Professional Documents
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Capital Markets Brochure
Capital Markets Brochure
BRING
ANYTHING
INTO
FOCUS.
IT JUST
TAKES
THE RIGHT
LENS.
orrison & Foerster is among
the largest law firms in the world, with approximately 1,100 lawyers in seventeen
offices throughout the United States, Europe and Asia. We are one of the leading
capital markets law firms in the world, advising issuers, underwriters and agents
in domestic and international, private and public financings, as well as on product
structuring, derivatives and commodities transactions and regulatory matters
and liability management transactions. Our work receives broad recognition
by Chambers, IFLR1000, Legal 500, the Financial Times, Thomson Reuters,
Bloomberg and other third parties. The Financial Times’ 2012 U.S. Innovative
Lawyers supplement gave us a “Standout” ranking in the category of finance and
said, “Examples of innovative lawyering include Morrison & Foerster’s work for
Royal Bank of Canada in bringing about the first-ever public offering of covered
bonds in the U.S.” We are ranked in tier 1 nationally for securities/capital markets
in the U.S. News & World Report rankings. Given our global footprint, and the
close working relationship that exists among our offices, we are recognized for our
expertise in cross-border and global transactions. But, you have probably heard
all that before from many other law firms. Indeed, there are many fine firms with
excellent capital markets practices and comparable awards and rankings.
So, what is it that sets us apart? Why us? Why MoFo? Well, we think it has a
lot to do with the “vision thing” (set aside any rush to assume that the reference
reflects any political affiliation). It’s not that we purport to see more all the time
(metaphorically, of course, since, as you’ll quickly realize when meeting us, without
glasses or contacts, most of us might not see a thing), but we do firmly believe that
our vision of our role as our clients’ business advisers, counselors, collaborators
and, much of the time, friends enables us to see opportunities where others may
only see problems. Understanding our clients’ businesses and having the context
that comes from decades of working regularly with a broad range of clients,
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from start-ups to Fortune 100 companies to some of the world’s largest financial
institutions, as well as a deep appreciation of the regulatory environment in which
our clients function, lets us see what’s ahead. It lets us anticipate issues, not just
identify them. Certain clients seek us out for our expertise in a particular area,
such as derivatives, or structured products, or covered bonds—all areas where
we are preeminent. Often those clients find that we are specialists who also are
extremely talented generalists. And, it’s that ability to know your area well but
also have broadly gauged skills honed by undertaking a range of transactions that
informs and shapes our advice. This lets us see beyond conventional approaches
and “import” learning from one area to formulate new solutions in another.
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Figure 1: compound microscope
When experimenting with several lenses in a tube, Dutch spectacle makers Zaccharias Janssen
and son Hans discovered that small objects appeared greatly enlarged. Unknowingly, they made
it possible to see things that others couldn’t. Even without a compound microscope, we try to see
opportunities and issues that often escape the attention of others.
Figure 1: compound microscope
ACUITY
when iceland’s economy was growing by double digits and its banks
were able to finance an array of activities, they got plenty of attention and had
many admirers. At the end of 2008, after Iceland’s financial regulator nationalized
all three of Iceland’s largest banks, admirers were in short supply. In response to
the government’s action and the perception that Iceland would not honor what
was taken to be a guarantee of non-domestic bank depositor claims (under EU
law), the UK government froze several billion dollars of an Icelandic bank’s assets;
regulators around Europe placed the bank’s subsidiaries into administration;
and banks and U.S. and European bondholders began to take enforcement
action against the bank’s assets around the world. In response to the growing
concern that assets of the Icelandic banks would be dissipated by a race to the
courthouse by creditors, several financial and legal advisers were asked to design
and implement a strategy that would allow for asset preservation and that would
enhance the value to be distributed to all creditors. There emerged several novel
suggestions. Unfortunately, none seemed particularly promising. But, through
close examination of Icelandic insolvency law, we were able to identify, then draft,
amendments that, when approved by Parliament, enabled the three Icelandic
banks to seek the protections from foreign creditors available under Chapter 15
of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the EU Winding-Up Directive. This permitted
the banks to continue to manage and wind down their assets over the long term.
The American Lawyer has referred to this as our “finest hour”; we’re not sure about
that, but we were pleased to have identified a solution. In 2015, when it came
time to restructure the instruments that had been delivered to unsecured creditors
of LBI hf., one of the three Icelandic banks, we were again able to devise a novel
solution. We assisted the bank in structuring an exchange offer, exempt from U.S.
securities registration requirements, and in issuing convertible debt securities
and equity securities in an Icelandic composition, or bankruptcy, process, which
securities were freely transferable by holders.
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Figure 2: MIRROR
PERSPECTIVE
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Figure 2: MIRROR
As far back as 6000 BC, Anatolians polished obsidian stones so that they reflected light and gave
off a mirror image of an object. Even then, it became clear that looking into a mirror often focuses
the viewer on important details that may otherwise be overlooked. Clients tell us they appreciate it
when we hold up a mirror to help them view their objectives and transactions in a different light.
Figure 3: GOGGLES
Goggles have existed in various iterations for centuries. In 14th Century Persia, for example, pearl
divers fashioned goggles out of polished tortoise shells in order to protect their eyes from the sea.
We work to help clients see clearly, even in murky waters.
Figure 3: GOGGLES
CLARITY
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Figure 4: BIFOCALS
FORESIGHT
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Figure 4: BIFOCALS
Invented by Ben Franklin, who in his old age grew weary of switching between two sets of prescription
glasses, bifocals let the wearer see objects both near and far. Even those of us who do not wear
bifocals appreciate the importance of both acute near and long range vision.
OUR PRACTICE
private placements Late-stage private placements raise a number
We regularly advise issuers, agents/dealers of special considerations for issuers, investors
and investors in connection with private and financial intermediaries. A late-stage
placements of equity, debt and hybrid private placement may follow after many
securities. We work with our financial successive prior rounds of financing and
institution clients to devise new distribution requires addressing the rights of various
methodologies for securities, such as the categories of existing stockholders. In addition
PIPE transaction and the registered direct to providing a capital-raising opportunity,
offering, which were developed by Morrison a late-stage private placement also may
& Foerster partners and have become key serve as a means of providing liquidity to
hybrid financing alternatives. Our partners longstanding stockholders, such as angel
also are among the thought leaders in exempt investors and friends and family. This can take
and hybrid securities offerings, and have place through a secondary private placement
authored the leading treatise in the area. or through a tender for shares held by existing
We also are a leader in advising clients on stockholders. Properly structuring a late-stage
cross-border institutional private placements private placement is important to the issuer’s
of debt and equity securities into the United IPO planning.
States, regularly representing issuers and
placement agents on over 25% of annual total ipos
cross-border U.S. private placement debt issues. Morrison & Foerster has for decades been
In its December 2015 innovative lawyers known as a leading firm advising issuers
report, we were named as a “standout” (highest and underwriters on initial public offerings.
recognition) by the Financial Times for enabling We are also well recognized for our work
client’s business needs for our work on financing with foreign issuers seeking to complete an
Sikuki Harbour, the new national port of IPO in the United States, and for our work
Greenland – a secured private placement. on global offerings. The depth of our capital
markets experience, combined with our
late stage investments expertise in some of the most active industries
As privately held companies choose to remain for offerings, makes us a resource for issuers
private longer and defer their initial public transitioning to public ownership.We assist
offerings or other liquidity opportunities, management and boards of directors to
these companies are focused on raising anticipate potential structuring, accounting
capital in private placements principally to and regulatory issues; plan their company’s
institutional investors, cross-over funds and financing strategy several steps beyond the
strategic investors. Often, these late-stage IPO; structure intercompany relationships;
private placements are a prelude to an initial adopt new charters; address tax concerns;
public offering. develop new compensation arrangements;
advise officers and directors on monetization
of their restricted stock holdings; and, of
course, draft disclosure. Given our roots in
Silicon Valley and our expertise in technology,
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we are committed to emerging companies, and and consolidation of existing partnerships and
have championed many of the reforms that properties into REITs. We also have particular
made their way into the JOBS Act. Once the expertise advising non-U.S. REITs, including
JOBS Act was enacted, we promptly launched J-REITs.
various dedicated JOBS Act resources.
covered bonds
equity offerings We are the undisputed leader in covered bond
We have significant experience representing offerings in the United States. Our knowledge
issuers, underwriters and placement agents of bank regulatory issues, financial institutions
in all aspects of equity capital markets and financing techniques makes us the first
transactions. We advise clients in connection call for covered bond issuances. We have a
with rights offerings and all types of public history of innovation in the area, and we have
and private offerings, including follow-on advised on the first covered bond offerings
offerings, bought deals, confidentially marketed by U.S. depository institutions, the first 144A
public offerings, at-the-market offerings, covered bond offerings in the United States by
shelf offerings, registered directs, private non-U.S. banks, and the first SEC-registered
placements and PIPE transactions. Many covered bond offerings.
of these financing transactions are part of
more elaborate corporate reorganizations, global offerings
recapitalizations, or part of an acquisition We regularly advise on capital markets
strategy, all of which call upon our expertise transactions in the U.S., Asia, Europe, Latin
in other disciplines. America and Israel. We are recognized for
our expertise in handling multi-jurisdictional
debt offerings + 144a offerings transactions and our ability to guide foreign
We are one of the preeminent firms advising private issuers through the regulatory
on high-grade and investment-grade debt landscape, including SEC registrations, U.S.
issuances. We advise in connection with securities laws and domestic and foreign
continuous offering programs, such as exchange listings. We work on a wide variety
medium-term note programs, bank note of financings, including offerings of Eurodollar
programs and commercial paper programs. issues, global offerings, dual listings and
We work with financial institutions and other American Depositary Receipt/Share programs.
companies around the world on cross-border In London and New York, we are well
global offerings by foreign issuers. We also recognized for our debt capital markets practice,
regularly advise issuers and underwriters on including our cross-border 144A offering work
offerings of securities that qualify as Tier 1 on behalf of European-based issuers. Morrison
capital, convertible debt offerings, high yield & Foerster was one of the first international
offerings, and 144A offerings. law firms to establish a significant presence
in Asia. We have handled major matters in
reits Greater China for over 30 years, having opened
We are widely recognized as a leader in the Hong Kong office in 1982. We opened
advising REITs, including equity and mortgage our Tokyo office in 1987; our Tokyo office is
REITs, as well as non-traditional REITs. Our the largest Japan office of any global firm. Our
lawyers work together, across practices, to assist Asian offices work closely with our London
REITs with their capital raising, as well as and U.S. colleagues on cross-border offerings
with mergers and acquisitions, real estate and into the Euro market, as well as on offerings
tax advice. We assist with the formation of with U.S. 144A tranches and on dual listings.
REITs, including private single and multi- Chambers Asia recognizes our capital markets
sponsor REITs, UPREITs and DownREITs, practice in China, Japan and Asia-wide.
as well as with IPOs and follow-on offerings,
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liability management structured products
We represent issuers, dealer-managers, Morrison & Foerster has a broad-based
solicitation agents and other parties in structured products practice, covering
connection with a variety of liability registered and exempt products, including
management transactions. Our lawyers retail-oriented products, as well as highly
have particular experience advising on, and bespoke institutional products, with a range
structuring, debt tender offers, including of reference assets. We are well known for
tenders for investment grade and non- our product structuring capabilities, as well as
investment grade debt securities, and tenders for our tax capabilities in the area. We work
involving hybrid securities, such as trust with clients on a variety of issuances, covering
preferred securities. Our tax lawyers have the spectrum from registered takedowns, to
substantial expertise addressing and managing Rule 144A/Regulation S and Section 3(a)(2)
the variety of tax and non-tax concerns an offerings, to structured certificate of deposit
issuer might face, including the minimization programs. Our work often involves developing
or cancellation of indebtedness income, new proprietary indices with clients, and new
the preservation of net operating losses, financial products tied to these indices.
the conservation of cash and recapitalizations
or other reorganizations on a tax-free basis. new products
We are comfortable advising both healthy We work closely with our tax, investment
companies revisiting their balance sheet or management, ERISA, bank regulatory,
pursuing a leveraged acquisition and distressed insolvency and restructuring colleagues, as well
companies approaching bankruptcy and as with other practice areas, in developing new
non-bankruptcy workouts. financial products and new securities offering
methodologies for our issuer and investment
derivatives + commodities banking clients. We have helped innovate
We work with the derivatives, commodities many products, including structured and
and structured products groups at numerous unstructured convertible securities, contingent
investment and commercial banks, commodity capital products, exchangeable and variable
dealers and users, insurance companies, debt and preferred stock offerings, on and
mutual funds, hedge funds and other financial off-balance sheet special purpose issuance
institutions, and public companies and holders vehicles, conduit financing vehicles, and
of restricted equity securities. We advise on master trust funding vehicles, trust issued
equity, credit, rate, and foreign exchange structured products, Tier 1 and Tier 2 equity
derivatives. We are one of a handful of firms and debt offerings by U.S. and non-U.S.
with significant commodities experience, banks, and structured notes and other indexed
and assist clients in the energy and metals securities and derivatives products.
industries. We have particular expertise
advising on derivatives-related issues in
connection with restructurings or insolvencies.
Morrison & Foerster also is a leading firm
providing cross-border advice to dealer
clients on regulatory and compliance matters,
including those arising under the Dodd-Frank
Act, EMIR, MiFID, and other regimes.
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insurance capital markets industry expertise
Morrison & Foerster lawyers advise on a We have vast experience in certain industries,
broad range of issues affecting the insurance such as consumer products, energy and
industry, from capital markets and other cleantech, financial institutions, life sciences,
business transactions to tax and regulatory REITs, retail, technology (information
matters. We develop and structure insurance technology, computer products and
and insurance-related capital markets products peripherals, semiconductors and software),
for the financial services sector, including telecommunications and media. We are one
advising on life settlement and life insurance of the few law firms with excellent bank
premium finance transactions; life settlement regulatory capabilities across all of our
and annuity securitizations; establishment offices, and this expertise in financial services
of funding structures for structured life regulation permits us to advise leading
settlements and premium finance; catastrophe financial institutions on their capital markets
bonds and sidecar transactions; and many offerings across jurisdictions. Our intellectual
other complex transactions. We handle property strength combined with the depth
insurance transactions for a range of clients of our capital markets expertise also makes
that include insurance companies, financial us a market leader for U.S. and foreign issuers,
institutions, investment banks and other especially technology companies, seeking to
market participants. access funding.
securitization
Our securitization practice is distinguished
by the breadth of our experience with
non-standard asset types and transactions,
including covered bonds, asset-backed
commercial paper transactions of various
kinds, variable funding notes, insurance
and reinsurance finance and securitization,
collateralized loan obligations, structured
debt funds, sale and leaseback securitization
transactions, REITs and other pooled
investment vehicles, various types of synthetic
and derivatives-based financing transactions,
and “whole-business” and other types of
esoteric securitization.
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Figure 5: CONTACT LENSES
Adolf Fick, a German ophthalmologist, created the first functional contact lenses in 1888. It’s not
just about looks. Among other things, contact lenses enhance peripheral vision. A broad field of
vision, informed by market context, enables us to help clients distinguish between important and
peripheral matters.
Figure 5: CONTACT LENSES
BROAD-MINDED
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Figure 6: Laser
FOCUSED
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Figure 6: Laser
Originally an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, the laser
was developed based on Einstein’s theories. Skilled lawyers can formulate offering methodologies
and financial products designed to accomplish very specific objectives with laser-like efficacy.
Figure 7: opera glass
Hans Lippershey crafted the first opera glasses in 1608. These days using opera glasses might well
be viewed as an affectation, rather than a visual aide. MoFo lawyers are long on substance, short on
pretension, and even shorter on opera glasses.
Figure 7: opera glass
AUTHENTIC
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in the eye of “Their client service really differentiates them.”
the beholder… Chambers USA 2014
Ultimately it is how our clients view us that
matters. Here are select observations. “They are very competent, very responsive, and
we always feel as though we get very good
service.” Chambers USA 2014
“Morrison & Foerster (MoFo) has worked in
a steady and disciplined manner to expand
ipos + equity offerings
its presence in the global capital markets”
“On the equity capital markets side, MoFo
IFLR1000 US 2016
is prominent in a wide range of transactions
including IPOs, stock offerings, hybrid
“They provide industry expertise, client service,
offerings, investment grade offerings, and
responsiveness and a depth of capabilities.”
REIT transactions.” IFLR1000 US 2016
Chambers USA 2015
“Owing to its firmwide strengths in IP, finance
“Morrison & Foerster’s dynamic approach
regulation and real estate, Morrison &
to assisting clients is evidenced in its results.
Foerster LLP is particularly active in capital
The group is praised by financial and corporate
markets deals that involve technology, life
clients for its ability to do this.” IFLR
sciences, financial institutions and REITs.”
Americas Awards 2015
Legal 500 US 2015
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debt offerings “The ‘highly knowledgeable’ team at Morrison
“Innovation is a hallmark of MoFo’s debt & Foerster LLP is recommended for its broad
capital markets work” IFLR1000 US 2016 structured products practice that provides
‘fantastic value for money.’” Legal 500 US 2014
“Morrison & Foerster LLP handles a balanced
mix of issuer and underwriter representations.” “Morrison & Foerster (UK) LLP has ‘very
Legal 500 US 2015 strong knowledge of the private placement
market, and good depth to the team.’”
“Combining ‘standout commercial judgment’ Legal 500 UK 2013
with a ‘strong knowledge of the developments
in the capital markets’ enables Morrison & structured finance + securitization
Foerster LLP to deliver advice that ‘takes “Led…out of New York and also aided by
into account all the relevant commercial a strong national and global presence,
considerations.’” Legal 500 US 2014 Morrison & Foerster LLP provides ‘a
responsive service’, acting for an impressive
“Lauded for its ‘constant availability, immediate roster of financial institutions engaged in a
response times and overall dedication.’” Legal range of transactional, product development
500 US 2014 and regulatory work.” Legal 500 US 2015
“With lawyers who are well versed in bank “...continues to do highly specialised
regulatory, corporate, and securities law, transactional and regulatory work in the
it is often called upon to help develop new areas of derivatives and structured finance”
structures.” Legal 500 US 2015 IFLR1000 US 2015
“But it may be in the derivatives and structured “The ‘innovative and efficient’ team at
finance space that the firm’s innovative role Morrison & Foerster LLP ‘gives “real-world”
comes across most markedly.” IFLR1000 US advice’ that is ‘informed but also practical’,
2015 as the team’s ‘commercial attitude is combined
with a breadth of knowledge’ and a ‘keen
“Morrison & Foerster is known for its expertise understanding of the industry’.” Legal 500
in derivatives and structured products.” USA 2014
IFLR1000 US 2015
global offerings
“Morrison & Foerster LLP distinguishes itself
with the breadth of the global capital markets
deals it handles.” Legal 500 US 2015
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ACCOLADES
Chambers Global Leading firm for Equity Capital Markets (Global) and Leading firm for
Debt & Equity Capital Markets (USA); Derivatives (USA)
Chambers USA Leading firm nationally for Debt & Equity Capital Markets; Derivatives;
Structured Products; Recognized practitioner for Securitization
Financial Times: North America Innovative Lawyers One of four firms ranked “Standout” in the category
of Enabling Client Business, 2015; One of five firms ranked “Standout” in the category of Finance, 2012
IFLR Americas Structured Finance and Securitisation Team of the Year, 2015, 2011;
Structured Finance and Securitisation Deal of the Year, 2014
IFLR1000 US Leading firm for Debt Capital Markets; Equity Capital Markets; Derivatives;
Structured Finance and Securitisation
Legal 500 US Leading firm for Debt Capital Markets (Advice to Issuers; Advice to Managers);
Equity Capital Markets (Advice to Issuers; Advice to Managers); Global Offerings (Advice to Financial
Institutions; Advice to Corporates); Structured Finance; Financial Products Tax; International Tax
Legal 500 UK Leading firm for Debt Capital Markets; Derivatives; Securitisation
Operational Risk & Regulation Magazine Law Firm of the Year, 2013
Structured Products Magazine Law Firm of the Year, Americas, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
StructuredRetailProducts.com Best Law Firm of the Americas, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
US News’ Best Law Firms Leading firm for Derivatives and Futures Law (Tier1);
Securities/Capital Markets Law (Tier 1); Banking and Finance Law (Tier 1);
Securitization/Structured Finance Law
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Morrison & Foerster
Capital Markets
Setting new standards of excellence
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