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Operations & Maintenance Manual Infinity PDF
Operations & Maintenance Manual Infinity PDF
5, IN−10, IN−15
50Hz
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
C.C.N. : 99314737
REV. :A
DATE : JANUARY 2006
AIR COMPRESSOR GROUP
BONDED WARRANTY & REGISTERED START UP
Warranty
The Company warrants that the equipment manufactured by it and delivered hereunder will be free of defects in
material and workmanship for a period of twelve months from the date of placing the Equipment in operation or eighteen
months from the date of shipment from the factory, whichever shall first occur. The Purchaser shall be obligated to
promptly report any failure to conform to this warranty, in writing to the Company in said period, whereupon the
Company shall, at its option, correct such nonconformity, by suitable repair to such equipment or, furnish a replacement
part F.O.B. point of shipment, provided the Purchaser has stored, installed, maintained and operated such Equipment
in accordance with good industry practices and has complied with specific recommendations of the Company.
Accessories or equipment furnished by the Company, but manufactured by others, shall carry whatever warranty the
manufacturers have conveyed to the Company and which can be passed on to the Purchaser. The Company shall
not be liable for any repairs, replacements, or adjustments to the Equipment or any costs of labor performed by the
Purchaser or others without Company‘s prior written approval.
The effects of corrosion, erosion and normal wear and tear are specifically excluded. Performance warranties are
limited to those specifically stated within the Company‘s proposal. Unless responsibility for meeting such performance
warranties are limited to specified tests, the Company‘s obligation shall be to correct in the manner and for the period
of time provided above.
THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
Correction by the Company of nonconformities whether patent or latent, in the manner and for the period of time
provided above, shall constitute fulfillment of all liabilities of the Company for such nonconformities whether based on
contract, warranty negligence, indemnity, strict liability or otherwise with respect to or arising out of such Equipment.
The purchaser shall not operate Equipment which is considered to be defective, without first notifying the Company
in writing of its intention to do so. Any such use of Equipment will be at Purchaser‘s sole risk and liability.
Note that this is Ingersoll−Rand standard warranty. Any warranty in force at the time of purchase of the compressor
or negotiated as part of the purchase order may take precedence over this warranty.
24 TROUBLE SHOOTING
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2 FOREWORD
The contents of this manual are considered to be proprietary and The intended uses of this machine are outlined below and examples
confidential to Ingersoll−Rand and should not be reproduced without of unapproved usage are also given, however Ingersoll−Rand cannot
the prior written permission of Ingersoll−Rand. anticipate every application or work situation that may arise.
Nothing contained in this document is intended to extend any IF IN DOUBT CONSULT SUPERVISION.
promise, warranty or representation, expressed or implied, regarding
the Ingersoll−Rand products described herein. Any such warranties or
other terms and conditions of sale of products shall be in accordance This machine has been designed and supplied for use only in the
with the standard terms and conditions of sale for such products, which following specified conditions and applications:
are available upon request. . Compression of normal ambient air containing no known or
detectable additional gases, vapours. or particles
. Operation within the ambient temperature range specified in the
This manual contains instructions and technical data to cover GENERAL INFORMATION section of this manual.
routine operation and scheduled maintenance tasks by operation and
maintenance staff. Major overhauls are outside the scope of this
manual and should be referred to an authorised Ingersoll−Rand service The use of the machine in any of the situation types listed in
department. table 1:−
a) Is not approved by Ingersoll−Rand,
b) May impair the safety of users and other persons, and
All components, accessories, pipes and connectors added to the c) May prejudice any claims made against Ingersoll−Rand.
compressed air system should be:
. of good quality, procured from a reputable manufacturer and,
wherever possible, be of a type approved by Ingersoll−Rand. TABLE 1
. clearly rated for a pressure at least equal to the machine maximum
allowable working pressure. Use of the machine to produce compressed air for:
. compatible with the compressor lubricant/coolant. a) direct human consumption
. accompanied with instructions for safe installation, operation and b) indirect human consumption, without suitable filtration and purity
maintenance. checks.
Use of the machine outside the ambient temperature range
Details of approved equipment are available from Ingersoll−Rand specified in the GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION of this manual.
Service departments.
Use of the machine where there is any actual or foreseeable risk of
hazardous levels of flammable gases or vapours.
The use of non−genuine spare repair parts other than those
included within the Ingersoll−Rand approved parts list may create THIS MACHINE IS NOT INTENDED AND MUST NOT BE
hazardous conditions over which Ingersoll−Rand has no control. USED IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES,
Therefore Ingersoll−Rand does not accept any liability for losses INCLUDING SITUATIONS WHERE FLAMMABLE GASES OR
caused by equipment in which non−approved repair parts are installed. VAPOURS MAY BE PRESENT.
Standard warranty conditions may be affected.
Use of the machine fitted with non Ingersoll−Rand approved
components.
Ingersoll−Rand reserves the right to make changes and
improvements to products without notice and without incurring any Use of the machine with safety or control components missing or
obligation to make such changes or add such improvements to disabled.
products sold previously.
The company accepts no responsibility for errors in translation of
this manual from the original English version.
© COPYRIGHT 2005
INGERSOLL−RAND COMPANY
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DECALS 3
ISO SYMBOLS
GRAPHIC FORM AND MEANING OF ISO SYMBOLS
WARNING: Electrical shock risk. WARNING − Pressurised vessel. WARNING − Hot surface.
WARNING − Pressurised component or WARNING − Air/gas flow or Air discharge. Do not breathe the compressed air from this
system. machine.
Use fork lift truck from this side only. RESET Do not use fork lift truck from this side.
Read the Operation and Maintenance manual Do not operate the machine without the guard Lifting point.
before operation or maintenance of this being fitted.
machine is undertaken.
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4 DECALS
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DECALS 5
ANSI SYMBOLS
GRAPHIC FORM AND MEANING OF ANSI SYMBOLS
DANGER
INTAKE AIR. Can contain carbon monoxide or other contaminants. Will cause serious injury or death. Ingersoll−Rand
air compressors are not designed, intended or approved for breathing air. Compressed air should not be used for
breathing air applications unless treated in accordance with all applicable codes and regulations.
WARNING
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE. Can cause serious injury or death. Disconnect power and bleed pressure from tank before
servicing. Lockout/Tagout machine. Compressor must be connected to properly grounded circuit. See Grounding
Instructions in manual. Do not operate compressor in wet conditions. Store indoors.
RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION. Electrical arcing from compressor components can ignite flammable liquids and
vapors which can result in serious injury. Never operate the compressor near flammable liquids or vapors. If used to
spray flammable materials, keep compressor at least 20ft away from the spray area.
HIGH PRESSURE AIR. Rusted tanks can cause explosion and severe injury or death. Receiver under pressure.
Operator should relieve tank pressure before performing maintenance. In addition to automatic drain, operate manual
drain valve weekly. Manual drain valve located at bottom of the tank.
MOVING PARTS. Can cause serious injury. Do not operate with guards removed. Machine may start automatically.
Disconnect power before servicing. Lockout/Tagout machine.
HOT SURFACES. Can cause serious injury. Do not touch. Allow to cool before servicing. Do not touch hot
compressor or tubing.
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6 DECALS
1 92867530 1 Decal, warning hot surface 10 92930668 1 Decal, no maintenance before referring
to manual
2 93165983 1 Decal, rotation direction
11 99332082 1 Decal, facia
3 93166502 1 Decal, replacement element
12 54499306 1 Decal, I−R logo
4 93166460 1 Decal, coolant drain
13 93165959 1 Decal, use guards when running
5 93166486 1 Decal, power inlet
14 99332496 1 Decal, parts/maintenance
6 99332470 1 Decal, safety
15 22454060 1 Decal, belt
7 92867498 1 Decal, air discharge
16 92171262 2 Decal, lift here
8 92867407 1 Decal, do not inhale
9 22435713 2 Decal, I−R logo
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SAFETY 7
DANGER! If more than one compressor is connected to one common
Hazard that WILL cause DEATH, SEVERE INJURY or substantial downstream plant, effective isolation valves must be fitted and
property damage if ignored. Instructions must be followed precisely to controlled by work procedures, so that one machine cannot
avoid injury or death. accidentally be pressurised / over pressurised by another.
WARNING! Compressed air must not be used for a direct feed to any form of
Hazard that CAN cause DEATH, SEVERE INJURY or substantial breathing apparatus or mask.
property damage if ignored. Instructions which must be followed
The discharged air contains a very small percentage of compressor
precisely to avoid injury or death. lubricant and care should be taken to ensure that downstream
CAUTIONS! equipment is compatible.
Cautions call attention to instructions which must be followed If the discharged air is to be ultimately released into a confined
precisely to avoid damaging the product, process or its surroundings. space, adequate ventilation must be provided.
NOTES When using compressed air always use appropriate personal
Notes are used for supplementary information. protective equipment.
BREATHING AIR PRECAUTION All pressure containing parts, especially flexible hoses and their
Ingersoll−Rand air compressors are not designed, intended or couplings, must be regularly inspected, be free from defects and be
approved for breathing air. Compressed air should not be used for replaced according to the Manual instructions.
breathing air applications unless treated in accordance with all
applicable codes and regulations. Compressed air can be dangerous if incorrectly handled. Before
doing any work on the unit, ensure that all pressure is vented from the
system and that the machine cannot be started accidentally.
Ensure that the operator reads and understands the decals and All safety valves located in the separator tank must be checked
consults the manuals before maintenance or operation. periodically for correct operation.
Ensure that the Operation and Maintenance manual is not removed Do not over−pressurize the receiver tank or similar vessels beyond
permanently from the machine. design limits.
Ensure that maintenance personnel are adequately trained, Do not use a receiver tank or similar vessels that fail to meet the
competent and have read the Maintenance Manuals. design requirements of the compressor. Contact your distributor for
assistance.
Do not point air nozzles or sprayers toward anyone.
Do not drill into, weld or otherwise alter the receiver tank or similar
Compressed air and electricity can be dangerous. Before vessels.
undertaking any work on the compressor, ensure that the electrical
supply has been isolated and the compressor has been relieved of all Before servicing the unit, vent pressure before removing the power
pressure. to ensure that the gauge reads zero pressure.
Wear eye protection when operating or servicing compressor.
Materials
All persons positioned near to operating machinery should be
equipped with hearing protection and given instructions on its use in
accordance with workplace safety legislation. The following substances are used in the manufacture of this
machine and may be hazardous to health if used incorrectly:
Make sure that all protective covers are in place and that the . preservative grease
canopy/doors are closed during operation. . rust preventative
The specification of this machine is such that the machine is not . compressor coolant
suitable for use in flammable gas risk areas. AVOID INGESTION, SKIN CONTACT AND INHALATION OF
FUMES
Installation of this compressor must be in accordance with
recognised electrical codes and any local Health and Safety Codes.
Transport
The use of plastic bowls on line filters can be hazardous. Their
safety can be affected by either synthetic lubricants, or the additives When loading or transporting machines ensure that the specified
used in mineral oils. Ingersoll −Rand recommends that only filters with lifting and tie down points are used.
metal bowls should be used on a pressurised system.
Lifting equipment must be properly rated for the weight of the
compressor.
Compressed air Do not work on or walk under the compressor while it is suspended.
Compressed air can be dangerous if incorrectly handled. Before
doing any work on the unit, ensure that all pressure is vented from the Electrical
system and that the machine cannot be started accidentally.
Keep all parts of the body and any hand−held tools or other
conductive objects, away from exposed live parts of the compressor
electrical system. Maintain dry footing, stand on insulating surfaces
WARNING and do not contact any other portion of the compressor when making
Imposing a normal or emergency stop on the compressor will adjustments or repairs to exposed live parts of the compressor
only relieve pressure upstream of the minimum pressure valve on electrical system.
top of the separator tank.
If maintenance work is required downstream of this valve, ensure
that all pressure is relieved at the process vent point external to WARNING
the compressor Any electrical connections or adjustments should only be
made by a suitably qualified electrician
Ensure that the machine is operating at the rated pressure and that Close and lock all access doors when the compressor is left
the rated pressure is known to all relevant personnel. unattended.
All air pressure equipment installed in or connected to the machine Do not use extinguishers intended for Class A or Class B fires on
must have safe working pressure ratings of at least the machine rated electrical fires. Use only extinguishers suitable for class BC or class
pressure. ABC fires.
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8 SAFETY
Attempt repairs only in clean, dry, well lighted and ventilated areas.
Connect the compressor only to electrical systems that are
compatible with its electrical characteristics and that are within it’s rated
capacity.
Condensate disposal
As waste water regulations vary by country and region it is the
responsibility of the user to establish the limitations and regulations in
their particular area. Ingersoll−Rand and its associated distributors are
happy to advise and assist in these matters.
For further information, consult Material Data Sheets CPN
88303979 for ULTRA−Plus Coolant.
The above information contains data supplied in support of United
Kingdom Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (C.O.S.H.H.)
regulations.
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GENERAL INFORMATION 9
PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION
99552751−O
KEY
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10 GENERAL INFORMATION
SCHEMATIC, ELECTRICAL − SD 50Hz
99328262−D
KEY
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GENERAL INFORMATION 11
SCHEMATIC, ELECTRICAL − DOL 50Hz
99328254−D
KEY
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12 INSTALLATION / HANDLING
KEY
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INSTALLATION / HANDLING 13
NOTES
1. Foundation or floor must be level and support all mounting bolt NOTE
locations equally. If necessary, shim or grout the fourth bolt location. All dimensions are in millimetres (inches) unless otherwise stated.
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14 INSTALLATION / HANDLING
KEY CAUTION
The use of plastic bowls on line filters and other plastic air line
1. Compressor components can be hazardous. Their safety can be affected by
2. Air Dryer either synthetic coolants or the additives used in mineral oils.
Ingersoll −Rand recommends that only filters with metal bowls
3. Air Receiver should be used on any pressurised system.
4. Compressed air filters
5. System demand points
CAUTION
The standard compressor unit is not suitable for operation in
NOTE temperatures liable to cause freezing as Condensate water is
Items [2] to [5] are optional or may be existing items of plant. Refer liable to be produced in the after cooler and receiver where fitted.
to your Ingersoll−Rand distributor / representative for specific
recommendations. Refer to your Ingersoll−Rand distributor for further information.
Ensure that the machine is positioned securely and on a stable It is good practice to locate an isolation valve close to the
foundation. Any risk of movement should be removed by suitable compressor and to install line filters [4].
means, especially to avoid strain on any rigid discharge piping.
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INSTALLATION / HANDLING 15
50Hz IN−7.5 IN−10 IN−15
COMPRESSOR
Operating pressure 7 8 10 7 8 10 7 8 10
bar (PSIG) (102) (116) (145) (102) (116) (145) (102) (116) (145)
Factory set reload pressure 5,8 6,8 8,8 5,8 6,8 8,8 5,8 6,8 8,8
bar (PSIG) (85) (100) (128) (85) (102) (128) (85) (102) (128)
Flow rate 0,78 0,74 0,67 1,06 1,00 0,85 1,54 1,45 1,25
m3/MIN (CFM) (27.5) (26.1) (23.6) (37.4) (35.3) (30.0) (54.4) (51.2) (44.1)
MOTOR
Motor enclosure ODP TEFC ODP TEFC ODP TEFC
Nominal power 5.5kW 7.5kW 11kW
Speed 2900 RPM
Insulation class F
GENERAL DATA
Residual coolant content 15 mg/m3 (15 ppm)
Separator vessel capacity 3 Litres (0.8 gallons)
Coolant capacity 4.5 Litres (1.2 gallons)
Sound pressure level to 76 dB(A) +3dB(A)
CAGI−PNEUROP
Weight − base mount unit 310kg (683lb)
Weight − 500 Litres Receiver mounted 345kg (760lb)
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16 INSTALLATION / HANDLING
ELECTRICAL DATA — IN−15
Standard voltage 380V 415V
Full load current (maximum) 24.7A 23A
Starting current DOL (Star Delta) 178 (60) 190 (64)
Starting time DOL (Star Delta) 3−5 sec (7−10 sec)
Starts per hour (maximum) 6
Control voltage 220VAC 240VAC
Recommended fuse rating See note 1 32A
Recommended wire size See note 2 6 mmCu
1. If a circuit breaker is selected it should only be a magnetic trip type, i) PVC insulated cable, armoured, copper conductors.
set above the anticipated starting current of the machine, but below the ii) Cable clipped to a wall, in free air.
maximum prospective fault current for the circuit. The circuit breaker iii) Ambient temperature of 40C (104F) and relative humidity of 40%.
or fuseable disconnect must be capable of breaking the prospective iv) 20m (65ft) cable run.
fault current at its terminals. v) Volt drop limited to −10% during starting, −4% during normal
running.
2. PVC/PVC Type Calculated using the following conditions: vi) Protected by the circuit breaker listed above.
If there are any deviations from the above, or special regulations Feeder cables/wires should be sized by the customer/electrical
apply, the installation must be planned by a competent, qualified contractor to ensure that the circuit is balanced and not overloaded by
engineer. other electrical equipment. The length of wiring from a suitable
electrical feed point is critical as voltage drops may impair the
performance of the compressor.
ELECTRICAL DATA
An independent electrical isolator or disconnect should be installed CAUTION
adjacent to the compressor. Ensure that the motor rotates in the correct direction as
indicated by direction arrows.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 17
GENERAL OPERATION By cooling the discharge air, much of the water vapour naturally
contained in the air is condensed and may be drained from the
The compressor is an electric motor driven, single stage screw downstream piping and equipment.
compressor, complete with accessories piped, wired and baseplate
mounted. It is a totally self contained air compressor package.
The coolant system consists of a sump, cooler, thermostatic valve
and a filter. When the unit is operating, the coolant is pressurized and
The standard compressor is designed to operate in an ambient forced to the compressor bearings.
range of 35.6F − 104F (2C to 40C). The maximum temperature is
applicable to either version up to a maximum elevation of 3280ft
(1000m) above sea level. Above this altitude significant reduction in The compressor load control system is automatic on−off line. The
maximum allowable ambient temperature is required. compressor will operate to maintain a set discharge line pressure and
is provided with an auto restart system for use in plants where the air
demand varies sufficiently to allow a compressor to shut down and
Compression in the screw type air compressor is created by the save power. Significant system volume will assist this and is
meshing of two (male & female) helical rotors. recommended.
Cooling air is moved through the coolers by the cooling fan and
discharged from the machine. Safety of operation is provided as the compressor will shut down if
excessive temperatures or electrical overload conditions should occur.
CAUTION
Cooling air is drawn in at the front of the machine package CAUTION
and discharged from the top of the machine. Care should be This unit is not designed or intended to operate when
taken to avoid blocking or restricting the airflow. contaminated with silicone. Lubricants, greases or other items
Do not direct the airflow at face or eyes. containing silicone should not be used on this unit.
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18 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
COMPRESSOR CONTROLS When the receiver tank pressure reaches the factory pre−set
maximum pressure, the pressure switch stops the unit. When the
Direct online starting: receiver tank pressure drops below the factory pre−set minimum, the
The compressor is equipped for Automatic Start & Stop Control. pressure switch resets and restarts the unit.
When the receiver tank pressure reaches the factory pre−set
maximum pressure, the pressure switch stops the unit. When the
receiver tank pressure drops below the factory pre−set minimum. The DUAL CONTROL
pressure switch resets and restarts the unit. Select either automatic start and stop control or constant speed
The pressure switch cover can be removed by unscrewing the two control by adjusting the knob on the auxiliary valve. For automatic start
screws holding the cover. and stop control, turn the knob on the auxiliary valve fully clockwise to
disable the auxiliary valve. The pressure switch will then start and stop
Pressure switch adjustment: the unit.
The compressor package will cut−in and cut−out at factory preset
pressure settings. Adjust the pressure switch only if absolutely
necessary.
Adjustments are to be carried out only when the switch is mounted,
under pressure and voltage−free.
WARNING
High voltage is present at the pressure switch contacts when the
power supply is connected. Disconnect, lock and tag main power
supply before making adjustments.
WARNING
Do not adjust the pressure switch to exceed the maximum
discharge pressure of the unit
Auxiliary Valve.
A. Knob
B. Clockwise
C. Counterclockwise
Select constant speed control if the unit restarts in less than 10 minute
A Delta pressure setting intervals or runs more than 40 minutes per hour. Turn the knob fully
counterclockwise to run the unit continually.
B Pressure setting
NOTE
AUTOMATIC START & STOP CONTROL The auxilIary valve is factory pre−set at 5 psig (0,3 bar) lower than
the factory pressure switch setting.
NOTE CAUTION
Automatic Start & Stop Control is intended for use when the motor Running unloaded with no air demand, will cause the unit to be shut
will start no more than 6 times per hour. off by the pressure switch.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 19
STARTING
6. FAULT INDICATOR LIGHT (Red)
Indicates machine is stopped due to fault condition (high 1. Press the START button. The compressor will start and then load
temperature or motor overload). automatically.
NORMAL / EMERGENCY STOPPING
1. Press STOP button (3) and the compressor will stop immediately.
CAUTION
After shutdown never allow unit to stand idle with pressure in
receiver/separator system.
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20 MAINTENANCE
SSR UP Series Maintenance Schedule . It should be noted that the intervals between service requirement
may be significantly reduced as a consequence of poor operating
environment. This would include effects of atmospheric contamination
and extremes of temperature.
PERIOD MAINTENANCE
Each 24 hours Check the coolant level and replenish if The SERVICE/MAINTENANCE CHART indicates the various
operation necessary. components’ descriptions and the intervals when maintenance has to
Visual check of Report immediately, contact take place. Oil capacities, etc., can be found in the GENERAL
machine for any Ingersoll−Rand authorized distributor for INFORMATION section of this manual.
leaks, dust build up assistance if in doubt.
or unusual noise or Compressed air can be dangerous if incorrectly handled. Before
vibration doing any work on the unit, ensure that all pressure is vented from the
When compressor Drain air receiver of condensate, or check system and that the machine cannot be started accidentally.
is receiver mounted that automatic drain is operating.
Visual check Blow clean if needed
condition of CAUTION: Before beginning any work on the compressor, open,
package pre−filter lock and tag the main electrical disconnect and close the isolation
valve on the compressor discharge. Vent pressure from the unit
First 150 hours Change the coolant filter. by slowly unscrewing the coolant fill cap one turn. Unscrewing
Each month or 100 Remove and clean package pre−filter, the fill cap opens a vent hole, drilled in the cap, allowing pressure
hours replace if needed. to release to atmosphere. Do not remove the fill cap until all
pressure has vented from the unit. Also vent piping by slightly
Check the cooler(s) for build up of foreign opening the drain valve. When opening the drain valve or the
matter. Clean if necessary by blowing out coolant fill cap, stand clear of the valve discharge and wear
with air or by pressure washing. appropriate eye protection.
Solenoid valves
Inlet valve kit . the work carried out is limited to only those tasks which require the
Minimum Pressure valve kit machine to run.
Thermostatic Valve Kit
Every 4 years or Replace all hoses. . the work carried out with safety protection devices disabled or
18000 hours removed is limited to only those tasks which require the machine to be
Strip, clean and re−Grease motor bearings running with safety protection devices disabled or removed.
of ODP motors.
Fit replacement electrical contactor tips. . all hazards present are known (e.g. pressurised components,
electrically live components, removed panels, covers and guards,
extreme temperatures, inflow and outflow of air, intermittently moving
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE parts, safety valve discharge etc.).
This section refers to the various components which require
periodic maintenance and replacement. . appropriate personal protective equipment is worn.
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MAINTENANCE 21
. loose clothing, jewellery, long hair etc. is made safe. Repeat this procedure to get coolant to proper level when up to
operating temperature.
. warning signs indicating that Maintenance Work is in Progress are
posted in a position that can be clearly seen. When the unit is shut down, coolant will usually fill up sight glass.
Do not adjust level based on level at shutdown. Proper level is always
set for a running unit at operating temperature.
Upon completion of maintenance tasks and prior to returning
the machine into service, ensure that:−
. the machine is suitably tested.
. all guards and safety protection devices are refitted and correctly CAUTION
working. Ensure that SSR ULTRA−PLUS coolant is used. Failure to do
so will void manufacturers warranty.
. all panels are replaced, canopy and doors closed.
. hazardous materials are effectively contained and disposed of in a
manner compliant with local or National environmental protection
COOLANT CHANGE PROCEDURE
codes.
It is better to drain the coolant immediately after the compressor has
been operating as the liquid will drain more easily and any contaminant
will still be in suspension.
WARNING
Do not under any circumstances open any drain valve or 1. Stop the machine, electrically isolate and vent all trapped pressure.
remove components from the compressor without first ensuring
that the compressor is FULLY SHUT− DOWN, power isolated and
all air pressure relieved from the system. 2. Place a suitable container close to the drain valve.
8. Run unit.
COOLANT FILTER CHANGE PROCEDURE
1. Stop the machine, electrically isolate and vent all trapped pressure.
4. Place the old filter in a sealed bag and dispose of in a safe way.
5. Clean the mating face of the housing taking care to avoid any
particles entering the machine.
A. Correct at operating temperature 8. Screw the new filter down until the seal makes contact with the
housing, then hand tighten a further half turn.
B. Too much
C. OK
9. Start the compressor and check for leaks.
D. Too little
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22 MAINTENANCE
AIR FILTER ELEMENT CHANGE PROCEDURE 1. Lay a straight edge across the top outer surface of the belt drive
from pulley to sheave.
1. Stop the machine, electrically isolate and vent all trapped pressure.
2. At the center of the span, perpendicular to the belt, apply pressure
to the outer surface of the belt with a tension gauge. Force the belt to
2. Unscrew the retaining cap and withdraw the old element. the deflection indicated in the table below, and compare the reading on
the tension gauge to the figures shown.
3. Fit the new element.
BELT TENSION
4. Replace the retaining cap.
50Hz 5.5kw 7.5kw 11kw
New Used New Used New Used
7 bar 85 lb 70 lb 110 lb 90 lb 140 lb 120 lb
SEPARATOR ELEMENT CHANGE PROCEDURE (39 kg) (32 kg) (50 kg) (41 kg) (64 kg) (54 kg)
1. Stop the machine, electrically isolate and vent all trapped pressure. 8 bar 90 lb 75 lb 120 lb 100 lb 140 lb 120 lb
(41 kg) (34 kg) (54 kg) (45 kg) (64 kg) (54 kg)
2. Loosen separator element with the correct tool. 10 bar 90 lb 75 lb 120 lb 100 lb 150 lb 125 lb
(41 kg) (34 kg) (54 kg) (45 kg) (68 kg) (57 kg)
3. Remove the element and place it in a sealed bag and dispose of
it safely. Ensure the pulley and sheave are properly aligned and the motor
anchor screws are adequately retightened prior to restarting the
4. Clean the mating face of the housing. compressor.
OPERATION
BELT CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 1. Open the strainer ball valve.
MAINTENANCE
Periodically clean the screen inside the valve to keep the drain
functioning at maximum capacity. To do this, perform the following
steps:
1. Close the strainer ball valve completely to isolate it from the air
receiver tank.
2. Press the TEST button on the timer to vent the pressure remaining
in the valve. Repeat until all pressure is removed.
CAUTION
High pressure air can cause injury from flying debris. Ensure
the strainer ball valve is completely closed and pressure is
released from the valve prior to cleaning.
3. Remove the plug from the strainer with a suitable wrench. If you hear
air escaping from the cleaning port, STOP IMMEDIATELY and repeat
steps I and 2.
4. Remove the stainless steel filter screen and clean it. Remove any
debris that may be in the strainer body before replacing the filter screen.
5. Replace plug and tighten with wrench.
6. When putting the Electric Drain Valve back into service, press the
TEST button to confirm proper function.
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24 TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTES:
§ Must be carried out by a competent electrician.
† This work is recommended to be carried out only by an Ingersoll−Rand authorized service technician.
en http://air.irco.com
TROUBLE SHOOTING 25
PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor trips due to Compressor operating above rated pressure. Set pressure to correct rating for machine.
over temperature
Package pre−filter blocked. Clean / replace package pre−filter.
Cooler blocked. Clean cooler.
Missing or incorrectly fitted enclosure panels Ensure that all enclosure panels are correctly fitted
Low coolant level. Top up coolant and check for leaks.
High ambient temperature. Re−site compressor.
Restricted cooling air flow. Ensure correct air flow to compressor.
Excessive coolant Separator element leak. Fit new Separator element.
consumption
Blocked separator element drain. † Remove fittings and clean.
Compressor operating below rated pressure. Set pressure to correct rating for machine.
Coolant system leak. † Fix leaks.
Excessive noise level Air system leaks. † Fix leaks.
Airend defective. † Change Airend.
Belts Slipping. Replace belt and tensioner.
Motor defective. † Replace motor.
Loose components. † Retighten loose items.
Shaft seal leaking Defective shaft seal. † Fit Airend shaft seal kit.
Pressure relief valve Defective switch or incorrect pressure switch setting. Replace or set pressure to correct rating for machine.
opens
Minimum pressure valve malfunction. † Fit Minimum pressure valve service kit.
Blowdown valve defective. † Fit blowdown solenoid service kit.
Inlet valve malfunction. † Fit inlet valve service kit.
Pressure relief valve defective. Check the setting of the pressure relief valve and the
rated pressure.
Black residue on belt Drive belt slipping. Replace belt and tensioner.
guard/cooler box
Pulleys misaligned. Re−align pulleys.
Worn pulleys. † Replace pulleys and belt.
Safety valve blows Minimum pressure valve stuck closed. Strip minimum pressure valve, examine and repair if
when compressor goes necessary.
on load.
load
Safety valve faulty. Check the setting of the safety valve and the rated
pressure.
NOTES:
§ Must be carried out by a competent electrician.
† This work is recommended to be carried out only by an Ingersoll−Rand authorized service technician.
http://air.irco.com en
IN-7.5, IN-10, IN-15
50Hz
操作与维护手册
本手册包含重要的安全信息,操
作和维修该机器的人员必须阅读
本手册。
C.C.N.:99314737
修订版:A
日期: 2006 年 1 月
空压机集团
有限担保和开机登记
担保
本公司担保,凡由本公司制造并供货的设备在自该设备运行之日起的 12 个月内或自该设备离厂之日起的 18 个月内
(无论哪种情况在先),无材料和工艺方面的缺陷。买方如发现任何符合本条款的故障,须在此期限内及时以书面方
式通知本公司,本公司将酌情处理,或进行适当修理,或提供替换部件,但前提是买方必须已经按照适宜的工业标准
储存、安装、维护和操作该设备,并已落实本公司的具体建议。凡由本公司供货但由其他厂家制造的附件或设备将采
用该公司对本公司作出的担保,并将此担保转于买方。若无本公司的事先书面批准,对由买方或其他人进行的任何修
理、更换、设备调节或任何劳务费用,本公司概不负责。
本担保不包括腐蚀、磨损或正常损耗。性能担保仅限于本公司建议书内已经说明的部分。除此类性能担保责任限于具
体检测的情况外,本公司的担保方式和期限以上文为依据。
本公司除标题内容以外不作任何其他明示或暗示的担保或表示,也不承诺任何适销性和特殊适用性的暗示担保。
本公司以上述方式及期限对任何明显或潜在的非达标设备的修正,将构成本公司履行对该非达标设备的全部责任,不
管该责任的依据是合同、担保过失、赔偿还是与该设备有关或由该设备产生的严格责任或其他责任。
如认为设备有故障,购买者不得操作,除非事先书面通知本公司准备这样做。若擅自使用此设备,买方将自行承担风
险与责任。
在线注册:air.irco.com/registration.htm
Ingersoll Rand Asia Pacific
C/O Ingersoll-Rand South East Asia (Pte) Ltd.
42 Benoi Road
新加坡 629903
目录和缩写 1
目录 缩写与符号
25 故障排除 en 英语
zh 中文
http://air.irco.com 中文
2 概览
本手册包含的内容为 Ingersoll-Rand 公司所有,属于 Ingersoll-Rand
下 面 略 述 本 机 器 的 设 计 用 途,同 时 列 出 非 设 计 用 途 的 例 子。
公司的机密;未征得 Ingersoll-Rand 公司的事先书面许可,不得进行 Ingersoll-Rand 公司不能预测所有可能出现的应用或工作情形。
复制。
如有疑问,请向服务机构寻求帮助。
本文档中的任何内容均无意明示地或暗含地扩大文件中关于
Ingersoll-Rand 产品的承诺、担保和说明。任何此类担保或产品销售的 本机器按设计和供货仅用于下述特定条件和应用:
条款及条件,将遵循此类产品销售的标准条款和条件,如有需要,可以 • 对通常的环境空气进行压缩,这种空气不包含已知或可检测的额
索取。 外气体、蒸汽或微粒。
• 在本手册概览 一节中规定的环境温度范围内的操作。
本手册包含指导说明和技术数据,涵盖操作和维修人员进行例行操
作和定期维修所需执行的任务。大型检修不在本手册包括的范围之内, 本机器不可在表 1 列举的任何情况中的使用:
应由授权的 Ingersoll-Rand 公司维修部门承担。 a) 均未得到 Ingersoll-Rand 公司的认可,
附加在压缩空气系统上的所有部件、附件、导管和连接器都应满足 b) 可能会危及用户及他人的安全,
以下要求: c) 可能会影响用户向 Ingersoll-Rand 公司提出索赔。
• 从知名厂家采购,具有良好的质量;如有可能,应属于 Ingersoll-Rand 表1
公司认可的类型。
• 能承受的标定压力至少等于机器允许的最大工作压力。 将本机器制造的压缩空气用于:
• 符合空压机的润滑油/冷却剂规定。 a) 直接供人使用,
• 附带安全安装、操作和维修的说明书。 b) 未经适当过滤或净化检查而间接供人使用。
Ingersoll-Rand 公司对本手册从英语原版翻译成其他语言时出现的
错误概不负责。
© COPYRIGHT 2005
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY
中文 http://air.irco.com
贴花 3
ISO 符号
ISO 符号的图形表示及意义
禁止/强制 信息/说明 警告
http://air.irco.com 中文
4 贴花
自动重新启动 维护 禁止维修
易碎品 保持干燥 朝上
f
切勿使用钩子 不得从侧面夹持 时间
中文 http://air.irco.com
贴花 5
只能 ULTRA-Plus Coolant。 电 检测
不用这种冷却剂可能导致机器受损。
每 X 个月,或按规定间隔,先到者为准。 更换/取代 清洁
http://air.irco.com 中文
6 贴花
美国国家标准协会 (ANSI) 符号
ANSI 符号的图形表示及意义
危险
警告
危险电压。可能导致重伤或死亡。在维修之前必须切断电源并将储气罐中的压力全部释放出去。锁上机器并贴上标
签。空压机必须与适当的地线相连。请参阅手册中关于地线的指导说明。切勿在潮湿的条件下操作。请将机器放在
室内。
燃烧或爆炸危险。从空压机部件中发出的电弧可能会点燃可燃液体及蒸汽,导致重伤。切勿在有可燃液体或蒸汽的附
近操作空压机。若用于喷洒可燃材料,空压机与喷洒区域至少要保持 6m (20ft) 的距离。
高压空气。储气罐生锈可导致爆炸、重伤或死亡。储气罐处于压力中。维修之前操作人员应将储气罐中的压力释放出
去。除自动释放外,每周均须操作手动排放阀。手动排放阀位于储气罐底部。
运动部件。可导致重伤。切勿在没有防护装置的情况下操作。机器可能会自动启动。维修之前必须切断电源。锁上机
器并贴上标签。
高温表面。可导致重伤。切勿触摸。在维修之前要等待机器冷却。切勿触摸烫热的空压机或导管。
外露转动的传动带及皮带轮。
可能导致严重伤害或死亡。
若无防护装置切勿操作。维修之前必须切断电源。
锁上机器并贴上标签。
气流排放可能包含飞行残存物。
必须一直佩戴安全保护设备。
挤压危险。
切勿触摸。
中文 http://air.irco.com
贴花 7
编号 配位 数量 说明 编号 配位 数量 说明
1 92867530 1 贴花,警告:表面高温 9 22435713 2 贴花, I-R 徽标
2 93165983 1 贴花,旋转方向 10 92930668 1 贴花,参看手册前请勿自行维护
3 93166502 1 贴花,备用部件 11 99332082 1 贴花,表面
4 93166460 1 贴花,冷却剂排放口 12 54499306 1 贴花, I-R 徽标
5 93166486 1 贴花,功率输入 13 93165959 1 贴花,运行时有防护装置
6 99332470 1 贴花,安全 14 99332496 1 贴花,零件/维修
7 92867498 1 贴花,排气口 15 22454060 1 贴花,皮带
8 92867407 1 贴花,请勿吸入 16 92171262 2 贴花,起吊处
http://air.irco.com 中文
8 安全
一定要使机器在额定的压力下运作,而且要让所有相关人员都知道
危险!
该额定压力。
如果忽视,必将导致死亡、重伤或重大财产损失。为避免伤亡,必
须严格遵守指导说明。 安装在机器上的所有空气压力设备,或与该机器相连的所有空气压
力设备,都必须有安全工作压力额定值,该额定值不得低于机器的额定
警告!
压力。
如果忽视,很可能导致死亡、重伤或重大财产损失。为避免伤亡,
必须严格遵守指导说明。 如果有一台以上空压机连在一个共同的下游设备,必须安装有效的
隔离阀,并用工作程序控制,从而使一台机器不会被另一台机器意外加
小心!
压或过度加压。
提醒用户必须严格遵守指导说明,以避免产品、程序或环境受到损害。
压缩空气决不能同任何形式的呼吸设备或面具直接相连。
注意
注意用于补充信息。 由于被排放出来的空气中含有少量的空压机润滑油,要注意下游设
备要适当。
防止用于呼吸性空气
Ingersoll-Rand 公司的空压机不是为呼吸空气设计的,没有这种意 如果排出的空气最后排放在一个有限的空间内,则必须提供足够的
图也不允许用于呼吸空气。压缩空气不得作为呼吸性空气来用,除非 通风设备。
已经根据所有适用条例和规定作了处理。
每次使用压缩空气时都必须使用适当的个人保护设备。
概览 所有含压部件,尤其是弹性软管及其接头,都必须定期检查,做到
毫无缺陷;如发现缺陷,必须根据本 《手册》的说明进行更换。
操作人员在维修或操作之前须阅读和了解 贴花,并阅读本手册。 如处置不当,压缩空气可能会带来危险。操作之前要切实将系统中
的压力全部释放,并确保机器不能意外启动。
请勿将 《操作与维护手册》从机器上永久移走。
要避免身体与压缩空气接触。
确保维护人员接受过足够的培训,具备相应资格,并阅读过 《维护
手册》。 装在分离缸上的所有安全阀必须定期检查,以确保正常运作。
不得将喷嘴或喷枪对准任何人。 切勿对储气罐或类似器皿施加超过设计极限的压力。
压缩空气和电都很危险。在对空压机进行任何维修之前,一定要切 切勿使用未达到空压机设计要求的储气罐或类似器皿。与您的销售
断电源并将空压机中的压力全部释放。 商联系以获取帮助。
在操作或维修空压机时一定要戴护镜。 切勿在储气罐或类似器皿上钻孔、焊接或以其他方式对其进行改造。
机器运转时,附近的所有人员必须依据工地安全法规配备护耳设 维修之前,要将压力排放出去,切断电源,保证压力表的读数为零。
备,并教会他们怎样使用。
操作过程中所有保护措施必须到位,并将门/盖关闭。 材料
本机器的设计规格使之不适用于存在可燃气体危险的区域。
机器制造过程中使用了下述材料,如使用不当,可能 会危害健康:
空压机的安装必须符合公认的电气操作规范,并符合当地的卫生与 • 防护性润滑脂
安全规定。 • 防锈剂
使用塑料壳体过滤器会有危险。影响其安全的因素可能是合成润滑 • 空压机冷却剂
油,也可能是矿物油中使用的添加剂。 Ingersoll-Rand 建议在高压系统
避免摄取、皮肤接触或吸入烟气。
中应仅使用带有金属壳体的过滤器。
运输
压缩空气
在装载或运输机器时,一定要使用规定的起吊和拴系点。
如处置不当,压缩空气可能会带来危险。操作之前要切实将系统中
的压力全部释放,并确保机器不能意外启动。 起吊设备必须根据空压机的重量选用。
空压机悬空时切勿在其上工作或在其下行走。
警告
以正常或紧急停机方式关闭空压机仅能释放上游分离缸上最小压
力阀的压力。 电气
如需在此阀下游进行维护工作,必须将空压机外部程序通气点处
的压力全部释放。 身体的所有部位、拿在手里的工具或其他导电物体都必须远离空压
机电气系统的外露带电部分。在对空压机电气系统的外露带电部分作调
节或修理时,垫脚要保持干燥,要站在绝缘表面上,同时不要接触空压
机的任何其他部分。
中文 http://air.irco.com
安全 9
空压机只能同与电气特征吻合、并位于其额定容量范围之内的电气
警告
系统连接。
电气连接或任何调节,均需由获得资格证书的电工操作。
无人照看空压机时,要关上并锁好所有可以进入机房的门。 冷凝水处理
http://air.irco.com 中文
10 概览
管道系统和仪器仪表
99332751-O
代号
SD 仅限 SD A 空气/冷却剂
DA 排气 B 空气
1 空气过滤器 C 冷却剂
2 进气阀 D 冷凝水
3 主机组件 E 部件界限
4 电机 F 制冷剂
5 电机过载继电器
6 油分离罐 - 初滤
7 油分离罐 - 精滤
8 最小压力阀
9 后冷却器
10 放气阀
11 排气压力开关
12 温度开关
13 冷却剂过滤器
14 温控阀
15 油冷却器
16 导向阀
17 安全阀
18 排水阀
19 回油滤网
20 电磁阀
21 压力表
中文 http://air.irco.com
概览 11
SD 50Hz 电子设备示意图
99328262-D
代号
HM 计时器
注意
1SV 电磁阀 (NC)
1. 客户必须按照 IEC 的要求提供认可的装有保险丝的断开器或断路器。
KM1 主接触器
2. 如果使用独立的单相控制电源,则请取下接线盒 L3 和 L 之间的跳线。
KM1-1 主接触器辅助触点
3. Ingersoll-Rand 公司未提供的电气部件应由客户负责确定尺寸,并
KM2 三角形接法接触器 应按照空压机铭牌上的信息以及 IEC 和地方电气标准进行配置。
KM2-1 三角形接法接触器辅助触点
KM3 星形接法接触器
KM3-1,2 星形接法接触器辅助触点
http://air.irco.com 中文
12 概览
DOL 50Hz 电子设备示意图
99328254-D
代号
FU 保险丝控制电路
注意
CR1 控制继电器
1. 客户必须按照 IEC 的要求提供认可的装有保险丝的断开器或断路器。
CR2 故障继电器
2. 如果使用独立的单相控制电源,则请取下接线盒 L3 和 L 之间的跳线。
CR1-1 控制继电器触点
3. Ingersoll-Rand 公司未提供的电气部件应由客户负责确定尺寸,并
CR2-1,2故障继电器触点 应按照空压机铭牌上的信息以及 IEC 和地方电气标准进行配置。
FU1 保险丝控制电路
HATS 空气高温开关
HM 计时器
KM1 主接触器
MOL 主电机过载
MOL-1 主电机过载触点
PS 压力开关
S1 开关关闭 (持续红色)
S2 开关打开 (瞬时绿色)
中文 http://air.irco.com
安装/调试 13
代号
A 冷却器 K 故障指示灯,红光
B 油分离器 L 计时器
C 进气过滤器 M 安全阀
E 电机 P 导向阀
F 压力表 Q 视管
G 绿色通电指示灯 R 冷却剂排放塞
H 绿色启动按钮 S 冷却剂过滤塞
J 红色停止按钮 T 主机
http://air.irco.com 中文
14 安装/调试
注意 8. Ingersoll-Rand 公司未提供的电气部件胶料由客户负责,并应按照
1. 基面或地面必须水平,使仪器的所有装配螺栓位置齐平。必要时,垫 空压机铭牌上的信息以及国家和地方电气法规进行操作。
高第四个螺栓。
9. 冷却剂 (润滑油)装填量 (大约) 4.5 升 (1.2 美制加仑)
2. 为了保证水平,地基螺栓应当至少凸出地基表面 13mm [0.50”]。
注意
3. 应该在机组的前方留出最少 1100mm [42”] 的间隙,机组的左、右和
除非另有说明,所有尺寸均以 mm (in) 计算。
后部应该最少留出 920mm [36”] 的间隙以保证充足的空气流通和机
组的可操作性。
在升降、运输机器时,一定要使用正确的叉车孔 (槽)或有标记的
4. 机组的近似重量:310kg (683lbs)。 升降点。
5. 外部管道不应对该设备施加任何未分解的力矩或力。使用的管道规
格应与排放接口相同或更大。 拆包
6. 不应使用塑料或聚氯乙烯管连接该设备或任何下游管路。
空压机送货时通常以聚乙稀薄膜包装。如果必须使用刀子拆除包
7. 切勿在往复式空压机上连接公用集气管,除非在往复式空压机上采 装,一定要小心,不要损坏空压机外层的油漆。
用排放脉冲消除装置。
确保按照当地法规清理运输包装用的全部材料。
中文 http://air.irco.com
安装/调试 15
.
代号 小心
在管道过滤器及其他塑料空气管路部件上使用塑料壳体件可能会
1. 空压机
很危险。影响其安全的因素可能是合成冷却剂,也可能是矿物油中使
2. 空气干燥器 用的添加剂。Ingersoll-Rand 公司建议在高压系统中应仅使用带有金
属壳体的过滤器。
3. 空气储气罐
4. 压缩空气过滤器
小心
5. 系统用气点 标准空压机组不宜在可导致结冰的气温下操作,因为如果安装了
后冷却器和储气罐,那么后冷却器和储气罐内便会产生冷凝水。
有关详细信息,请向您的 Ingersoll-Rand 销售商咨询。
注意
部件 [2] 到部件 [5] 为选装件,也许设备中已安装这些部件。请向
您的 Ingersoll-Rand 销售商/代表咨询具体建议。 排放管道
排放管道至少应与空压机的排放接口一样大。所有管道及配件都应
在工厂中的位置
适用于排气额定的压力。
小心
螺杆式空压机 [1] 不应与往复式空压机装在同一个空气系统中,除
非使用诸如共用储气罐之类的隔离设施。我们建议两种空压机都用单
独的空气管路与共用储气罐连接起来。
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16 安装/调试
50Hz IN-7.5 IN-10 IN-15
空压机
工作压力 7 8 10 7 8 10 7 8 10
bar (PSIG) (102) (116) (145) (102) (116) (145) (102) (116) (145)
出厂设置重新加载压力 5,8 6,8 8,8 5,8 6,8 8,8 5,8 6,8 8,8
bar (PSIG) (85) (100) (128) (85) (100) (128) (85) (100) (128)
流速 0,78 0,74 0,67 1,06 1,00 0,85 1,54 1,45 1,25
m3/ (CFM) (27.5) (26.1) (23.6) (37.4) (35.3) (30.0) (54.4) (54.4) (44.1)
电机
电机外壳 ODP TEFC ODP TEFC ODP TEFC
标称功率 5.5kW 7.5kW 11kW
速度 2900 RPM
绝缘等级 F
常用数据
残存冷却剂容量 15mg/m3 (15ppm)
分离器容量 3L (0.8gal)
冷却剂容量 4.5L (1.2gal)
CAGI-PNEUROP 声压级 76dB(A) +3dB(A)
重量 - 底座安装机型 310kg (683lb)
重量 - 500 升储气罐已安装 345kg (344.73kg)
电气资料 - IN-7.5
标准电压 380V 415V
满载 (最大)电流 11.8A 11.2A
启动电流 DOL (星形三角接法) 100 (33) 95 (32)
启动时间 DOL (星形三角接法) 3-5 秒 (7-10 秒)
每小时 (最大)启动次数 6
控制电压 220VAC 240VAC
建议的熔断电流 (见注解 1) 16A
电气资料 - IN-10
标准电压 380V 415V
满载 (最大)电流 17.1A 15.4A
启动电流 DOL (星形三角接法) 126 (42) 117 (39)
启动时间 DOL (星形三角接法) 3-5 秒 (7-10 秒)
每小时 (最大)启动次数 6
控制电压 220VAC 240VAC
建议的熔断电流 (见注解 1) 25A
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安装/调试 17
电气资料 - IN-15
标准电压 380V 415V
满载 (最大)电流 24.7A 23A
启动电流 DOL (星形三角接法) 178 (60) 190 (64)
启动时间 DOL (星形三角接法) 3-5 秒 (7-10 秒)
每小时 (最大)启动次数 6
控制电压 220VAC 240VAC
建议的熔断电流 (见注解 1) 32A
1. 如果选择电路断路器,则电路断路器只应为磁性断路型,并设置高 i 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆,带导线管,铜质导线。
于机器预期启动电流的熔断电流,但要低于电路的最大预期故障电 ii 电缆固定于电控箱壁,与周围物体留有一定空间。
流。电路断路器或保险丝型断路器必须能够在其接线端断开预期故 iii 环境温度为 40°C (104°F) 40%。
障电流。
iv 电缆铺设不超过 20m (65ft) 长。
2. 聚氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯电缆线,合理使用如下: v 启动时电压变量限于 -10%,正常运转时电压变量限于 -4%。
vi 受到上述电路断路器的保护。
如果不同于以上内容,或有特殊规定,则必须由合格的工程师制订 与绝缘器或断路器相连的馈电电缆/电线必须接紧并保持清洁。
安装计划。
使用的电压必须与电机及空压机铭牌上的规定相吻合。
注意
所有资料仅适用于标准产品。 小心
确保电机的旋转方向正确,如方向箭头所示。
电气资料
空压机旁边应装有独立的电绝缘器或断路器。
馈电电缆/电线的尺寸应由客户/电气承包商决定,以确保电路得
到均衡,而不因其他电气设备而超载。距离适当馈电点的电缆长度是至
关重要的,因为压降可能会降低空压机的性能。
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18 操作说明
一般操作 由于对排放空气进行冷却,空气中自然包含的大部分水蒸气得以冷
空压机由电机驱动,属单级螺杆型,各种配件均已安装,电路已连 凝,可由后端管道和其他设备排放掉。
接好,底架已安装。因此它是一个自成一体的空气压缩机机组。
冷却系统包括冷却剂槽、冷却器、温控阀和过滤器。机器运转时,冷
标准空压机按设计应在 2°C 至 40°C (35.6°F 至 104°F)的环境温 却剂受到压力,自动进入空压机的轴承中。
度范围内操作。在最大不超过海拔 1000m (3280ft) 的高度上,最高温
空压机的负载控制系统是自动运作的 on-off 控制。空压机运作时能
度依然适用。如超出此高度,则需显著减小可允许的最高环境温度。
够维持预定的排放压力,并配有自动重启系统,用于对空气要求有较大
螺杆型空压机通过会 (阴阳)两个螺杆啮合而对空气进行压缩。 波动而能够允许空压机停机以节约能源的工厂。对于有大储气量的系
统,我们建议使用之。
空气/冷却剂混合物从空压机主机排放到分离系统中。该系统把排
出气体中的绝大部分冷却剂清除掉,仅有若干 ppm 的残存。冷却剂返
警告
回到冷却系统中,空气通过后冷却器,排出空压机。
当机器因空气压力需求量低而停止运转时,可于任何时间重新启
冷却空气由风扇吸入,经过冷却器后排出机组。 动及加载。
小心 如果出现高温或过载情况,空压机会自动停机,以保证操作安全。
冷却气流由空压机的前端吸入,并从空压机的顶部排出。应谨慎操
作,防止冷却气流受阻或受到限制。 小心
请勿将气流朝向脸部或眼睛。 如果受到硅酮污染,不得使用本机器。含有硅酮的润滑油、油酯或
其他物品不得用于本机器。
中文 http://air.irco.com
操作说明 19
空压机控制 两种控制方式
直接在线启动: 通过调整辅助阀上的旋钮,可以选择采用自动启动与停机控制还是
空压机装配了 “自动启动与停机控制” 。当储气罐气压达到工厂预 恒速控制。若要采用自动启动与停机控制,请将辅助阀上的旋钮沿顺时
设的最大气压时,压力开关将停止机器。当储气罐气压降至工厂预设的 针旋转到底,以禁用辅助阀。然后,压力开关将启动和停止机器。
最小气压之下时,压力开关将重新设置并重新启动机器。
通过拧下固定压力开关盖罩的两个螺丝,可以将盖罩移开。
压力开关调整:
空压机组将增加和减少工厂预设的压力设置。请仅在绝对必要时调
整压力开关。
仅在安装了开关且无气压和电压的状态下进行调整。
警告
如果连接了电源,则在压力开关接触处会有高电压。请在进行调
整之前断开、锁上主电源并贴上标签。
辅助阀。
A 旋钮
B 顺时针
A 三角形接法压力设置
C 逆时针
B 压力设置
如果在不到 10 分钟的间隔内重新启动或机器每小时运行时间超过
自动启动与停机控制 40 分钟,请选择恒速控制。将该旋钮沿逆时针旋转到底,以便持续地
运行机器。
注意
“自动启动与停机控制”是为了在发电机每小时启动次数不足 6 次
时使用。 注意
小心
不需要空气的无负载运行将导致压力开关关闭机器。
http://air.irco.com 中文
20 操作说明
1. 压力表 自动启动与停机控制
显示系统压力。
1. 对机器进行视觉检查,确保所有保护性设施安全牢固,并确保有合
适的通风,能自由接近机器,不受任何障碍物的阻拦。
警告
2. 检查冷却剂水平。必要时添加冷却剂。
“切勿”让空压机的排放压力超过最大运行压力。
3. 确保空气排放阀已打开。
3. 停止按钮 5. 在首次开机或电源中断后再开机要检查旋转方向。
按下时空压机立即停止。
4. 启动按钮开关
按下该按钮时,如果有空气需求,将启动机器并在负载状态下运行。 警告
如果没有空气需求,则机器将自动停机。
确保所有保护性设施到位。
5. 通电指示灯 (绿色)
冷却气流排放物中可能包含飞行残存物。必须始终配戴安全保护
表示有控制电压。
设备,以免受伤。
6. 故障指示灯 (红色)
表明机器由于故障 (高温或电机过载)而停止。 启动
1. 按下 “启动”按钮。空压机会启动并自动加载。
正常/紧急停机
1. 按下 “停机”按钮 (3),空压机将立即停机。
2. 关闭电隔离器或断路器。
小心
关机后,切勿让机器在储气罐/分离系统处于受压状态下待机。
中文 http://air.irco.com
维护 21
应注意,如果操作环境不良,则维护要求的间隔会大为缩短,这包
SSR UP 系列维护时间表 括环境污染和极度气温的影响。
周期 维护
维修/维护表 标明了各部件的规格及必须维护的间隔。油容量等内
容可在本手册概述 一节找到。
每操作 24 小时 检查冷却剂水平,必要时添加冷却剂。
如处置不当,压缩空气可能会带来危险。操作之前要切实将系统中
观察机器,看有无泄漏、 及时报告。如有疑问,请联系 Ingersoll-
的压力全部释放,并确保机器不能意外启动。
积尘、异常噪音或振动 Rand 公司指定的销售商以获取帮助。
现象
小心
空压机安装储气罐以后 把储气罐内的冷凝物排放掉,或检查自排装 在对空压机进行任何维护工作之前,请切断电源、把主断电器锁上
置是否工作。 并贴上标签。同时要关闭空压机排放管路上的隔离阀。缓缓地把冷却
视察机组预滤器的状况 如果必要则擦拭干净。 剂加油塞的盖子拧一圈,排放掉空压机中的压力后再将其打开。拧开
加油帽开通一个透气口,可以将压力释放到大气中。要等到所有压力
最初的 150 小时 更换冷却剂过滤器。 都排放掉以后才能把加油帽卸下来。此外还要轻轻地打开排放阀使管
每月或每 100 小时 把预滤器卸下来并擦拭干净,如有需要请更 道压力释放。在打开排放阀或冷却剂加油塞时,要站到较远的地方,
换。 同时还要戴好适当的护镜。
检查冷却器有无异质积聚。如有积聚则使用
气吹或压洗方式将其清除。 确保维护人员受到正规训练,做到技术合格,并已阅读《维护手册》。
每 3 个月 手动操作安全阀,检查阀门机构是否工作正 在进行任何维护工作之前,切记:
常、是否有少量气体排出。
• 要将气压全部释放掉,并与系统装置隔离。如使用自动放气阀,则
每年或每 3000 小时 检查高温保护开关 (109°C)的运行。 需要留有足够的时间让它完成操作。
更换冷却剂过滤器。 • 要确保机器不能被意外启动。
检查回油孔有无堵塞,如有需要就擦拭干
• 把可能存在的电源 (如电线、电池等)全部切断。
净。
更换分离器芯。 在打开或拆除护板或盖罩进入机器内部 工作之前,切记:
更换空气滤清器部件。 • 任何进入机器内工作的人都必须意识到他受到的保护级别已降低,
危险度已增加,包括可能有炙热的表面和间或性移动的部件等。
采集冷却剂样本作流体分析。
更换机组预滤器。 • 要确保机器不能被意外启动。
螺线管阀 • 配戴合适的个人保护设备。
进气阀
最小压力阀 • 把松散的衣服、珠宝首饰和长头发等作安全处理。
温控阀 • 请把标明正在进行维护工作 的警告标示张贴在可以清晰看见的位置。
每 4 年或每 18000 小时 更换所有软管。
维护任务完成后,在重新使用机器之前,请确保:
剥下 ODP 发动机的轴承,擦拭干净并重新
润滑。 • 机器已经测试合格。
安装备用电器接触器的触点。
日常维护
本节涉及到要求定期维护并替换的各种部件。
http://air.irco.com 中文
22 维护
• 所有挡板和安全保护设备已经重新安装并可以正常工作。 5. 打开排放阀,将冷却剂排入容器中。
• 所有面板均已重新装好,而且盖罩和挡门已经关闭。 6. 关闭排放阀。
• 有害材料按照符合当地和国家环境保护法规规定的方式进行了包装 7. 重新装上排放阀中的塞子。
和处理。
8. 按照上面的 “加满冷却剂”步骤,重新为机器加满冷却剂。初始填
充之后,为了净化所有的气闸,应该在检查冷却剂水平是否正常之
警告
前,让机器在负载与无负载之间交替运行几分钟。
任何情况下打开排放阀或卸除空压机部件之前,都必须首先确保
空压机已经完全关闭、电源已经切断以及系统中的所有压力已经释放 9. 重新装上并拧紧加油塞。
完毕。
冷却剂过滤器更换步骤
加满冷却剂的步骤
1. 停止机器,隔离电源,然后排出所有积聚的压力。
1. 慢慢地取下加油塞。
2. 使用正确的工具松开过滤器。
2. 将冷却剂倒入喷口,直到喷口马上溢出。
3. 从机体上卸下过滤器。
3. 重新装上并拧紧加油塞。
4. 将旧过滤器放到密封袋中,然后以安全的方式进行处理。
4. 启动机器大约 10 秒钟 (直到冷却剂从观察孔的底部排出)。
5. 清理机体的啮合面,注意避免任何微粒进入机器。
5. 慢慢地取下加油塞。
6. 从 Ingersoll-Rand 备用过滤器的保护包装中取出过滤器。
6. 重新向喷口加冷却剂,直到喷口马上溢出。
7. 在过滤器封条上涂少许润滑油。
7. 重新装上并拧紧加油塞。
8. 旋紧新过滤器,直到封条与机体接触,然后用手再转半圈将其拧紧。
8. 运行机器。
9. 启动空压机并检查有无泄漏。
注意
当达到运行温度 (负载运行 10 分钟)时,如果在底部观察孔有一 空气滤清器更换步骤
半可看到冷却剂,则冷却剂水平正常。
1. 停止机器,隔离电源,然后排出所有积聚的压力。
2. 旋开垫塞,将旧器芯取出。
3. 装上新器芯。
4. 重新装上垫塞。
分离器部件更换步骤
1. 停止机器,隔离电源,然后排出所有积聚的压力。
A. 在运行温度下正常
2. 使用适当的工具松开分离器部件。
B. 太多
3. 从机体上卸下部件,将其放到密封袋中,然后以安全的方式进行处
C. 正好
理。
D. 太少
4. 清理机体的啮合面。
重复此步骤以便在达到运行温度时得到正确的冷却剂水平。
5. 从 Ingersoll-Rand 备用部件的保护包装中取下它。
关闭机器时,冷却剂通常会充满观察孔。
6. 在部件封上涂少许润滑油。
切勿根据关闭时的水平调整冷却剂水平。总是在运行温度下为正在
7. 向下旋紧新滤芯部件,直到密封与机体接触,然后用手再转半圈将
运行的机器设置正确的冷却剂水平。
其拧紧。
小心 8. 启动空压机并检查有无泄漏。
请确保使用的是 SSR ULTRA-PLUS 冷却剂。不使用此冷却剂将
使制造商担保条款失效。 小心
如果受到硅酮污染,不得使用本机器。含有硅酮的润滑油、油酯或
其他物品不得用于本机器。
冷却剂更换步骤
最好在空压机运行后立即排放冷却剂,因为这样液体更容易排放, 冷却器清理步骤
污染物质也尚在悬浮。
1. 停止机器,隔离电源,然后排出所有积聚的压力。
1. 停止机器,隔离电源,然后排出所有积聚的压力。
2. 卸除顶盖罩,以接触冷却器。
2. 在排放阀旁边放置一个适当的容器。
3. 清理冷却器。
3. 慢慢地取下加油塞。
4. 以相反的顺序重新组装。
4. 从排放阀卸除塞子。
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维护 23
传动皮带检查和调整步骤 操作
不定期检查传动皮带的张力,尤其在怀疑传动皮带松动时进行检 1. 打开滤网球阀。
查。通过观察传动皮带松弛的一面是否在机器运行时略呈弓形,进行快
速检查以确定是否进行适当的调整。如果传动皮带略呈弓形,则通常表 滤网球阀。
示已经调整得令人满意。慢慢关闭空压机附近的隔离阀。可以观察到压
力在上升,确保压力传感器以正确的最大排气压力开启。
打开 关闭
可以使用传动皮带张力测量设备确定传动皮带的张力。
可以通过松开主机锚螺杆获得传动皮带张力,本机提供了一个传动
皮带张力螺钉来辅助移动主机。
按照下列概述的步骤正确设置和测量传动皮带张力。
1. 沿着传动皮带顶部外表面在滑轮和槽轮之间缓缓移动。
2. 在这个跨度的中间,用张力表沿垂直于传动皮带的方向对其外表面
施加压力。迫使传动皮带偏转 (如下表所示) ,然后比较张力表与
所示的图。 2. 设置 “停机时间”和 “开机时间”旋钮。有关设置的说明,请参见
定时器设定 (下面)。
传动皮带张力
3. 在空压机运行期间,检查有无空气泄漏。
在重新启动空压机之前,请确保正确地排列了滑轮和槽轮,而且充
故障排除
分地重新拧紧了发动机锚螺杆。
小心 故障 原因 操作
滑轮/槽轮排列不当和传动皮带张力可能会导致电机过载、过度 阀无法关闭。 1. 电磁阀内的残积物使膜 1. 卸下电磁阀,拆开、
振动以及让传动皮带和/或轴承过早地出现故障。 片不能密封。 擦拭并重新组装。
为了避免发生这些问题,请在安装新传动皮带或拉紧现有传动皮 2. 电气元件短路。 2. 检查电源线或定时器,
带后,确保滑轮和槽轮排列正确,并使传动皮带有令人满意的张力。 并在必要时更换。
定时器不工作。 1. 未通电。 1. 通电。
电子排水阀 (选装) 2. 定时器功能失灵。 2. 更换定时器。
3. 用合适的扳手从滤网上卸下塞子。如果您听到空气从清理端口出来
的声音,请立即停止,并重复步骤 1 和 2。
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24 维护
4. 卸下并清理不锈钢滤网。在更换滤网前,请清除滤网中的所有残 5. 更换塞子并用扳手拧紧。
存物。
6. 当重新使用电子排水阀时,请按 “测试”按钮,以便确认其具有正
常的功能。
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故障排除 25
原因 维修方法
空压机不能启动 没有主电源或控制电压。 § 检查供电。
§ 检查控制电路保险丝。
§ 检查变压器次级线圈的控制电压。
电机超载。 将过载设置为正确值并切换为手动复位。
分离器芯受到污染。 更换空气过滤器和分离器芯。
电压不稳。 校正供电电压。
主机受损。 † 更换主机。
压缩空气过滤器受到污染。 更换空气过滤器。
空压机在无负载状态下运转。 将机器的压力设置为正确的额定值。
高电压。 将现场电压降到正确的工作电压。
进气阀功能失灵。 † 更换进气阀。
吹气阀功能失灵。 † 更换吹气阀。
进气阀功能失灵。 † 更换进气阀。
最小压力阀功能失灵。 † 更换最小压力阀。
吹气阀功能失灵。 装上新的皮带。
传动皮带打滑。 † 修补泄漏处。
空气系统泄漏。 † 修补泄漏处。
进气阀功能失灵。 † 更换进气阀。
系统用气要求量超出空压机供应量。 降低用气要求量或加装空压机。
压缩空气过滤器受到污染。 更换空气过滤器芯。
注释:
§ 必须由合格电工完成。
† 我们建议,这项工作须由 Ingersoll-Rand 指定的维修技师承担。
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26 故障排除
故障 原因 维修方法
空压机因温度过高而停机 空压机超出额定压力运转。 将机器的压力设置为正确的额定值。
机组预滤器阻塞。 清洁或更换机组预滤器。
冷却器阻塞。 清洁冷却器。
机身护板误装或缺失。 确保机身护板安装正确。
冷却剂不够。 添加冷却剂并检查有无泄漏。
环境温度高。 将空压机移到其他地方。
冷却气流受阻。 确保空压机有正确的气流。
空压机低于额定压力运转。 将机器的压力设置为正确的额定值。
冷却剂系统泄漏。 † 修补泄漏处。
噪音过高 空气系统泄漏。 † 修补泄漏处。
主机有故障。 † 更换主机。
电机有故障。 † 更换电机。
部件松动。 † 将松动部件重新拧紧。
最小压力阀功能失灵。 † 更换最小压力阀。
吹气阀功能失灵。 † 更换吹气阀。
进气阀功能失灵。 † 更换进气阀。
减压安全阀失灵。 检查减压安全阀的设置和额定压力。
皮带挡板/冷却器箱上 传动皮带打滑。 更换皮带和张紧轮。
有黑色残存物
滑轮未对准。 重新对准滑轮。
滑轮磨损。 † 更换滑轮和皮带。
注释:
§ 必须由合格电工完成。
† 我们建议,这项工作须由 Ingersoll-Rand 指定的维修技师承担。
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