PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Ischemic heart disease begins as a result of

arteriosclerosis or hardening of the arteries (arteries).
The inner wall of the blood vessels (intima) in the body,
especially the arteries, is covered with a thin layer of
cells, because it protects the elastic tissue and muscle
tissue. The next stage, blood clots quickly form on the
surface of the lining of the torn artery

The condition quickly results
in total narrowing and
blockage of the arteries. If
arteriosclerosis occurs in the
arteries of the heart muscle
(coronary arteries), the heart
muscles will be deprived of
oxygen, due to reduced blood
going to the heart muscles.
the result of reduced oxygen
levels encourages the
myocardium to convert
aerobic metabolism to
anaerobic metabolism.
PREVENTION
In some conditions and areas,
ischemia is difficult to prevent.
One of the suggestions that you
can do is to maintain the health
and smooth circulation of blood
vessels. Maintain a healthy
lifestyle through adequate
exercise activities which will
greatly help maintain blood
circulation, intake of foods rich in
fiber and antioxidants, and
adequate and quality rest time.
The end product of anaerobic metabolism
(namely lactic acid) will accumulate,
thereby lowering the pH of the cell. The
heart muscles themselves need oxygen to
function. This oxygen is supplied by the
coronary arteries. If one of these arteries
is blocked due to arteriosclerosis, the part
of the heart muscle that is supplied with
oxygen by the artery becomes damaged,
and can even be permanently damaged
(infarction). If the blood contains excess
cholesterol, it is possible that the
cholesterol will settle in the arteries that
supply blood to the heart (coronary
arteries).
CLASIFICATION
1. Cardiac Ischemia
2. Brain Ichemia
3. Intestinal Ischemia
4. Limb Ishemia
As a result, there is a part of
the heart muscle
(myocardium) that dies and
will then be replaced with scar
tissue. This scar tissue cannot
contract like the heart muscle.
The loss of pump power depends
on how much heart muscle is
damaged. Sclerosis of the
coronary arteries or heart blood
vessels will typically cause three
important things, namely a heart
attack, angina pectoris, and heart
rhythm disturbances.

GROUP 1
FINA CHALIMATUS SA’ADAH (I1J020002)
MILLATI HANIFAH (I1J020003)
NUR ALJANANTI (I1J020004)
ALIF SACHRUL MINSAID (I1J020006)
FUZNA DAHLIA MUDZAKIROH (I1J020010)
NURUL IZZAH ISLAMY (I1B020028)