TUGAS KELOMPOK 1

MATRIKS 2
MATEMATIKA BISNIS
KELAS C

DOSEN PENGAMPU
Riandhita Eri Werdani, SMB, MSM

DISUSUN OLEH
Kelompok 1
1. Nyimas Dian Erawati (40011420650155)
2. Aulya Nur Aini (40011420650156)
3. Carissa Desevanya (40022420650157)
4. Dyah Prastiti Arditaningrum (40011420650158)
5. Widya Alya Prameswari (40011420650159)
6. Bagas Patria Arikusuma (40011420650160)
7. Frisca Try Putri br Hotang (40011420650161)
8. Tiara Ardhia Rezkydhinita (40011420650162)

D4 AKUNTANSI PERPAJAKAN
SEKOLAH VOKASI
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2020/2021
Diketahui matriks A, B, C, D, E dan F sebagai berikut:

𝟑
𝟒 𝟒 −𝟒 𝟔
𝑨=[ ] 𝑩=[ ] 𝑪 = [−𝟔]
𝟐 𝟑 −𝟓 𝟑
𝟐

𝟐 𝟏 −𝟐
𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
𝑫 = [𝟒 𝟐 𝟕] 𝑬=[ ] 𝑭=[ 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒]
𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
−𝟐 𝟑 𝟏

Tentukan :

1. 𝑨. 𝑩 =

4 4 −4 6 −16 − 20 24 + 12 −36 36
[ ].[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
2 3 −5 3 −8 − 15 12 + 9 −23 21

−36 36
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐴. 𝐵 = [ ]
−23 21

2. 𝑩. 𝑨 =

−𝟒 𝟔 𝟒 𝟒 −16 + 12 −16 + 18 −4 2
[ ].[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−𝟓 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 −20 + 6 −20 + 9 −14 −11

−4 2
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐵. 𝐴 = [ ]
−14 −11

3. 𝑪. 𝑫 =

3 3.4 3.2 3.7 12 6 21

[−6] . [4 2 7] = [−6.4 −6.2 −6.7] = [−24 −12 −42]
2 2.4 2.2 2.7 8 4 14

12 6 21
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐶. 𝐷 = [−24 −12 −42]
8 4 14

4. 𝑬. 𝑭 =
2 1 −2
2 1 3
[ ].[ 4 2 4 ] =
1 3 2
−2 3 1
2.2 + 1.4 + 3(−2) 2.1 + 1.2 + 3.3 2(−2) + 1.4 + 3.1
[ ]=
1.2 + 3.4 + 2(−2) 1.1 + 3.2 + 2.3 1(−2) + 3.4 + 2.1
4+4−6 2+2+9 −4 + 4 + 3 2 13 3
[ ]= [ ]
2 + 12 − 4 1 + 6 + 6 −2 + 12 + 2 10 13 12

2 13 3
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐸. 𝐹 = [ ]
10 13 12
5. 𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝑩 =

−4 6
𝐵=[ ] = −4.3 = −12
−5 3

−5.6 = −30

−12 − 30 = −42

Jadi, matriks dari 𝐷𝑒𝑡 𝐵 = −42

6. 𝑫𝒆𝒕 𝑭 =

2 1 −2 2 1
[4 2 4] 4 2
−2 3 1 −2 3
= (2.2.1) + (1.4. (−2)) + ((−2). 4.3) − ((−2). 2. (−2) − (2.4.3) − (1.4.1)

= 4 + (−8) + (−24) − 8 − 24 − 4
= −16 − 48
= −64
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐷𝑒𝑡 𝐹 = 64

7. 𝑨𝟐 . 𝑬 =
4 4 4 4 4.4 + 4.2 4.4 + 4.3 24 28
𝐴2 = 𝐴. 𝐴 = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
2 3 2 3 2.4 + 3.2 2.4 + 3.3 14 17

24 28 2 1 3 24.2 + 28.1 24.1 + 28.3 24.3 + 28.2

𝐴2 . 𝐸 = [ ][ ]=[ ]
14 17 1 3 2 14.2 + 17.1 14.1 + 17.3 14.3 + 17.2

48 + 28 24 + 84 72 + 56 76 108 128
=[ ]=[ ]
28 + 17 14 + 51 42 + 34 45 65 76

76 108 128
Jadi, matriks dari 𝑨𝟐 . 𝑬 = [ ]
45 65 76

8. 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝒐𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒔 𝑭 =

2 1 −2
𝐹=[ 4 2 4]
−2 3 1

2 4
𝐹11 = [ ] = 2 − 12 = 10
3 1

4 4
𝐹12 = [ ] = 4 − (−8) = 12
−2 1
 4 2
𝐹13 = [ ] = 12 − (−4) = 16
−2 3

1 −2
𝐹21 = [ ] = 1 − (−6) = 7
3 1

2 −2
𝐹22 = [ ] = 2 − 4 = −2
−2 1

2 1
𝐹23 = [ ] = 6 − (−2) = 8
−2 3

1 −2
𝐹31 = [ ] = 4 − (−4) = 8
2 4

2 −2
𝐹32 = [ ] = 8 − (−8) = 16
4 4

2 1
𝐹33 = [ ]= 4−4= 0
4 2

−10 −7 8
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛 𝐹 = [−12 −2 −16]
−16 −8 0

−10 −7 8
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑠 𝐹 = [−12 −2 −16]
−16 −8 0

9. 𝑰𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒔 𝑩 =
𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑠 𝐵 = −12 + 30 = 18

−4 6
𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑠 𝐵 = [ ]
−5 3
1
𝐵 −1 = . 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐵)
det 𝐵
1 3 −6
= [ ]
18 5 −4
1 1
−
=[6 3]
5 2
−
18 9
1 1
−3
Jadi, matriks dari 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑠 𝐵 = [ 65 2]
−9
18
 10. 𝑰𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒔 𝑭 =

2 1 −2
Dik : F = [ 4 2 4 ]
−2 3 1
Dit : Invers Matriks F...?

Jawab :
𝟏
𝑭−𝟏 = × 𝑨𝒅𝒋 (𝑭)
𝐝𝐞𝐭 (𝑭)
Langkah 1 = mencari Determinan Matriks F yang ber-Ordo 3x3
2 1 −2 2 1
|𝐹| = [ 4 2 4 ] 4 2
−2 3 1 −2 3
|𝐹| = (2.2.1) + (1.4. −2) + (−2.4.3) − (−2.2. −2) − (2.4.3) − (1.4.1)
|𝐹| = (4) + (−8) + (−24) − (8) − (24) − (4)
|𝐹| = −64

Determinan dari Matriks F adalah -64

Langkah 2 = Mencari Minor-Minor Matriks

2 1 −2
|𝐹| = [ 4 2 4 ]
−2 3 1
2 4
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑎 = [ ] = (2.1) − (3.4) = −10
3 1
4 4
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑏 = [ ] = (4.1) − (4. −2) = 12
−2 1
4 2
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑐 = [ ] = (4.3) − (2. −2) = 16
−2 3
1 −2
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑑 = [ ] = (1. −2) − (−2.3) = 4
3 1
2 −2
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑒 = [ ] = (2.1) − (−2. −2) = −2
−2 1
2 1
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑓 = [ ] = (2.3) − (1. −2) = 8
−2 3
1 −2
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑔 = [ ] = (1.4) − (−2.2) = 8
2 4
2 −2
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 ℎ = [ ] = (2.4) − (−2.4) = 16
4 4
2 1
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑖 = [ ] = (2.2) − (1.4) = 0
4 2
 −10 12 16
Jadi, 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝐹 = [ 4 −2 8 ]
8 16 0

Langkah 3 = Meng-Kofaktor-kan dari Minor F

+(−10) − (12) + (16)
[ − ( 4) + (−2) − (8) ]
+ (8) − (16) + (0)
−10 −12 16
Jadi, 𝐾𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐹 = [ −4 −2 −8]
8 −16 0

Langkah 4 = Meng-Adjoin-kan Kofaktor F

−10 −12 16 −10 −4 8
[ −4 −2 −8] 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖 [−12 −2 −16]
8 −16 0 16 −8 0

−10 −4 8
Jadi, 𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛 𝐹 = [−12 −2 −16]
16 −8 0

Langkah 5 = Meng-Invers-kan Matriks yang sudah di Adjoin-kan

1
𝐹 −1 = × 𝐴𝑑𝑗 (𝐹)
det (𝐹)

1 −10 −4 8
𝐹 −1 = × [−12 −2 −16]
−64
16 −8 0
−10 −4 8
−64 −64 −64
−12 −2 −16
𝐹 −1 =
−64 −64 −64
16 −8 0
[−64 −64 −64]
5 1 1
−
32 16 8
3 1 1
𝐹 −1 =
16 32 4
1 1
[− 4 8
0 ]

0,15 0,06 −0,12

𝐹 −1 = [ 0,18 0,03 0,25 ]
−0,25 0,12 0
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Invers dari Matriks F adalah
5 1 1
−8
32 16 0,15 0,06 −0,12
3 1 1
𝐹 −1 = 16 32 4
𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 [ 0,18 0,03 0,25 ]
1 1 −0,25 0,12 0
[− 4 8
0]