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Operator'S Manual: Combination Delivery Unit
Operator'S Manual: Combination Delivery Unit
Operator'S Manual: Combination Delivery Unit
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
NIDEK CO., LTD. : 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan
(Manufacturer) Telephone: (0533) 67-6611
Facsimile: (0533) 67-6610
NIDEK CO., LTD : 6th Floor, Takahashi Bldg., No.2, 3-chome, Kanda-jinboucho
(Tokyo Office) Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0051, Japan
Telephone: (03) 3288-0571
Facsimile: (03) 3288-0570
Telex: 2226647 NIDEK J
NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A.
(United States Agent) Telephone: (510) 226-5700
Facsimile: (510) 226-5750
NIDEK SOCIETE ANONYME : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 CRETEIL, France
(Authorized Representative) Telephone: (01) 49 80 97 97
Facsimile: (01) 49 80 32 08
2003. 09
17142-P9A2A
Printed in JAPAN
This manual contains information to understand the system which allows selection
between the green laser beam and the YAG laser beam as a result of attaching the
delivery unit to the slit lamp of the YAG laser system.
This manual provides general descriptions of the delivery unit, cautions for safety,
specifications, accessories, operating procedures, and maintenance.
As for the detailed operating procedures of the YAG laser system or other optional
delivery units, refer to the particular operator’s manual.
IEC 60601 is applied to the contents described in this manual. To understand the correct use
of the photocoagulation system, this manual and operator’s manual of the GYC main body
are needed.
Especially, cautions for safety and operating procedures should be understood thoroughly
before using the laser system. Be sure to store this manual with the system and refer to
it when necessary.
Use of the combination system is limited to the treatment of eye disease by qualified
physicians only. The physicians are responsible for the application of the combination
system and the technical selection of the treatment of various eye diseases.
If you find any problems during, or have questions about operation, please contact
NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
[NOTE]
This delivery unit is attachable to 3 types of YAG laser systems, YC-1300/1400, YC-
1600.
Figures used in the manual to describe the YAG laser system are mainly for the YC-1400.
In this manual, 2 laser systems are abbreviated as follows:
• GYC.....Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000
• YC........Ophthalmic YAG Laser System Model YC-1300/1400, or YC-1600
[Note on display of the exposure time and the interval time (in the repeat mode)]
When the exposure time or the interval time (in the repeat mode) on the display of the control box
of the GYC-1000 is less than “1.00” or “1.0”, “0” before the decimal point is displayed small.
(Example: if the setting is “0.30”, the display shows “ ”.)
§1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................Page
1-1
1.1 Outline of the Combination Delivery Unit ..................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Classifications of the Combination Delivery Unit .......................................................... 1-2
1.3 Symbol Information .................................................................................................... 1-3
Fiber-optic cable
Combination delivery unit
GYC-1000
main body
Motorized table
Foot switch
CAUTION
• United States Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
[Degree of safety in the presence of flammable anesthetics and/or flammable cleaning agents]
This delivery unit should be used in an environment where no flammable anesthetics and/or
flammable cleaning agents are present.
[Classification by transportability]
This delivery unit is classified as a transportable system.
In this manual, signal words are used to designate the degree or level of safety alerting. The
definitions are as follows.
Even situations indicated by WARNING and CAUTION may result in serious injury
under certain conditions. Safety precautions must be strictly followed at all times.
CAUTION
• In installation of the combination system, observe the following instructions:
- To avoid troubles from condensation, let the combination system sit until the condensation
has dissipated before installation.
- To avoid malfunction from change in temperature and condensation, do not install the
combination system where it is exposed to the direct flow of air conditioning.
- To avoid adverse effect on the lens or mirror, do not install the combination system in a high
temperature, high humidity, or dusty environment.
- To let the combination system dissipate heat properly, install it so that the air vent on the rear
panel and the wall or the foreign object are more than 10 cm apart.
• Attach or remove the delivery unit to the main body with the key switch off ( ).
If the delivery unit is attached ore removed with the key switch on ( ), an error may occur.
• In handling the connecting cable of the combination system, observe the following instructions:
- To avoid malfunction or failure of the system, connect the cable plug to the DELIVERY
connector on the front panel of the main body.
• When the GYC or YC is used with other equipment simultaneously, observe the following
instruction:
- To avoid electric shock caused by potential difference between equipments, connect each
ones potential equalizing conenctor with a special cable.
CAUTION
• In use of the YC slit lamp, observe the following instructions:
- To avoid damage to the retina of the patient, only trained physician may perform observation
using the YC slit lamp. Do not emit unnecessarily intense laser beam.
- To avoid the blue hazard, set the illumination for observation to the minimum level initially,
and then increase it until the desired intensity can be obtained. After the observation, lower
the illumination intensity to the minimum level again.
- Wipe the forehead rest, the chinrest, and the grips of the YC slit lamp every time before
observing a patient to keep them clean.
• When the green laser beam is emitted in photocoagulation using the YC slit lamp, the color of
the green laser beam can be seen slightly in the view field occasionally.
This occurs when the beam that is reflected from the contact lens enters the optical system for
observation. The symptom differs according to the type of contact lens, and condition in which
the green laser beam enters the contact lens.
The light intensity is attenuated to a safe level by the protective filter that is incorporated in the slit
lamp.
If an intense light is seen, stop the use of the system immediately, and ask NIDEK for checking
of the system.
2.5 Disposal
CAUTION
• When disposing of the delivery unit, follow the local governing ordinances and recycling plans.
(For details, ask NIDEK or your authorized distributor.)
• When disposing of packing materials, sort them by material and follow local governing ordinances
and recycling plans.
• When disposing of the GYC main body and the YC main body, see the operator’s manual for
each.
2.8 Labels
In order to call the operator’s attention, the appropriate warning labels are attached to the specified
locations on the delivery unit.
Fiber-optic cable
Filter connector
Screw
Micromanipulator lever
Dichroic mirror
YC connector
GYC connector
YC connector
Connected to the PRINTER connector on the
rear side of the power supply unit of the YC-
1300/1400 or to the Remote connector on the
switch box of the YC-1600.
GYC connector
Connected to the DELIVERY connector on
the connector panel of the GYC.
Connecting cable
Knob
Filter IN position
Filter lever
4.1.1 Preparation
1. Remove the tonometer holder from the top of Tonometer holder
the YC microscope.
Filter connector
4.1.3 Installing
1. Place the GYC main body and the delivery unit is attached on a convenient position.
1) Prepare a wagon or the extension table (option) and install the main body.
CAUTION
• Verify that the surface on which the wagon or the equivalent is installed is level and stable.
Otherwise, the main body may fall during use of the combination system.
• Leave a clearance of 10 cm or more for the rear surface of the GYC main body.
Otherwise, air infusion for cooling down of the laser cannot be properly performed through
the slits on the rear and side surfaces of the main body, and this may have and adverse
effect.
• When installing the GYC main body, never pull the cables or crush them with the casters.
Physical shock to cables may cause a malfunction of the combination system.
2) Verify that the wall-outlet meets the power requirements labeled on the GYC main body.
CAUTION
• If the wall-outlet does not meet the power requirements, the combination system may be
damaged, or it may not perform properly.
2. Connect the plugs and cable plugs to the GYC main body.
CAUTION
• Securely connect each plug to the specified connector, etc.
If the plug is connected to a wrong connector or connected improperly, there is a fear of a
system malfunction or the system may be damaged.
• Attach or remove the delivery unit to the main body with the key switch off ( ).
If the delivery unit is attached ore removed with the key switch on ( ), an error may
occur.
1) Connect the female plug of the power cord to the inlet of the GYC main body.
2) Connect the cable plug of the foot switch to the FOOT SW connector.
4) Connect the connecting cable plug of the combination delivery unit to the DELIVERY
connector.
CAUTION
• Pay attention to the handling of the fiber-
optic cable so that it is not coiled with a
radius of under 10 cm. 10 cm or more
The transmittancy of the laser beam
may be reduced or the optical fiber way
be damaged.
4. Attach the connector cover to the GYC main body in the reverse order of step 2.
The connecting method of the YC connecting cable differs according to the model, YC-1300/
1400, or YC-1600. Refer to 4.2 Connection to the YAG Laser System (p. 4-8).
6. Connect the power cords of the GYC main body and the YC power supply unit (for the YC-
1600, AC adopter) to the wall-outlet verified in step 2.
7. Verify that the laser select lever is set to the Laser select lever
“GREEN” (green laser beam) position.
2) Insert the key into the YC key switch and turn it to the ON ( ) position.
Master switch
4) Insert the key into the GYC main body and STANDBY
turn it to the ON ( ) position.
The GYC goes into the STANDBY state
after approximately 10 seconds.
Key switch
Perform the check referring to 5.4 Function Check (p. 5-3) and record each result in the 5.5
Function check list (p. 5-5) in the Operator’s Manual for the main body.
(To adjust the laser spot, go to step 4 of 4.4 Adjustment of the Green Laser Spot (p. 4-11).)
Turn the key switch of the GYC main body to the OFF ( ) position, and turn OFF ( ) the
master switch.
Turn the key switch of the YC to the OFF ( ) position, and, if necessary, turn OFF ( ) the
master switch on the YC motorized table.
11. Put the dust covers over the GYC main body and the YC to which the delivery unit is attached.
12. Remove the keys from the GYC main body and YC and store them in a customary place.
Attachment position
of clamps
Connector cover
Lift the springs on both right and left sides to PRINTER connector
lock the connector.
Attachment position
of clamps
NOTE
• If the PRINTER DC COMBO connector on the right side of the power supply unit is
covered with a plate, a modification for the connector attachment is necessary. Ask
NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Attachment position
of clamps
Remote connector
3. Connect the YC connecting cable connector
of the delivery unit to the Remote connector
on the switch box of the YC-1600.
2. Select “GREEN” (green laser beam) with the Laser select lever
laser select lever of the delivery unit.
2) Insert the key into the YC key switch and turn it to the ON ( ) position.
4) Insert the key into the GYC main body and turn it to the ON ( ) position.
The GYC goes into the STANDBY state after approximately 10 seconds.
5) Keep pressing the AIMING switch on the control box of the GYC to turn OFF ( ) the
aiming beam.
WARNING
• Be sure to adjust the eyepiece power for each eye and do not turn the eyepiece dioptric
adjustment control from the - side to the + side.
Otherwise, the eyepiece power cannot be properly adjusted, and an adverse effect on
laser emission may result.
6) Perform the eyepiece power adjustment to the other eye in the same manner as step 5).
7) Adjust the pupillary distance (PD) by moving the binocular tube so that the slit images
observed with both eyes become one.
6. Check the coincidence of the illumination spot and the aiming beam.
1) Fix the YC slit lamp with the stopper so that it does not move in the front, back, right, and left
directions.
2) Set the aperture diameter of the illumination spot to the minimum (φ 0.2 mm).
3) Adjust the intensity of the aiming beam with the Spot size display
AIMING switch
CAUTION
• Verify that the illumination tower is in its uppermost position.
Plug
Turn the key switch of the GYC main body to the OFF ( ) position, and turn OFF ( ) the
master switch.
Turn the key switch of the YC to the OFF ( ) position, and, if necessary, turn OFF ( ) the
master switch on the YC motorized table.
10. Put the dust covers over the GYC main body and the YC to which the delivery unit is attached.
11. Remove the keys from the GYC main body and YC and store them in a customary place.
CAUTION
• Pay attention not to apply load to the connecting cable and fiber-optic cable when
removing the dust cover.
Otherwise, a malfunction of the delivery system may result.
2. Instruct all personnel present in the operating room except the operator and patient to
wear the safety goggles for the green laser beam.
WARNING
• The safety goggles vary according to the laser type and its use. Be sure to use the
recommended goggles. Furthermore, never gaze at the laser beam directly even when
wearing the safety goggles.
Recommended goggles
For green laser beam ....... Model YL-300 for frequency doubled Nd: YAG: D315-
532 L8 YL DIN
(Produced by YAMAMOTO KOGAKU CO., LTD. Japan)
For YAG laser beam ........ Model YL-110 for Nd: YAG: IR 1000-1350 L6 YL DIN
(Produced by YAMAMOTO KOGAKU CO., LTD. Japan)
Using any goggles other than recommended may cause damage to eye.
2) Insert the key into the YC key switch and turn it to the ON ( ) position.
Master switch
4) Insert the key into the GYC main body and turn it to the ON ( ) position.
At this time, perform the operation check referring to 5.4 Function Checks (p. 5-3) in the
Operator’s Manual for the main body and record each result in the 5.5 Function check list
(p. 5-5) in the Operator’s Manual for the main body.
The GYC goes into the STANDBY mode after approximately 10 seconds after indicating
“ ” and “ ” on the control box.
Key switch
5.2 Preparation
1. Adjust the heights of the YC motorized table and chair for ease of observation.
1) Remove the plug from the mounting hole for the focusing rod.
2) Insert the focusing rod into the mounting hole so that its flat surface faces the microscope.
3) Project the slit image of the proper length, width and intensity onto the focusing rod.
4) Fully turn the eyepiece power control to the + side and look into the microscope.
* For eyeglass wearers, fold back the eye cups.
5) While looking at the slit image with one eye, slowly turn the eyepiece dioptric adjustment
control to the - side until the slit image is focused sharply.
WARNING
• Be sure to adjust the eyepiece power for each eye and do not turn the eyepiece dioptric
adjustment control from the - side to the + side.
Otherwise, the eyepiece power cannot be properly adjusted, and an adverse effect on
laser emission may result.
6) Perform the eyepiece power adjustment to the other eye in the same manner as step 5).
7) Adjust the pupillary distance (PD) by moving the binocular tube so that the slit images
observed with both eyes become one.
8) Remove the focusing rod and put the plug into the mounting hole.
Keep the removed focusing rod in a table drawer.
If not, keep pressing the AIMING switch on the control box to turn OFF ( ) the aiming beam.
Wipe the forehead rest, chin rest, and grip with clean gauze dampened with rubbing alcohol.
* When using the chin rest paper, remove a piece of paper.
* When using the chinrest paper, use a new a piece of paper for every patient.
1) Have the patient’s chin rest on the chin rest and touch his or her forehead to the forehead
rest.
2) Have the patient hold the grips to stabilize the patient’s position.
6. Adjust the heights of the chin rest and chair so that the surgery can be performed
comfortably for both operator and patient.
Turn the chin rest elevation control to align the patient’s eyes with the eye level marker.
Chinrest elevation
control
• Especially pay attention to the projection of the illumination light when examining
infants, aphakic patients and patients with eye disease.
9. Manipulate the joystick to bring the slit image onto the patient’s eye.
10. Turn the illumination control on the YC slit lamp to adjust the light intensity of the slit
image.
11. Roughly focus the slit image on the patient’s cornea by manipulating the joystick.
12. Put a contact lens on the patient’s eye or place an aspheric lens in front of the patient’s
eye.
When using the contact lens, apply the surface anesthesia to the patient’s eye. If necessary, use
the corneal protection agent.
13. Manipulate the joystick while looking into the microscope to examine the patient’s eye.
As necessary, change the microscope magnification, slit width, slit diaphragm, inclination of
slit, and filter type using the YC slit lamp.
Settings of all the laser emission conditions except the spot size setting are performed on the control
box, and the spot size is set with the spot size control knob on the delivery unit.
All the laser emission conditions are shown on the control box.
Aiming level indicator INTERVAL display
2. Slide the filter lever to the “IN” position to insert the protective filter into the observation
optical path.
CAUTION
• If the indirect lens is used for laser emission, take the magnification into consideration and
take care not to make the spot size larger than approximately 200 µm.
If the spot size is excessively large, the energy density becomes high on the cornea and the
crystalline lens and they may be damaged.
CAUTION
• Always place the combination system in the STANDBY mode by pressing the STATUS
switch whenever the laser beam is not emitted.
This prevents an accidental emission of the laser beam even if the foot switch is
pressed inadvertently.
CAUTION
• If a series of the beep sounds is produced and the green laser beam is not emitted even
though the foot switch is pressed, check whether the system is placed in the READY
mode and the aiming beam is emitted.
The system is designed not to emit the green laser beam if all the conditions mentioned
above are not met.
• If a series of beep sounds is not produced and the green laser beam is not emitted even
though the foot switch is pressed, check whether the foot switch is connected to the
GYC main body.
The green laser beam cannot be emitted if the foot switch is not connected to the
main body.
• When the green laser beam is emitted in photocoagulation using the YC slit lamp, the color of
the green laser beam can be seen slightly in the view field occasionally.
This occurs when the beam that is reflected from the contact lens enters the optical system
for observation. The symptom differs according to the type of contact lens, and condition in
which the green laser beam enters the contact lens.
The light intensity is attenuated to a safe level by the protective filter that is incorporated in the
slit lamp.
If an intense light is seen, stop the use of the system immediately, and ask NIDEK for
checking of the system.
5. When the laser emission is completed, place the combination system in the STANDBY mode.
“ ” AIMING switch
Set the light intensity to the minimum level (not turning off) with the brightness control on the slit lamp.
Release the head belt and let the patient remove his or her chin from the chin rest.
2. When performing the laser emission on the next patient, go back to step 4 of 5.2 Preparation
(p. 5-3) while the combination system is in the STANDBY mode.
Key switch
Master switch
3) Turn the key switch of the YC slit lamp to the OFF ( ) position.
Then, remove the key and store it in a customary place.
Put the dust covers over the GYC main body and the YC slit lamp.
NOTE
• If the system will not be used for a long period of time, or if the delivery unit will be
used at other facilities, remove the delivery unit from the YC slit lamp and store it in
the carrying case. (Refer to 5.8 Storing in the Carrying Case (p. 5-13).)
1. Verify that the key switch of the GYC main body is in the OFF ( ) position and the
system is in the STANDBY mode.
2. Slide the laser select lever on the combination Laser select lever
delivery unit to the “YAG” position.
WARNING
• The safety goggles vary according to the laser type and its use. Be sure to use the
recommended goggles.
Recommended goggles
For YAG laser beam ........ Model YL-110 for Nd: YAG: IR 1000-1350 L6 YL DIN
(Produced by YAMAMOTO KOGAKU CO., LTD. Japan)
Using any goggles other than the recommended ones may result in damage to eyes.
CAUTION
• To emit the YAG laser beam, use the foot switch or the trigger switch (on the top of the
joystick) which are connected to the YC.
Only the switches connected to the YC allow emission of the YAG laser beam.
5. When surgery with the YAG laser beam is finished, place the system in the state in which
the laser beam cannot be emitted.
a) For the YC-1300/1400, press the READY switch to place the system in the OFF state.
b) For the YC-1600, press the switch to place the system in the STANDBY mode.
7. Turn the key switch of the YC to the OFF position to stop the YC, remove the key, and
store it in a customary place.
Put the dust covers over the GYC main body and YC slit lamp.
CAUTION
• When putting the dust cover, pay attention not to coil the fiber-optic cable of the
combination delivery unit with a radius 10 cm or less and not to apply excessive stress.
The fiber-optic cable may be damaged or its laser delivery performance may
deteriorate.
NOTE
• When using only the YAG laser system with the combination system, it is unnecessary to turn
ON the power of the GYC. Verify that the laser select lever on the combination delivery unit
is set to “YAG” and the protective filter is not inserted. Then, operate the YAG laser system
according to its operator’s manual.
If the laser select lever is set to “GREEN”, the YC cannot be placed in the READY
mode.
If the power is ON, turn OFF the key switch and master switch.
CAUTION
• When attaching or removing the combination delivery, set the laser select lever to the
“YAG” position so that the dichroic mirror is contained inside the delivery unit.
If the delivery unit is attached or removed while the dichroic mirror is lowered, the
mirror may be damaged.
1) Disconnect the cable plug of the delivery unit plug of fiber-optic cable
from the DELIVERY connector.
10 cm or more
CAUTION
• Pay attention to the handling of the fiber-optic
Rubber cap
cable so that it is not coiled with a radius of
under 10 cm.
It may be damaged or its optical
performance may decreased.
Foot Short
Power cord switch plug
3. Coild the removed fiber-optic cable and place it on the optical table softly.
CAUTION
• Pay attention to the handling of the fiber-optic cable so that it is not coiled with a radius of
under 10 cm.
It may be damaged or its optical performance may decreased.
4. Coild the removed connecting cable of the delivery unit and place it on the optical table
softly.
1) Loosen the screw and remove the combination delivery unit from the mounting block.
Screw
Connecting cable
6.1 Cleaning
Blow off dirt from the optical parts such as the lens, mirror, and filter of the delivery unit with
a blower.
Wipe the optical parts with cotton swabs dampened with alcohol (ethanol 50%, methanol 50%).
If the parts cannot be cleaned by wiping once, replace the cotton swabs and wipe the parts until
they become clean.
CAUTION
• Never wipe the optical parts while they are dirty or wipe them strongly.
Otherwise, the optical parts may be scratched.
1-8. Beam divergence: 0.15 rad. (Spot size: 50 µm) to 0.015 rad. (Spot size: 500 µm)
Tolerance of beam divergence: ±20%
NOTE
• Specifications are subject to change without notice for improvement.
8.2 Options
• Safety goggles for the green laser beam (Model YL-300 for frequency doubled Nd:YAG: D315-
532 L8 YL DIN (Produced by YAMAMOTO KOGAKU CO., LTD. Japan))
• Carrying case
Aiming beam............................ Red laser beam for aiming. The aiming beam is “OFF” when it
is not being emitted.
Exposure time .......................... Length of time that the green laser beam is emitted. (Unit: sec.)
GYC main body ...................... Green laser photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 main body.
Output power .......................... Output power of the green laser beam from the aperture. (Unit:
mW)
Spot size ................................... Diameter of the spot of the laser beam. (Unit: µm)