HCIP-Transmission written Exam

1. In the scenario where the non-convergence OTU processes OTN standard signals,
both A and B are WDM sites. After receiving the OTUk_TIM alarm on the client side,
the OTU board at station A sends the OTUk_BDI alarm to the upstream. When the
TIM follow-up action is disabled, the alarm is no longer transmitted to the
downstream. When the TIM follow-up action is enabled, an SF event is generated.
The WDM side of the OTU board at station B reports the ODUk_PM_AIS alarm, and
the ODUk_PM_AIS alarm is transmitted downstream. The client equipment reports
this alarm. After the WDM side of the OTU board at station B receives the OTUk_TIM
alarm and the TIM follow-up action is disabled, the alarm is no longer transmitted to
the downstream. When the TIM follow-up action is enabled, an SF event is
generated. After the client side of station B processes the SF event, the client
equipment reports the ODUk_PM_AIS alarm.

A. False
B. True

2. In a WDM system, after a distance of transmission, the OSNR of the signals at the
receive end decreases to a certain extent. Which of the following is the main cause?

A. Use of Demultiplexer Multiplexer

B. New optical fiber is not used.
C. The fiber attenuation is too large.
D. Use of EDFA

3. Which of the following is not included in an ASON network?

A. TE Link
B. SC
C. ASON Domain
D. ASON NE

4. Loopback is a common operation for routine maintenance and troubleshooting.

Which of the following statements about loopback operations are incorrect?

A. The hardware loopback is performed by using the fiber jumper or self-loop cable to perform
the loopback on the optical port or electrical port.
B. After the outloop is performed, the signals are transmitted to the internal.
C. After the inloop is performed, the signals are transmitted to the external.
D. When performing a hardware loopback on an optical port, you need to add an optical
attenuator.

5. The OSN 1800V supports the following packet protection features:

A. PW APS
B. Tunnel APS
C. TPS
D. LAG
 6. The OD system monitors the main optical path performance in each optical
multiplexing section (OMS),which of the following items are monitored?

A. whether a fiber cut occurs on the main optical path.

B. whether the optical power of the transmit-end OA board is out of the permitted range.
C. whether the line loss compensation is out of the permitted range.
D. whether the line loss exceeds the design end of life (EOL) value

7. Which of the following ROADM boards have WSS optical modules?

A. RDU9
B. WSMD9
C. WSD9
D. WSM9

8. Which of the following statements about the line fiber quality monitoring
performance parameters is wrong?

A. The pulse width of emitted optical pulses varies according to monitoring modes, and affects
the detection distance and measurement precision. A greater pulse width provides a larger
dynamic range, longer detection distance and better measurement precision.
B. When the pulse width increases, the light emitting time increases and consequently a larger
energy is obtained. This means that a larger dynamic range can be acquired but also larger
dead zones will result.
C. The total fiber loss will affect the detection distance and the dynamic range is fixed for the
same detection mode. Therefore, a larger total fiber loss indicates a smaller detection
distance.
D. Measurement is performed multiple times within the detection time. The average value is
obtained based on the measurement results to improve the measurement precision. The
actual duration from the time when a detection event starts to the time when the detection
results are returned will be longer than the Detection time.

9. Which of the following statements about the latency of a storage and forwarding
device is false?
A. The last bit of the data frame enters the device and starts timing.
B. The first bit of the data frame enters the device and starts timing.
C. The first bit of the data frame appears at the output port of the device and stops timing.
D. Reflects the performance of network devices. Generally, it is not compared with the bit
forwarding device

10. Which of the following OTN trails does not need to be manually configured on an
ROADM site, and can search out directly?

A. OCh
B. OMS
C. OSC
D. OTS

11. The protocols used in ASON are RSVP-TE, OSPF-TE, and LMP.
A. True
B. False
12.If OCh trails fail to be created by trail, which are the possible causes?

A. The wavelength settings at the source and sink ends are inconsistent.
B. Some fibers are not connected.
C. There are still alarms that are not cleared on the boards involved in the OCh.
D. There is no server trail.

13. Which of the following functions is added to EX40 compared with X40?

A. More multiplexed and demultiplexed wavelengths

B. Monitors the optical power of a single channel.
C. Fewer slots are occupied.
D. Supports optical-layer cross-connections.

14. Which of the following statements about avoiding the generation of discrete trails are
correct?

A. Use the trail function for configuration.

B. For services configured on a per-NE basis, search for trails on the NMS to ensure that the
service configurations are complete and standard.
C. A fiber cut or switching test must be performed on the trail with protection routes to ensure
that the configuration is complete and standard.
D. Guide users to learn service configuration specifications.

15. Which of the following statements about ROADM are correct?

A. ROADM can adjust the optical power of the pass-through wavelength and the added
wavelength.
B. NG WDM equipment supports ROADM with fixed spectrum and Flexible ROADM with
flexible spectrum.
C. ROADM technology uses the NMS software to deliver configurations to implement the
wavelength adding/dropping and pass-through status.
D. O&M personnel need to provide onsite support for wavelength adjustment at ROADM sites.

16. Which of the following statements about the electrical-layer overhead processing -
source function are correct?

A. The ODUkT calculates the BIP-8 and writes the it into the TCMi.
B. The ODUkP calculates overheads such as BIP-8, PM, and GCC1/2.
C. The OPUk performs client signal mapping, frequency adjustment, and rate adaptation in the
transmit direction.
D. OTUk calculates BIP-8 and writes it into SM, GCCO, FAS, and MAFS.

17. Which of the following statements about the Service Package is incorrect?
A. The Service Package can configure the working mode, service type, cross-connection,
and port type in batches.
B. Currently, Service Package is available to the TOA, TOX and TSC boards.
C. You can configure service packages in two modes. One is to configure boards in batches,
and the other is to configure each board.
 D. Service package enables one-click configuration of typical services by issuing multiple
configuration commands in batches, facilitating product deployment commissioning and
reducing maintenance costs.

18. Which of the following is the client-side logical port of a board in standard mode?

A. ODUkLP-n
B. n(Nn/OUTn)-OCH:l-ODUk:m-ODUp:q
C. RX/TX-n
D. ClientLP-n

19. FXS and FXO are the names of the ports used by analog telephone lines. FXO ports and
FXS ports are always used in pairs.
A. True
B. False

20.Which of the following is not a precaution after board replacement?

A. Record the settings of jumpers and DIP switches on the board.

B. Check the indicator blinking status of the board and ensure that the board works properly.
C. Ensure that no abnormal alarm.
D. For functional units that have backups, check whether the switchover is normal.

21. When the standard Ethernet frame whose length is 64 Bytes is accessed to the Ethernet
board, if the QinQ function is enabled, what is the actual frame length of the signal in the
board?
A. 68 Bytes
B. 64 Bytes
C. 84 Bytes
D. 80 Bytes

22. Which of the following monitoring boards do not support 1588v2 signal processing and
transparent transmission?
A. SC2
B. SCI
C. ST2
D. AST2

23. Which of the following statements about MPLS is wrong?

A. MPLS is not a service or application. It is a standard routing and switching platform that
supports various upper-layer protocols and services.
B. MPLS has two planes: control plane and forwarding plane. The control plane is
connectionoriented, the forwarding plane is connectionless.
C. In the packet transport field, the MPLS technology is mainly used to construct tunnels to
carry various types of services (for example, TDM, ATM, and Ethernet) transmitted by PWE3 to
implement end-to-end transmission of services on packet networks.
D. MPLS packet forwarding is based on labels
24. A and C are WDM OTM sites, and B is a regeneration site. If the ODU2_LCK signal is
inserted at site A, which of the following statements are correct?
A. Site C reports a ODU2_PM_LCK minor alarm.
B. Site A reports a ODU2_PM_BDI minor alarm.
C. Site C reports a ODU2_PM_BDI minor alarm.
D. Site A reports a ODU2_PM_LCK minor alarm.

25. Which of the following Optical NE types are defined in U2000?

A. WDM_OEQ
B. WDM_OLA
C. WDM OADM
D. WDM_OTM

26. Which of the following residual dispersion values are within the dispersion tolerance of
the TN52ND2 board?

A. 500ps/nm
B. 900ps/nm
C. 700ps/nm
D. 600ps/nm

27. When the grooming service level of the line board is ODUflex, which of the following
protection schemes can be supported?

A. ODUk SNCP
B. ODUk SPRing protection
C. SW SNCP
D. Tributary SNCP

28.In the case of the OptiX OSN equipment, when the standby board is normal, which of the
following operations does not cause the active/standby switching of the cross-connect board
or clock board?
A. Open the upper and lower ejector levers of the active board at the same time.
B. Deliver the active/standby switchover command.
C. Perform a cold reset on the cross-connect or clock board.
D. Delete the active cross-connect board or clock board logically.

29. Which of the following methods can be used to analyze faults in the NG WDM system?
A. Replacement
B. Service Signal Flow Analysis
C. Loopback
D. RMON

30.Which of the following is not a PW APS switching condition?

A. MPLS_PW_SF
B. A warm reset is performed on the board.
C. A cold reset is performed on the board.
D. The board software is faulty.
31. Which of the following trails can be configured on the NMS.
A. client
B. OTS
C. ODUk
D. OCh

32. The troubleshooting methods that can be used to separate external faults are:

A. Configuration Data Analysis

B. Loopback
C. Replacement
D. Meter Test

33. Which of the following statements about AU pointers are correct?

A. The value of the AU-PTR pointer is placed in the last 10 bits of the HI and H2 bytes.
Therefore, the valid value of the AU-PTR pointer is 0-1023.
B. If the receive end detects that the H1H2 bytes are "1", the local end generates the AU-AIS
alarm.
C. AU-PTR indicates the position of the JO byte.
D. The root cause of the AU pointer justification is that the clocks of the upstream and
downstream stations are not synchronized.

34.ESC can also be used at OLA sites.

A. False
B. True

35. Before querying bit errors and optical power on the U2000, you need to perform the ( )
operation. Otherwise, the corresponding data cannot be queried.

A. Creating the logical fiber

B. Enabling the NE Performance Monitoring Time
C. Synchronizing NE data
D. Configuring data

36.If the LED indicator value on the SCC board of the OSN 8800 T32 board is 11, which of the
following is the subrack ID?

A. Slave subrack 1
B. Slave subrack 17
C. Slave subrack 11
D. Slave subrack 2
37.Which of the following statements about Flexible ROADM is incorrect?

A. The WSMD2 board supports the Flexible ROADM configuration.

B. Flexible ROADM is compatible with existing networks.
C. The Flexible grid technology can flexibly set bandwidth and support flexible bandwidth
allocation and scheduling.
D. Improves spectrum utilization and meets the requirements for flexible scheduling in the 100
Gbit/s era.

38. Which of the following is approximately equal to 100mw?

A. 13dBm
B. 15dBm
C. 20dBm
D. 10dBm

39. Before the optical power commissioning of an ROADM board, you need to configure
virtual optical-layer services. Otherwise, the ROADM board blocks all wavelengths by
default.

A. True
B. False

40. Which of the following standards must be met for the isolation test in the feature test of
the multiplexer/demultiplexer?

A. >25dB
B. >20dB
C. <25dB
D. <20dB

41 The LOA board can implement the L2 scheduling function of the Ethernet in OSN 1800.
A. True
B. False

42 If no bit error test is performed on a optical channel for 10 minutes, the local end uses the
SDH analyzer to connect to the client-side port on the OTU board, the client-side port on the
opposite OTU board need to be self-looped by a fiber. In the case of self-loop, a fixed
attenuator must be added.

A. False
B. True

43 Which of the following Optical NE types are defined in U2000?

A. WDM_OEQ
B. WDM_OTM
C. WDM_OLA
D. WDM OADM
44 When creating new NE,which of the following Configuration Mode can be selected?

A. Initialize and Manually Configure NE Data

B. Download
C. Upload
D. Copy NE Data

45 The causes of discrete services are as follows:

A. A subnet service whose source or sink port is not in the management scope of the U2000 is
available.
B. The logical fiber connection of the NE is inconsistent with the physical fiber connection.
C. The configuration data on the NE side is not uploaded to the U2000.
D. The cross-connection configuration on the NE is incorrect.

46 The maximum output optical power of an OBU board is 20 dBm, when it is used in a C-
band 80-channel system, what is the standard per-channel output optical power?

A. -2dBm
B. +4dBm
C. +ldBm
D. +7dBm
47 When many alarms are reported at the same time, the alarm handling priority is as
follows: Handle alarms according to the priorities of equipment alarms (such as BUS_ERR,
HARD_ERR, and COMM_FAIL), optical-layer LOS, electrical-layer OTUk_LOF, ODUk_SSF, and
protection switching.

A. True
B. False

48 Which of the following statements about the modulation technologies of the 40Gbit/s
and
100Gbit/s coherent systems are correct?

A. The modulation technology used in a 40G coherent system is ePDM-QPSK.

B. The modulation technology used in a 100G coherent system is ePDM-QPSK.
C. The modulation technology used in a 100G coherent system is ePDM-BPSK.
D. The modulation technology used in a 40G coherent system is ePDM-BPSK.

49 If tunnel APS is configured for the tunnel to which the PW belongs, PW APS cannot be
configured for the PW.
A. False
B. True

50 Dispersion compensation is not required for 40 Gbit/s and 100 Gbit/s coherent systems
because the dispersion tolerance of coherent boards is large. NG WDM products do not
support hybrid transmission of non-coherent and coherent networks.

A. True
B. False
51 In the scenario where the non-convergence OTU processes OTN standard signals, both A
andB are WDM sites.The OTU at station A accesses four channels of R_LOS signals on the
client side. After being processed in the middle part and on the WDM side of the OTU at
station A, the alarm signals are then sent to station B.
The ODUk_PM_AIS alarm of the corresponding channel is generated in the middle part of
station B..The ODUk_PM_AIS alarm is detected in the client device.

A. True
B. False

52 MPLS APS is a network protection mechanism. It implements service switching by using

the MPLS OAM detection function.

A. True
B. False

53 The overhead ratio is a factor that affects the error correction capability of the FEC
technology. Generally, when the same FEC encoding/decoding algorithm is used, the higher
the overhead ratio is, the larger the net coding gain is.

A. False
B. True

54 For the MSTP equipment, the pass-through mode is used for VC-4 services by default, and
the termination mode is used for VC12/VC3 services by default.

A. True
B. False

55 Which of the following statements about replacing the SCC board is incorrect?

A. After the SCC board is removed, the BD_STATUS and COMMUN_FAIL alarms are reported.
After the new board goes online, these alarms need to be manually cleared.
B. If the software version of the new SCC board is later than equipment version, clear the
database of the SCC board, and then downgrade the software on the SCC board to the same
version as the equipment.
C. If the software version of the new SCC board is earlier than the equipment version, upgrade
the software on the SCC board to the same version as the equipment.
D. In the case of the 1 + 1 hot backup of the SCC board, replacing the control board does not
affect services when the active/standby switchover is performed.

56 When different routes are used for client-side 1 + 1 protection, the working wavelength
and protection wavelength cannot use the same wavelength.
A. True
B. False

57 What are the wavelengths of the OSC channel used by the ST2 board?
A. 1491nm
B. 1510nm
C. 1471nm
D. 1511nm
58 Which of the following statements about the line fiber quality monitoring performance
parameters is wrong?

A. Measurement is performed multiple times within the detection time. The average value is
obtained based on the measurement results to improve the measurement precision. The
actual duration from the time when a detection event starts to the time when the detection
results are returned will be longer than the Detection time.
B. When the pulse width increases, the light emitting time increases and consequently a larger
energy is obtained. This means that a larger dynamic range can be acquired but also larger
dead zones will result.
C. The total fiber loss will affect the detection distance and the dynamic range is fixed for the
same detection mode. Therefore, a larger total fiber loss indicates a smaller detection
distance.
D. The pulse width of emitted optical pulses varies according to monitoring modes, and affects
the detection distance and measurement precision. A greater pulse width provides a larger
dynamic range, longer detection distance and better measurement precision.

59 Which of the following protection schemes require the APS protocol?

A. SW SNCP
B. ODUk SPRing protection
C. 1:1 optical line protection
D. ODUk SNCP

60 MPLS tunnel APS protection supports multiple types of command switching and has
different priorities. Which of the following command switching types has the highest
priority?
A. Manual Switching
B. Force Switching
C. Locked Switching
D. Practice Switching

61 Which of the following signals can be used as input or output signals of an external clock
interface?

A. 155 Mbit/s
B. 2.048 MHz
C. 2.048 Mbit/s
D. 34 Mbit/s

62 Which of the following alarms trigger optical line protection switching?

A. POWER_DIFF_OVER
B. R_LOF
C. R_LOS
D. MUT_LOS