For Kant, reason directs human wills and actions according to moral law. Kant argues that to act morally, one's motives must be determined by principles of reason rather than desires or feelings. Acting from duty, as moral law prescribes, means acting from reason rather than self-interest. Kant founded morality on reason as a rigid standard.
For Kant, reason directs human wills and actions according to moral law. Kant argues that to act morally, one's motives must be determined by principles of reason rather than desires or feelings. Acting from duty, as moral law prescribes, means acting from reason rather than self-interest. Kant founded morality on reason as a rigid standard.
For Kant, reason directs human wills and actions according to moral law. Kant argues that to act morally, one's motives must be determined by principles of reason rather than desires or feelings. Acting from duty, as moral law prescribes, means acting from reason rather than self-interest. Kant founded morality on reason as a rigid standard.
For Kant, what is the role of reason in living morally?
Kant answers that we do our moral duty when our motive is
determined by a principle recognized by reason rather than the desire for any expected consequence or emotional feeling which may cause us to act the way we do. The "will" is defined as that which provides the motives for our actions. Kant argues that reason directs human wills to operate within the standard of moral law. By conforming to moral law, one is invariably acting in accordance to the categorical imperative, in which an agent performs an action because it ought to be performed, rather than hypothetical imperative, which is prompted by sensual and selfish desires. Kant foundation of morality on reason as basically rigid
What is legal is not always moral
Laws should increase the good life and make existence more comfortable for those that it serves. Our laws do not always reflect a national morality, and what is legal and illegal does not always translate to what is right or wrong. For example, it is taught from a young age that murder is wrong, bad and evil. Legal is what the collective wants. Laws are made to ensure satisfaction of the majority against the minority. The people who are in jail don’t like the laws that put them there, but everyone else does. To the jailed people, laws are unfair and discriminatory, but everyone else is fine with that. Morality is defined for the individual. The goal of morality is to make one be good versus bad. That’s why it doesn’t always align with laws, especially when it comes to fringe and minority cases. The basic distinction between the legal and moral is easy enough to identify. Most people agree that what is legal is not necessarily moral and what is immoral should not necessarily be illegal Differentiate rights from virtue theories Rights are what someone is entitled too for example You have the right to have free speech in what you believe. Virtues are traits or attitude that people strive towards in order to become better developed human. Being honest to someone if they confront you is an example of virtue. An action is only right if it is an action that a virtuous person would carry out in the same circumstances. A person acts virtuously if they possess and live the virtues. A virtue is a moral characteristic that a person needs to live well.
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