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Three Phase Balance and Unbalance Equations
Three Phase Balance and Unbalance Equations
Three Phase Balance and Unbalance Equations
2 2
V Li
P Li=
R
PTotal =∑ P Li 3
i
3V 2P 4
PTotal =
2R
By changing phase voltage to RMS voltage,
V rms =√ 2V P 5
3V 2 6
PTotal =
R
2) Power for Non-Resistive loads: When the load is non resistive, it may be written as,
Z=Z e jφ 7
The peak value of the current,
Vp 8
I p=
¿ Z∨¿ ¿
The instantaneous current of all phases are given as,
I R =I P sin(θ−φ) 9
2 10
I Y =I P sin(θ− π −φ)
3
4 11
I B=I P sin (θ− π −φ)
3
Calculating power from the above current equations,
IR IY IB 16
2 2 4 3 17
I N =I R + I Y cos ( )
3 ( ) ( )
π + j I Y sin π + I B cos π + j I B sin( π )
3 3 2
Which simplify to
1 1 3 18
I N R N −I Y −I B + j √ (I Y −I B )
2 2 2