Relay Settings For Line Differential / Distance Relay Type Micom P543 FOR 132 KV - METRO WPP ( E01)

RELAY SETTINGS FOR LINE DIFFERENTIAL / DISTANCE
RELAY TYPE MiCOM P543

FOR 132 kV– METRO WPP (=E01)
Metro WPP
New Jhimpir
17.5 km
AAA Greely
Gul Ahmed WPP
132/22kV
2.5 km
31.5/40/50MVA
AAA Greely
CRITERION ADOPTED FOR SETTINGS
Zone 1 85 % of Line
Zone 2 100 % of Line + 50 % of Shortest
Adjacent Line
Zone 3 100 % of Line + 120 % of
Longest Adjacent Line
Direction of Zones All Forward Direction
Time Delay for Zone 1 0 msec
Communication Scheme
For Distance Relay Permissive Over Reaching Transfer
Trip (POTT)
CRITERION DESCRIPTION
Both Line differential protection (87L) & distance protection (21) zone 1
are set as primary protections.
• Line differential function is set to trip instantaneously.
• Zone 1 is set to under reach and trips instantaneously.

Prepared By:
Line Diff/Dist Relay Type MiCOM P543 Issued: 07.03.2016
Project Ref.: EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed Checked By:
132 kV Gul Ahmed - Metro Circuit Rev.: 1 A-1
Wind Power Project EPE / NAH
EPESOL (PVT.) LTD., 71-B GARDEN BLOCK, NEW GARDEN TOWN, LAHORE Sheet: 1 / 26
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT
• Zone 2 set to overreaching and used with under reaching carrier signal
in permissive over reaching transfer trip (POTT) scheme. Without
carrier signal, zone 2 trips after zone 2 time delay of 350 ms.
• Zone 3 is set for normal operation after zone 3 time delay of 700 ms.
• Mutual Impedance is assumed zero.
RELAY DATA
Type of Relay MiCOM P543 81BC7M0760M

Make Schneider Electric
Rated Current 1 Amp
Rated Frequency 50 Hz
Rated Voltage 110 V (L-L)
Option 87L Line Differential
21 Phase/Ground
Power Swing Blocking (PSB)
Load Blinder
Broken conductor (Alarm Only)
Weak Infeed
Auto-recloser
CT/VT Supervision
LINE DATA
Voltage Level 132 kV

CT Ratio 800 / 1 Amp
PT Ratio 132 kV / 110 V
Line Length 2.5 km
Conductor AAA Greely
Positive Sequence Impedance 0.0844 + j 0.575 Ω/km

Total Line Resistance, RL1 (Ω) 0.211 Total
Line Reactance , XL1 (Ω) 1.438
Total Line Impedance, ZL1 (Ω) 1.453
Line Angle 81.6°
Zero Sequence Impedance 0.3794 + j 1.3876 Ω/km

Total Line Resistance, RL0 (Ω) 0.949 Total
Line Reactance, XL0 (Ω) 3.469 Total Line
Impedance, ZL0 (Ω) 3.569
Prepared By:

Line Angle 74.7°
Mutual Impedance 0
ADJACENT LINES DATA
Adjacent Shortest Line Length (km) 17.5 km (Metro WPP – New Jhimpir)

Total Line Resistance, RL1-SHT (Ω) 1.477 Total
Line Reactance, XL1-SHT (Ω) 10.06 Total Line
Impedance, ZL1-SHT (Ω) 10.17
Line Angle 81.6°

Total Line Resistance, RL0-SHT (Ω) 6.640 Total
Line Reactance, XL0-SHT (Ω) 24.28 Total Line
Impedance, ZL0-SHT (Ω) 25.17
Line Angle 74.7°
Adjacent Longest Line Length (km) 17.5 km (Metro WPP – New Jhimpir)

Total Line Resistance, RL1-LNG (Ω) 1.477 Total
Line Reactance, XL1-LNG (Ω) 10.06 Total Line
Impedance, ZL1-LNG (Ω) 10.17
Line Angle 81.6°

Total Line Resistance, RL0-LNG (Ω) 6.640 Total
Line Reactance, XL0-LNG (Ω) 24.28 Total Line
Impedance, ZL0-LNG (Ω) 25.17
Line Angle 74.7°
Prepared By:
REMOTE-END TRANSFORMER DATA
Voltage Ratio 132kV / 22kV

MVA Rating 31.5 / 40 / 45 MVA
% Impedance (Principal Tap) 11 %
CALCULATIONS
Impedance Ratio:
Impedance Ratio, U = CT Ratio / PT Ratio
CT Ratio 800/1 = 800

PT Ratio 132kV/110 = 1200
U = CT Ratio / PT Ratio 0.667
Verification of Remote end Transformer Impedance:
Remote Bus Trafo Data (50 MVA)
% Impedance @ 50MVA & 132kV Tap 11 %

Base Impedance (Ohms) kV2/MVA 348.48
Transformer Impedance (Ohms) 38.33 Ω
Line Section Impedance Calculations for Phase & Ground:
Zone 1 (Z1P) = 0.85 × ZL1 1.23 Ω
Zone 2 (Z2P) = ZL1 + 0.5 × ZL1-SHT 6.53 Ω
Zone 3 (Z3P) = ZL1 + 1.2 × ZL1-LNG 13.65 Ω
Is Z3P less than or equal to (Line Impedance + 50% of
Trafo Impedance at Remote Bus), Yes
Z3P ≤ (ZL1 + 50% of Transformer Imp.)
Z1S = U × Z1P 0.82 Ω
Angle of Z1S (degree) 81.6º
Z2S = U × Z2P 4.35 Ω
Z3S = U × Z3P 9.10 Ω
Project Ref.: Prepared By:

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
132 kV Gul Ahmed - Metro Circuit Wind Power Project Checked By: Rev.: 1 A-1
EPE / NAH
Fault Resistance Calculations:

Min Phase-Phase Fault Level at Relaying End (132kV Gul
7088
Ahmed Busbar) (Amp)
Min Phase-Ground Fault Level at Relaying End (132kV Gul
10967
Ahmed Busbar) (Amp)
Conductor - Conductor Spacing (m) 3.656
Arc Length for Ph - Ph Faults
5.48
= [Conductor - Conductor Spacing ] × 1.5 (m)
Arc Resistance for Phase - Phase Faults
= [28707 × [Arc Length for Ph - Ph Faults]] / [Min Fault 0.64
Level at Relaying End]1.4 (Ω)
Conductor - Tower Creepage Distance (m) 1.606
Tower Footing Resistance (RTF) (Ω) 4.9
Arc Resistance for Phase - Ground Faults
= [28707 × [Conductor-Tower Creepage Distance]] / [Min 0.10
Fault Level at Relaying End]1.4 (Ω)
Fault Resistance (Phase-Phase Faults),
0.32
RF = 0.5 × [Arc Resistance for Phase - Phase Faults] (Ω)
Fault Resistance (Phase-Ground Faults),
5.00
RFo = [Arc Resistance for Phase - Ground Faults ] + R TF (Ω)
Secondary Fault Resistance (Phase-Phase Faults) (Ω) 0.21
Secondary Fault Resistance (Phase-Ground Faults) (Ω) 3.34
For fault levels used in the above calculations please refer to Short Circuit Study
Report (Gul Ahmed WPP) Section 4.1.3, Page 05 of 08.
Calculation of Compensation Factor (Secondary Values):
Line Compensation Factor

Zo-Z1 (COMPLEX) 0.4922+1.3547i Ω
3Z1 (COMPLEX) 0.4222+2.877i Ω
|kZN| = | (Zo-Z1)/3Z1 | 0.496
Angle kZN = Angle (Zo-Z1)/3Z1 -11.61 º
Prepared By:

Zone 1
Zo-Z1 (COMPLEX) 0.4184+1.1515i Ω
3Z1 (COMPLEX) 0.3589+2.4458i Ω
|kZN| = | (Zo-Z1)/3Z1 | 0.496
Zone 2
Zo-Z1 (COMPLEX) 2.2141+6.0971i Ω
3Z1 (COMPLEX) 1.8999+12.9455i Ω
|kZN| = | (Zo-Z1)/3Z1 | 0.496
Zone 3
Zo-Z1 (COMPLEX) 4.6247+12.7363i Ω
3Z1 (COMPLEX) 3.9688+27.0407i Ω
|kZN| = | (Zo-Z1)/3Z1 | 0.496
Calculation of Load Blinder:
Line maximum full load current (Amp) 800
Z LOAD BLINDER (Ohm, Primary)
63.5
= Z≤ (0.8 × 132000 / √3 × 1.2 × 800)
Z LOAD BLINDER (Ohm,Secondary) = Z
42.35
LOAD BLINDER (Ohm, Primary) × U
Characteristic Angle 45o

Load Blinder V< (Volts) Ph-Gnd 45
Calculation of Resistive Reaches for Phase and Earth Faults:

From fault resistance calculations, minimum resistive reaches:
RG (min, secondary) = Secondary Fault Resistance (Phase-Ground Faults) = 3.34 Ω

RPh (min, secondary) = Secondary Fault Resistance (Phase-Phase Faults) = 0.21
For Zone-1:
Resistive reach = [2.3 - 0.0045 x Line length (km)] x Zone 1 reach
Prepared By:
(Please refer Application Manual MiCOM P543, section 3.3.7, Page no. 8-22,
P543&5/EN/TM/M)
R1G = 2 × R1Ph = 3.76 Ω

R1Ph = [2.3 - 0.0045 x 2.5] x 0.82= 1.88 Ω
For Zone-2:
R2G = 2 × R1G = 7.52 Ω
R2Ph = 2 × R1Ph = 3.76 Ω
For Zone-3:
R3G = 1.5 × R2G = 11.28 Ω
R3Ph = 2 × R2Ph = 7.52 Ω
The calculated resistive reaches are tabulated below.

Minimum Maximum Zone-1 Zone-2 Zone-3
Earth
3.34 11.28 3.76 7.52 11.28
(RG) Ω
Phase
0.21 7.52 1.88 3.76 7.52
(RPh) Ω
Calculation of Power Swing Band:
ΔR = 20% of R3Ph 1.5 Ω
ΔX = 20% of R3Ph 1.5 Ω
Calculation of Line Charging Current:
For 132kV OHL, conductor size 400mm2, ICH A/km 0.44
Total Charging Current Amp (Primary) (Ich) 1.1
Is1 > 2.5 x Ich (Primary) Amp 2.75
Is1 > 2.5 x Ich (Secondary) Amp 0.0034375
Line Susceptance B (mS)
0.0000451
B= Ich / V
The charging current value for 132kV OHL has been taken from relay manual of P543
i.e. P543&5/EN/TM/M, Page No. 8-10, Table 1, Typical cable/line charging currents.

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
EPE / NAH
Tripping Criteria for Current Differential:
When |IBIAS| < IS2
|ΙDIFF| > K1.|ΙBIAS| + ΙS1

When |IBIAS| > IS2
|IDIFF| > (K2 x |IBIAS|) - (K2 - K1) x IS2 + IS1
Where
Is1 The basic differential current setting which determines the minimum
pick- up level of relay. k1 The lower percentage bias setting used when
the bias current is below Ιs2.
Is2 A bias current threshold setting, above which the higher percentage bias
K2 is used. k2 The higher percentage bias setting used to improve relay stability
under heavy through fault current conditions.
Parameter Proposed Setting
Is1 0.2 p.u
k1 30%
Is2 2 p.u
k2 150%
Prepared By:
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
Slope k2
3.5
I diff
3
2.5
2 Slope k1
1.5
1
0.5
0
Prepared By:
Line Diff/Dist Relay Type MiCOM P543 Project Ref.: Issued: 07.03.2016
EPE / MFK
3. CONTROL AND SUPPORT SETTINGS
3.10. Configuration (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-34)

Menu Text Proposed Settings Available Settings
No Operation
All Settings
Restore Defaults No Operation Setting Group 1
Setting Group 2
Setting Group 3
Setting Group 4
Select via Menu
Setting Group Select via Menu Select via Optos
Group 1, Group 2, Group 3,
Active Settings Group 1 Group 4
Save Changes No Operation No Operation, Save, Abort
Copy from Group 1 Group 1, 2, 3 or 4
No Operation
Copy to No Operation Group 1, 2, 3 or 4
Setting Group 1 Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Setting Group 2 Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Distance Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Directional E/F Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Current Diff Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Over current Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Neg. Sequence O/C Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Broken Conductor Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Earth Fault Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Sensitive E/F Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Residual O/V NVD Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Thermal Overload Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Power Swing Block Enabled Enabled or Disabled

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
EPE / NAH
Menu Text Proposed Settings Available Settings

Volt Protection Disabled Enabled or Disabled
CB Fail Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Supervision Enabled Enabled or Disabled
System Checks Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Auto-reclose Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Input Labels Visible Invisible or Visible
Output Labels Visible Invisible or Visible
CT & VT Ratios Visible Invisible or Visible
Record Control Visible Invisible or Visible
Disturb. Recorder Visible Invisible or Visible
Measure't. Set-up Visible Invisible or Visible
Comms. Settings Visible Invisible or Visible
Commission Tests Visible Invisible or Visible
Setting Values Secondary Primary or secondary
Control Inputs Visible Invisible or Visible
Ctrl I/P Config. Visible Invisible or Visible
Ctrl I/P Labels Visible Invisible or Visible
Enabled/Disabled/Hotkey
Direct Access Enabled only/CB Cntrl. only
InterMiCOM Disabled Enabled or Disabled
InterMiCOM64 Fiber Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Function Key Visible Invisible or Visible
LCD Contrast 11 0…31
Prepared By:

3.25. Current Differential Protection and Fibre Teleprotection (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings:
Page-6-79)
Proposed Setting Range
Menu Text Settings Min Max Step Size
Scheme Setup 2 2 Terminal Dual Redundant, or 3 Terminal

Terminal,
Address 0-0 0-0, 1-A…20-A, 1-B….20-B
Comm Mode Standard Standard or IEEE C37.94
Baud Rate Ch 1 64kbits/s 56kbits/s or 64kbits/s
Baud Rate Ch 2 64kbits/s 56kbits/s or 64kbits/s
Clock Source Ch1 Internal Internal or External
Clock Source Ch2 Internal Internal or External
Comm. Delay Tol 0.00025s 0.00025s 0.001s 0.00005s
Comm. Fail Timer 10s 0.1s 600s 0.1s
Comm Fail Mode Ch 1 and 2 Ch 1 Failure/ Ch 2 Failure/ Ch 1 or Ch 2
Fail Fail/ Ch 1 and Ch 2 Fail
GPS Sync Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Char Mod Time 0.5s 0 2s 0.0001s
Channel Timeout 0.1s 0.1s 10s 0.1s
Prepared By:
4. PROTECTION GROUP 1 SETTINGS
4.1. Line Parameters (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-91)

Menu Text Settings Step Size
Min. Max.
Line Length (km) 2.5 0.01 1000 0.01
500Ω ÷ (In ×
percentage
Impedance
Line Impedance 0.97 0.05/In Ω setting of 0.01/In Ω
furthest
reaching
zone)
Line Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
kZN Residual
0.49 0 10 0.01
Comp
kZN Residual
-12° -180° 90° 1°
Angle
Mutual Comp Disabled Enabled or Disabled
kZm Mutual Set - 0 10 0.01

kZm Mutual Angle - 0 10 0.01
Mutual Cut-off - 0 2 0.01
Standard Phase
Phase Sequence Standard ABC, Reverse ACB
ABC Rotation
Trip Mode 3 Pole 3 Pole, 1 and 3 Pole Trip Mode
Line Charging Y 0.01 mS 0.00 mS 10.00mS 0.1mS

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
EPE / NAH
4.2. Distance Setup (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-93)

Min. Max.
Setting
Setting Mode Advanced Simple or Advance
Mode
PHASE DISTANCE
Phase chars. Quad Disabled or Mho or Quad 21P char.
Fault Resistance 0.21 0.1/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z1 Ph Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Z2 Ph Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled or Enabled on CH Fail
Z3 Ph Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Z3 Ph Offset Disabled Enabled or Disabled
ZP Ph Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Z4 Ph Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled or Enabled on CH Fail
GROUND DISTANCE
Ground Chars. Quad Disabled or Mho or Quad 21G char.
Common or
Quad Resistance Common
Proportional
Fault Resistance 3.34 0.1/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z1 Gnd Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Z3 Gnd Offset Disabled Enabled or Disabled or Enabled on CH Fail
ZP Gnd Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Z4 Gnd Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Digital Filter Standard Standard or Special Application
CVT Filters Passive Disabled, Passive or Active
Load Blinder Enabled Disabled or Enabled
Z< Blinder Imp 42.35/In Ω 0.1/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Prepared By:

Min. Max.
Load B/Angle 45° 15° 65° 1°
Load Blinder V< 45V 1V 70V 0.5V
Dist. Polarizing 1 0.2 5 0.1
DELTA DIRECTION
Dir. Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled
Prepared By:
4.3. Distance Elements (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-97)

Min. Max.
PHASE DISTANCE
Z1 Ph. Reach 0.82/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

Z1 Ph. Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
R1 Ph. Resistive 1.88/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z1 Tilt Top Line -3° -30° 30° 1°
Z1 Sensit. Iph>1 0.2 x In 0.05 x In 2 x In 0.01 x In
Z2 Ph. Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
R2 Ph. Resistive 3.76/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z2 Tilt Top Line -3° -30° 30° 1°
Z3 Ph. Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
Z3’ Ph. Rev Reach - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
R3 Ph. Res Fwd. 7.52/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
R3 Ph. Res Rev. - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z3 Tilt Top Line - -30° 30° 1°
ZP Ph. Reach - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
ZP Ph. Angle - 20° 90° 1°
RP Ph. Resistive - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
ZP Tilt Top Line - -30° 30° 1°
ZP Sensit. Iph>P - 0.05 x In 2 x In 0.01 x In
Z4 Ph. Reach - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
EPE / NAH

Min. Max.
Z4 Ph. Angle - 20° 90° 1°
R4 Ph. Resistive - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z4 Tilt Top Line - -30° 30° 1°
Z4 Sensit. Iph>4 - 0.05 x In 2 x In 0.01 x In
GROUND DISTANCE
Z1 Gnd. Reach 0.82/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

Z1 Gnd. Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
kZN1 Res. Comp. 0.49 0 10 0.001
kZN1 Res. Angle -12° -180° 90° 1°
R1 Gnd. Resistive 3.76/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z1 Sensit. Ignd>1 0.2 x In 0.05 x In 2 x In 0.01 x In
Z2 Gnd. Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
kZN2 Res. Comp. 0.49 0 10 0.001
kZN2 Res. Angle -12° -180° 90° 1°
R2 Gnd. Resistive 7.52/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z3 Gnd. Angle 82° 20° 90° 1°
Z3’ Gnd. Rev Rch - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
kZN3 Res. Comp. 0.49 0 10 0.001
kZN3 Res. Angle -12° -180° 90° 1°
R3 Gnd. Res. Fwd 11.28/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
R3 Gnd. Res. Rev - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
ZP Gnd. Reach - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

Prepared By:
Line Diff/Dist Relay Type MiCOM P543 Project Ref.: Issued: 07.03.2016
EPE / MFK

Min. Max.
ZP Gnd. Angle - 20° 90° 1°
kZNP Res. Comp. - 0 10 0.001
kZNP Res. Angle - -180° 90° 1°
RP Gnd. Resistive - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
ZP Sensit. Ignd>P - 0.05 x In 2 x In 0.01 x In
Z4 Gnd. Reach - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z4 Gnd. Angle - 20° 90° 1°
kZN4 Res. Comp. - 0 10 0.001
kZN4 Res. Angle - -180° 90° 1°
R4 Gnd. Resistive - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z4 Sensit. Ignd>4 - 0.05 x In 2 x In 0.01 x In
4.4. Current Differential (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-102)
Menu Text Step Size
Settings Min. Max.
Phase Diff Enabled Enabled or Disabled
Phase Is1 0.2In 0.2In 2In 0.05In
Phase Is2 2In 1In 30In 0.05In
Phase k1 30% 30% 150% 5%
Phase k2 150% 30% 150% 5%
DT, IEC S Inverse, IEC V Inverse, IEC E
Phase Char DT inverse, UK LT Inverse IEEE M Inverse, IEEE
V Inverse, IEEE E Inverse, US Inverse, US ST
Inverse
Phase Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.01s
Phase TMS 1 0.025 1.2 0.025
Ph CT Correction 1 1 8 0.01
Cap
Compensation None, Cap Charging, Vector group
Charging
0.0000451*I
Susceptance 1E-8*In 10*In 1E-8*In
n
Prepared By:
4.5. Scheme Logic (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-105)

Min. Max.
BASIC SCHEME
Phase and Disabled, Phase only, Ground only, or Phase and
Zone 1 Tripping
Ground Ground
tZ1 Ph. Delay 0.0 s 0s 10s 0.01s
tZ1 Gnd. Delay 0.0 s 0s 10s 0.01s
Zone 2 Tripping
Ground Ground
tZ2 Ph. Delay 0.35 s 0s 10s 0.01s
Phase and Disabled, Phase only, G round only, or Phase
Zone 3 Tripping Ground and
Ground
tZ3 Ph. Delay 0.70 s 0s 10s 0.01s
Disabled, Phase only, Ground only, or Phase and
Zone P Tripping Disabled
Ground
Disabled, Phase only, Ground only, or Phase and
Zone 4 Tripping Disabled
Ground
AIDED SCHEME 1
Disabled, PUR, PUR Unblocking, POR, POR
Aid. 1 Selection POR unblocking, blocking 1, blocking 2, Prog.
Unblocking or programmable
Aid 1 Distance
Ground Ground
Aid. 1 Dist. Dly 0s 0s 1s 0.002s
Aid. 1 DEF Disabled Disabled or Enabled
Echo and
Weak Infeed Disabled, Echo, or Echo and Trip
Trip
WI Sngl Pole Trp Disabled Disabled or Enabled
WI V< Thresh. 45V 10V 70V 5V
WI Trip Delay 0.06s 0s 1s 0.002s
Line Diff/Dist Relay Type MiCOM P543 Project Ref.: Prepared By: Issued: 07.03.2016
EPE / MFK

Min. Max.
AIDED SCHEME 2
Disabled, PUR, PUR Unblocking, POR, POR

Aid. 2 Selection Disabled unblocking, blocking 1, blocking 2, Prog.
Unblocking or programmable
TRIP ON CLOSE
En Pdead + Disabled, Enabled Pole Dead, Enabled ExtPulse,

SOTF Status
Pulse En Pdead + Pulse
SOTF Delay 110s 0.2s 1000s 0.2s
000011 Bit 0 = Zone 1, Bit 1 = Zone 2,
SOTF Tripping Bit 2 = Zone 3, Bit 3 = Zone P,
Bit 4 = Zone 4, Bit 5 = Current No Volt
TOR Status Disabled Disabled or Enabled
Z1 EXTENSION
Disabled, Enabled, En. on Ch1 fail, En. On Ch2

Z1 Ext Scheme Disabled
Fail, En. All Ch fail, En. Any Ch fail
LOSS OF LOAD
Disabled, Enabled, En. on Ch1 fail, En. On Ch2

LOL Scheme Disabled
Fail, En. All Ch fail, En. Any Ch fail
4.8. Broken Conductor (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-115)

Min. Max.
Broken Conductor Enabled Enabled/Disabled N/A
Ι2/Ι1 0.2 0.2 1 0.01
Ι2/Ι1 Time Delay 3s 0s 100s 1s
NOTE: Broken conductor setting should be used for alarm only.
Prepared By:
4.14. Power Swing Blocking (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-123)

Menu Text Step Size
Settings Min. Max.
PSB Status Blocking Blocking or Indication
Zone 1 Ph. PSB Blocking Blocking, Delayed Unblocking, or Allow trip
Zone 1 Gnd. PSB Blocking Blocking, Delayed Unblocking, or Allow trip
PSB Unblocking Enabled Disabled or Enabled
PSB Reset Delay 0.2s 0.05s 2s 0.05s
Disabled, Pred.& OST Trip, OST Trip,

OST Mode Disabled Pred. OST Trip
Z5 - 0.1/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
Z5' - -0.1/In Ω -500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
R5 - 0.1/In Ω 200/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
R5' - -0.1/In Ω -200/In Ω 0.01/In Ω
4.19. Supervision (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-131)

Min. Max.
VT SUPERVISION
Measured +
VTS Mode Measured + MCB, Measured Only or MCB Only
MCB
VTS Status Blocking Blocking, Indication
VTS Reset Mode Auto Manual, Auto
VTS Time Delay 1s 1s 10s 0.1s

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
EPE / NAH

Min. Max.
V TS Ι> Inhibit 10 x Ιn 0.08 x Ιn 32 x Ιn 0.01 x Ιn
VTS Ι2> Inhibit 0.05 x Ιn 0.05 x Ιn 0.5 x Ιn 0.01 x Ιn
CT SUPERVISION (CTS)
CTS Status Standard Disabled, Standard, I Diff N/A

CTS VN < Inhibit 5V 0.5V 22V 0.5V
CTS ΙN> Set 0.1 × Ιn 0.08 × Ιn 4 × Ιn 0.01 × Ιn
CTS Time Delay 5s 0s 10s 1s
INRUSH DETECTION
I> 2nd Harmonic 0.2 0.1 1 0.05

WEEK INFEED BLK
WI Inhibit Enabled Disabled or Enabled
Ι0/Ι2 Setting 3 2 3 0.1

4.21. Auto-reclose Function (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-135)
Min. Max.
Single Pole Shot 1 1 4 1
3 Pole Shot 1 1 4 1
1 Pole Dead Time 1s 0.05s 5s 0.01s
Dead Time 1 1s 0.05s 30s 0.01s
Dead Time 2 1800s 1s 1800s 1s
CB Healthy Time 5s 1s 3600s 1s
Reclaim Time 300s 1s 600s 1s
AR Inhibit Time 5s 0.01s 600s 0.01s
Check Sync Time 5s 0.01s 9999s 0.01s
Z2T AR Block AR No action, Block AR or Initiate
AR
Z3T AR Block AR No action, Bloc k AR or Initiate
AR
Prepared By:

Min. Max.
ZPT AR Block AR No action, Block AR
Z4T AR Block AR No action, Block AR or Initiate AR
DEF Aided AR Block AR Block AR or Initiate AR
TOR AR Block AR Block AR or Initiate AR
I>1 AR Block AR No action, Block AR or Initiate AR
IN>2 to 1>4 Cells
as for I>1 Above
IN>1 AR Block AR No action, Block AR or Initiate AR
IN>2 to 1>4 Cells
as for IN>1 Above
BAR 2 and 3
Mult Phase AR BAR 3 Phase/BAR 2 and 3 Phase/ Allow AR
Phase*
Protection Protection Operation or
Dead Time Start N/A
Operation Protection Reset
Discrim. Timer 0.1s 0.1s 5s 0.01s
ISEF>1 AR Block AR No action, Block AR or Initiate AR
ISEF>2 to ISEF >4
Cells as for ISEF >1 Block All
Above
SYSTEM CHECKS
CS1 Close Enable Enabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
CS2 Close Enable Disabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
LiveLine/Dead Bus Enabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
DeadLine/LiveBus Enabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
DeadLine/Dead Bus Enabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
C/S AR Immediate Disabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
Sys. Chk. on Shot 1 Enabled Enabled or Disabled N/A
*NOTE: AR will block in case of 2 or 3 phase fault only.
Prepared By:
4.20. System checks (check sync. function)

(P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-133)
Setting Range
Step Size
Menu Text Proposed Settings
Min. Max.
VOLTAGE MONITORING
Live Voltage 88V / 51.5V* 1V 132V 0.5V
Dead Voltage 22V / 12.5V* 1V 132V 0.5V
CHECK SYNC.
Stage 1 Enabled Enabled or Disabled
CS1 Phase Angle 15° 0° 90° 1°
CS1 Slip Control Frequency Frequency/Both/Timer/None
CS1 Slip Freq. 100mHz 10mHz 1Hz 10mHz
CS1 Slip Timer 0.1s 0s 99s 0.01s
CS2 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled
CS2 Phase Angle - 0° 90° 1°
CS2 Slip Control - Frequency/Both/Timer/None
CS2 Slip Freq. - 10mHz 1Hz 10mHz
CS2 Slip Timer - 0s 99s 0.01s
CS Undervoltage 66V / 38V* 10V 132V 0.5V
CS Overvoltage 144V / 83* 60V 185V 0.5V
CS Diff. Voltage 11V / 6.5* 1V 132V 0.5V
V</V>/Vdiff.>/V< and V>/V< and
CS Voltage Block V< Vdiff>/ V> and Vdiff>/V< V> and
Vdiff>/None
*NOTE: If line to neutral voltages are selected then * values should be used.

EPE / MFK
50MW Gul Ahmed
EPE / NAH
3.8. Circuit Breaker Control (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-30)

Min. Max.
CB Control By Opto + Disabled, Local, Remote, Local + Remote, Opto,
Remote + Opto + Local, Opto + Remote, Opto + Remote +
Local Local
Close Pulse Time 0.5s 0.01s 10s 0.01s
Trip Pulse Time 0.5s 0.01s 5s 0.01s
Man Close Delay 10s 0.01s 600s 0.01s
CB Healthy Time 5s 0.01s 9999s 0.01s
Check Sync. Time 5s 0.01s 9999s 0.01s
Lockout Reset No No, Yes
Reset Lockout By CB Close User Interface, CB Close
Man Close RstDly 5s 0.01s 600s 0.01s
Single Pole A/R Disabled Disabled or Enabled

Three Pole A/R Enabled Disabled or Enabled
CB Status Input 52A 3 pole None, 52A 1 pole, 52B 1 pole, 52A & 52B 1
pole, 52A 3 pole, 52B 3 pole, 52A & 52B 3 pole
3.11. CT/VT RATIOS (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-37)

Min. Max.
Main VT Primary 132kV 100V 1000 kV 1
Main VT Sec’y 110V 80V 140V 1
C/S VT Primary 132kV 100V 1000 kV 1
C/S VT Secondary 110V 80V 140V 1
Phase CT Primary 800A 1A 30kA 1
Prepared By:

Min. Max.
Phase CT Sec’y 1A 1A 5A 4
SEF CT Primary 1A 1A 30kA 1

SEF CT Secondary 1A 1A 5A 4
MComp CT Primary 1A 1 30k 1
MComp CT
1A 1A 5A 4
Secondary
A-N, B-N, C-N, A-B, B-C, C-A,
C/S Input A-N N/A
A-N/1.732, B-N/1.732, C-N/1.732
Main VT Location Line Line, Bus N/A
CT Polarity Standard Standard or Inverted
SEF CT Polarity Standard Standard or Inverted
M CT Polarity Standard Standard or Inverted
VTs Connected Yes Yes or No
Prepared By:

Relay Settings For Line Differential / Distance Relay Type Micom P543 FOR 132 KV - METRO WPP ( E01)

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Relay Settings For Line Differential / Distance Relay Type Micom P543 FOR 132 KV - METRO WPP ( E01)

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RELAY SETTINGS FOR LINE DIFFERENTIAL / DISTANCE

RELAY TYPE MiCOM P543

Gul Ahmed WPP

CRITERION ADOPTED FOR SETTINGS

• Line differential function is set to trip instantaneously.

• Zone 1 is set to under reach and trips instantaneously.

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Type of Relay MiCOM P543 81BC7M0760M

Voltage Level 132 kV

Positive Sequence Impedance 0.0844 + j 0.575 Ω/km

Zero Sequence Impedance 0.3794 + j 1.3876 Ω/km

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

ADJACENT LINES DATA

Positive Sequence Impedance 0.0844 + j 0.575 Ω/km

Zero Sequence Impedance 0.3794 + j 1.3876 Ω/km

Positive Sequence Impedance 0.0844 + j 0.575 Ω/km

Zero Sequence Impedance 0.3794 + j 1.3876 Ω/km

REMOTE-END TRANSFORMER DATA

Voltage Ratio 132kV / 22kV

CT Ratio 800/1 = 800

% Impedance @ 50MVA & 132kV Tap 11 %

Project Ref.: Prepared By:

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Fault Resistance Calculations:

Calculation of Compensation Factor (Secondary Values):

Line Compensation Factor

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Characteristic Angle 45o

Calculation of Resistive Reaches for Phase and Earth Faults:

RG (min, secondary) = Secondary Fault Resistance (Phase-Ground Faults) = 3.34 Ω

R1G = 2 × R1Ph = 3.76 Ω

The calculated resistive reaches are tabulated below.

Project Ref.: Prepared By:

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Tripping Criteria for Current Differential:

When |IBIAS| < IS2

|ΙDIFF| > K1.|ΙBIAS| + ΙS1

|IDIFF| > (K2 x |IBIAS|) - (K2 - K1) x IS2 + IS1

3. CONTROL AND SUPPORT SETTINGS

3.10. Configuration (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-34)

Project Ref.: Prepared By:

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Menu Text Proposed Settings Available Settings

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Scheme Setup 2 2 Terminal Dual Redundant, or 3 Terminal

4. PROTECTION GROUP 1 SETTINGS

4.1. Line Parameters (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-91)

kZm Mutual Set - 0 10 0.01

Project Ref.: Prepared By:

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

4.2. Distance Setup (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-93)

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Dir. Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled

4.3. Distance Elements (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-97)

Z1 Ph. Reach 0.82/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

Project Ref.: Prepared By:

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

Proposed Setting Range

Z1 Gnd. Reach 0.82/In Ω 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

ZP Gnd. Reach - 0.05/In Ω 500/In Ω 0.01/In Ω

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS 50MW GUL AHMED WIND POWER PROJECT

4.5. Scheme Logic (P543&5/EN/TM/M: Settings: Page-6-105)