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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)
ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)
f(x, y) = 2 + 2x + 2y – x2 – y2
a) – 4 b) – 2 c) 4 d) 2
f(0, 0) = 2
f(9, 0) = 2 + 18 – 81 = -61
f(0, 9) = 2 + 18 – 0 – 81 = -61
f = 2+2x+2y-x2-y2
Differentiating f partially w.r.to x
f
=2-2x …(1)
x
Differentiating f partially w.r.to y
f
=2-2y …(2)
y
f f
The stationary (Critical) points are given by =0 and =0
x y
x=1, y=1
(1, 1) lies inside the triangular region
f(1, 1) = 2+2+2-1-1= 4
Absolute maximum value of f(x, y) is 4
22. Four the matrix
1 4
A=
2 3
the expression
is equivalent to
a) A2 + A + 5 I b) A + 5I c) A2 + 5I d) A2 + 2A + 6I
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
22. (B)
1 4
A=
2 3
1-λ 4
=0
2 3-λ
2 - 4 - 5 = 0
A2 – 4A – 5I = 0
Now
A5-4A4-7A3+11A2-A-10I
= A5-4A4-5A3-2A3+11A2-A-10I
= A3[A2-4A-5I]-2A3+11A2-A-10I
= -2A3+11A2-A-10I
[ A2-4A-5I=0]
= -2A3+8A2+10A+3A2-11A-10I
= -2A[A2-4A-5I+3A2-11A-10I
= 3A2-11A-10I = 3[4A+5I]-11A-10I
= 12A+15I-11A-10I = A+5I
is
−1 −1
a) x = tan-1 y + 1 +ce− tan y
b) x = tan-1 y - 1 + ce− tan y
−1 1 −1
c) x = tan-1 y + 1 + ce− tan y
d) x = tan −1 y + 1 + ce − tan y
2
(1+y2) dx = (tan-1y-x) dy
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
dx tan-1y-x
=
dy 1+y2
dx x tan-1y
+ =
dy 1+y2 1+y2
dx
+P(y)x=Q(y)
dy
1 tan-1y
where P= , Q=
1+y2 1+y2
1
1+y2 dy -1
=e =etan y
= ( Q×I.F )dy+c
tan-1y tan-1y
xe tan y =
-1
e dy+c
1+y2
tan-1y = V (let)
1
dy=dV
1+y 2
xe tan y = Ve VdV+c
-1
-1
xe tan y =Ve V -e V +c
-1
x=tan-1y-1+c e-tan y
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
is
x 4 + y4 u u
25. If u = log e , the value of x +y is
x+y x y
a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3
x 4 +y4
u=loge =loge ( x 4 +y4 ) -loge ( x+y )
x+y
u
= 4 4 ( 4x 3 ) -
1 1
x x +y x+y
u 4x 4 x
x = 4 4-
x x +y x+y
u 1 1
= 4 4 4y3 -
y x +y x+y
u 4y4 y
y = 4 4-
y x +y x+y
Ans. (C)
z=2
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
|z| = 2, arg(z) = arg(2) = 0
General log of 2
log2 = log2+2ni
27. A bag contains 4 white and 2 blocks balls and another bag contains 3 of each colour. A bag is
selected at random and a ball is drawn at random from the bag chosen. The probability of the white
ball drawn is
1 1 5 7
a) b) c) d)
3 4 12 12
Ans (D)
W W
P ( W ) =P ( A ) P +P ( B) P
A B
1 2 1 1 1 1 7
= × + × = + =
2 3 2 2 3 4 12
f(x) = kx (0 ≤ x < 2)
= 2k (2≤ x < 4)
= -kx + 6k (4 ≤ x < 6)
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
2 1
a) b) c) 1 d) 8
3 8
Ans. (B)
f(x) is a pdf
f ( x )dx=1,
-
6 6
4
2 2 2
x x
k +2kx -k +6kx =1
2 0
2
2 4 4
k k
4 +2k 2 - 20 +6k 2 =1
2 2
2k+4k-10k+12k=1
8k = 1
k = 1/8
Ans. (A)
The first moment about origin of random variable is equal to its mean. The mean of a random variable
following binomial distribution = = np
y = 0.516x + 33.73
and
x = 0.512y + 32.52
a) 67.6 and 68.6 b) 68.6 and 68.6 c) 67.6 and 58.6 d) 68.6 and 58.6
Ans. (A)
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
Regression equations are
y=0.516x+33.73
x=0.512y+32.52
Mean of x's and the mean y's lie on the two regression lines, we have
y=0.516x+33.73 …(1)
x=0.512y+32.52 …(2)
Now we have to solve these two simultaneous equations to find x and y
Putting value of x from (2) into (1)
y =0.516 0.512y+32.52 +33.73
y =68.65
x=0.512 68.65 +32.52
= 67.66
98. The sum of all the natural numbers between 1 and 101 which are divisible by 5 is
Ans(B)
The numbers divisible by 5 are
5, 10, 15 …..100
Let n be the number of such numbers. Numbers are in A.P with common difference 5. nth term
an = a + (n-1)d
100 = 5+(n-1)5
n = 20
n
Sn = a+
2
20
= 5+100 =1050
2
99. In a group of 100 people, 750 speak Hindi and 400 speak English. The number of only Hindi
speaking people is
Ans. (C)
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ESE Prelims Paper I 2020 Solutions (Engineering Mathematics)______________________________
Here each of 1000 people speak at least one of the two languages.
n(AB)=1000
n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)-n(AB)
= 750+400-1000=150
n(only Hindi) = n(A B )
= n(A)-n(AB) = 750-150=600
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