Bộ câu hỏi tiếng Anh cho chức danh: Máy trưởng

1 - Which of the listed pressure-control valves would be used in a hydraulic system to temporarily divert some, or al
additional flow would require
A. Counterbalance valve
B. Unloading valve
C. Pressure relief valve
D. Sequence valve.
2 - The minimum number of crew members permitted by law to operate our vessel can be determined by checking th
A. Muster list
B. B.S. certificate
C. Master’s crewlist
D. Certificate of Inspection
3 - A closed loop pneumatic control system always operates with
A. A fixed final control element position
B. Simple on / off feedback
C. No controller feedback
D. Feedback to the controller
4 - When a controller with proportional position action is used to control a process, a load change will cause the cont
other than the set point value, the new point at which the controlled variable stabilized is called
A. offset
B. deviation
C. control point
D. load point
5 - Which of the listed pressure control valve is used in a hydraulic system to prevent the stray movements of a verti
A. pressure reducing valve
B. counterbalance valve
C. unloading valve
D. sequence valve
6 - Reduce capacity, accompanied by vibration and noise at the suction of a centrifugal pump is a result of_____
A. cavitation
B. water hammer
C. fluid friction
D. steam knock
7 - When a vessel is dry-docked for inspection, which of the following valves are required to be opened during this p
A. Ballast pump manifold valves
B. High and low suction valves on fuel oil settling tank
C. Bottom blow skin valves to the main and auxiliary boilers
D. Cooling water control valves on refrigeration condensers
8 - To operate a centrifugal fire pump at reduced capacity, you should
A. readjust the relief valve
 B. throttle the suction line
C. throttle the discharge valve
D. open the priming line
9 - Any restriction in the instrument air piping of a pneumatic control system will_____
A. delay transmission of the air signal
B. increases the transmitted air signal intensify
C. reduce the transmitted air signal value
D. accelerate transmission of the air signal
10 - Which of the following definitions can be used to define the term ‘ offset ‘ as a characteristic of controller action
A. the period of time in which the setpoint and the control point coincide
B. the periodic change between the set point and the control point
C. the variable difference between the set point and the control point
D. the constant difference between the set point and control point
11 - Who is responsible for completing the Muster List or muster list and posting it in a visible area aboard the vesse
A. Chief Engineer
B. Master
C. Chief Mate
D. Second Engineer Officer.
12 - The purpose of an accumulator in a hydraulic system is to
A. collect any dirt in the system
B. collect fluid from any small leak
C. preheat the fluid during cold weather
D. store potential energy in the form of hydraulic fluid under pressure in the system
13 - A cofferdam is a / an _____
A. empty space between tank tops and bilges
B. cement baffle in a fresh water tank
C. tank for storing chemical
D. empty space separating compartments to prevent the contents of one compartment from entering in case of
14 - The pressure of an operating hydraulic system, as indicated by a pressure gauge is a result of the fluid flow over
A. internal resistance to flow
B. resistance of the internal components
C. the load applied to the system
D. all of the above
15 - A two stage hydraulic pump unit is used to _______
A. Develop the same flow rate across both pump elements with the discharge pressure of the second pump elem
B. Produce twice the flow rate than if only one element were to be used
C. Establish two individual flows to segregated segments of one system
D. Supply two individual flows to the same segments of the system if one of the pump elements were to fail
16 - Which of the following methods applies to how a vacuum is created by a jet pump or an eductor?
A. Centrifugal force converted into potential energy
B. A reciprocating plunger directly applying force to a fluid
 C. A rapidly moving stream of fluid passing through a nozzle
D. A propeller drawing a fluid through a ventury nozzle.
17 - A dirty intercooler on the ship service air compressor will result in
A. decreased compression ratio
B. higher than normal power consumption
C. unloader malfunction
D. water in the lubricating oil
18 - Hydraulic cranes must be properly warmed-up before being operated because _____
A. warm-up allows the hydraulic system to become charged with oil
B. warm-up allows the relief valves to be properly tested
C. hydraulic strainers operate only during the warm-up period
D. warm-up allows the hydraulic fluid to reach proper viscosity
19 - When the rotating shaft frequency and the natural vibrating frequency become synchronized at a particular spee
A. synchronous speed
B. sympathetic speed
C. critical speed
D. breakaway speed
20 - Vessel propellers are classified as being right hand or left hand. A right hand propeller turns clockwise when vie
A. the bow
B. the stern
C. the port side
D. the starboard side
21 - Is it important for you to know where the fire fighting equipment is located?
A. Yes it is very important to know the localization of fire fighting equipment.
B. No, I am not a fire-fighter.
C. Yes, it is important for other people on board but not for me.
22 - What is the proper reaction in case of fire?
A. Escape from area.
B. Start fighting with the fire alone
C. Inform Officer On Watch (OOW), activated fire alarm and start fighting with fire extinguisher.
23 - What to do if you see smoke coming from closed compartment
A. Open the door & check what happened.
B. Shout “Fire, Fire, Fire” and inform OOW, giving him location of the fire
C. Leave area and go for a cup of tea.
24 - What is correct action in case of fire?
A. Start more blowers if available to blow away the flame
B. Stop the blower and close the flaps
C. Watching and waiting may be the fire will go down.
25 - What’s correct if you see electrical cables in fire?
A. Off the power and use proper fire estinguisher (dry powder)
B. Start fire pump and use fire hose and water
 C. Start fire pump and use fire hose and foam.
26 - What for is fire blanket?
A. To keep persons warm when is cold.
B. To cover small area in fire (for example in kitchen) and kill the fire.
C. To warm up the crew recovery from water
27 - Is it necessary to keep watertight door closed?
A. Yes, if not disturb communication routes
B. Yes, all the time when offshore.
C. Only in case of fire.
28 - What are the safety meetings for?
A. To teach and remind crew how to act, work and be safe.
B. For watching movies.
C. For spend the time, discussing about funny
29 - International shore connection is:
A. Fuel connection, used when vessel on international waters.
B. Water connection, used for supply water to fire lines from shore
C. Special connection for transfer fuel to the platform.
30 - Waste connection is:
A. Connection for transfer waste oil to shore facility.
B. Connection on OWS (Oily water separator).
C. Connection for pumping overboard dirty ballast water.
31 - What does the letter AHTS stand for
A. Anchor Handling Tug and Supply
B. Anchor Handling Training Ship
C. Anchor Heaving Tug and Supply
32 - In the AHTS vessel, main engine is the engine which drives
A. Gearbox and propeller
B. Anchor Handling Winch
C. FiFi pump
33 - PSV is the type of vessel
A. For Platform Service
B. For Anchor Handling Service
C. For Towing Service
34 - The Bulk System in supply vessel to
A. Supply Drill Mud to Drilling Rig
B. Supply Drill Water to Drilling Rig
C. Supply Cement/ Barrite/ Bentonite to Drilling Rig

Additional questions

35 - One of the main concerns when fighting a galley fire is __________.

 A. the loss of stability
B. contamination food with extinguishing agent
C. the igniting of a grease fire in the range hood ventilation system
D. spreading of fire through the engineering space
36 - In accordance with the international MARPOL Annex I regulations, specific machinery space operations onboa
A. The Master of the vessel
B. The officer in charge of the operation
C. The Chief engineer
D. The First Assistant engineer
37 - Who is responsible for ensuring that someone is assigned to close the watertight doors in an emergency?
A. Vietnam Register
B. Chief engineer
C. Master of the vessel
D. Chief Mate
38 - As a first assistant or chief engineer, what is the source of your authority?
A. Coercive power and control-of-information power.
B. Legitimate power and expert power.
C. Reward power and coercive power.
D. Absolute power and control-of-information power.
39 - As a chief engineer you are reviewing the engine room log book. You must insure that all entries are made prop
A. The incorrect entry should be completely obliterated and the new correct entry made just below the obliterated
B. The new correct entry should be written directly on top of the old incorrect entry making every effort to clever
C. The incorrect entry is to be completely erased and the new correct entry written on top of the erasure so no evi
D. The incorrect entry should have a thin line drawn through the error and be initialed by the person making
40 - While reviewing emergency response plans onboard your vessel, you have questions regarding the response for
A. The safety Of Life At Sea Certificate (SOLAS).
B. The Cargo Ship safety Certificate.
C. The Hull and Machinery Certificate.
D. The Vessel Stability Booklet.
41 - One of the disadvantages of using carbon dioxide to extinguish a fire in an enclosed space is __________.
A. the CO2 gas is lighter than air and a large amount is required to extinguish a fire near the deck
B. prolonged exposure to high concentrations of CO2 gas causes suffocation
C. the 'snow' which is sometimes discharged along with the gas is toxic
D. rapid dissipation of the CO2 vapor
42 - Suffocation is generally limited to enclosed spaces, and the deficiency of breathable air in an enclosed space can
A. When large quantities of cargo vapor is present
B. Where rusting of internal tank surfaces has taken place.
C. When 21% of oxygen is present.
D. Where large quantities of inert gas is present.
43 - Which danger exists to people when CO2 is discharged into a small enclosed space?
A. Respiratory arrest
 B. Frostbite
C. Electric shock
D. Damaged eardrums
44 - Large volumes of carbon dioxide are safe and effective for fighting fires in enclosed spaces, such as in a pumpro
A. persons in the space wear gas masks
B. ventilation system is secured and all persons leave the space
C. ventilation system is kept operating
D. persons in the space wear damp cloths over their mouths and nostrils
45 - Consideration must be given firstly to release towing wire or work wire in an emergency __________.
A. C and D is correct solutions
B. using emmergency release device
C. taking off the gog wire to let the towing wire over the crash bar or using a pelican hook for quick release the w
D. increasing the shaft RPM prior to release
46 - An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever the towing wire are unsuccessful. Which action should
A. Abandon the towing vessel.
B. Secure all watertight openings on the towing vessel.
C. Slip the towline and allow it to run off the drum.
D. Radio for emergency assistance.
47 - A towing winch, that handles a towing wire, must have all of the following EXCEPT a _________.
A. brake that can be operated when there is no power available to drive the winch
B. device that spools evenly and tightly the towline
C. source of emergency power to operate the winch
D. brake with holding power appropriate for the vessel's horsepower or bollard pull
48 - When towing astern what equipment should be stowed ready for use near the towline?
A. Chafing gear
B. Fire extinguisher
C. Cutting torch
D. First aid kit
49 - Inflatable liferafts are provided with a __________.
A. jackknife
B. lifeline
C. towing connection
D. All of the above
50 - After an explosion, repair of emergency machinery and services should be accomplished __________.
A. after control of fire, flooding, and structural repairs
B. immediately, before the emergency is under control
C. after control of fire, but before control of flooding
D. after stability is restored
r than that of the first stage.
 above other than a tanker must be documented in an Oil Record Book. This includes disposal of oil residues and overboard disc

ria for how a watch officer makes a correction to an incorrect log entry?

rrect entry is still visible.

the ship's construction, related to mitigating risks from structural damage. A. Which of the following sources of information wo

ng conditions. Indicate the condition that will NOT cause suffocation

dues and overboard discharge of bilge water that has accumulated in machinery spaces, as well as other operations. Who is respo

urces of information would contain what you are looking for?

perations. Who is responsible for signing the Oil Record Book entry for the specific operation?