CAME A
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United States Patent 19 (11) Patent Number: 5,413,184
Landers [45] Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
[54] METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR 44610362 2/1987 Schelstede 166/258
HORIZONTAL WELL DRILLING Sreurse a/1988 tél
dete Sos 5/365
[76] Inventor: Carl Landers, 141 S. Union St., 4,832,552 5/1989 414/22.54
Madisonville, Ky. 42431 Seagell 67st 2971
eawteo 1989 Wes
[21] Appl. No: 131,526 4,854,400 8/1989 175/85
; Soot 1/1990 Tufte.
[22] Filed: Oct. 4, 1993 5,090,496 2/1992, . 175/61
[st] ENB 7/08 3113983. 5/1992 5/6!
[52] 5,148,880 9/1992 173/393
Steseor 11/1992 5762
a Sussit 2/1993 ins/e0 x
Primary Examiner—Terry Lee Melins
56 References Cited Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Middleton & Reutlinger;
Charles G. Lamb
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS am
Re, 33,660 8/1991. Jelsma : eA ABSTRACT
1,367,082 2/1921 Granville ‘A method and apparatus for penetrating a well casing.
1485,615 3/1924. Jones and surrounding earth strata includes the insertion of a
1733,311 10/1829 MeNeill. flexible shaft having a ball cutter on an end thereof into
Bosse 1/1986 Ervin ‘upset tubing within a well casing. The upset tubing is
areas hone provided with an elbow at its lower extremity for re-
Pease aise Haye ceiving the ball cutter therein. The flexible shaft is then
5191687 6/1965. Hames... 175/404x rotated and the ball cuter cuts a hole in the well casing
3262508 7/1966 Price wo 175/24 % and is then moved horizontally a distance, usualy less
eae heed am Jeet al. . than 30”. The flexible shaft and ball cutter are then
iver removed and a flexible tube having a nozzle blaster on
Peseta peie hima) ‘an end thereof is then inserted into the upset tubing in
3853185 12/1974 Dat eta
Paeba resin zoo the channel. A fuid of surfactant and water at high
3958.69 5/1976 Ball eral 17s/61 pressure is then pumped into the tbe wherein the high
Sheesa 971979 175/12 pressure fluid passes through orifice in the spiral drill
3es6 12/1982 175/61 thereby cutting an extension into the previously cut
ae ised eae channel. The tube is continually feed into the channel as
. - the sore fluid continues to blast away the
asisua /ises U9/3t rai suata The chanal then cute preselected
a52n69 771985 oo sf61
Gute eves Tel Gistance from the well up to 200 feet and beyond.
173/22
4)589,499 5/1986
4601353 7/1986 15/8 9 Claims, 3 Drawing SheetsSheet 1 of 3 5,413,184
May 9, 1995
US. Patent
1A
FIG.US. Patent May 9, 1995 Sheet 2 of 3 5,413,184
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