DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF SPAM

DRINKING WATER
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN
CENTRAL CIMAHI SUB-DISTRICT
Muhammad Agung Satria1 and Benno Rahardyan2
Environmental Engineering
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engin eering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung 40132
1magungs3@gmail.com and 2benno@ftsl.itb.ac.id
OBJECTIVES

• The purpose of this thesis is to provide considerations and alternatives related to planning the
development of clean water distribution networks in Cimahi Tengah District.
• The objectives of this thesis are:

1. To increase the coverage of clean water services in Cimahi City by distributing clean water
distribution systems in Cimahi Tengah sub-district.

2. To determine clean water distribution channels to serve drinking water needs in Cimahi
Tengah District.

3. To prepare a draft budget for the distribution line design to be made.

2
AREA DESCRIPTION

• Central Cimahi District is one of

the sub-districts in Cimahi City.
• Central Cimahi District itself
consists of 6 villages, namely
Baros, Cigugur Tengah, Cimahi,
Karangmekar, Padasuka and
Setiamanah.
• UPT Air Minum Kota Cimahi is
curently the serving center for
Cimahi City

3
EXSISTING CONDITION

• Currently the service serve 2 sub-districts

in Cimahi Tengah district, they are
Cigugur Tengah and Karangmekar.

4
EXISTING CONDITIONS

1
• UPT Air Minum Kota Cimahi Pipeline
Network

5
• UPT Air Minum Kota Cimahi Piping
Network Schematic

5
PLANNING

• Currently serve 2 sub-districts

• Cigugur Tengah
• Karangmekar.

• Plan is to upgrade and extend the

water distribution to whole of
Cimahi Tengah district
• Padasuka
• Setiamanah
• Baros
• Cigugur Tengah.

6
 PLANNING

Population Projection Facility Projection

population Number of Public Facilities (Units) in the year
Population Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah
Year Facility standard
Projection (soul) 2019 2024 2029 2034 2039
2019 176318 SD 1600 41 45 49 53 58
2024 182937 SMP 4800 12 13 15 16 18
2029 189556 SMA 9600 7 8 8 9 10
2034 196174 SMK 9600 4 5 5 6 7
2039 202793 Hospital 24000 3 3 4 4 4
Polyclinic 30000 15 15 15 16 16
Public Health Center 30000 3 3 3 4 4
Auxiliary Health
30000 4 4 4 5 5
Center
Pharmacy 10000 34 35 35 36 37
Mosque 30000 171 171 171 172 172
Prayer Room 2500 141 144 146 149 152
Protestant Church 30000 15 15 15 16 16
Catholic Church 30000 2 2 2 3 3
Temple 30000 1 1 1 2 2
Permanent Market 30000 3 3 3 4 4

Not Permanent Market 30000 1 1 1 2 2

Convenience store 6000 191 192 193 194 195 7

Restorant/Tavern 10000 352 353 353 354 355
 PLANNING

45,00
• Total water demand 40,00

2039
35,00

Non
30,00
Area Total Domestic

Total (L/s)
Domestic Total
Population Needs
Needs (L/det)
25,00
Served (L/det)
(L/det)
20,00
Baros 27657 16,97 2,70 19,66
15,00
Cigugur Tengah 61138 37,50 2,51 40,01
10,00

Karang Mekar 21206 13,01 1,59 14,59 5,00

Setiamanah 28911 17,73 1,19 18,92 0,00

Padasuka 49878 30,60 1,53 32,12
Baros Cigugur Karang Setiamanah Padasuka Cimahi
Tengah Mekar
Cimahi 14004 8,59 1,64 10,23
Sub-District
Total 202793 124,40 11,15 135,55

1
PLANNING
Time Usage Factor Water Usage
00.00-01.00 1,03 4,31%
01.00-02.00 1,03 4,30%
• Daily Water Usage Pattern 02.00-03.00 1,03 4,31%
03.00-04.00 1,03 4,29%
• Source: Cimahi City Water Use, July 2020 04.00-05.00 1,04 4,34%
05.00-06.00 1,04 4,35%
06.00-07.00 1,03 4,27%
07.00-08.00 0,98 4,09%
08.00-09.00 0,98 4,07%
09.00-10.00 0,98 4,07%
10.00-11.00 0,99 4,13%
11.00-12.00 0,99 4,11%
12.00-13.00 0,98 4,10%
13.00-14.00 0,99 4,13%
14.00-15.00 1,00 4,17%
15.00-16.00 1,00 4,16%
16.00-17.00 1,00 4,16%
17.00-18.00 1,00 4,15%
18.00-19.00 0,83 3,47%
19.00-20.00 0,93 3,86%
20.00-21.00 1,03 4,28%
21.00-22.00 1,03 4,28%
22.00-23.00 1,03 4,29%
23.00-24.00 1,03 4,29% 8
WATER DISTRIBUTION
ALTERNATIVE 1
• Alternative 1uses a branch water
distribution pattern.
• Has a headloss range of 0.97 m/km –
9.31 m/km
• Has a minimum pressure of 5.22 m and
maximum of 26.68 m.
• Has a velocity range of 0.59 m/s – 1.99
m/s

9
WATER DISTRIBUTION
ALTERNATIVE 2
• Alternative 2 uses a branch and loop
water distribution pattern.
• Has a headloss range of 0.86 m/km –
9.50 m/km
• Has a minimum pressure of 5.38 m and
maximum of 25.67 m.
• Has a velocity range of 0.37 m/s – 1.99
m/s

10
ALTERNATIVE SELECTION
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Use as little energy as possible
1. Reservoir type Ground Ground
2. Distribution system Gravitational Gravitational
Ease of Installation
Reservoir height from ground level (m) 0 0
Minimum cost as possible
1. Pipe length (m) 11373.49 16282.64
2. Number of pipe segment 28 34
3. Number of Node 29 31
4. Number of Pipe Diameter Variations 4 4
5. Number of pipe diameter above200 mm 10 7
6. Maximum Pipe Diameter(mm) 300 300
7. Number of Loop 0 4
Peak Discharge Hydrolysis Criteria (Time 17.00)
1. Minimum velocity (m/s) 0.59 0.37
2. Maximum velocity (m/s) 1.99 1.99
3. Minimum pressure (m) 5.22 5.38
4. Maximum pressure (m) 26.68 47.89
5. Minimum headloss (m/km) 0.97 0.86
6. Maximum headloss (m/km) 9.31 9.50
11
SCORING ATTRIBUTE CRITERIA

• Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is a simple and most frequently used multi
attribute decision selection technique.
• Based on average weighting.
• Requires a decision matrix normalization process (x) to a scale that can be compared
with all available alternative ratings
Scorin
No Criteria Attribute
g
A1 Pipe length 5 Cost
A2 Headloss 5 Cost
A3 Pressure left 5 Benefit
A4 Number of segment 4 Cost
A5 Velocity 5 Benefit
A6 Pipe diameter > 200mm 4 Cost
12
ALTERNATIVE SCORING RESULTS

Criteria
Alternative
• Criteria Based Decision Matrix A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
1 11373.49 9.31 5.22 28 0.59 10
2 16282.64 9.50 5.38 34 0.37 7

Criteria
Alternative
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
• Normalized Matrix 1 0.70 0.98 1 0,82 1 0,7
2 1 1 1,03 1 1,59 1

Criteria
Alternative Total
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
• Therefore Alternative 2 is selected. 1 3.49 4.9 5 3.29 5 2.8 24,49
2 5 5 5.15 4 7.97 4 31,13

13
 SELECTED SYSTEM COST BUDGET PLAN

PVC Pipe Procurement Costs PVC Pipe Installation Costs

Unit Price QTO( Unit Price

NO Item Volume Unit Total Price NO Work Total
(Rp) m) (Rp)
Installation of 1 m Pipe dia. 160 mm & 9,842.
1 Pipa PVC Ø160 m 9,842.50 269,292 2,650,503,000 1 113,356.79 1,115,714,000
Accessories 50
2 Pipa PVC Ø200 m 3,324.30 439,650 1,461,528,000 Installation of 1 m Pipe dia. 200 mm & 3,324.
2 158,838.05 528,025,000
Accessories 30
3 Pipa PVC Ø250 m 940.00 687,133 645,905,000
Installation of 1 m Pipe dia. 250 mm &
4 Pipa PVC Ø300 m 1,875.84 1,093,525 2,051,278,000 3 940.00 186,224.56 175,051,000
Accessories
Total Pipe Procurement Price (Rp) 6,809,215,000 Installation of 1 m Pipe dia. 300 mm & 1,875.
4 214,847.76 403,020,000
Accessories 84
Total Price for Procurement of Pipe Fittings (Rp) (35%) 2,383,225,000
9,192,440,000 Total Installation Costs 2,221,811,000
Total (Rp)

14
CONCLUSION

• In the distribution system development plan for Central Cimahi District, the debit of
135.55 L / second is aimed at improving the services of the Sub-Districts Baros, Cigugur
Tengah, Karangmekar, Setiamanah, Cimahi, and Padasuka.
• Based on the high difference in elevation, the distribution system uses a gravity system.
• The total budget for the selected system costs is the total procurement of pipes plus the
total cost for installing pipes is Rp. 11,414,250,877.28

15
TECHNICAL DRAWING

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25