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t
in v
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V
2 × O
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,

/ Ł - 0 60 4 2 o r 60 4 2 % A tłr w e r
,

t w he n a je t o f w
im p in g e ı a t th c c e n tr e o f ・ ıe r ie ı o f m o v in g c u r v e d v a n e ı
a te r ,

m im e ffic ie n c y il o b ta in d d th e
a r in ıe c ū o n a n
ax u m
e w h e n th e v a n e il s e m i< irc u ı
lo c ity is h a ıf th a t o f je t v e lo c it F in d a l« » th e e x re ıs io n o f m m im u m e ffic ie n c y
y p

d v a n e s a re a r r a n g e
d a t e q u a ıs p a c in g o n th e p e ń p h e ry o f a lır g e w h e e ı
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e
o f th e m o v in g v a n e s
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a t th e c e n tr e
,

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th e je t in tu m
b e c o m e n o r m a ıto
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tio n a ıa r e a o je
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f jc t w ith re $ p e c t to
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j e Jc t lw
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ll 4 .

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lm
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°
a 12 c o s 45 m
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p la le
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pł 13 A 8 N
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i
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o
d th e ja is
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d e fle c te d d u o u gh an an o

ft fo r te a c tin g o n th e b la d e w h e n th e b la d e is
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fıx e d
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m th e re s u nD e a n e ,

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n o w ra e , Q = 22 0)ıl ı- ūh ı
n
ı
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I'0 Pinci
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R es u lfa n t fo rc e a n d e ffic ie n c y fo r a s e r ie s o fm o v in g b la d e s
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烈 s th e
ı
to k e e p th e p la to ı
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F x 25
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o r, 4 8 IO N A s w «r
rł

0 10 0 1 th e n ￠ P 1 1 2 8 (b ) w e h tıv e ,

ť = 0 12 5 s in Q a n d p
« 0 12 5 l c o s Q
D is ım «x
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ta k in g m o m e n ts a b o u t O in t e
,
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m g x x = F co s o × y
0 12 5
10 × 9 8 1 × 0 1 2 5 s i0 8 96 2 c o s O×
ot
m
o s i n ů 0 98
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L .

Ħg P 1 1 30

o m u łc la t
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b s o lu te v e lo c ity o
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v e lo c ity ó f ta n k
u =

a b o v e th e o
ń fic e
he a d f w a te r in th e ta n k
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l c ity o f je t an d ta n k
= r e la tiv e v e o

spe c ific w e ig h t o fw a te r
Y -

fM im u m E jfic ie n c y
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V ( u ) = V + u
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e la tiv e v e lo c y ,
=

flo in g th r o u g h th e o r iń c e
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se con d
h a n ge o fm o m e n tu m pe r
p r o p u ï s iv e fo rc e - c

-
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f ta n k
w o rk d e r se c o n d =
p r o p u ls iv e
fo rc e x v e lo c ity o

一
主西 鳥느V 一 ( 届 U )
,

w o rk do n e pe r se c o n d
T h e r e fo r e ffiq įe n c y o f p r o p u ls io n ?7 '
,
e ,
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 =

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o r
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V ,

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s in c e
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.
2 N O
a ľ ,
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o r, V .
= 2 ł
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PU ttin g t h e v a lu e V 2 hav
,
.
= u \n e qu a tio n (i) w e e

7
ł .
(
2 2 ı4 tł u) = o r 50 %
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2
4 u 2
ith a
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5
7ı
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th r o u gh an

e s a t th e
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th e p r o p e
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G iv * n D ￠ıM '
6 rłı 1 S
f - 36 0 1/ S = 0 3
w a te r , Q
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0 0 5 rrt
f o r lflc c s , A
-

A r e a o f d is c h a r g e o
/S
t u = 5 5 I ll
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r ・ F lııd
F
p n »p e llin g fo « e ,

* * ūo «
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ity f je t ın d b o a t, -
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p ro ı
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X (v ,
u )

x 11 2 5 51 kN
.

I o 61

n te t s tt? o u
:
ł lıs r

g h in le t
o ń fıc e s fa c e
s in th e d
ire c tio n o f ın o tio n

s h ip w a te r e

w e r e x e f te
d by je t
F m d th e p f o p e llin g fo r e r , po
iio n a ıa f e a o f je t is o 2 5 m
th e c ro s s s e c t

d e ffic im c y o f p r o p u ls io n
an

G iv e n D a ta /s
17
f je t a n d s h ip
= m
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f th e sh ip tt = 5 5 ı?ı/ s
T he spe e d o ,

2
f je t a - 0 25 m
C r o s s s e c tio n a l a re a o ,

T o F iııd
p r o p e llin g fo fc e ,
F

po w e r e x e r te d b y je t P ,

i
o f p r o p u ls o n ?
ı
E ffic ie n c y ,

S o tıłtin
a V_ '
M a s s f】
o w r a te m -
,

g
fı r a te x c han ge o f v e lo c ity
p r o p tılıiv e fo rc e ,
F = m ass ow

o r, F - (V r
t￠ )

F - x 0 2 5 × 17 × (17 5 5 ) kı
v
o r, ― ―

9 81 ,

7 32