Criminal Justice Policy

And its development

What is Policy?
By criminal justice system policy is used in a variation of ways. Policies give direction to the
officials of criminal justice. Policies can be predominantly valuable in cases where there are
more levels of decisions. For instance, sentencing guiding principle have been castoff in a
number of dissimilar conditions as well as by the government. These strategies give judges
with a wide variety that they can use to benefit making sentence verdicts for criminals.
Policies are also used to ease and legalize actions.
Criminal Justice System
CJS is the net of government and different private sector agencies envisioned to reach suspect
and imprisoned offenders. CJS is encompassed of numerous interconnected columns, containing
of academic world, law execution, forensic amenities, the judiciary, and alterations. All these
pillars are shaped to provision the epitomes of lawful justice. Lawful justice is the outcome of
falsifying the human rights of entities with the government’s conforming obligation to certify
and defend those rights – stated to as due procedure. These legitimate prerogatives can’t be given
and protected without enduring commitments of specialist doing work in the CJS. Thus, these
experts must succumb themselves to the moral principles of the CJS and evidence tenacious
honesty in their charm. This can be completed with the assistance of a well-intentioned code of
expert morals that indications capability, consistency, liability, and general honesty when
accurately managed.
Purpose of criminal justice system
While the criminal justice system is primarily attributable to the socio-political and cultural
background of a society, it aims in general:
 Set and uphold appropriate standards of conduct in the society
 Let a peaceful or legally respectful community
 Protecting society from injury, especially the most vulnerable members of society
 Talk to those who commit or are convicted of committing offences that were considered
offences against people and society
 Give the accused a chance to become legally represented; to be heard by an unbiased and
neutral person; to contest the facts against the accused; to appeal any result
Why we need policies for Criminal justice?
Changes or variations in the policy of criminal justice which usually occur in response of a want
or problem that faces the criminal justice system and humanity entirely. Many of those needs
and wants are engrained in debates about the stages of lawbreaking in society. Here, policy
is understood as a means to contract with the existence of crime and the dealing with
criminals. The government has been a dynamic performer in the formation of crime control
policies. By giving the high level of policy application associated to criminal justice
problems, one might be directed to have faith in that crime rates have ascended to control.
Nevertheless, we have numerous police officers on the roads, our jails are congested, and we
occupy millions of dollars coast-to-coast supporting the criminal justice.
Phases of Development of Criminal Justice Policies
Though there are numeral figures of dissimilar philosophies and debates about the criminal
policy development procedure, we can normally unify this procedure into following steps:
 Identification of the Problem
 Demand of the Policy
 Creation of agenda
 Adoption of the Policy
 Implementation of the Policy
 Evaluation of the policy

Factors that contribute in making policies

While debating crime policies, it is significant to appreciate the variance between crime control
and crime prevention. Rules and Regulations are planned to decrease crime are crime stoppage
practices. Explicitly, crime prevention involves any act intended to decrease the real level of
crime or the apparent dread of crime. On the other side, crime control refers to the upkeep of the
crime level. Policies, like as the “three strikes law” or “Measure 11”, search for the prevention
in future crime by sapping criminals through imprisonment. Other policies like sex criminal
registration accept that sex criminals exist and registering them will switch the level of
nonconformity, from time to time stopping or observing to prevent upcoming crimes. Public
criminal policies and laws are fashioned at changed levels of government with micro-level
policies indorsed on the local level and macro level useful at the federal or state level. For
instance, Public policy and regulations at various levels of government are created, with local
micro-level policies implemented and the federal and state macro-level policies applied. On the
municipal level, for example, certain cities could develop new regulations suited to their
particular requirements, such as the ban on cigarette smoking in the city center. Policies that
refer to the federal criminal justice system are being developed at the federal level and can also
apply to states. Federal legislation, however, can vary from state laws, including the legalization
of marijuana. Individual agencies may also develop strategies that meet individual department
demands, such as urban policing standards.
Importance of developing an alternative
The main goal of the criminal justice system is and regulate behaviors to deter violence and re-
offending. Therefore, it is very critical for justice to contribute constructive and not detrimental
to child growth and behavior for children who have conflicts with the law. As seen in section B,
diversion and substitute means that children are protected from the negative impacts of judicial
contact and incarceration and that opportunities for meaningful growth are opened up by
individualized children's rights and community-based programs. Alteration and replacements are
extremely well-suited with a curative justice tactic which has the subsequent profits in kith and
kin to public protection:
 It can assist to discourse the root grounds of criminal actions.
 It aids the criminal to understand the significances of her or his behavior and the
influence this on others too.
 It makes the criminal accountable for recompence of the destruction triggered by the
crime.
 It provides the criminal a chance to prove his or her positive capacity and abilities.
 It throws culpability feelings in an optimistic way rather than strengthening into
supplementary negative behaviors.
 It includes others who have a part in skirmish resolution counting victims and survivors,
parents, protracted family members, schools and aristocracies and discovers the duties of
those who are duty-deliverers to achieve the rights of the child in conflict with the law.

References:
1. Lynch, M., Stretesky, P., Long, M. (2015). Defining crime: A critique of the concept and
its implication. Palgrave Macmillan: US.
2. Brumback, K. (2017). Cities, volunteers clash over feeding homeless in public.
Associated Press. https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/cities-volunteers-clash-
over-feeding-homeless-in-public/
3. Ingraham, C. (2017). More people were arrested last year over pot than for murder, rape,
aggravated assault, and robbery — combined. The Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/09/26/more-people-were-
arrested-last-year-over-pot-than-for-murder-rape-aggravated-assault-and-robbery-
combined/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.62735d3474e
4. Goode, E. (2015). Deviant Behavior, (10th ed.). New York: Pearson, Education.
5. Davis, A. (2016). In the U.S., concern about crime climbs to 15-year high. Gallup Poll.
6. Fuller, J. (2019). Introduction to criminal justice: A brief edition. New York: Oxford
University Press.