(a) Which statement is incorrect? A All arteries carry oxygenated blood B All veins carry blood at low pressure. —. C All veins carry blood towards the heart. Fa D All arteries carry blood away from the heart. A © Xs « > Correct answer. opa Many animals have hearts that pump blood through a network of blood vessels. (a) What is the correct term for the circulation of a mammal? A closed single circulation B open single circulation C closed double circulation D open double circulation (1) © vc D Correct answer.3. The diagram below shows a mammalian heart during atrial systole. What evidence can be seen in the diagram to confirm it is in atrial systole? A Both the semilunar valves and the atrioventricular valves are open. B Both the semilunar valves and the atrioventricular valves are closed. C The semilunar valves are open and the atrioventricular valves are closed. D The semilunar valves are clgsed and the atrioventricular valves are open. (1) notes: atrioventricular valves is the same as tricuspid and bicuspid/mitral valves A ( B @© Xc Vb4. The diagram below shows how most carbon dioxide is transported. CO. 2 HCO. a (i) What is the name of the cell represented by the circle. A leucocyte B neutrophil c al D stem cell5. According to the previous question, What is the name of enzyme E. A catalase B carbonase C anhydrous carbonase D carbonic stds _ A A B c © vd Correct answer.6. According to the diagram in question 4, what is S? © “2003 HCO3 co2 H2P04 HbO Correct answer.7. The diagram below shows a section through the heart of a mammal. Name the parts labelled A and B. (2) ‘What is A? Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Inferior Vena Cava Superior Vena Cava @© MY dcrta Correct answer.8. What is the blood type of the person? Correct answer.9. What is the blood type of the person? Anti-A Anti-B Anti-D Correct answer.10. ‘Tan has just checked his blood pressure. His blood pressure is 140/90 (mmHg). Which of the following statement is incorrect? 140 is the systolic pressure 90 is the diastolic pressure 140 results from blood forced into the arteries during contraction of the heart © _ 90 results from blood forced into the arteries during contraction of the heart Correct answer.(i) Blood clotting is needed to reduce 0 > atherosclerosis blood pressure EB [1 C _ infection HD obesity © vc D Correct answer.(iv) Thrombin is a cell fragment a fibrous protein an enzyme Tn 2S = an organelle Correct answer.(a) The conducting system caorere sa me tac Which label indicates SA nodes? A B @© vc ) D14. ‘The hears pumping action is regulated by an electrical conduction system that coordinates the contraction of the various chambers ofthe heart An... 14) stimulus is generated by the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial node, or SA node). This is a small mass of specialized tissue located in the right upper chamber (atria) of the heart. The sinus node generates an electrical stimulus regularly, 60 to 100 times per minute under normal conditions. The atria are then activated. The electrical stimulus travels down through the conduction pathways and causes the hear’ ..15) to contract and pump out blood. The 2 upper chambers of the heart (aria) are stimulated first and contract fora short period of time before the 2 lower chambers ofthe heart (ventricles). Each contraction of the ventricles represents one heartbeat. The atria contract a fraction ofa second before the ventricles so their blood empties into the ventricles before the ventricles contract. © Yersirica chemic: Correct answer. 4p 1s. Read the description in the question no 14, ‘What is the answer for question no 15? © Veenvices atria Correct answer. 4p