Three Phase Balance and Unbalance Equations

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1

2 2
V Li
P Li=
R
PTotal =∑ P Li 3
i

3V 2P 4
PTotal =
2R
By changing phase voltage to RMS voltage,

V rms =√ 2V P 5

3V 2 6
PTotal =
R
2) Power for Non-Resistive loads: When the load is non resistive, it may be written as,

Z=Z e jφ 7
The peak value of the current,

Vp 8
I p=
¿ Z∨¿ ¿
The instantaneous current of all phases are given as,

I R =I P sin(θ−φ) 9
2 10
I Y =I P sin(θ− π −φ)
3
4 11
I B=I P sin (θ− π −φ)
3
Calculating power from the above current equations,

P R=V R I R=V P I P sin (θ)sin(θ−φ) 12


2 2 13
PY =V Y I Y =V P I P sin(θ− π )sin (θ− π −φ)
3 3
4 4 15
PB =V B I B =V P I P sin(θ− π ) sin(θ− π −φ)
3 3
14

IR IY IB 16

The neutral RMS current is:

2 2 4 3 17
I N =I R + I Y cos ( )
3 ( ) ( )
π + j I Y sin π + I B cos π + j I B sin( π )
3 3 2

Which simplify to

1 1 3 18
I N R N −I Y −I B + j √ (I Y −I B )
2 2 2

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