STRUKTUR ATOM

DAN MOLEKUL
(3 SKS)
 Atomic Structure
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
2.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
 2.1.1 The Periodic Table

Mendeleev and Meyer :order of atomic weight

2.1.2 Discovery of Subatomic Particles and the Bohr Atom

• The light emitted by hydrogen atoms is red

because, of its four characteristic lines, the
most intense line in its spectrum is in the red
portion of the visible spectrum, at 656 nm.

• Particles massive enough to be visible have very

short wavelengths, too small to be measured.
• Electrons, on the other hand, have observable
wave properties because of their very small
mass.
 2.2 The Schrödinger Equation
• Describes the behavior of the electron (electron’s
position, mass, total energy, and potential energy).

The probability of finding an electron at a given point in space is proportional to 2

 2.2.1 The Particle in a Box

• How does this apply to atoms?

2.2.2 Quantum Numbers and Atomic Wave Functions
Selected Atomic
Orbitals.

 can be factored into:

• Radial function R
describes electron
density at different
distances from the
nucleus
• Angular functions
describe the shape of
the orbital and its
orientation in space.
2.2.3 The Aufbau Principle
2.2.3 The Aufbau Principle
2.2.3 The Aufbau Principle
2.2.3 The Aufbau Principle
 2.2.4 Shielding
In poly electronic atoms, energies of specific levels are
difficult to predict quantitatively. A useful approach to such
predictions uses the concept of shielding
2.2.4 Shielding
2.2.4 Shielding
2.2.4 Shielding
2.2.4 Shielding
2.2.4 Shielding
2.2.4 Shielding
2.3 Periodic Properties of Atoms
2.3 Periodic Properties of Atoms
2.3.2 Electron Affinity
2.3.3 Covalent and Ionic Radii
2.3.3 Covalent and Ionic Radii
2.3.3 Covalent and Ionic Radii

for the ions w/ the

same # e-, as Z ↑ →
size ↓

within a group, as Z ↑
→ size ↑

same element, as
charge on the cation
↑→ size ↓