b. L = 2 .6.7+ .

6 = 264+113,04
2
BAB 2 2
= 377,04 cm
BANGUN RUANG c. L = 2 .25.9+ .25 = 1413+1962,5
2

SISI LENGKUNG = 3375,5 cm

2

d. L = 2 .7.7+ .7 = 308+154

2

2
= 462 cm
Latihan 1
5. L = .10 2 +2 .10.5 = 314+314
= 628 cm 2
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
6. L s = 2 .14.10 = 880 cm
2

1. C
L = 2 .35 
35 75= 24.200
7. r 2 = 154  r = 7
2. D L = 2 .7 
7 20= 1188
L = 2 .10 
10 20 
= 1884
8. a. S 2 : S 1 = 2 rt 1 : 2 rt 2
3. A t1 : t 2 = 3 : 2
L se lim ut = 2 .7.10 = 440 b. r = 7 cm
3
t 1 = 10 = 6 cm
4. B 5
L = 4400+ .35 2 = 8250 t 2 = 4 cm
L 1 : L 2 = 2 .7 7 6 
: 2 .7 
7 4
5. C = 7+6 : 7+4
2 r 
r 40= 16.500 = 13 : 11
r
r 40= 2625 = 35,75
10. L s = 2 .70.200 = 88000 cm
2
r = 35
L = .35 = 3850
2
L daerahygtersapu = 10 
88. 000
= 880.000 cm 2
2
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan = 88 m
Materi
11. a. L = 2 .5.15+ .5 2
7 7  = 471+78,5 = 549,5
1. a. L permukaan = 2 .  20 
 
2
= 517 cm
b. L 1 : L 2 = 2. 5.15 .5
2
2 2 
7  :
2. 5.10 .5  2
b. L se lim ut = 2  .20 = 440 cm
2


2 = 150 25 
: 
100 25
= 175 : 125
2. L 1: L 2 = 7 : 5
No r T L se lim ut L tabung
a. 0,7dm 10cm 440cm 2
748cm 2 12. a. 2 .14 
14 t 
= 1760
b. 10cm 1,8dm 1131,43dm 2
1760cm 2
14+t = 20
c. 30cm 40cm 7.536cm 2 13188cm 2 t = 6 cm
b. L s = 2 .14.6 = 528 cm
2
2
d. 15cm 24cm 22,604dm 3673,8cm 2

3. a. L s = 2 .7.25 = 1100 mm 2 13. r 1 : r 2 = 2 : 3  r 1 =

2
r
3 2
b. L s = 2 .5.9 = 282,6 cm 2
5
t1 : t 2 = 5 : 3  t1 = t 2
c. L s = 2 .4.65 = 1632,8 cm 2 3
d. L s = 2 .17.200 = 21352 mm 2 a. L 1 : L 2 2.r1  r1 t1 : 2r2 
r2 t2 
2 2 5 
= r2  r2  t2 : r2 
r2 t 2 
4. a. L = 2 .5.6+ .5 = 188,4+78,5
2
3 3 3 
9
L 1 : L 2 4r2 10t2 
: 9r2 9t2 
2
= 266,9 mm

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 24

 b. A 1 : A 2 2 r1t1 : 2r2 t2 5. B
2 5 .7 2 .t = 462
= 2. .t2 : r2 .t2 t = 3 cm
3 3
9
A 1 : A 2 = 10 :9
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
14.

1. = .7 .20 = 3080 cm

2 3
5 10
2. = .r .15 = 9240
2
2
2
10 r = 196
r = 14 cm
2 2
6 
3. =  .10 = 282,6 cm
3
L s = 2 rt

2
10 10 10 20 
= 2 r.  . 4. =  .35 = 1100 dm 3 = 1100 
2 2 2
2 
10
r=
4 5 
2

5. =  .50 = 981,25 m
3
2
 10  10 
2
L alas = r 2 =    = 5,024 cm 2
4  16
= 9,8125 10 m
2 3
 

15. 2 .7 = 44 cm 6.
No r t d L alas Volum

a. 7cm 16cm 14cm 2 3

154cm 2464cm
b. 25cm 30cm 50cm 2 3
1962,5cm 58875cm
c. 4,2cm 200cm 8,4cm 2 3
55cm 11.000cm
d. 10cm 25cm 20cm 2 3
314cm 7850cm
e. 10,49cm 1,4m 20,98m 345,7m
2 484.000 

f. 1,25m 3,5m 2,5m 4,9m

2 17,15 

g. 0,35dm 5cm 0,7cm 2 3

38,5cm 192,5cm
h. 14cm 12cm 7cm 2 3
616cm 4312cm
Latihan 2 i. 35cm 10m 7dm 38,5dm
2
385dm
3

j. 7cm 5cm 14cm 2 3

154cm 770cm

A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan 7. b. = 7,5 cm 2 8 cm = 60 cm 3

c. = 78,5 cm 2 7 cm = 549,5 cm 3
1. C
2
10 
=   .4 = 314 cm 3 8. a. = 
0,7 
. 2,5= 3,85 cm 2 3

2 
b. = . 5 .0 = 706,86 cm
2 3

c. = . 4 .65 = 3267,25 cm
2 3
2. B
= 
50
40
30 = 60.000 cm 3 d. = 
1,7.20 = 181,58 cm 2 3

e. = .2 .8 = 100,53 cm
2 3
= 60 dm 3 = 60 

3. B 8,5 
2

2 9. a. =  .9 = 510,7 cm 3
10  2 
 .t = 785
2  7, 4 
2

t = 10 cm b. =  .11,4 = 490,3 cm 3
2 
2
4. B 6,7 
c. =  .10 = 352,6 cm 3
.r 2 .70 = 88.000 2 
2
r = 400
r = 20 cm

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 25

 2 2 2
7,6  23, 3  13,3 
d. =  . 10, 9= 494,5 cm b. V =   17,1  16, 2
3

2  2  2 
2 = 7547,01-2250,65 = 5296,36
10,1 
e. =  . 11,8= 945,4 cm
3

2  1 1
2 16.  = r 2 t
12,9 
f. =  . 5, 2= 679,6 cm
3 2 2
2  1
= r .135 = 8000
2

2
 
10. a. = 12,52 9,3 2 .260 = 56980,95 cm 3 r = 37,7  r = 6,14
2

b. = 
1, 09 2
0,83 .18 = 28,23 dm
2 3 L = r 2 + rt
= 28,23  = 37,7 828,9= 2722,5 cm 2

11.  = L alas .70 = 22.000 17. .60 .t = 800.000

2

2200 t = 70,735 cm
a. L alas = = 314 cm 2
7 L = 2 .60 60 70, 735
= 49286 cm 2
2200
b. .r 2 =
18. L = 2 .3 
3 15= 339,3 m
2
7
r = 100  r = 100 cm
2

19. a. r 2 5 = 42
12. a. 
1,8.t = 56  t = 5,5 cm
2
r 2 = 2,674  r = 1,635
L = 2 
1,8
1,8 5,5 
= 112 cm 2
b. 
3, 4.h = 72  h = 1,98 cm
2

b. 
3, 4.t = 72 t = 1,98 cm c. 
1,8 .h = 56  h = 5,5 cm
2 2

L = 2 
3, 4
3, 4 1, 98= 156 cm 2 d. .r 2 
2,3= 63
c. .r .50 = 750
2
r 2 = 8,7  r = 2,95 m
r = 4,77  r = 2,4 mm
2
e. .8 2 .h = 750  h = 3,7 mm
L = 2 
2, 4
2, 4 50 = 790,2 mm 2

d. .8 2 .t = 750  t = 3,7 mm

2
20. V 1 = V 2 , r 1 = r
3 2
L =2 
88 3,7 = 588,1 mm 2
r 12 t 1 : r 22 t 2
e. .r
2
2,3= 63 2
2 
r = 8,72  r = 2,95 m  r2 t 1 = r 2 t 2
2 2

 
3
L = 2 
2,95 
2,95 2,3= 97,3 m 2
4
t =t
9 1 2
21
13. r = dm t1 9
2 =
t2 4
t = 5 dm
2 t1 : t2 = 9 : 4
21 
a.  =  .5 = 1732,5 dm
3

2  2
b. berat = 8,25 kg = 1732,5 8,25 60 
21. V air =   .120 = .30.30.120
= 14293,125 kg 14,3 ton 2 
2
18 
14. r 1 : r 2 = 2 : 5 V botol =  .8 = .9.9.8
2 
a. L 1 : L 2 = r 12 : r 22 = 4 : 9
V .30. 30.120
Banyak botol = air =
b. V 1 : V 2 = r 21 t : r 22 t = 4 : 9 Vbotol .9. 9.8
= 166,67 = 167 botol
2 2

16, 2  13,2 
15. a. V =   6,1
  4, 2
22. a. r .70 = 88.000
2
 
2 2 
r = 400  r = 20 cm
2
3
= 1257,33-574,76 = 682,57 cm
b. 20 +2 .20.70 = 3200 
2

2
= 10048 cm

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 26

 c. L s = 2 .20.70 = 8800 cm C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
2

23. a. r 2 .1,4 = 484

1. V kubus = 30 3 = 27.000 cm 3
r = 110  r = 10,49
2

L = 2 10, 49
10, 49 1,4 
2
6 
V kaleng =  .7 = 198
= 783,68 2 
V 27.000
Banyak kaleng = kubus 
V2 r 2t 4 Vkaleng 198
24. a.  22 
V2 r1 t 3 = 136,36 137 kaleng
r2 : r1  4 : 3
2
17 
Ls 2 S 2r t 4 2. a.  =  .5 = 1135 dm 3
b.  2  2  2 
Ls 1 S1 2r1t 3
b. berat roda = 1135 7,5 kg
S 2 : S1  4 : 3 = 8512,5 kg
= 8,5125 ton
4
c. r 2 = r1
3. a. V tan gki = 
20.20 = 8000 
3 2

4
r1 + r 1 = 30 8000
3 Banyak truk = =
8000
2  3  = 3,14 4 truk
 
r 1 = 30
 3  b. biaya = 8000 Rp 650
  = Rp 16.336.281,80
r1 =
30 3
2 3

= 20 3 2  3  4. r1: r2= 3 : 5
V 1 : V 2 = r 1 t : r 2 t
2 2
= 40 3 -60
= r 1 : r 2  9 : 25
2 2
r 1 = 40 3 -60

r2=
2
3

40 3 60 = 80-40 3  5 
5.  = 5  
2
 0, 7 
 .


1, 5
= 2,4 


6  2  


r 1 = 9,3 ; r 2 = 10,7
L1 L 2 2r1 
r1 t 
2r2 
r2 t 
 
2 r1 r1t  r2 r2t
2 2

Latihan 3

86, 49 9, 3t  
2 

 114, 49 10, 7t 

2
28 1,4t  A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan

2 1. A
1 
25.  d .t = 5. .10 2 .t L = rs
2 
12 
=  .10 = 188,4 cm 2
1 2
d = 5.100 2 
4
d 2 = 100.20 2. D L = r 
r s
d = 20 5 cm  44,7 cm = .7 
7 25
= 704 cm 2

3. C
L = .6 
6 10 
= 301,44

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 27

4. D 5. a. L =  
3,5 
2
.72 = 792 cm
L s -L a = rs- rt
b. L = .7.12 = 264 cm
2
= .7 
25 7
2
c. L = .8. 
18, 5= 464,72 cm 2
= 396 cm
6.
No r s L se lim ut L ker ucut
5. D a. 6cm 10cm 188,4cm 2 301,44cm 2
S A 336 2
b. 10cm 26cm 816,4cm 1130,4cm 2
S A 28 c. 5cm 26cm 408,2cm 2 486,7cm 2
-
2A = 308
r 2 = 154 7. a. L = .9 
9 14 = 649,98 cm 2
r 2 = 49  r = 7 b. L = 
1, 08

1, 08 3= 13,84 cm 2
42 
42 
c. L =     50 = 4686 cm 2
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan 2 2 
Materi
8.
1. a. L s = .5.13 = 204
b. L = .5 
5 13
= 282,6

K = 2 r = 132
r = 21
L = .21 2127,02
2. 2
= 3169,32 cm
a. L s = .14.50 = 2200 cm 2 L s = .21 
27,02 
b. L a = .14 2 = 616 cm 2 = 1783,32 cm
2

c. t = 50 14 = 48 cm 2
2 2

9. r 1 = r 2 = r
s1 : s 2 = 5 : 4
L S 1 : L S 2 = r 1 s 1 : r 2 s 2
= s 1: s 2
3. L se lim ut ker ucut + L se lim ut tabung
=5:4
= .2 
3,2 
+2 .2.3
10.
= 20.096+37,68
= 57,776 cm 2

4.

a. s 2 -r 2 = 8 2 rs = 188,4
s 2 -r 2 = 64 rs = 60

s = 10, r = 6 cm
L s = .7 
12,2  b. L = 6 6 10 
= 301,44 cm 2
2
= 26,84 cm

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 28

 2.
Latihan 4 No t r Luas alas Volum
2
a. 12cm 5cm 78,5cm 314cm 3
b. 10cm 6,5cm 2 3
132,7cm 442,2cm
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan 2
c. 1,9cm 7cm 154cm 98 m 3
d. 5,4cm 4,2cm 2 3
1. C 55,44cm 100cm
1 e. 14m 3m 28,3m 2 132cm 3
r 2 .12 = 64 2
3 f. 2,5m 4,1m 54m 45cm 3
16 g. 9cm 6,2cm 2 3
r2= 120cm 360cm
 h. 9,2m 2,8m 24 cm 2
73,5m 3
4
r= cm
 3.
2. B No diameter tinggi Volum Garis
t = 24 a. 14cm 21cm 616cm 3 13,89cm
1 b. 20cm 21cm 2200cm 3 23,56cm
V = .7 2 .24 = 1232 cm 3
3 c. 24cm 1,02cm 154cm 3 12,04cm
3
d. 5cm 48cm 314cm 48,06cm
3. C e. 3
5cm 12cm 78,54cm 12,25cm
1
.5 2 .t = 314
3 1
t = 12 cm 4. a. La.7 = 66
2 2 2 3
s = r +t
3
La = 66.
s = 5 12 = 13 cm
2 2
7
2
La = 28 cm
4. C
3
b. r 2 = 66.
7
3 7
r 2 = 66. .
7 22
r = 3 cm

2
1 20 1 12 
V= .2 2 .5 = cm 3 5. =  .21 = 792 cm 3
3 3 3 2 
20
Berat = 7,8 = 163,28 gram 1
3 6. = .4.t = 225
3
5. D t = 168,75 cm
1 r = 4
2
t 1= t 2 , r 1 = 4r 2
4 r 2 = 1,274
1 1 r = 1,13 cm
V 1 : V 2 = r 1 t 1 : r 2 t 2
2 2

3 3
2 1  2 1
= 4 r2  t 2 : r2 t2 7.  = .12 2 .t = 250
4  3
=4:1 t = 1,659 cm
s = 1,659 2 12 2 = 12,1 cm
L = 
12
12 12,1= 908,55 cm 2
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1
8. a. = .5 2 .t = 314
1 3
1. a. V = .6 .7 = 264 cm
2 3

3 t = 12 cm
1 b. s = 122 5 2 = 12 cm
b. V = .15 .20 = 4710 cm
2 3

3 c. L s = .5.13 = 204,1 cm 2
1
c. V = .10 .12 = 1256 cm d. L = .5 
5 13
2 3 2
= 282,6 cm
3

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 29

 1 12
9. a. s = jari-jari lingkaran b. t = .7 = 12 cm
2 7
s = 21 cm c. L alas = .7 = 154 cm
2 2

b. 2 r = .21
d. s = 7 12  193 = 13,9 cm
2 2
21
r= cm
2
2
13. .r.20 = 380
21  r = 6,05 cm
c. t = 21    330, 75
2

2  t = 20 6, 05 = 19,06 cm
2 2

= 18,2 cm
a. L alas = 
6, 05= 114,93 cm 2
2
2
1 21 
d. =  . 18,2 
b. = 6,05 
1 2
3 2  .t
3
3
= 2101,25 cm
= 114,9319,06 
1
= 730,2 cm 3
3
10. a. r = 13 12 = 5
2 2

1 1
= .5 2 .12 = 134 cm 3 14. .5 2 .t = 314
3 3
2 2 t = 12
2,1  1 2,1 
b. =   3,5   4, 2 3,5 s = 52 12 2 = 13
2  3 2 
L = .5 
5 13= 282,6 cm
2
= 12,1275+0,8085
= 12,936 cm
1 1
c.  = .20 -48- .10 .24 15. s = 20 21 = 29 cm
2 2 2 2

3 3
a. L s = .20.29 = 1821,2 cm 2
= 20096-2512
= 17584 cm 3 b. L = .20 
20 29
= 3077,2 cm 2

5
16. s = 240 = 100 cm
5 4 3
4
t= 240 = 80 cm
5 4 3
3
r= 240 = 60 cm
5 4 3
a. L s : L a = .60.100 : .60.60
11.
= 100 : 60 = 5 : 3
b. L = .60  60 100 = 30144 cm 2
1
c. V = .60 2 .80 = 301440 cm 3
3

17.

1
a. V k = .7 .24 = 1232 cm
2 3

3
b. V t = .7 -24 = 3696 cm
2 3

c. L alas ker ucut : L alastabung = 1 : 1

a. L k = .7 
7 25= 704 cm
2

r 7
12.  b. L t = 2 .7 
7 24
2
= 1364 cm
t 12
12
t  r c. L s ker ucut :Ls tabung
7
1 2 12  = rs : 2 rt
a. r  r = 616 = s : 2t
3 7 
= 25 : 48
r = 7 cm

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 30

 1 5 
2 6. C
18. =   .3 = 19,625 m
3

3 2  L awal = 4 r 2
a. Berat = 19,625 7 kuintal L akhir = 4  
2r = 4 2
r 2 -4  
= 137,375 kuintal
= 13,7375 ton
Kenakan = L akhir -L awal = 3 4
r2  
b. Harga = 13,7375 Rp 1.500.000
%
3 4
r  2
100% = 300%
= Rp 20.606.250 4r2

1 7.
19. t k = .2 .4+ .2 .3,5
2 2

3 L 1 bola = L se lim ut ker ucut

2
= 50,24+14,67
2 r = r k .s
2
= 64,91 dm 3 = 64910 cm 3 b

Berat benda = 64910 11,4 gram

= 739,974 gram 8. A
Lk: L1B: Lt

 
2

20.
= 1 1  2 : 3.. 12 : 21
1 1
= 
1  2 : 3 : 4

B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan

Materi

L t : L k = 2 4 4 3 : .4 
4 5
1.
No Jari-rari diameter Luas bola
= 2.7 : 9 = 14 : 9 a. 4cm 8cm 200,96cm 2
b. 14cm 28cm 2464cm 2
c. 3,21cm 6,42cm 129,4cm 2
d. 21m 42m 5544m 2
e. 3,15m 6,3m 124,74m 2
Latihan 5
f. 1,25m 2,5m 19,625m 2

A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan 2. a. d 2 = 154

d 2 = 49
1. A d=7m
 
L = d 2 = 3,14 202 = 1256 cm 2 r = 3,5 m
b. 4 r 2 = 2464
2. A r 2 = 616
22
L = d 2 = .14 2 = 616 cm 2 r 2 = 196
7 r = 14 cm
d = 28 cm
3. C
1 3. a. L = 4 .12 = 1808,64 cm
, .14 2 = 308 cm 2
2 2
L=
2 b. L = 4 .10 2 = 1256 m 2
4. C c. L = .2 2 = 12,56 dm 2
4 r = 616
2

4. 4 r = 919
2
r = 49  r = 7
2

L se lim ut tabung = 2 r 
2r 
L s = 2 rt
= 2 .7 
27= 616 cm = 4 r = 919 cm
2 2
2

5. C
5. r 1 : r 2 = 1 : 3
L 1 : L 2 = 4 r 12 : 4 r 22
L 1 : L 2 = 4 r 12 : 4 r 22
= r 12 : 
3r1 = 1 : 9
2

= 1 2 : 32
=1:9

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 31

6. L B : L T = 4 r b : 2 r t 
rt t 
2
Latihan 6
= 4 .1 : 2 .1 1 2
2

= 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
7. L = d 2
1. D
= .40 2 = 5024 cm 2
d
d = 2r  r =
8. 2
3
4 d 
V =  
3 2 
4 d3 1 3
=  = d
3 8 6

2. C
L = L bola + L se lim ut tabung
V = V tabung -V bola
= .10 +2 .5.10
2
2 3
21  4 21 
= 314+314 = 628 m
2
=  .30  . 
 
2 3 2 
9. r 1 = 10 m, r 2 = 20 m, r 3 = 30 m V = 10395-4851
= 5544 cm 3
a. L 1 : L 2 = 4 .10 2 : 4 .20 2
=1:4 3. B
b. L 2 : L 3 = 4 .20 : 4 .30
2 2
V bola : V tabung
=4:9 4
c. L 1 : L 2 : L 3 = 1 : 4 : 9 = .5 3 : .5 2 .10
3
d. 
L1 L 2 
: L2 L3  4
= .5 : 10 = 2 : 3
= 4 
100 400: 4  400 900 3
= -300 : -500 = 3 : 5
e. L1 L2 L3  :
L1 L 3  4. A
4 3v
= 4  : 4 
100 400 900 100900 = r 3  r 3 =
3 4
= 1400 : 1000 1

= 14 : 10 = 7 : 5 3v  3

r=  
4
10. L = L 1 bola + L se lim ut tabung
+ L se lim ut ker ucut
2
5. D
= 2 .3 2 + .6.12+ .3.5
3. 36
= 18 72 15 = 105  r =3 3 3.9 = 3 dm = 30 cm
4
= 330 cm 2
6. C
11. L = L 1 bola + L se lim ut ker ucut V=L
2

= 2 .7 + .7.25
2 4
4 r 2 = r 3
= 308+550 = 858 cm
2 3
r =3
12. L = 3 .r 2 7. B
2
14  4 4
= 3   V1 : V 2 = r 13 : r 32 = 1 : 8
2  3 3
= 147 cm 2 r 31 : r 32 = 1 3 : 2 3
r 1 : r2 = 1 : 2
L 1 : L 2 = 4 r 1 : 4 r 2 = 1 : 4
2 2

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 32

B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan 4 4
Materi 7. a. r 3 = 1437
3 3
3
r = 343
1.
 r = 7 cm
No diameter Jari-jari V bola
4
a. 20cm 10cm 3,14 4186,67cm
3
b. r 3 = 288 
22 3
3
b. 42cm 21cm 7 38,808cm
3
r 3 = 216
c. 20dm 40dm 3,14 4186,67dm r = 6 cm

4 8. a. L = 4 64105  
2

2. r 3 = 21
3 = 
12, 564096 1010  
r = 3,82  r = 1.56 cm
3
= 5,14 10 m 14 2

3. V = V 1 bola +V ker ucut

4
b. V = 64 10 5
3
3
 
=4,1867262.144 10 15  
2

3 2
2 1,4  1 1,4 1, 4 
=      
3 2  3 2 2  = 1,0975 10 21 m 3
= 
0, 7= 1,078
3
4
Berat = 11,6 gram 1,078 9. V = r 3 = 200
3
= 12,5048 gram 3
r = 47,73
r = 3,63 m
4. L bola : L tabung
L = 4 r = 4 
3, 63= 165,5 m
2 2 2

= 4 .10 : 2 .10 10 20 

2

= 2.2 .10.10 : 2 .10.30 = 2 : 3 10. L belahan = 3 r = 200

2
bola
2
5. r 1 = 10 m, r 2 = 20 m, r 3 = 30 m r = 21,23
r = 4,6 m
4 4
V 1 = r 1 =  1000
3 3
= 
4,6
m 2 3
3 3 V belahan bola
3
V 2 = r 2 =  8000m 3
4 3 4
= 203,94 m 3
3 3
4 4
V 3 = r 3 =  27.000 
3 3
m 2 4, 28 
3
3 3 11. V =  = 20,5 m
3

a. V 1 : V 2 = 1 : 8 3 2 
2
b. V 2 : V 3 = 8 : 27 4, 28 
L = 2 
2
= 28,76 m
c. V 1 : V 2 : V 3 = 1 : 8 : 27 2 
d. V 1 : 2V 1 = 2.8 : 27 = 16 : 27
3
f. V 1 : 2V 2 : 3 V 3 = 1 : 2.8 : 3.27 2 47 
12. V =  = 27191,74 cm 3
= 1 : 16 : 81 3 2 
2
47 
4 4 L = 3  = 5206,9 cm 2
6. a. V = .4 = 268.
3 3
cm 2 
3 21
4
b. V = .14 = 11498,67 cm
3 3
13. V = V 1 bola +V ker ucut
3 2

3
4 6, 42  2 1
= .4 3 + .4 2 .12
c. V =  = 138,6 cm
3

3 2  3 3
= 133,97+200,96
3
4 6,3  = 334,93 cm 3
d. V =  = 130,977 m
3

3 2 
4
3
3
 
e. V = 21 = 38,808 m
3

4
f. V = 1,25 
3 3
= 8,2 m
3

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 33

 4 3 
3 C. Evaluasi kemampuan analisis
14. V bola =  = 14,13 cm 3
3 2  3
4 5 
h = penambahan ketinggian air 1 . V =   = 65.476 cm
3

2 3 2 
5 
 .h = 14,13
2  3
4 3 
h = 0,72 cm 2. V bola =  = 14,143
kedalaman air sekarang 3 2 
= 6+0,72 = 6,72 cm h = kenaikan air
2


10 
15. V = V 1 bola +V ker ucut  .h = 14,143
2
2 
2 1 h = 6,18 cm
= .21 3 + .21 2 .28
3 3 tinggi air skarang = 6+0,18 = 6,18 cm
= 19404+12936
= 32.340 3. a. V = V 1 bola +V tabung +V ker ucut
2

= r 3 + r 2 4r 
2 1
16. V k : V b : V t + r 2 .2r
3 3
1 4
= r  2r : .r : r 2 r 2 2 3
2 3 2

3 3 =  4   .r
2 4
3 3
 : :2 16
3 3

3 = r 3
1 : 2 : 3 2 3
b. r = 2
16
4 16 
3
V= .2 3
17. V besar =   3
3 2 
= 133,973 cm 3
4
V kecil = .1 2
3 4. V 1 : V 2 : V 3 = V tabung : V bola : V ker ucut
V 4
. 83
= r 2 
2r  r 2 
2r 
Banyak bola = besar  3 4 1
4 .13 : r 3 :
V kecil 3 3 3
= 512 bola 4 2 3
= 2r3 :  r3 : r
3 3 : r 3
4 4
18. V 1 = .3 3 = .27 =
6 4 2
: :
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4
V 2 = .4 3 = .64 =3:2:1 2
3 3
4 4
V 3 = .5 3 = .125
3 3
+
V 1 + V 2 + V 3 =  27 64 125
4
3
4
V = .216
3
3
r = 216
r = 6 cm

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 34

 Ulangan Akhir Bab 2 9. C
L alas +L se lim ut +L setengah bola

= .10 +2 .10.12+2 .10

2 2
PAKET A
= 314+753,6+628
I. Pilihan ganda = 1695,6 cm 2

1. C 10. B
L bola -L tabung = 4 r 2 - 2 
r 2 2
rt  V=
4
.a 3
3
= 2 r 2 -2 rt
= 2 r r t  11. A
V = .r 2 .7 = 352
2. C

L t -L k = r 2 2
rt r 2 rs  r 2 = 16
r = 14 cm
= 2 rt-2 s
= r 
2t s 12. C
2
14 
3. B L = 3 . = 147 
2 
1 4 3  2
V 1
bola
=  r = r 3
2
2 3  3 13. B
L S 1 : L S 2 = r5 : r4
4. B =5:4
s = 29
r = 21 14. D
t = 292 212 = 20 L = 4 r 2 = 154
1 49
V = r t
2
r2=
3 4
1 22  2 7
=   2120= 9240 cm 3 r=
3 7  2
3
4 7  2
5. A V=  = 179 cm 3
3 2  3
r 2 
70 
= 88.000
r 2 = 400 15. D
r = 20 cm r= 7
t = 24
6. B s = 24 2 7 2 = 25
L = r 
r s 
2
14 
V =  .25
2 
.7 
7 25
22
=
22 2 7
= .7 .25 = 3850 cm 3
7 = 704 cm 2

7. B 16. B
r 
25 = 550 V ker ucut = V 1 bola
2
r = 7 cm
1 2
d = 14 cm r 2 t = r 3
3 3
t = 2r
8. C
3 3 t:r=2:1
4 4  4 8 
V1 : V 2 =  :  
3 2  3 2 
= 8 : 64
=1:8

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 35

17. 24. D
s = 15
r 3 : 
2r 
4 3
V bola : V kubus =
120 3
2 r = 0 .2 .15
360 4
= : 8
r = 10 3 3

t = s 2 r 2 = : 6 4
t = 15 2 102
25. C
t=5 5 2rt 8
=
rs 5
18. A
t 4
2 r 
2r 
= 2464 =
s 5
r 2 = 196 r=3
r = 14 cm r :t =3:4
L bola = 4 
14 = 2464 cm
2 2

26. A
19. C 1
V = r t
2

r=8 3
t = 15 1 1 2 
= r  2t 
= 2 r t
2

s = 8 15 = 17
2 2
3 3 
L = .r.s =2V
= .8.17 pertambahannya
= 427,04 cm 2 2V V
= 100% = 100%
V
20. D
r 2 .15 = 2310 27. D
V1 : V 2 = 1 : 4
r 2 = 49
r = 7 cm r1 : r 2 = 4 : 5
4 1 2
V= .7 3 r t
3 V1 3 1 1
=
= 1437,3 cm 2 V2 1 2
r2 t 2
3
21. B 1 16.t1
14 = =
s= =7 4 25.t2
2
t 1 : t 2 = 25 : 64
2 r =  2.7 
1
2 28. B
7
r = = 3,5 cm r1 : r 2 = 2 : 3
2
5
t 1: t 2 =
22. A 3
V1 r1 t1 2 2.5
2
3 .V.t 3 -s 2 t 2 +9V 2 = 2 = 2
V2 r2 t2 3 .3
1 3
= 3  r 2t    1
 
t 2 r 2 r 2 t 2 t 2 9 r 2 t 
3  3  V1
=
20
= 2 r 2 t 4 - 2 r 4 t 2 - 2 r 2 t 4 + 2 r 4 t 2 = 0 V 2 27
V 1 : V 2 = 20 : 27
23. D
r 3 : r 2 
2r 
4 29. C
V bola : V tabung =
3 L bola +L se lim ut tabung
4 2
= :2 7  7
3 3 = 4  +2  .10

2 2 
=2:3 2
= 154+220 = 374 cm 2

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 36

30. B A1 A2 410 2 25 2 725  
V 1: V 2 = 1 : 1 c. =
A1 A3 A2 410 2 30 2 252
=
375 
t1 : t 2 = 1 : 2
A1 A2 
: A1 A3 A2 
= 29 : 15
V1 r 2t
= 12 1 A1 A2 A3  
4102 252 30 2
2
4. 10 
4
25 
V 2 r2 t2 d. =
2 A1 A2
2 2

41625
2 2
1 r .1 r 2
=  1
= 1
=
4825
2 2
1 r .2 r
2
1 2

r1 = r2 = 2 : 1 A1 A2 A3 

: 2 A1 A2 
= 65 : 33

5. kerucut
II. Bentuk Uraian L = 550 cm , r = 7 cm
2

a. .7.s = 550
1. s = 25 cm
b. L alas = .7 2 = 154 cm

c. t = s r = 25 7 = 24 cm
2 2 2 2

1 3
V = .154.24 = 1232 cm
3

1 1 4 3  2 PAKET B
V k : V 1 B : V t = r r :  r : r r
2
2
3 2 3 
1 2 1. Silinder
= : :1 r = 2 cm, t = 5 cm
3 3
=1:2:3 a. L se lim ut = 2 rt = 2 
3,14
.2.5
= 62,8 cm 2
b. L = 2 r 
r t = 2  .2 
3,14  2 5
2. L = 4 r 2 = 144  = 87,92 cm 2
c. V = r t = 
3,14
2
r = 36 2
.2 .5 = 62,8 cm
2 3

r = 6 cm
4
V = .6 = 288 
3
2. Tabung
3
a. 2
r 2.5 528
2
2
r 5r 84
2
3
3. r = 120 cm = 30 cm
3 4 5 r = 7 cm
4 b. L se lim ut = 2 .7.5 = 220 cm 2
t= 120 cm = 40 cm
3 4 5 c. V = 7 2 .5 = 770 cm 3
5
s= 120 cm = 50 cm
3 4 5 3. Bola
a. L s -L a = .30.50- .30 2 = 600 
r 3 : r 2 
2r 
4
a. V b : V t =
= 1884 cm 2 3
b. L = .30 
30 50= 11 = 3454 cm 2
4
= :2
3 3
1
c. V = .30 2 .40 = 12.000 = 37.680 cm 3 =2:3 2
3
b. L b : L t = 4 r 2 : 2 r 
r 2r 
4. a. A 1 : A 2 : A 3 = 4 .10 : 4 .25 : 4 .30
2 2 2 =4:2:3
=2:3
= 100 : 625 : 900
: 25
= 4 : 25 : 36 4. Kerucut
A A1 430 10
2
 2

800 r = 90 cm
b. 3 =
A3 A2 4302 252 =

275 s = 150 cm
A3 A1 
: A3 A2  a. t = s r = 150 90 = 120 cm
2 2 2 2
= 32 : 11
1
b. V = ..90 .120 = 1.017.360 cm
2 3

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 37

 c. L = r 
r s= 
3,14.90. 
90 150  b. r = 12,5
2

2 2
= 678.424 cm r = 3,98
r = 1,99 cm 2 cm
5. Kerucut L = 2 .2 
2 6= 100,48 cm
s = 10 cm
a. 2 r = 2. 10 r = 5 cm
1
12. a. L 1 bola = 2 .2 = 8 = 25,12 m
2 2

2 2

L selim ut = .2 
2,8 
b. t = s 2 r 2 = 10 2 5 2 = 5 3 cm ker ucut

= 5,6 = 17,584 m
2
1 125
V = ..5 2 .5 3 =  3 = 226,8 cm 3 b. yang biayanya lebih mahal adalah
3 3
kemah berbentuk 12 bola
6. a. V = V ker ucut +V 2 16
c. V 1 bola = .2 3 = m 3
1
bola
2

1 4 3 3
3
2
1
= ..10 .30+  .10 
2
1 8
3 2 3  V ker ucut = .2 2 .2 = m 3
3
3 3
= 3140+2093,3 = 5233,3 cm Yang kapasitas udaranya lebih banyak
b. s = r t = 10 30
2 2 2 2
adalah yang berbentuk 12 bola
= 10 10 cm = 3,16 cm
4
L = L se lim ut ker ucut +L 1 bola 13. a. V = .12 3 = 2304 
2
3
= rs+2 r
2
3
= 7234,56 cm
= .10 
3,16+2 .10
2

b. V = . 
1, 5
4
= 4,5 
3
2
= 99,2+628 = 727,2 cm 3
= 14,13 m 3
7. Kerucut 3
4 30 
7 c. V = .  = 4500 
r = cm 3 2 
2
s = 25 cm = 14130 cm 3
3
1
V = .r 2 t 4 4,5 
d. V = .  = 15,187 
3 3 2 
2
1 22 7 
= .   24,75= 317,625 cm 3 = 47,69 dm 3
3 7 2 
14. r 1 = 1 m
t = s 2 r 2 = 25 2 3, 52 = 24,75 cm
r2= 2 m
2 r3= 3 m
1 24 
8.  .t = 400 4
V = r
3
3 2 
t = 2,654 cm
3
3 3
a. V 1 : V 2 = 1 : 2 = 1 : 8
2 3 3
1 22  b. V 2 : V 3 = 2 : 3 = 8 : 27
9.  .t = 7000
3 2  3
c. V 1 : V 3 = 1 : 3 = 1 : 27
3

t = 55,2 cm 3 3 3
d. V 1 : V 2 : V 3 = 1 : 2 : 3 = 1 : 8 : 27

10. L a = 2 .7 
7 14 
= 2 .7.3.7 = 6. .7
2
3
4 20  2
L b = 4 .7 2 15. V = .  = 4186 cm 3
3 2  3
Jadi L a > L b
16. 15 : 
2 3
= 2,5
11. Tabung
Bilangan bulat terbesar yang lebih kecil
L alas = 12,5 cm 2 V = 75 cm 3 dari 2,5 adalah 2, karena dilihat dari 3
a. 
12,5t = 75 dimensi, maka banyaknya bola kecil yang
t = 6 cm digunakan untuk mengisi bola besar
adalah 2 3 = 6 bola

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 38

 V1 r12t1
17 a. =
V 2 r22t 2
1 r12
=
4 r22
r1 : r 2 = 1 : 2
L1 2r1 t r1
b. = =
L 2 2r2 t r2
L1 : L 2 = 1 : 2
c. r 1 : r 2 = 1 : 2 r 1 = 10 cm
r 1 + r 2 = 30 cm r 2 = 20 cm
20 10-2 .10 
L 2 -L 1 = 2 .20  10 10 
= 2 .600-2 .200
= 2 .400 = 800 
= 2512 cm 2

18. V = V tabung +V ker ucut

1
= .20 2 .40+ .20 2 .35
3
= 50240+14666,7
= 64906,7 cm 3
a. Berat = 64906,7 11,5 gram
= 746427,05 gram

b. S = 202 35 2 = 1625

= 40,3 cm
L = L se lim ut ker ucut +L tabung tan pa tutup

= .20 
40,3
+ .20 2 +2 .20.40
= 2530,84+1256+5024
2
= 8810,84 cm

19. V = .r t = 
2 x 
3 x
2 2
= 1617
3
x = 85,83
a. L = 2 
8,8 
8, 8 13,2
2
= 1215,8 cm
b. L se lim ut = 2 
8,8
13, 2
2
= 730,15 cm

20.

3r 2 r 2 r 10

1
a. V = 
3r  . 3r 9r 3
2

3
  10
b. L se lim ut = 
3r r 10 3r
2

c. L =  3r r 10 3r 3  10 
3r 
2

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMP Jilid 3 – Sukino Bab 2 | page 39