a
27 mm wrench. While the oil flows out, remove the filler cap (5),
so that the oil can flow freely.
5. After the oil has completely drained from the pan, screw the drain
plug (4) back into the drain hose, tuck the drain hose away. Pour the
specified quantity of new oil into the pan, using the dipstick (6) to
make sure that the oil reaches the MAX. level.
6. Replace the filler cap (5), start the engine, let it run for 5 minutes
and then stop it. Check the level again and top off, if necessary.
7. Assemble the lower cover (1).
8. Close the engine hood.
Use oil suitable for the ambient temperature (See “FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-6).
After the oil change and after removing any trace of oil, put
the drain hose back inside the engine compartment.
CK35-1 3-45
MAINTENANCE
Some versions of the machine come with special safety drain plugs. To
change the oil proceed as follows:
Remove the plug (7), apply the special union provided and turn manu-
ally until the oil drains. Carry out the change procedures described for
the standard version. At the end of the operation, remove the special
union and put it in the appropriate tool container.
Reassemble the plug (7).
Do not use the wrench to tighten the filter, since this may
cause damage and result in oil leaks.
3-46 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE TORQUE OF THE BOLTS AND
NUTS THAT FASTEN THE CARRIAGES TO THE
MACHINE FRAME
This operation must be carried out on both sides, with the machine
parked on firm and level ground.
Before carrying out the check, raise the loader arm and secure it with the
safety lock (see "3.1.1 LOADER LOCKS").
The check must be carried out using a torque wrench calibrated accord-
ing to the value indicated in paragraph "4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING
TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS" and serves to restore the driv-
ing torque of the nuts (1) and screws (2) that fasten the carriage to the
machine frame. Use 22 and 24 mm wrenches.
NOTE
Do not lubricate the threads when the torque must be checked.
The check must be carried out on both the front and rear carriages
on each side.
CK35-1 3-47
MAINTENANCE
3-48 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
Change the filter element after work and after the engine has
cooled down to 40-45°C (104-113°F). When this operation is
performed, fuel may spill; clean the spill immediately, to pre-
vent any risk of slipping or fire. Oils, filters, coolants and bat-
teries are considered special waste and must be collected
and disposed of according to the anti-pollution regulations
in force.
The fuel filter and the fuel pump can be reached by opening the engine
hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
FUEL FILTER
1. Clean the outside of the filter and then unscrew the used filter (1)
with the special wrench provided and dispose of the filter properly.
2. Clean the inside of the head (2).
3. Lubricate the new filter seal and screw on until the seal contacts the
base.
4. Give the filter a further half turn by hand.
5. Bleed the fuel supply circuit.
BLEEDING THE CIRCUIT
After filling the tank, turn the ignition key to position «I» and wait for
approximately 15-20 seconds, to bleed the fuel supply circuit.
CK35-1 3-49
MAINTENANCE
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER
The filter is positioned on the hydraulic system drain outlet and blocks
the metal particles that come off the various components due to their
wear. The filter can be reached after opening the rear panel (See “REAR
PANEL” on page 2-52).
To change it, proceed as follows:
1. Slowly loosen the filler cap (1) to release the residual pressure from
the tank and then remove the cap.
2. Unscrew the used filter (2) and discard it.
3. Clean the contact surface between the seal and the filter base (3),
lubricate the seal of the new filter and screw on until the seal con-
tacts the base.
4. Give the filter a further half turn by hand.
5. Close the rear panel.
6. Check for oil leaks after running the engine.
Do not use the wrench to tighten the filter, since this may
cause damage and result in oil leakage. If the machine con-
tains synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES, the filter must
be changed after the first 50 hours of operation.
3-50 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
CHANGING THE OIL IN THE TRAVEL MOTORS
Soon after the machine has been stopped the oil is very hot;
allow it to cool down to 40-45°C (104-113°F) before carrying
out the check. Oils, filters, the coolant and the battery are
considered special waste and must be collected and dis-
posed of according to the regulations in force.
This operation must be carried out on each travel motor with the
machine parked on level ground and at a temperature of 40- 45°C (104-
113°F), so that the oil becomes fluid and can be easily drained, which
facilitates the elimination of any suspended solid particles.
1. Move the machine until the drain and level plug (1) is in its lowest
position and vertically aligned with the filling plug (2).
2. Remove the drain plug (1) and let the used oil flow out completely,
gathering it into a container with suitable capacity. While the oil
flows out, remove the filling plug (2).
Use a 8 mm Allen wrench.
3. Once the oil has been drained, move the machine gradually until the
drain and level hole (1) is positioned at a distance of 20 mm (.79 in)
from the horizontal axis.
4. Fill through the filling hole (2), using oil of the prescribed type,
until reaching the lower edge of the hole (1).
5. Put back the plugs (1) and (2).
Move the machine forward and backward a few times, stop the machine
and check the levels again. Always use oil of the prescribed type, (see
"4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS").
CK35-1 3-51
MAINTENANCE
CLEANING THE WATER SEPARATOR
Change the precleaner at the end of work and after the en-
gine has cooled down to 40-45°C (104-113°F). When these
operations are performed, fuel may spill; clean the dirty ar-
eas immediately, to prevent any risk of slipping or fire.
The water separator can be reached after opening the engine hood (See
“ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51).
CLEANING THE WATER SEPARATOR.
1. Close the valve (1).
2. Loosen the metal ring (2) and remove the cup (3) and the filtering
element, collect the fluid in a container of suitable capacity.
3. Clean the inside of the cup and the filter with diesel oil or oil.
4. Replace the filter and the cup (3), tighten the metal ring (2) and
open the valve (1).
After filling the tank, turn the ignition key to position «I» and wait for
approximately 15-20 seconds, to bleed the fuel supply circuit.
3-52 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
DRAINING CONDENSATE FROM THE HYDRAULIC
OIL TANK
(Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegrad-
able oil type HEES)
Stop the machine on a firm and level surface, lower the equipment to
the ground, stop the engine and release the residual pressures that may
be present in the equipment by operating the controls more than once.
Raise the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51) and open
the rear panel (See “REAR PANEL” on page 2-52).
1. Slowly loosen the filler cap (1) to release the residual pressure from
the tank and remove the cap.
2. Position a container of suitable capacity under the drain plug.
CK35-1 3-53
MAINTENANCE
3. Loosen the lower plug (2) until the condensate has completely
drained. Use a 12 mm hexagon wrench.
4. Retighten the lower plug (2), check the oil level and top off if nec-
essary. Install the filler cap (1) and close the rear panel and the
engine hood.
3-54 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
These operations must be carried out together with those to be carried out EVERY 50, 250, 500 HOURS.
Stop the machine on a firm and level surface, lower the equipment to
the ground, stop the engine and release the residual pressures from the
work equipment circuits by operating the controls more than once.
Raise the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51) and open
the rear panel (See “REAR PANEL” on page 2-52).
1. Slowly loosen the filler cap (1) to release the residual pressure from
the tank and then remove the cap.
CK35-1 3-55
MAINTENANCE
2. Remove the lower plug (2) and let the used oil flow out completely,
gathering it in a container with suitable capacity. Use a 12 mm
hexagon spanner.
3. Once the oil has been drained, disconnect the suction pipe (3) and
remove the flange (4) after removing the screws (5). Use a 17 mm
hexagon spanner.
4. Clean the filtering element (6).
5. Put back the flange (4), the filter (6), the gasket (7) and the lower
plug (2).
3-56 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
6. Fill the tank with the specified oil until reaching the correct level
(8). Use only the prescribed type of oil (See “FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-6).
7. Raise the cab (See “TILTING THE CAB” on page 2-54) and make
sure that the oil in the hydraulic pump reaches the maximum level.
To do this, remove the upper plug (9) and make sure that the hole is
completely filled with oil. Use a 1/2” square drive wrench.
8. If the oil does not reach the maximum level, top off with the speci-
fied oil (See “FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS” on
page 3-6).
9. After the check, lower the cab, install the filler cap (1), close the
rear panel and the engine hood and deaerate the system.
10. Make sure that all the control levers are in neutral position and let
the engine idle for 2-3 minutes before operating the work equip-
ment. Move each piston more than once to deaerate the system;
check level again and top off if necessary.
Never start the engine with an empty tank, since this would
certainly damage the pump.
CK35-1 3-57
MAINTENANCE
1. Raise the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51) and
open the rear panel (See “REAR PANEL” on page 2-52).
2. Loosen and remove the filler cap (1) of the radiator.
3. Open the drain cock (2) of the radiator, remove the drain plug (3)
positioned on the engine block and let the fluid flow into a suitable
size container. Use a 17 mm hexagon wrench. While the fluid flows
out, drain the coolant tank (4).
4. Close the drain cock (2) and install the plug (3) on the engine
block. Fill the radiator with new coolant (See “FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-6).
3-58 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
5. Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes; check the level
again and if necessary top off before putting back the radiator cap
(1).
6. Fill the tank (4) until the coolant reaches the maximum level.
7. Close the rear panel and the engine hood.
CK35-1 3-59
MAINTENANCE
CHANGING THE SUCTION FILTER
Stop the machine on a firm and level surface, lower the equipment to
the ground, stop the engine and release the residual pressures from the
equipment by operating the controls more than once.
Raise the engine hood (See “ENGINE HOOD” on page 2-51) and open
the rear panel (See “REAR PANEL” on page 2-52).
The suction filter must be changed every two hydraulic oil changes.
1. Slowly loosen the filler cap (1) in order to release the residual pres-
sure from the tank and then remove it.
3-60 CK35-1
MAINTENANCE
2. Drain the hydraulic oil (See “CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION FILTER” on
page 3-55).
3. Once the oil has been drained, disconnect the suction pipe (3) and
remove the flange (4) after removing the screws (5). Use a 17 mm
hexagon spanner.
4. Change the filtering element (6).
5. Put back the flange (4), the filter (6), the gasket (7) and the lower
plug (2).
6. Complete the tank filling operations by proceeding as described in
See “CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND
CLEANING THE SUCTION FILTER” on page 3-55
Never start the engine with an empty tank, since this would
certainly damage the pump.
CK35-1 3-61
MAINTENANCE
3-62 CK35-1
4SPECIFICATIONS
CK35-1 4-1
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS
The weight of the machine increases by 120 kg (264 lb.) when it is equipped with additional rear counter-
weights.
If the bucket is provided with teeth, the machine length increases by 100 mm (3.9 in).
With the extended bucket the machine length increases by 130mm.
OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH STANDARD BUCKET L 2030 mm (6’8”) AND 450 mm (1’6”) RUBBER
TRACKS
Unit: mm
OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH STANDARD BUCKET L 1880 MM (6’2”) AND 320 MM (1’1”) RUBBER TRACK
Unit: mm
4-2 CK35-1
SPECIFICATIONS
The weight of the machine increases by 120 kg (264 lb.) when it is equipped with additional rear counter-
weights.
Unit: mm
OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH ASPHALT CUTTER
Unit: mm
CK35-1 4-3
SPECIFICATIONS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TOTAL WEIGHT
Max. with L 2030 standard bucket and 450 mm(1’6”) track 4320 kg (9504 lb)
Max. with L 1880 standard bucket and 320 mm(1’1”) track 4300 kg (9460 lb)
Max. total mass with E35-2 excavator and 450 mm(1’6”) track 5160 kg (11,352 lb)
Max. total mass with asphalt cutter and 450 mm(1’6”) track 5150 kg (11,330 lb)
BUCKET CAPACITY
Standard bucket L 20300 (SAE) 0.448 cu.m. (0.586 cu.yd.)
Narrow bucket L 1880 (SAE) 0.415 cu.m. (0.543 cu.yd.)
ENGINE
Komatsu diesel engine model S4D98E-2NFE
Rated power (2500 rpm EEC 80/1269) 64 kW (85.8 HP)
Maximum torque (1600 rpm EEC 80/1269) 286 Nm (211 lb.ft)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator 12 V
Electrical output 40 A
Ground Negative
Battery 100 Ah-12 V
Starter 3.0 kW (4.02 HP)
SPEED
FORWARD REVERSE
GEARS 1 2 1 2
km/h 5.88 9.89 5.88 9.89
MPH 3.65 6.145 3.65 6.145
RUBBER TRACKS
SIZE MAKE
STANDARD TRACK WIDTH 450 MM (1’6”)
OPTIONAL TRACK WIDTH 320 MM (1’1”)
4-4 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS 5
Komatsu does not assume any responsibility for the performance of any attachments used on the machine that
have not been designed, tested, or manufactured by Komatsu. The attachment manufacturer is solely responsile
for any defects or failures, personal injury, or property damage caused by the equipment or its use.
CK35-1 5-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Komatsu machines can be supplied with optional equipment in addition
to the standard equipment. If optional equipment is installed and used
on your machine, read and study all operations and safety information
instructions relating to the optional equipment you will be using. Failure
to do so may result in damage to the equipment or injury to the operator.
Komatsu cannot be held liable for damage, accident or reduction of
machinery performance due to the application and use of unauthorized
equipment. Always use authorized equipment on your machine.
BASIC PRECAUTIONS
The installation of optional accessories or equipment other than those
authorized by Komatsu shortens the life of the machine and may also
cause problems concerning safety. It is advisable to contact a Komatsu
distributor before installing any accessory not indicated in this opera-
tion and maintenance manual. In case of failure to comply with this rec-
ommendation, Komatsu declines any responsibility for accidents or
damage.
5-2 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CK35-1 5-3
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STANDARD MACHINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
★ Specific weight of the handled material = 1.8 tons/m³
5-4 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT OF THE MACHINE VERSION WITH
HIGH FLOW AND SUPER-FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
★ Specific weight of the handled material = 1.8 tons/m³
Excavator 1100
● S Excavator
206 80
— 3200 —
CK35-1 5-5
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
5-6 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CHANGING THE AUTHORIZED EQUIPMENT
to
Stop the machine on a firm and level surface and lower the
equipment to the ground.
Before getting off the machine, stop the engine, release the
residual pressures by moving the equipment control levers
more than once in all directions and lock the safety bars
(“SAFETY BARS” on page 2-28).
Before starting work, make sure the quick coupler locking
pins are completely engaged in, and protruding from, the re-
taining tabs (slots) provided on the bucket or attachment and
that the coupler levers are pushed down to a horizontal
(locking) position.
Do not use your fingers to center the pins, since they may be
injured or even cut due to sudden or uncontrolled move-
ments.
CK35-1 5-7
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CONNECTING THE EXCAVATOR
Couple the excavator to the PAN-TACH with the same procedure adopt-
ed for the standard equipment and apply the connection tie-rods.
1. Asemble the tie-rods (1) to the excavator and secure them with the
safety pins (2).
2. Engage the tie-rods with the couplings (3) and connect the hydrau-
lic circuit. See “CONNECTING THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT”
on page 5-9.
1. Remove the safety pins (2), release the tie rods (1) from the plates
(3), and disconnect the hydraulic circuit of the excavator.
2. Raise the tie rods (1) and secure them with the safety locks (4).
5-8 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CONNECTING THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
Remark
In case there are questions regarding the connection of the
hydraulic circuit to the equipment, contact your Komatsu dis-
tributor.
CK35-1 5-9
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
5-10 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
CONNECTING THE RETURN CIRCUIT WITH
DIRECT DRAINAGE INTO THE TANK
The machine may be fitted for the application of equipment with sepa-
rate return circuits directed into the tank.
The return system is positioned on the left side of the loader arm and the
equipment drain pipe must be connected to quick disconnect (1).
Remark
In case there are questions regarding the connection of the
hydraulic circuit to the equipment, contact your Komatsu dis-
tributor.
CK35-1 5-11
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR USE WITH THE
EXCAVATOR
After the installation of the excavator, make sure that the mechanical
and hydraulic connections have been carried out correctly and proceed
as follows:
1. Press the auxiliary kit control pedal to the left with your toe and
pull the lever to the rear to lock the pedal in position (B); this posi-
tion ensures the flow of oil to the equipment.
2. For the use of the excavator, see the specific instruction manual.
Before using the excavator, read the relevant operation and mainte-
nance manual carefully and follow the instructions contained
therein.
If the machine is equipped with rear stabilizers, always lower them
before using the excavator.
After the digging operation and before moving the machine, bring
the stabilizers back to their original position.
If it is necessary to travel on roads, engage all the safety locks pro-
vided. See "3.1 SAFETY LOCKS".
5-12 CK35-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
PALLET FORKS
Before using the forks for any operation, the operator must
get acquainted with the increased dimensions of the ma-
chine and must also practice the use of the swinging move-
ments.
After grasping the material with the forks and before lifting
the load, swing the equipment in such a way as to lift the tips
of the forks and prevent the load from slipping.
Use the lifting, swing and travel controls slowly and smooth-
ly, to avoid jerks that may cause the load to move.
Use the maximum fork width possible.
The forks must always be resting on the plate and be se-
cured in their position with the safety pins.
The pallet forks make it possible to use the machine like a normal lift
truck and the controls for lifting and swinging the loads are the same
used to control the standard bucket. “MACHINE CONTROLS” on
page 2-26.
The pallet forks may require being set to different widths (distance from
each other) according to the load to be handled: adjustment is made by
sliding them on the upper coupling bar; once the desired position has
been found, carry out slight movements to make sure that the upper lock
pin is engaged in its seat.
CK35-1 5-13
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
5-14 CK35-1
Komatsu America Corp.
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