e=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @^÷@)%%÷%^
The Worker Daily
jif{ M @@  c°M ###  g]= ;+= !!$! ly+nf Yj, ifi7L  cfOtaf/ % k';, @)&&  December
sfo{stf{nfO{ j}rfl/s / Jofjxfl/s¿kdf SofG;/ c:ktfndf clgodlttf ug]{ csf]{ b'ik|of; ¤
kl/kSj agfpg j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f
sf7df8f},“ $ k'; . g]kfn dhb'/
ls;fg kf6L{ sf7df8f}“ lhNnf ;ldltsf]
cfof]hgfdf ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg
g]tf :tflngsf] !$@ cf}“ / dfcf]
T;] t ' · sf] !@& cf} “ hGdlbj;sf]
cj;/df sfo{ s tf{ k| l zIf0f tyf
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cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd zlgaf/ ;DkGg
eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o Pj+ afUdtL k|b]zsf ;f+;b
;'/G] b|/fh uf];fO{n] slyt g]skf zf;s
bnn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ljrf/af6
k| l zlIft gubf{ bnfn k' “ h LjfbL
larf}lnofx¿sf] kf6L{df xflnd'xfnL
ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]dlskfn] cfkm\gf
sfo{ s tf{ x ¿nfO{ j} r fl/s /
Jofjxfl/s¿kdf kl/kSj agfpg o:tf
k|lzIf0fnfO{ dxŒj lbO/x]sf] k|:6
kfg'{eof] .
k| l zIf0fn] sfo{ s tf{ x ¿
k'gtf{huL eO{ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy
cl3 a9\g pTk|l] /t x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n]
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sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf]k ljZj
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kfpg] ePsf] 5 .
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{ lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] , Toxf“ s f
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ePsf] / o:tf] k|lzIf0fdf k'/fgf]
k':tfaf6 gof“ k':tfn] k|/] 0ff lng ;lsg]
atfpg'eof] .
b]zsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df
g] d lskf ;a} n fO{ af6f] b] v fpg]
k|sfz:tDe /x“b} cfPsf] pbfx/0f lb“b}
pxf“n] ljutdf ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf]
sNkgf xfnsf zf;sx¿sf] lbdfusf]
gePsf] :ki6 ug'e{ of] . pxf“n] eGg'eof],
æxfnsf zf;sx¿n] t To;a]nf ;+;b\
k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ c;Dej eg]sf lyP .
t/, xfd|f] kf6L{n] /fhf;“u le8\g] ljifo
oxL xf] eGg] c8fg ;'¿d} /fv]sf] xf] /
kl5 g]kfnL sfª\u;]| ;xdt ePkl5
cfGbf]ngn] a[xt\ ¿k lnPsf] xf] .Æ
g] d lskfnfO{ ;ª\ s L0f{
eGg]x¿nfO{ pxf“n] k|Zg ug'e{ of] – dfcf]
/ :tflngh:tf JolQmŒjx¿sf lbj;
dgfpg] xfdL ;ª\sL0f{ ls To:tf
JolQmŒjsf] gfdf]Rr/0f ug{ 8/fpg]
zf;sx¿ ;ª\sL0f{ <
kf6L{sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
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;/sf/n] oxf“sf gful/snfO{ sf]le8–
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Nofpg kfpg] ePsf] xf] . klxnf]
sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]k 8An'Prcf]df
;"lrs[t x'g'kg]{, bf];|f] 8An'Prcf]df
cfsl:ds k|of]usf nflu ;"lrs[t
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Website : www.onlinemajdoor.com
20, 2020, Sunday  d"No ¿= %.–  k[i7 *
dhb' / ;+ j fbbftf
eQmk'/, $ k'; . g]kfn ca'{b
/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf lgldQ cWoIf
gf/fo0faxfb' / b' j fnn] :tflngsf] dx] z >] i 7n] eQmk' / SofG;/
JolQmŒjdfly k|sfz kfb}{ zq'af6 c:ktfndf k'gM clgoldttf ug]{ /
;aeGbf a9L lj/f]w v]ks ] f g]tfx¿dWo] x:tIf]k ug]{ b'ik|of; u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]
:tflng x'gx' G' Yof] eGb} :tflngsf] g]tT[ j eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn 5f]8/] csf]{
gePsf] eP bf];f| ] ljZj o'4df lx6n/sf] c:ktfndf k"0f{sfnLg lrlsT;ssf
xf/ gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ¿kdf sfo{/t lrlsT;snfO{ xfn} tof/
cfof]hs kf6L{ lhNnf ;ldltsf u/]sf kqx¿dfkm{t sfhdf k7fPsf]
cWoIf gf/fo0f dxhg{sf] ;efkltTjdf / sfhaf6 lkmtf{ u/]sf] skf]nslNkt
ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]qmflz;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo l:ylt tof/ u/L c:ktfnaf6 Ps jif{
cWoIf 1fg;fu/ k|hfkltn] sfo{stf{x¿n] a/fa/sf] tna ;'ljwfafktsf] /sd
cfkm\gf] ljrf/ cleJolQm eflifs z'4tfsf xft kfg{ vf]h]sf x'g\ .
;fy k:sg ;s] cem a9L k|efjsf/L x'g] g]kfn ca'b{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf
atfp“b} Jofs/l0fs sf/0fn] cleJolQm cWoIf tyf eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn 8f= Gof}kfg] eg] To;eGbf klxn] sd{rf/L ljlgoddf c:ktfn k|zf;gn]
/f]Sg gx'gd] f hf]8 lbg'eof] . Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nf]s]Gb| g} SofG;/ c:ktfn Joj:yfkg afx]s c¿ s;}n] 8fS6/,g;{ jf cGo
sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo s'df/ >]i7 cfly{s clgoldttfdf ;ldltl;t c;Gt'i6 eO{ lgSn]/ 8]9 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sfhdf k7fpg ;lsg]
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/d]z 8+uf]n, s[i0f 8+uf]n, zfGt dxh{g, agfOPsf dx]z >]i7n] c:ktfnsf k"j{ aLPG8aL c:ktfndf SofG;/ pkrf/ @)&& d+l;/ @& cufl8;Dd c:ktfn
b]jnIdL dxh{g, sjLGb| 8+uf]n, g/]z l;lgo/ sG;n6]G6 8f= k|sfz/fh ljefusf] k|d'v eO{ sfo{/t 5g\ . k|zf;gnfO{ To;af/] lnlvt jf df}lvs
dxh{g, xl/s'df/ dxh{g, czf]s Gof}kfg]nfO{ @)&^÷)*÷( sf] ldltdf pgsf] km];a's PsfpG6 / aLPG8aL s'g} lsl;dsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L;Dd
dxh{ g , ;' / ] G b| dxh{ g / /fhjL/ g]kfn ca'{b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf] c:ktfnsf] j]e;fO6af6 To;af/] :ki6 5} g .
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k|:t'ltx¿ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lkmtf{sf] kq tof/ u/L c:ktfnaf6 Ps lbgsf] klg xflh/sf] /]s8{ 5}g . tna ;'ljwf pknAw u/fp“bf emG8}
tna ;'ljwf lbnfpg] k|of; u/]sf x'g\ . eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf] af“sL k[i7 * df
x'g'kg]{, t];|f] vf]k pTkfbg u/]sf
d'n'ssf] lgodgsf/L lgsfodf btf{
x'gk' gf{sf ;fy} Toxf“sf gful/snfO{ vf]k
nufOPsf] x'g'kg]{ / rf}yf] g]kfnsf]
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5 .
clxn] sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]k
pTkfbg u/]sf d'ns ' sf] lgodgsf/L
gful/snfO{ vf]k nufOPsf] x'gk' g]{ /
cf}iflw ljefudf btf{ ePkl5 g]kfndf
NofP/ nufpg ldNg]5 . ;/sf/n]
8An' P rcf] d f ;" l rs[ t geP klg
cfsl:ds cj:yfdf cf}iflw tyf vf]k
btf{ Joj:yfsf nflu cf}iflw P]g–@)#%
cWofb]zdfkm{t ;+zf]wg u/L hf/L
u/]sf] 5 .
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:jf:Yo tyf vf]k zfvfsf lgb]z { s 8f=
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cWofb]zcg';f/ sf]le8–!( lj?4sf]
vf]k 8An'Prcf]n] ;"lrs[t gu/] klg
g]kfndf NofP/ gful/snfO{ lbg ;lsg]
atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd 8An'Prcf]n]
sf]le8–!( lj?4 ag]sf s'g} klg
vf]knfO{ ;"lrs[t / cfsl:ds k|of]usf
nflu ;"lrs[t u/]sf] 5}g . ToxL eP/
g]kfnn] sf]le8–!( lj?4 pTkfbg
u/]sf] d'ns ' sf] lgodgsf/L lgsfodf
btf{ / Toxf“sf gful/snfO{ nufPsf]
cfwf/ tyf g]kfnsf] cf}iflw Joj:yf
ljefudf btf{ ePsf] cj:yfdf oxf“sf
gful/snfO{ vf]k lbg]5 .
clxn] sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]k
kmfOh/ PG8 afof]Pg6]s, df]8]gf{
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‘>lds’ / ‘dhb'/’af/] cGt/lqmof
eQmk' / , $ k' ; . g] k fn
qmflGtsf/L lzIfs ;ª\3 eQmk'/ gu/
;ldltsf] cfof] h gfdf ‘>lds’
;fKtflxs / ‘dhb' / ’ b} l gsaf/]
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ cgnfOg
dfWoddf ;DkGg eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj Pjd\ ;ª\3Lo
;f+;b k|d] ;'jfnn] ‘>lds’ ;fKtflxs
cf:yfsf] kqsfl/tf ug]{ klqsf ePsf]
rrf{ ub}{ ‘>lds’ ;fKtflxs / ‘dhb'/’
b}lgsn] ljZjsf dhb'/ cfGbf]ng /
ls;fg ;ª\3if{af/] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
lg/Gt/ hfgsf/L u/fO/x] s f] 5
eGg'eof] .
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eQmk'/, $ k'; . rf“u'gf/fo0f
gkf j8f g+ ( l:yt u0f]z dflj tfynL
/ :yfgLo hgtfaLr ;fj{ h lgs
hUufsf] ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] 5 .
ljBfno ejg glhs} /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs
hldgdf ljBfnon] csf]{ ejg agfpg
vf]Hbf :yfgLo hgtfn] /f]s]sf x'g\ .
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xfNg] / xfn :yfgLo o' j fx¿n]
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g+ !^% sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf ljBfno
ejg agfpg vf]Hbf :yfgLon] /f]s
nufPsf x'g\ . ;f] ;fj{hlgs hUuf;“u}
^ -s_ lsQf g+ !^& df u0f]z dlGb/
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5 .
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sf7df8f}“, $ k'; . :jf:Yo tyf
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cg';f/ ljleGg *) j6f k|of]uzfnfdf
ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf &!) hgfdf
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kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
ylkPsf ;ª\qmd0f;“u} d'ns ' e/
;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv %# xhf/
!*$ k'u]sf] 5 . ;ª\qmldtdWo] #$=%
pxf“n] g]tf / sfo{stf{ xf] Tofu
tk:ofn] dfq hgtfsf] ;]jf / b]zsf]
lxtdf sfd ug{ ;lsg] cf}N“ ofp“b} hgtfn]
rfx]sf] kl/jt{g Ps}afhL gcfpg] /
To;sf] nflu hgtfsf] ;ª\ul7t ;ª\3if{
h?/L x'g] k|:6 kfg'e{ of] .
l;4fGt Tofu ug]x{ ¿sf] lgolt
lxdfndf lrKn]6L v]Ng]x¿sf] h:t} x'g]
atfp“b} pxf“n] k'“hLjfbL l;4fGt /
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dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ktg sxf“;Dd k'Ug]
xf] clxn] g} eGg ;ls“b}g eGg'eof] .
g] k fn qmflGtsf/L lzIfs
;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 1fg;fu/
k|hfkltn] ;fj{hlgs ljBfno lau|gs ' f]
gePsf] ;fj{hlgs hldgdf PstkmL{
ejg lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hbf :yfgLo !*#
hgfn] x:tfIf/;lxt @)&& ;fpg @*
ut] pQm sfo{ /f]Sg j8f sfof{nodf
lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .
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Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ^ -s_ lsQf g+
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pkl:yt x'g / tTsfnnfO{ ;f] hUufdf
s'g} klg lgdf{0f sfo{ gug{ ;"rgf hf/L
ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;" r gfcg' ; f/
ljBfnoaf6 s'g} klg xs lx:;f /
lg:;f k]z x'g g;s]kl5 :yfgLo hgtf
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k|ltzt dlxnf / ^%=% k|ltzt k'¿if
5g\ . xfn;Dd cf7 xhf/ *$)
;lqmo ;ª\qmldt 5g\ .
zlgaf/ Ps} lbg Ps xhf/ !&%
hgf lgsf] eO{ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .
clxn];Dd lgsf] x'g] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv
$@ xhf/ %^& k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfndf
lgsf] x'g] b/ (%=* k|ltzt k'us ] f]
5 . ;ª\qmldtdWo] @*# hgf ;3g
pkrf/ sIf / $( hgf e]lG6n]6/df
pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+ !
df @# hgf, k|bz ] g+ @ df !! hgf,
afUdtL k|bz] df !)^, u08sL k|bz ] df
&( hgf, n'lDagL k|bz ] df %) hgf,
pkTosf
tl:j/ M ldng u0f]h÷" dhb'/ b}lgs
bf]if lzIfsx¿dfly dfq yf]k]/ lzIff
dGqfno, ljefu / lzIff sfof{nosf
lhDd] b f/ dGqL / clwsf/Lx¿
bf]ifd'Qm x'g g;Sg] cf}“Nofp“b} lzIff
clwsf/Lx¿n] ljBfno cg'udg /
ljsf;df Wofg glbPsf] / sd{rf/Lx¿
clgoldttf / e|i6frf/df nfu]sfn]
ljBfnosf] :t/ vl;Psf]
atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xssf]
¿kdf /x]sf] lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{
lzIffsf] aGbf] a :tnfO{ nfu" ug{
cfgfsfgL u/L ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs
ljBfnox¿ Wj:t kfg{ nfu]sf] cfzª\sf
JoQm ug'{eof] .
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k| l tlglwx¿
aflxl/Psf] jftf{ d f ;xefuL Ps
:yfgLon] atfP .
ut dª\l;/ @^ ut] ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;lxt
s]xL dflg;x¿n] PstkmL{ ;fj{hlgs
hUufdf sDkfpG8 jfn nufpg vf]Hbf
:yfgLo hgtf;“u pgLx¿sf] egfeg
ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o ljBfklt yfkf
/ k|x/Lsf] /f]xj/df ePsf] 5nkmnaf6
xfnnfO{ s'g} klg lgdf{0f gug]{ ;xdlt
ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo / ljBfno
Joj:yfkgaLrsf] o:tf] ltQmtfk"0f{
cj:yf ;dfwfgsf] lglDt rf“ug' f/fo0f
gkf j8f g+ ( sf] tkm{af6 cfk;L
5nkmnsf] lglDt ljBfnonfO{ k7fPsf]
kq Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 a'lemlng
s0ff{ n L k| b ] z df ;ft hgf /
;' b " / klZrd k| b ] z df ;ft hgf
pkrf//t /x] s f 5g\ . o:t}
e]lG6n]6/df k|bz ] g+ ! df rf/, k|bz]
g+ @ df Ps, afUdlt k|bz ] df @^,
u08sL k|bz ] df !), n'lDagL k|bz] df
tLg, s0ff{ n Ldf k| b ] z tLg /
;'b/" klZrd k|bz] df b'O{ hgf pkrf//t
/x]sf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ xf]d
cfO;f]n;] gdf kf“r xhf/ *#$ hgf
/ Sjf/]lG6gdf $@! hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
pkTosfdf @*& ylkP
o:t} zlgaf/ sf7df8f} “
pkTosfdf @*& hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f
cGt/lqmofdf g]qmflz;ª\3sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clDasf GofO{RofO{n]
lzIfsh:tf af}l4s k]zfdf cfa4
JolQmx¿df klg cWoogzLntfsf]
sdL lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] /
cWoogaf6} lzIfsx¿ ;kmn x'g;S5g\
eGg'eof] .
cfof] h s ;ldltsf cWoIf
u0f]z/fd y';fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg
cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mddf lzIfsx¿
k' i knfn ;' h v' , lji0f' k | ; fb b' d ?,
s[i0fuf]ljGb b'jfn, lzj/fd af]xh",
ljZj/fd k| h fklt, ;' l znf
b'jfnnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff
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gdfg]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]
;DaGwdf j8f cWoIf u0f]z Toftn]
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L /
ljBfno kIfnfO{ kmf]g ;Dks{ ubf{
5nkmndf cfpg gdfg] s f]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;fj{ h lgs hUufdf /fli6« o
k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f lzIff PsfOsf]
ah] 6 af6 rf/sf] 7 ] ejg agfpg
vf] h ] s f] eGb} :yfgLo hgtfn]
k|flws/0fsf] sfof{no k|d'v e/t
>]i7nfO{ klg 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
k|d'v >]i7n] :yfgLo hgtf / ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltaLr cfjZos
;dembf/L gx'“bf;Dd ejg lgdf{0fsf]
k| l qmof cl3 ga9fpg cfZj:t
kfg'{ePsf] 5 .
b]lvPsf] 5 . tLdWo] !@! hgf dlxnf
/ !^^ hgf k'¿if 5g\ . ;ª\qmldt
z"Go ePsf] lhNnf dgfª / %))
eGbfdfly ;ª\qmldt ePsf lhNnf
sf7df8f}“, nlntk'/ / sf:sL x'g\ .
!@ sf] lgwg
o;}u/L ;ª\qmd0faf6 ljut @$
306fdf !@ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 .
zlgaf/ lgwg ePsf;lxt
;ª\qmd0faf6 lgwg x'gs] f] ;ª\Vof Ps
xhf/ &&& k' u ] s f] 5 . g] k fndf
;ª\qmldtdWo] )=& k|ltzt lgwg
ePsf 5g\ .
/f;;
@
ko{6gdf ¥xf;sf] k|efj xjfO{ oftfoftdf
sf7df8f}“, $ k'; . sf]le8–!( gf} nfv @& xhf/ @)* /x]sf] 5 .
dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f xjfO{ If]q k|efljt ;g\ @)!( df $! nfv #* xhf/ $*@
ag]sf] 5 . ko{6g If]qdf lzlyntfsf] /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf
k|ToIf k|efj xjfO{ If]qdf k/]sf] xf] . $=^ k|ltzt a9L lyof] .
kmntM xjfO{ If] q n] cfly{ s Iflt ;g\ @)!* df cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
Joxf]g{'k/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ r}t !! t'ngfdf !!=^( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ s'n
b]lv b]ze/ nfu" ul/Psf] aGbfaGbL / $# nfv $@ xhf/ $*^ ofq'
To;kl5sf] lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f nfdf] cfjfudg ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!&
;do cGt/f{li6«o p8fg aGb /x\of] . df cGt/f{li6«o p8fgtkm{ s"n #* nfv
ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf km}lnPsf] *& xhf/ *$% ofq' cfjfudg ePsf]
;ª\qmd0f hf]lvdsf sf/0f ljb]zL Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g] k fn cfpg] jftfj/0f ePg . cfGtl/stkm{ o; jif{ s f]
cGt/f{li6«o dfq geO{ cfGtl/s p8fg ;]K6]Da/;Dd ofq' ;ª\Vof ;ft nfv
klg :yug eof] . *& xhf/ $) /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!(
ebf} !^ b]lv lgoldt cGt/f{li6«o df ofq' cfjfudg ;ª\Vof #! nfv
p8fg / c;f]h % b]lv cfGtl/s p8fg ** xhf/ $*& /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf]
;~rfngdf cfP klg cGt/f{li6«o tyf jif{sf] t'ngfdf !!=(^ k|ltzt xf] .
cfGtl/s p8fgsf ofq' ;ª\Vof 36]sf] ;g\ @)!* df !=!^ k|ltztn] j[l4
5 . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f eO{ @* nfv $& xhf/ &%@ ofq'sf]
-Sofg_ sf] ljj/0fdf ;g\ @)@) sf] gf} cfjfudg ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!&
dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o df @$ nfv %! xhf/ #() ofq'
ljdfg:yn eP/ cfpg] ofq'sf] ;ª\Vof cfjfudg ePsf] lyof] .
36]sf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/;Dd ofq' ;ª\Vof /f;;
ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ;fwf/0f;ef
eQmk'/, $ k'; . ljsf; art hf]8 lbg'eof] .
tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !# cf}“ æb' O { l txfO k| f Kt g] s kfsf]
jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;/sf/sf g]tfx¿ b]z / hgtfeGbf
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ egkf j8f
g+= & sf j8f cWoIf ps]z sjf+sf]
JolQmut :jfy{ / efuaG8fdf
clNemPsf]n] g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] sfdbf/
k| d ' v cfltYodf zlgaf/ ;DkGg hgtfsf] lxt ug] { 5 } g Æ, pxf“ n ]
eof] . eGg'eof] .
;efdf pb\3f6g dGtJo /fVb} ;+ : yfsf cWoIf ;fg' a xfb' /
pxf“n] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox¿sf] ;'emfj uf];fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm
/ k|ltlqmofnfO{ dgg u/L ax';ª\Vos ;efdf lbnaxfb'/ Toft, a'l4/fd b'jfn,
;b:ox¿sf] lxtdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k'¿iff]Qd Ujf5fnufotn] z'esfdgf
agfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] . dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
;+ : yfsf] cfo–Joo ljj/0f ;efdf ;+ : yfsf ;lrj
kf/bzL{ agfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lb“b} s]Gb|Lo ;Togf/fo0f Toft, sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f
;b:o sjf+n] ;xsf/Ln] art tyf ls;L, n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;b:o s]bf/
C0fsf cltl/Qm ;b:ox¿sf] JolQmŒj uf];fO{ / C0f pk;ldltsf pQd
ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] sfo{qmd / Toftn] ;+:yfsf] k|ult ljj/0fx¿ k|:t't
tflndx¿ lgoldt ;~rfng ug'k{ g]d{ f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;dbzL{sf] c7f/f}“ ;fwf/0f;ef
eQmk'/, $ k'; . ;dbzL{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] c7f/f}“
jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd eof] .
sfo{qmddf lgj{tdfg cWoIf /fds[i0f k|hfkltn] a}7s lg0f{o k'l:tsf / r]s
gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf /fds[i0f dfgGw/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'e{ of] .
sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pjd\ k|aGw lgb]z
{ s xl//fd njh"n] ;xsf/L
;fd"lxs :jfy{sf] nflu x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fds[i0f k|hfkltn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;kmn agfpg
;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{df ;~rfns ;ldlt, sd{rf/L / ;Dk"0f{ wGojfb 1fkg
ub}{ a}7sdf 5nkmn gul/sg aflx/ s'/f sf6]/ lx“8\g] ubf{ ljutdf ;d:of
b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lgjf{lrt cWoIf /fds[i0f dfgGw/, n]vf
;ldlt ;+of]hs s[i0f/fd b'jfn, nIdLk|;fb k|hfklt / cf;/fd ;'jfnn] klg
af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
yfnf5]“ artsf] t]¥xf}“ ;fwf/0f;ef
eQmk'/, $ k'; . yfnf5]“ art c:ktfn ;~rfng u/L hgtfnfO{ sd
tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] t]¥xf}“ jflif{s z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/ lbg egkf
;fwf/0f;ef egkf j8f g+= !) sf k|lta4 5 .Æ
j8f cWoIf nIdLk|;fb x\of}“ldvfsf]
k| d ' v cfltYodf zlgaf/ ;DkGg
eof] .
eQmk'/ lhNnf art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;ª\3 ln=sf ;lrj huGgfy
k|hfkltn] ‘Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/L’
sfo{ q mddf j8f cWoIf ;/sf/sf] gLltljk/Lt ePsf] x'“bf
x\ o f} “ l dvfn] eQmk' / gu/kflnsfn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;ª\ 3 dfkm{ t
sf]le8 cfO;f]n;] g jf8{ ;~rfng ug{ Wofgfsif{0f eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;Sg'df ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0fsf]
cfly{s ;xof]u /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dfq sf/f]af/ gu/L hgtfsf] ;d:of
sf]le8 lgoGq0f ug{ eQmk'/ / cfjZostfcg';f/ sfo{ ubf{ ;+:yf
gu/kflnsfn] u/] s f] cg' / f] w nfO{ cem /fd|f] x'g] wf/0ff pxf“n] /fVg'eof] .
eQmk'/jf;Ln] kfngf ubf{ eQmk'/df ;+ : yfsf cWoIf /fds[ i 0f
sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L gkm}lnPsf] wf/0ff ;f“ u f5] “ s f] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
/fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿
pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] , æeQmk' / ljZj/fd b' d ¿, s[ i 0feQm u} 8 f,
gu/kflnsfsf] k|dv ' cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf abgs]z/L k|hfklt, hLjg jftf+s5L,
/x]sf] Vjk c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ /flwsf hltn] k|ltj]bgx¿ k|:t't
clGtd r/0fdf k' l u;s] s f] 5 . ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
 /fli6«o #
% k'; @)&& (20 Dec. 2020)

;ª\lIfKt ;dfrf/

nDsLdf :tflng / dfcf] lbj;

s}nfnL, $ k'; . ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf u'¿ :tflng / dfcf] T;]tª' sf]
hGdlbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;ª\3 nDsLr'xf gu/ ;ldltsf]
cfof]hgfdf k|jrg sfo{qmd eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]qmfd;ª\3 s}nfnL lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf nIdL k'gn]
;+;f/sf] >lds hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt :tflng / dfcf]n] lgefpg'ePsf]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf >lds hgtfn] ;w}“ :d/0f ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >lds
dlxnfx¿n] qmflGtsf/L u'¿ / g]tfsf hLjgL / ljrf/af6 l;Sg'kg]d{ f hf]8
lbg'eof] .
lzlIfsf /Tgfb]jL /fjnn] >lds dlxnfx¿sf] d'lQm >lds ju{sf]
d'lQmkl5 dfq ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] juL{o d'lQmsf] lglDt >lds
dlxnf / k'¿if ldn]/ ;ª\3if{df cl3 a9\gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fhs'df/L zfxL / x'gfg /fjnn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uhn;ª\ux| ljdf]rg
a'6jn, $ k'; . uhnsf/ k'?iff]td kf08]sf] uhn;ª\ux| ‘d k|d]
vf]lh/x]5’' zlgaf/ ljdf]rg eof] . a'6jnl:yt bLk af]l8{· :s"nsf] ;efsIfdf
ljdf]lrt pQm uhn;ª\ux| df %% j6f uhnx¿ ;°lnt 5g\ .
sfo{qmddf jl/i7 uhnsf/ a'4 /fgfn] gof“ k':tfdf k|d] , ;b\efj /
st{Joaf]w x/fp“b} uPsf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'e{ of] . sf]le8 – !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf]
sf/0f hgtf cfqmfGt alg/x]sf] a]nfdf klg ;/sf/n] cWofb]z lbg] /
;/sf/nfO{ g} lrQ ga'em]/ cfkm} lkmtf{ lng] u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ jl/i7 uhnsf/
/fgfn] ls;fgn] tTsfn dn / pTkfbgsf] gubLdf d"No vf]lh/x]sf] 5
eGg'eof] . zf;sx¿sf] s'zf;gs} sf/0f g]kfnLx¿df lg/fzf, s'G7f / lr;f] n ] hd] s f] em/gf
qf; a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] b]z ablnG5 eGg] cf;df ;ª\3if{ cufl8 DofUbLsf] /3'u·f ufp“kflnsf–& l:yt wf}nflul/ lxdfnsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ If]qdf lr;f]n] hd]sf] em/gf . lr;f] a9]kl5 oxf“sf em/gf / vf]nf;d]t
a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . hd]/ lxp“df kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . t:jL/ M sdn vqL÷/f;;
n'lDagL jfª\do k|lti7fg, ?kGb]xLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf
k|f=8f= lx/0onfn 1jfnL, 6'saxfb'/ If]qL, Clif cfhfb, eLdnfn kf08],
6Lsf/fd Gof}kfg], ;'ldqf /fgf, k'?iff]td kf08], ;l/tf >L;, s[i0f kf08]nufotn]
z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{ 3gZofd l3ld/], ?kf uxt/fhnufotsf
snfsf/x¿n] ljdf]lrt ;ª\ux| sf s]xL uhnx¿nfO{ ;ª\uLta4 k|:t't ug'e{ Psf]
;'b/" klZrddf zLtnx/, ls;fg ;d:ofdf
lyof] . wgu9L, $ k'; . ljutdf h:t} of] /f]uaf6 hf]ufpg sltko hUufdf ul/Psf] cfn' , sf ls;fg /fdrGb| /fgfn] a;{l] g x'g]
o; jif{ klg s} n fnL, ls;fgn] ‘6g]n’ -kf/bzL{ Knfl:6ssf] uf] n e] “ 8 fnufotsf] afnLdf 89' j f 89'jf /f]us} ;d:ofsf sf/0f tf]/L v]tL
ljkb\ sf]ifaf6 tTsfnnfO{ ?= !% nfv s~rgk' / nufotsf lhNnfdf
zLtnx/sf] ;d:ofn] hghLjg si6s/
5fgf;lxtsf] 6x/f]_ agfP/ To;d'lg
uf]ne]“8fnufotsf t/sf/L afnLsf]
;ª\qmdsf] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] s[lif 1fg
s]Gb| s}nfnLsf k|dv ' vu]Gb|k;| fb zdf{
ug{ 5f8\g'ePsf] 5 . c9fO bzs
otfb]lv lxp“b] ofddf ljleGg afnLdf
sf7df8f},+ $ k'; . zLtnx/, lxdkft tyf lr;f]sf] hf]lvd / k|efj ag]sf] 5 . lbgel/ g} nfUg] x':;' / v] t L ug] { u/] s f 5g\ . 6g] n sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 89'jf /f]usf] ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf]
Go"gLs/0f ug{ s]Gb|Lo ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] o; jif{ lhNnfdf tTsfnsf s'lx/fsf sf/0f a9]sf] lr;f]n] hghLjg Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] sltkon] ljiffbL 9';L gfzs ljiffbL 5s]/{ afnL pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .
nflu ?= kf“rb]lv ?= !% nfv;Dd /fxt /sd pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . si6s/ ag]sf] xf] . klg 5ls{g] u/]sf 5g\ . arfpg ;lsg] ;Nnfx k|fljlwssf] s}nfnLsf] ;fljs u]6f uflj;sf
dfu ePdf k|efljt lhNnfcg';f/ pQm /sd pknAw x'g] u[x dGqfnon] lr;f]af6 j[4j[4f, afnaflnsf o:tf] ljiffbL k|To]s ;ft÷cf7 5 . o;sf nflu lqmgf]l;n uf]N8, /fdlbg rf}w/L cfÇg} pd]/df df};ddf
hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ t/fO{sf / a9L k|efljt !! lhNnfl:yt / b}lgs dhb'/L u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg] lbgsf] km/sdf 5ls{g ;s]df dfq d]6fNofSh]n, Pqmf]Kof6 jf ;]lG6g cfPsf] kl/jt{g b]Vbf cgf}7f] nflu/x]sf]
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifdf ?= !% nfv;Dd pknAw u/fOg]5 . To;/L /sd ju{ a9L k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . afnL hf]ufpg ;lsg] ;Nnfx s[lif gfdsf] 9';L gfzs ljiffbL k|lt ln6/ atfpg'xG' 5 . æklxn] ufp“df olt a]nf
k|fKt ug]{ lhNnfdf ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, kxf8L If]qsf lhNnfdf kfl/nf] k|fljlwsn] lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . k6s– kfgLdf 8]9 u|fd ld;fP/ agfOPsf] tf]/L km'n/] x'g] kx]n“ k'/ jftfj/0fn] ufp“df
af/f, k;f{, gjnk/f;L / slknj:t' /x]sf 5g\ . af“sL t/fO{sf cGo lhNnf / 3fd nfUbf olta] n f s} n fnL, k6s laiffbL lsg]/ 5ls{gsf nflu emf]n Ps xKtfsf] km/sdf 5ls{g Ps vfnsf] /dfOnf] x'g] uYof],{ sflt{s
leqL dw];sf !! lhNnfdf ?= !) nfvsf b/n] /sd pknAw x'g] /fli6«o s~rgk'/nufotsf lhNnf s'lx/f] / sdhf] / cfly{ s cj:yf ePsf ;s]df of] /f]uaf6 afnL arfpg ;lsg] klxnf] xKtfd} v]tjf/L hf]t/] tf]/L 5g]{
ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf hgfb{g uf}tdn] x':;'n] 9flsg] u5{g\ . ls;fgnfO{ Ifdtf gx'b“ f pgLx¿nfO{ zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . uYof{Æ] , ^* jifL{o rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] .
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g] zLtnx/sf afnL hf]ufpg} d'lZsn 5 . /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf eg] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|dv ' zdf{
pxf“sf cg';f/ @! lxdfnL lhNnfsf nflu ?= ;ft nfv / af“sL #$ sf/0f b]lvg] 89'jf /f]usf] k|sf]kn] /fltsf] tfkqmd tLg l8u| L af]6df tf]lsPsf] dfqfdf d]Gsf]h] kfp8/ tf]/L afnLsf] If]qkmn klxn]sf] t'ngfdf
kxf8L lhNnfsf nflu ?= kf“r nfvsf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fOg] pxf“n] cfn', uf]ne]8“ f, tf]/Lnufotsf afnL ;]lN;o;eGbf tn hfg] / cf·tf a9\g kfgLdf 3f] n ] / 5ls{ “ b f 89' j fsf] 36\gd' f df};ddf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;“u}
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æ/fli6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{sf/L gi6 x'g] ;d:of :yfoL ;d:of eO;s]sf] uO{ zLt kg]{ tyf lr;f] df};dsf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 afnL hf]ufpg ;lsg] b]lvg] 89'jf /f]usf] ;d:of klg sf/0f
;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lhNnfaf6 dfu ePdf pQm /sd s]Gb|af6 lhNnfl:yt 5 . cfn', uf]ne]“8fsf] v]tL kl5Nnf cj:yfdf /xg] 9';L ;lqmo x'g uO{ atfOPsf] 5 . 89'jf /f]usf] ;d:of /x]sf] :jLsfg{'x'G5 . æPp6} v]tdf
ljkb\ sf]ifdf k7fOg] 5, lhNnfl:yt ljkb\ sf]ifdf /sd ePsf] v08df bzsdf Joj;flos¿kdf eO/x] klg af]6df 89'jfsf] ;ª\qmd0f b]lvg] u/]sf] a9\b} hf“bf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/sf 7"nf] nuftf/ Ps} afnLsf] v]tL ul//xg] /
To;}af6 klg kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5Æ, uf}tdn] eGg'eof] . a;{l] g b]lvg] 89'jf /f]usf] k|sf]kaf6 s[lif k|fljlwssf] egfO 5 . If]qkmndf ul/g] tf]/L afnLsf] If]qkmn u' 0 f:t/Lo aLp klg k| o f] u gx' “ b f
;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ‘zLtnx/ tyf lr;f] k|efljt ljkGg ;d'bfosf] oL afnL hf]ufpg ls;fgnfO{ d'lZsn nfdf] ;do;Dd x':;' / s'lx/f] klg 36\b} uPsf] s[ifssf] egfO 5 . 89'jfsf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] ;d:of a9]sf] xf]Æ,
klxrfg tyf /fxt;DaGwL dfkb08 @)^(’ cg';f/ pQm /sdaf6 sDan, x'g] u/]sf] 5 . nfu]/ w]/} lr;f] eO/x“bf cf]l;nf] wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# pxf“n] eGg'eof] . /f;;
bfp/f, lx6/, Gofgf] sk8fh:tf /fxt ;fdu|L cfjZos kbf{ tTsfn pknAw
u/fOg]5 . sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ eg] k|b]z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L
bf]xf]/f] gkf/L ug{'kg]{5 . /f;; dgk/L gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg ubf{
kz' sNof0f P]gsf] dfu ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ k|efljt
sf7df8f},“ $ k'; . kz' sNof0f;DaGwL ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub{}
cfPsf] :g]xf s]o/ gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] kz'kG5Ldfly x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ tyf nDsL, $ k' ; . ljsf; cfof]hgfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k|d] nf l;jf a:tLnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ OlGhlgo/ hLjg eGg'xG' 5 t/ pTvgg ug]{ 7]sb] f/n]
qm'/tfnfO{ cGTo ug{ kz' sNof0f P]gsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . kz' :jf:Yo, vfB lgdf{ 0 fsf sfd eO/x] s f :yfg atfpg'x'G5 . af]x/f atfpg'x'G5 . dgk/L /f]Sb}gg\ .Æ
;'/Iff tyf pTkfbgdf kz'' sNof0fsf ;jfnnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+:yfn] ;/f]sf/jfnf glhs}af6 gbLhGo j:t'sf] hyfefjL æpTvggn] c;/ ul/;s]sf] 5, æag]sf ;+/rgf ;'/lIft ug{ gu/kflnsfsf gu/k| d ' v
kIf;“u xfn} uf]i7L u/L kz';j] f ljefusf] cu'jfOdf pQm P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ pTvggn] afwf k'u]sf] 5 . ef}lts t6aGw efl:;Psf] 5, tNnf] If]q ulx/f] pTvgg ug]{ JolQm / cfof]hgfn] Wofg dxfb]j ahufO{F eg] pTvgg hyfefjL
eO{ dGqfnodf k''u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+ / rgf lgdf{ 0 f eO/x] s f 7fp“ eP/ t6aGw u/]sf] 7fp“sf] dflylt/ lbPsf] b]lv“b}gÆ, OlGhlgo/ af]x/f gug]{ ljifodf k6sk6s 7]sb] f/nfO{
kz' sNof0f lgb]l{ zsf @)&#, kz' 9'jfgL dfkb08 @)^$, d'ns ' L glhs}af6 gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg pTvgg u/]sf]n] ag]sf ;+/rgf eTsg eGg'x'G5, æag]sf ;+/rgf ;'/lIft ;DemfPsf] / clxn] klg s8fOsf
ck/fw;+lxtf P]g @)&$, df kz' sNof0fsf ;jfndf ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]hs ] f] ubf{ lgdf{0f ePsf tyf lgdf{0ffwLg yfn]sf x'gÆ\ , ;"rgf clwsf/L l;jf /fVg, ufp“a:tL ;'/lIft /fVg pTvggdf ¿kdf sfd ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .
eP klg To;nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsPsfn] ;DalGwt kIf ;+/rgfnfO{ Iflt k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . eGg'x'G5, ætnkl§ ;+r/gf aGb} 5, nfk/jfxL ug{ x'“b}g, o;df :yfgLo æOcfOPdf u/]sf] / Jojxfl/s s'/f
;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v slkn sfÇn]n] atfpg''eof] . s}nfnLdf lgdf{0ffwLg /fgL hd/f dflylt/ pTvgg ul//x]df s;/L txsf] lgu/fgL cfjZos 5 .Æ km/s x“ ' b f] / x] 5 , xfdLn] lgdf{ 0 f
kz' sNof0fsf] ljifonfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg :yfgLo txdf bIf hgzlQm tof/ s'nl/of l;“rfO cfof]hgfsf] gx/sf] lgdf{0f of]hgf ;'/lIft x'G5 .Æ :yfgLo txn] 7] s ] b f/nfO{ Joj;foLnfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5f}“Æ,
tyf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{k' g]d{ f pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'e' of] . cf;kf;af6 b}lgs gbLhGo j:t'sf] o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ pTvggsf nflu 7] S sf lbPsf] / ahufO{ “ n ] eGg' e of] , æPshgf
kz' sNof0fsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn ;f] ;+:yfn] sf7df8f}“ pkTosf tyf pTvgg sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfcGt{ut lgdf{0f eO/x]sf pgLx¿n] dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hyfefjL pTvgg
cf;kf; If]qsf tLg xhf/ hgfj/sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 5f8f ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/sf ;+ / rgf ;+/rgf / csf{tkm{ Toxf“ glhs}sf] u/]sf sf/0f o:tf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf g}
kz'rf}kfof, ;fd'b' flos s's/' pkrf/, p4f/, k'gM:yfkgfsf ;fy} /]lahlj?4 lgdf{0f eO/x]sf :yfg glhs}af6 a:tLnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . 5g\ . dfkb08cg';f/ pTvgg ul/lbg lbPsf 5f},“ xfdL ;+/rgfnfO{ c;/ ug]{
vf]k nufpg] sfddf ;xof]u u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg ubf{ lgdf{0ffwLg gbL If]qdf lgdf{0f ePsf s'g} klg egL k6sk6s hfgsf/L u/fp“bf klg u/L sfd ug{ lbGgf}“ .Æ
ut jif{ t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf cfPsf] af9L tyf k|fs[lts ljklQsf] ;+ / rgfnfO{ c;/ kf/] s f] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf ;+/rgfsf] kf“r÷kf“r ;d:of cem} ;dfwfg gePsf] / gbLhGo j:t' pTvggsf ljifodf
;dodf s}nfnLdf ufO{, e};“ L, s's/' nufot b'O' { xhf/ kz'sf] pkrf/ u/]sf] cfof]hgfsf] nDsLtkm{ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;o ld6/ tndfly gbLhGo j:t'sf] cfjZjf;gdfq kfpg] u/]sf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glb“bf Psflt/
;+:yfsf cWoIf :g]xf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'e' of] . gx/ If]qdf kg]{ ju{bf / a;'vf]nfdf pTvgg ug{ kfO“b}g . gx/sf] rf]/L / clwsf/L l;jfsf] egfO 5 . ljsf;sf of]hgfdf Iflt k'U5 eg]
;+:yfn] jflif{s !) xhf/ ;fd'bflos s's/' sf] aGWofs/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] gx/sf] ;' / Iffsf nflu ul/Psf] r/}nf gbLdf lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfsf] pxf“n] eGg'eof], æo;k6s klg csf]l{ t/ glhs} /x]sf] a:tLnfO{ klg
5 eg] b]zsf ljleGg %)) ljBfnodf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng t6aGw;d] t pTvggsf sf/0f !)) ld6/ glhs}af6 gbLhGo j:t' lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs / 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug] ePsf]n] :yfgLo txn]
u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;; efl:;Psf] 5 . rf]/L / r/}nf gbLdf pTvgg eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] ubf{ nDsLr'xfsf k|d'vnfO{ :ynd} nu]/ s8fO ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .
klg ;d:of cfpg] hf]lvd a9]sf] cfof]hgfsf ;+/rgf / glhs} /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}“, ca /f]S5f}“ /f;;
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sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf g]tfx¿sf /rgfnfO{ ‘k|rf/afhL’
eg]/ tLg xft k/ x'Tofpg] pgLx¿n] :jefjtM sDo'lg:6lj/f]wL n]vsx¿s}
k':ts / l;4fGt k9]/ o:tf d"Nof°g u/]sf] b]vfk5{ . ToxL eP/ pgLx¿n]
Pp6f /fhgLlts bn ‘sDo'lg:6 kf6L{’ aGg To;df x'gk' g]{ cfwf/e"t rl/qaf/]
vf;} Wofg lbPsf] b]lv“bg} . gfd}n] s'g} klg kf6L{ ‘sDo'lg:6’ jf ‘u}/sDo'lg:6’
x'g jf dfGg ;ls+bg} . ;+;f/df ;aeGbf klxn] dhb'/ ju{sf] /fHo ;Qf
:yfkgf u/]sf k]l/;sf sDo'gf8{x¿ s'g} ‘sDo'lg:6’ gfd u/]sf kf6L{sf
;b:o lyPgg\ . To:t} ¿;df cS6f]a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ug]{ n]lggsf]
kf6L{df klg ‘sDo'lg:6’ zAb lyPg . So'jfdf Sof:6«fn ] ] ;g\ !(%( df
xjfgfdf ljhosf] emG8f uf8\b} ubf{ pgsf] kf6L{sf] gfddf ‘sDo'lg:6’ zAb
lyPg . t/, gfddf ‘sDo'lg:6’ zAb ePsf slt kf6L{x¿n] ;dfhjfbL
cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfPsf k|z:t pbfx/0f 5g\ . ;+;f/sf] sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ju{;dGjojfbsf] lbzfdf ws]Ng] ;f]leot sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
cfkm} o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] .
ljåfg :tDesf/x¿n] ‘sDo'lg:6’ zAb ePs} cfwf/df g]skfnfO{
sDo'lg:6 7fg]/ sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / ljrf/wf/fdfly xdnf ul//x]sf
5g\ . t/, pgLx¿n] o:tf ljZn]if0f ug'c{ l3 g]skf ‘sDo'lg:6 kf6L{’ g} xf] jf
xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ cfjZos lyof] . h'g kf6L{ sDo'lg:6
xf]Og, To;}nfO{ sDo'lg:6 egL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / l;4fGtdfly xdnf ug'{
k"jf{ux| dfq x'g5] . sDo'lg:6 ljrf/wf/fsf] JofVofsf] lglDt ljZj sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;}4flGts / /fhgLlts prfO / ult lbg] g]tfx¿sf ljrf/ /
s[ltnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg'k5{ . g]skf cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt
dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfb dfg]sf] x'gfn] lgM;Gb]x dfS;{, Pª\uN] ;, n]lgg /
:tflngsf s[lts} cfwf/df p;sf] d"Nof°g / n]vfhf]vf x'gk' 5{ . dfS;{jfb–
n]lggjfbsf k|j4{s tL g]tfx¿n] k'h“ Ljfbsf] algagfp ;+/rgfleq uP/
slxn] klg ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;dfhjfb :yfkgf x'g;Sg] n]Vg'ePsf] 5}g . a¿
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngleq df}nfPsf To:tf u}/sDo'lg:6 ljrf/wf/f;“u} cys
;ª\3if{ ePsf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ‘/fHo;Qfsf] sAhf’ xf]Og, ‘k'h “ LjfbL
/fHo;Qfsf] Wj+;’ u/]/ To;}sf] v/fgLdf ;dfhjfbL ;dfh :yfkgf u5{ eGg]
s'/f n]vs ] f] 5 . g]skf k'h“ LjfbL algagfp ;+/rgfleq uP/ /fhgLlts
zlQm xft kf/]sf] kf6L{ xf] . p;n] Tof] ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj+; u/L gjLg ;dfh
agfPsf] xf]Og cyjf agfpg vf]hs ] f] xf]Og . To;sf/0f g]skfs} Jojxf/ /
;/sf/sf ultljlwsf] cfwf/df sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] v]bf] vGg' cNkb[li6sf]
kl/0ffddfq x'g]5 .
csf]{lt/ ljåfg :tDesf/x¿ ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf dfS;{,
Pª\uN] ;, n]lgg / :tflngn] cfhLjg ;}4flGts ;ª\3if{ u/]sf dfS;{jfb–
n]lggjfblj/f]wL n]vs / g]tfx¿sf egfO / ljrf/sf] cfwf/df g]skfsf]
n]vfhf]vf ug]{ uNtL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . :tDesf/ dxf]box¿n] To:tf
n]vs / g]tfx¿n] dfS;{bl] v dfcf];Ddsf g]tfx¿dfly nufpg] u/]sf cf/f]k
/ ufnLnfO{ g} g]skfsf] ;Gbe{df k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;xL tl/sf
cjZo xf]Og . hf];u“ qmflGtsf/L g]tT[ jn] nuftf/ ;ª\3if{ u¥of], pgLx¿s}
egfOnfO{ ;fkt lnP/ ltg} qmflGtsf/L g]tfx¿dfly cfIf]k nufpg] clg
ToxL cfwf/df sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] abgfd ug'{ af}l4stf xf]Og, af}l4s
IfoLs/0f xf] . :tflngnfO{ 6«fT] :sLsf] cf“vfaf6 a'em\g vf]Hg] :tDesf/x¿nfO{
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ s'g} g}lts clwsf/ 5}g . a¿, 6«fT] :sL;“u
tTsfnLg ;f]leot g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] ;}4flGts ;ª\3if{af/] lagfk"jf{ux| cWoog
ug{' plrt x'g;S5 .
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pv' ls;fg,bnfn g]tf / ldn dflns ¤
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t:jL/M /f;;
pkef]Qmfn] lrgL gubdf lsG5g\ lsgls lrgL ldnn] lrgL
pwf/f] lb“b}g . clxn] s'g} klg lrgL ldn;“u lrgLsf] df}Hbft 5}g .
t/, gub]afnL eg]/ klxnf] gDa/df cfpg] pv' a]rs ] f] () s/f]8
a/fa/sf] gub @)&$ ;fnb]lv ldn dflnsn] ls;fgnfO{ lbPsf
5}gg\ . logs} pv' k]n/] ldn dflnsx¿n] $ jif{sf] gfkmf vfO;s]
t/ ls;fgnfO{ C0fdf r'nD'{ d 8'afP/ dg{' g af“Rg'sf] cj:yfdf
k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;a} 7"nf kf6L{df lrgL ldnsf dflns 5g\ h;n]
k|zf;gb]lv lnP/ pRr txsf g]tf;Dd kx'r “ /fV5g\ t/ o:tf]
cj:yf x'b“ f;Dd lg/Lx hgtfsf] kIfdf af]Ng] g]tf sf]xL klg b]lvPgg\ .
oxL xf] lj8Dagf ¤ Ps jif{cufl8 dGqL / ls;fgaLr ;Demf}tf
ePsf] lyof] t/ Tof] ;Demf}tf lsg nTofOof] < oxf“ dGqL / pv'
dflnsaLr cfly{s rnv]n eP/ tL dGqL ls;fg dfg{ / dflns
kf]:g ;Demf}tfaf6 kl5 x6]sf x'g\ eGg] ;a}sf] c8\sn ;xL g} xf] .
jif}l{ kR5]sf] cfZjf;gsf] ef/Ln] ls;fg lslr“b} uPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L
;+oGq d"sbz{s eP/ a:5 . o;/L 9f8] la/fnf]n] d';fnfO{ v]nfPh:t}
pv' ls;fgnfO{ bnfn g]tf / ldn dflnsn] cg]sf“} axfgf agfP/
v]nfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ hdfgL a;]kl5 ltg{'kb}{g < n]gb]gsf]
sf/f]af/df lx;fa km5\of}6{ ePg eg] hdfgLnfO{ klqmG5 . clg
;/sf/nfO{ dfq lsg 5'6 < ls;fgsf] /sd e'Qmfg ug{ Ps jif{cl3
cf]nL ;/sf/n] g} lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] xf]Og / <
ldn dflnssf] xjfnf lb“b} pBf]udGqL n]v/fh e§n] d08nfdf
a:g] ls;fg g} xf]Ogg\ eGg' / pgs} ;xsdL{ ;xof]4f k|e' ;fxn]
ls;fgsf] kIfdf lj1lKt lgsfNg' ‘ltdL lk6]h:tf] ug'{ d /f]Ph:tf]
u5'{’ eg]h:t} gf}6°L eO/x]sf] cfefif x'G5 . ;dfhjfbsf lj1
s[lifdGqL 3gZofd e'iffn stf 5g\ < s[lifk|wfg b]zdf s[ifsnfO{
?jfP/ ;dfhjfb / ;d[l4 Nofpg] xf] < kb h]fufpg cf]nLsf] v'§f
;dfpg] ls ls;fgnfO{ Gofo lbg] < oL g]tfx¿nfO{ afn'jf6f/sf]
9ndf nl8a'8L ug{ km';b{ 5}g clg lhª\lu|Psf] skfn, RofltPsf]
n'uf nufPsf ul/a pv' ls;fgsf] s'/f ;'Gg] km';b{ sxf“ x'g' <
;/sf/ t gfnfos eof] eof] t/ k|dv ' k|ltkIf elgPsf]
sfª\u;]| sf] kf/f p:t} 5 . n'6g\ kfP ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf ldn]/ n'6g\ ]
clg efuaG8f gldn]kl5 hgtfsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng ug]{ . sfª\u;]| Lx¿
xf], ;a}eGbf klxn] oL ls;fg n'6g\ ] ldn dflns ltdLx¿s}
kf6L{ ;b:o x'g\ . pv' ls;fgsf] k};f gltg]{ cfkm\g}
kf6L{sf ;f+;b nIdL ;'u/ ldnsf dflns jL/]Gb|
sgf]l8ofnfO{ kf6L{af6 avf{:t ug'{ clg aNn ltd|f]
e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] ;fy{stf kfp“5, kfgLdflysf]
cf]efgf] aGg ltdLx¿nfO{ ;'xfp“bg} . jt{dfg ;/sf/
:jR5 5 eg]/ s;}n] eg]sf] 5}g t/ e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w
ug]{ dfG5] jf ;+:yf cfkm" klg t :jR5 x'g kof]{ lg .
/fdrGb| kf}8n] n] k'n pb\3f6g ug{ gkfPsf] k|ltzf]wdf
t'¿Gt} cfGbf]ng eof] t/ hgtfsf ;d:oflj?4 ltdLx¿n]
slxNo} cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5f} / < cfÇg} efu vf]l;Pkl5
dfq xf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ < o:t} o:t} cg'lrt u}/lhDd]jf/
lqmofsnfkx¿df g]tfx¿ cNem]s} sf/0f b]z bn bndf
efl;“b} uPsf] xf] .
pv' lsg]/ e'QmfgL g} ug{ g;lsg] eP lrgL
ldn ;~rfng aGb ug{k' 5{ . lgotd} vf]6 ePsf ldn
dflnsx¿ s/f]8f}s “ f] uf8Ldf ;// x'Ol“ sP/ ls;fgsf]
pv'sf] k};f lbg xhf/ axfgf agfpg]nfO{ s8f sf/afxL
ug'{k5{ . ls;fgsf] e'QmfgL jiff}{“ jif{ glbg] Jofkf/L
kqmfp ug'k{ 5{ eg]/ hgtfsf] dfu 5 t/ km/f/ cleo'Qm k|x/Lsf
7"nf xflsdsf] cf8d} d~rdf cf;Lg x'g] b]z g]kfndf s] of] ;Dej
xf]nf / <
oL ;d:ofsf] h8 eg]sf] bnfn /fhgLlt xf] . Tof] eg]sf]
bnsf] g]tT[ jsf] gfddf bzsf}b“ l] v l;lG8s]6 hdfP/ a;]sf] cul:t
;d"x xf] ¤ cf]DgL / otLsf] rflx“ Ps} /ftdf e'QmfgL ug]{ ;/sf/n]
pv' ls;fgsf] e'QmfgL t ;/sf/n] rfx]df ;]sG] 8sf] s'/f] xf] .
ls;fgn] pv'sf] k};f bnfn g]tfx¿ g} x'g\ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu
lxdfno xf]6nsf ;~rfnsx¿ pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gsf 5f]/f
bLk]z k'g, u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_sf 5f]/f cfzLif yfkf /
ev{/} h]n k/]sf bLk a:Goftsf 5f]/f sdn a:Goft ;~rfns x'g\
eg] cf]DgLsf dflns O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf 5f]/f x'g\ . o;/L g} 7"nf
g]tfx¿sf 5f]/fx¿ 7"nf Jofkf/Lsf kf6{g/ ePsf 5g\ . oL 7"nf
g]tf egfp“bfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ Jofkf/L;“u ;Dks{df
/xg] Ph]G6sf] ¿kdf v6fPsf 5g\ h;sf] sfd g} o:t} ldn
dflnsh:tf 7ux¿sf] u}/sfg'gL sfdnfO{ j}w agfpg df]ndfnfO
u/]/ bnfnL efu vfg] /x]sf] s'/f 3fdem}“ 5n{· 5 . o;/L g} ldn
dflnsx¿;“u rGbfsf] gfddf xKtf c;'nL ub}{ tyfslyt sDo'lg:6
/ sfª\u;]| L g]tf ljnf;L hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . gq lsg ldn
dflnsnfO{ ls;fgsf] k};f lt/fpg ;Sb}gf} < xf], o:t} dfGG5]x¿
ldn dflns;“u ldn]/ pv' ls;fgnfO{ ?jfO/x]sf 5g\ . s[lifk|wfg
b]zsf] gf/f lbg ls;fgdf/fnfO{ ls;fgsf] cf“;n' ] ;/fKg]5 . ls;fgnfO{
?jfP/ vfPsf] gfkmf, gfkmf xf]Og n'6 xf] . dflnsx¿n] rGbf:j¿k
g]tfnfO{ lbPsf]] r'gfj vr{ s6f}tLdf k/] lar/f ls;fgsf] kl;gf .
h'g hf]uL cfP lg sfg lr/]sf] eg]h:t} ls;fgk|lt ;/sf/df
hfg] x/]s kf6L{sf] Jojxf/ ;w“} p:t} b]lvG5 . cfkm"n] laqmL u/]sf]
pv'sf] k};f p7fpg af/Daf/ /fhwfgL wfP/ g'lgnf cf“;s ' f l9sf
v;fn]/ ?g'kg]{ ls;fgsf] lgolt ePsf] b]zdf s[lifdf cf}Bf]lus
qmflGt, s[lifsf] ahf/Ls/0f, ofGqLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] ukm
xf“Sg] g]tfnfO{ nfh nfUg'kg]{ xf] . of] t clt eof] . a;{]lg b'lv/xg]
of] 3fpsf] cGTo slxn] < pv' ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;–;Ddfgsf
;fy P]Soa4tf ¤

k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= cf]nLn] ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb]z lkmtf{ lng]

k|lta4tf hgfPsf] rf/ lbgkl5 klg lkmtf{ lng] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPgg\ .
k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v clUg ;fksf]6f / ljkIfL bnsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL gePsf] l/;df ;f]xL lbg cWofb]z
/fi6«klt;dIf k'¥ofP/ kfl/t u/fpg km';b{ ldNg] k|d cf]nLnfO{ lkmtf{ lng]
ls;fgnfO{ ;fy lbpm“
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k|lta4tf hgfPsf] rf/ lbgkl5 lkmtf{ lng lsg ;do h'6g] < laxLaf/ a;]sf] cg'bfg, k|fT] ;fxg, k'/:sf/sf] klg s'g} dfu eO/x]sf] a]nfdf, cfÇg} b]zdf lbO“bf lbO“b} klg, pv'h:tf] gub] afnLsf]
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|d cf]nLn] ;f] cWofb]z lkmtf{ lng] t s] To;af/] sdL 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /f;folgs dnsf] sf/vfgf vf]Ng] v]tLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ s'/f pkxf;df
r'OS“ s gaf]nk] l5 dGqLx¿dfq xf]Og g]skfsf g]tfx¿;d]t lhNn k/] . ‘k| w fgdGqL s[ l if cfw' l gsLs/0f s'/fsf] ukm lbP/ ls;fgnfO{ dVv kfg{ kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . b]zdf, ‘ljZjsf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; cg'df]bg ug]{ lhDdf /fi6«kltsf] xf] . t/, l;kmfl/; sfo{qmd’ cfPsf] klg w]/} eO;Sof] . eg] 5f]l8Pg . h] s'/f klg v/Lb dhb'/ Ps xf}’“ , ‘ls;fg dhb'/x¿sf]
/fi6«kltsf] ;fd' NofPnuQ} of s'g} ljrf/ljdz{ g} gu/L cg'df]bg ug{ lsg ‘s[ifsx¿nfO{ k]G;g lbg'k5{’ eGg] s'/f ubf{dfq sld;g vfg kfOg] ePsf] x'b“ f, ;/sf/ x'gk' 5{’ eGg] ljZjJofkL gf/f
xtfl/P eGg] k|Zg sfg'gljb\ / ;+ljwfgljb\x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . k|dn] NofPsf] klg rrf{ d f cfPsf] xf] . vf; cfÇg}df dn sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f, nufpg], emG8fd} ls;fg dhb'/sf]
cWofb]z olt rf“8} xtf/df lsg kfl/t ug'k{ ¥of] < b'O{ rf/ lbg la:tf/ x'b“ d} f ef}uf]lns If]qdf vf; afnL pTkfbg 9f“6sf]] lgDtf] vfOkTofpg' eg]h:Tff] k|tLslrx\g cª\lst ePsf] ;j{xf/f
To;n] s] laufnf{ / ¤ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs / kfns /fi6«klt k|dn] eGg] lalQs}, ug] { cjwf/0ff klg cfPs} xf] . ePsf]] 5 . sDo' l g:6sf] ax' d t xf] O g,
cWofb]z Nofpg] lalQs} cg'df]bg ug'k{ g]{ afWotf /fi6«kltnfO{ s;/L eof] < /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u, dfgj :jf:Yo cGo ;fdfgsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}“, b'Ol{ txfOglhssf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/
/fi6«kltsf ;Nnfxsf/ / sfg'gljb\x¿ s] cfn'af/Lsf Vofs x'g\ < hgtfsf] / jftfj/0fsf nflu k|lts"n x'g] ef/tn] aGb ugf{;fy xfd|} df6fdf 5 . ‘;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnL’sf] gf/f
s/af6 kfn]sf lj1x¿ s] b]zsf] /fh:jdf /dfpgdfq kbdf a;]sf x'g\ eGg] OGb|sd
' f/ >]i7 jf:tljstf dx;'; u/]kl5, b; jif{leq lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd hxf“ klg pAHffpg 3GsfP/ ‘e|i6frf/Lsf] d'v} gx]g]{’
k|Zg klg /fhgLlts j[Qdf p7]sf] 5 . ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo, ‘/f;folgs v]tL’ af6 d'Qm ul/g] eg]sf] ;lsg] Kofhn;'gsf] ;d]t xfxfsf/ x'g] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . t/ lrgLsf nflu
clwsf/ / sfo{ljlw;DaGwL cWofb]zn] b]zel/ g} rrf{ kfof], rrf{dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf ^% k|ltzteGbf a9L klg P3f/ jif{ eO;s]5 . oL ;a eP/ u/]sf] 5 . t/, xfd|f g]tfx¿ b]znfO{ cfoftdf e/kg'k{ g]{ b]zdf C0f lnP/
b]zel/ lj/f]w eof] . ;Qf?9 bns} g]tf / cGo ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bnn] pQm dflg; s[lif k];fdf cfl>t /x]sf] klg, oxf“ jflif{s @@) ca{sf] vfBj:t' cfTdlge{ / agfpg] efif0f lbg pv' v] t L ug] { ls;fgn] cfÇgf]
cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w u/], k|dsf] sfo{zn } Lsf] lgGbf u/] . cWofb]zlj?4 d'2f atfOG5 . of] s[lifk|wfg b]z xf] eg]/ cfoft ug]{ ul/Psf] tYof° 5 . yfSt}gg\ . cfÇgf] xft huGGffysf] kl/>dsf] d"No slxNo} kfpg ;s]sf
bfo/ ul/of] . cWofb]z nfg xtfl/Psf k|d cf]nLn] cWofb]z lkmtf{ ug]t{ km{ plxn]b]lv k9\b} k9fp“b} cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kf/fdf a9fO“b} nluPsf] cg]s ;'ljwfn] 5}gg\ . kf]xf]/ klg s'g} pkfo gnfuL
cem} lsg jf:tf u/]gg\ < casf] lgjf{rgdf k|d gx'g] k"j3 { f]if0ff u/]/ s] k|d s[lif If]qsf] pGglt / s[ifss} lxtsf k|:t't ug]{ qmddf o; jif{sf] ah]6d} gk'u/] ;f+;bx¿nfO{, ‘sfo{stf{ agfpg’ j[4 ls;fgx¿ k';] l7xLdf ;nf{xLb]lv
cf]nLn] dgk/L lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ < kf6L{ cWoIf gx'g] k"j3 { f]if0ff u/]/ s] nflu s[lif dGqfno -clxn] t kz'k5L /f;folgs dn cfoftsf nflu P3f/ / ‘ks]6 dlg rnfpg’h:tf] kf/fdf sf7df8f}“ cfP/ cfGbf]ng u/L ‘k};f
cf]nL kf6L{sf] k/fdz{lagf cl3 al9/x]sf x'g\ <k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 cWofb]z ljsf;;d]t_, s[lif ljsf; a}°, s[lif ca{ 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . t/, ;dod} ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t /sd pknAw kfpg] efsf’ kfP/ kms]s { f lyP . kf]xf]/
lkmtf{ lng lsg l9nfO < g]skf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg lkmtf{ ;fdu|L ;+:yfg, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] dn cfoft ug{ g;s]kl5, k}r “ f]df dn u/fOG5 . ;f+;bsf] vftfdf 3/ef8fsf] t ;/sf/ cln ;Gr} lyof] . of] jif{ t
glnPsf]n] cWofb]z lkmtf{ lng l9nfO ul/Psf] xf] ls < cWoIf bfxfnsf] s'g} sdL 5}g . /fd|f /fd|f s[lif gLlt NofOxfNg] eGbfeGb} ToxL klg g;lsP/ /sd em'lSsP/ hDdf x'g k'us ] f] s'/fn] pm cfkm} rsf]{ ;'u/ /f]usf sf/0f
k|ltj]bg g]skfsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] eg] ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\sf] cWofb]z klg agfOPsf 5g\ . s[lif pTkfbgdf clxn] wfg sf6]/ klg ux'“ 5l/;s]sf] s'g} a]nf rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . cfh;Dd lbdfun] sfd gu/]/ 3/emu8fd} 5 .
b]zsf] dfldnf xf] . cWoIf bfxfnsf] k|ltj]bg lkmtf{ glnOPsf]df kl/ifb\;DaGwL hf]8 lbO{ b]znfO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ a]nfdf klg km]l/ ‘tLg dlxgfleq ;f+;b / sd{rf/Lsf] tnaeQf 36]sf] of] cj:yfdf pv' ls;fgsf kL8f s;n]]
cWofb]z lkmtf{ glng' ;Gbe{ ldNb}g . ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb]z lkmtf{ agfpg] cg]s y/L of]hgf / sfo{qmd Nofpg]’ s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . hgd'vL / ;dodf lgsf;f gePsf] slxNo} a' ‰ nf / ¤ ca, a' ‰ emsLx¿n]
lng k|d cf]nLn] lanDa ug'{'x'“b}g . klg klxNo} b ] l v algcfPs} 5g\ \ . x'gs' f] ;f6f] ukmf8L / :jfyL{ ;/sf/ 5} g . ls;fgnfO{ ;fy lbg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

% k'; @)&& (20 Dec. 2020)
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gu/]sf] a? To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} ltAat ;Ldfdf r]skf]:6x¿ :yfkgf ug{ ef/tn] ‘k|efj If]q’ -o;nfO{ ‘babaf’ jf ‘lyrf]ldrf]’ pbfx/0f xf] .
dGqfnox¿n] tbf?stf b] v fPsf] pgn] ;3fpg] ljifodf 3f]lTng k|dn] ;do lnP . k9f}“ ¤_ df /fVg / rLglj?4 k|of]u ug{ nfnflot dfS;{jfbL sf]0faf6 x]g{] xf] eg] u'Ktr/
a]lnla:tf/ nufPsf 5g\ . Tolta]nf lgDg rf/ kl5 ef/t / g]kfnL b'j} ldn]/ g]kfn–ltAat b]lvG5g\ . Ps l5d]sLnfO{ csf]{ l5d]sL;“u dlNnssf] ‘of]hgf’ uDeL/ x'b“ fx'b“ } klg l67nfUbf]
lg0f{ox¿ lnOPsf] lyof] M ;Ldfdf rf}sLx¿ :yfkgf u/] . -dft[sfk|;fb_ ldn]/ a;]sf] b]Vg grfxg] ef/t o; cy{df b]lvG5 . ef/tsf] Psflwsf/ k'“hL klZrdf
!= ;}Goljb\ / cfOaLsf k|ltlglw g]kmf e|d0fdf sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] ;dodf oL rf}sLx¿sf] g]kfn, e'6fg / l;lSsdsf] c;n l5d]sL x'b“ } jf ;fd|fHojfbL k'“hLsf] kmut bnfn xf] .
hfg] / cf;fd /fOkmN; t}gfy ug{ ;lsg] ;ª\Vof a9fOof] / sd{rf/L ylkof] . ef/tLo xf]Og . of] ;To To;a]nf klg nfu" x'GYof] / u'Ktr/ dlNnsn] cfkm\gf] k':ts n]lv/x“bf
:yfgx¿sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ . ‘;xof]u’ df ef/tLo ;]gf, u'Ktr/ / u'Ktr/Lsf clxn] klg nfu" x'G5 . o;aLr ef/tn] ef/tsf] cfwfeGbf a9L k'h“ L a]nfotL / cd]l/sL
@= ltAatdf lrlgof“ ‘cltqmd0f’ n] lgDTofPsf pks/0fx¿ lyP eGg] s'/f dlNnsn] v'nfPsf l;lSsd lgln;s]sf] 5, sfZdL/ lgNb} 5 / lyof] . afª8'ª ;Dd]ngtfsf ‘c;+nUg’ ef/tsf]
;d:ofx¿af/] cWoog ug{ pk/IffdGqL, 5} g g\ . g]kfn / e'6fgdf x:tIf]k / cltqmd0fsf] ;du| cf}Bf]lus If]qdf a]nfotL lx:;f dfq
d]h/ hg/n lxDdtl;+x, /Iff, ;~rf/, u[x, u'Ktr/ dlNnsn] cfkm\gf] k':tsdf g]kfnL Oltxf; /lr;s]sf] 5 . $$ k|ltzt lyof] . To;a]nf ef/tsf] 6f6f
k//fi6« / cfOaLsf k|ltlglw;lxtsf] ;ldlt Oltxf;af/] 3tnfUbf] ‘lgisif{’ lbPsf 5g\ . dlNnssf] a' e mfO / ;' e mfjx¿af6 ;d"x cd]l/sL k'h“ Lsf] bnfn lyof] eg] la8nf
agfpg] . ;Ldfsf] k|zf;g, /Iff, ;~rf/ pgL eG5g\, æg]jf/ /fhfx¿sf] zf;gsfndf g]kfndf ef/tLo rnv]nsf] km]xl/:t lgsfNg ;d"x a]nfotL k'h “ Lsf] bnfn lyof] . -k|;·j;
cflb kIf alnof] agfpg pkfox¿ ;'emfpg] . g]kfn ltAat;“u glhlsPsf] lyof] / lxGb" /fhfsf] ;lsG5 . oL rnv] n x¿sf] Oltxf;af6 elgxfn",“ ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf
#= ;/sf/n] ;Ldfrf}sLx¿nfO{ yk ;'/IffsdL{ zf;gsfndf Jofkfl/s ;DaGw sfod /x] klg ;/bf/ k6] n , dlNns / cfOaLsf] ;f] r dxfTdf ufGwL, pgsf] cf>d / ultljlwsf]
/ ;~rf/ pks/0f k|bfg ug]{ . ltAat;“usf] k'/fgf] ;DaGw r'“8\of] .Æ pgn] ef/tdf cem} klg hLljt / lqmofzLn /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{kfgL algofF la8nfn] x]l/lbGy] ¤_
$=ef/tdf lqmofzLn ltAatL / lrlgof“ g]kfnsf af}4 g]jf/x¿nfO{ rLgn] xftdf :ki6 x'G5 . dlNns / cfOaLsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ ef/tLo zf;sx¿ g]kfnL / e'6fgL lzIff,
gful/ssf] nut /fVg] . lng;Sg] ‘vt/f’ cf}“NofPsf 5g\ . -lxGb" g]kfndf ef/tn] s]s] ul//x]sf] lyof] jf s]s] :jf:Yo, ;+:s[lt / cy{tGqnfO{ ef/tLo ;'/Iffsf]
%=u'Ktr/L a9fpg cfOaL / u[x dGqfnon] g]jf/af/] pNn]v 5}g ¤ ;DejtM dlNnsdf ul//x]sf] 5 < Ps, g]kfndf ef/tk/:t / lglDt pkof]u ug'k{ g]{ jf u/]sf] b]V5g\ clg
of]hgf tof/ ug'{kg]{ . g]jf/x¿ af}4 x'g\ / pgLx¿ ;Ldf If]qdf a:5g\ rLglj/f]wL ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / g]kfnL hgtfdf cfkm"nfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] v]nf8L 7fG5g\ . t/
cfOaLn] bflh{ l nª, sflndkf] ª / eGg] e|d k/]sf] x'gk' 5{ ¤_ o;af6 ef/tLo rLglj/f]wL efjgf eg]{ – h:t}, k':tssf] Ps pgLx¿ cfkm} ljb]zL k'h“ L / cfkm\g} Psflwsf/
ufGtf]sdf ljb]zL u'Ktr/x¿ / sDo'lg:6x¿ zf;sx¿ g]kfnL hgtfaf/] s;/L ;f]R5g\ eGg] v08df dlNnsn] ‘rLgn] ;u/dfyf lng k'“hLsf gf]s/rfs/ / uf]6Ldfq x'g\ . ;f]xL
;lqmo x'g] k"jf{gd' fg u/]sf] dlNnssf] bfaL :ki6 x'G5 . 7Ls o:t} ts{ ef/tsf ‘g]kfnljb’\ vf]h]sf]n] g]kfnL hgtf cfqmf]lzt ePsf]’ k'h“ Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ l5d]sdf lj:tf/jfbL /j}of
5 . nuQ} cfOaLn] sflndkf]ª, bflh{lnª / / ‘k"j{/fhb"tx¿’ n] af/Daf/ ;'ufn] em}“ atfPsf 5g\ . rLgn] ;u/dfyf lng vf]h]sf] ckgfpg jf if8\ o Gq / rnv] n ug{
ufGtf]sdf clkm; vf]Nof] / cf;fd / aª\ufnsf bf]xf]¥ofpg] u5{g\ . dlNnsn] g]kfnnufot jf g]kfnL ;Ldf ldr]sf] h:tf b'ik|rf/x¿ 3R3RofO/xg] u5{ . ;f]xL k'“hLsf] ‘;'/Iff’ df
u'Ktr/x¿nfO{ ljb]zL ultljlwdf lgu/fgL e'6fg / l;lSsdsf] efUo/]vf;d]t atfPsf ef/ts} cf8 jf pS;fx6df t x'“b}g eGg] o; ;fpy Ans / ef/tLo u'Ktr/x¿ lbg/ft
a9fpg nufof] . o;cg';f/ sfd klg ePsf] 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æs'g} lbg ltAat rLgaf6 pbfx/0faf6 k| Z g p7\ 5 . b' O { , g] k fndf kl;gf aufO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To; kl;gf aufOdf
dlNnssf] bfaL 5 . o;sf] cy{ ef/t oL If]qdf ‘d' Q m’ x' g ] 5 . To;kl5 g] k fn, e' 6 fg, lxGb'Tjsf] kIf lng] . of] s'/f klxNofpg ef/tLo ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ‘lrGtf’ / ‘;'/Iff’
eO/x]sf rLglj/f]wL klZrdf ultljlwaf/] l;lSsdh:tf cGo lxdfnL /fHox¿n] ‘:jfwLg’ g]kfnL zf;sx¿sf] wd{le?tf x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . x'“b}g . x'GYof] eg] ef/t s'kf]if0f, lje]b,
a]va/ lyPg . -t/, klg p;n] ltgnfO{ / ‘cw{ :jfwLg’ b]z jf PsfOsf] ¿kdf plrt g]kfnL zf;sx¿nfO{ k|efljt ug]{ ef/tLo anfTsf/, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L / e|i6frf/df
lgoGq0f ug{ ¿lr b]vfPg ¤ o;af6 p;sf] :yfg u|x0f ug]5 { g\ . ef/tk|lt ltgLx¿ ldqjt wfld{s ;Dk|bfo cyjf wfld{s of]uL, afaf / ljZjd} cu|0fL d'ns ' aGb}gYof] . ef/tLo s'nLg,
lxgtfaf]wdfq b]lvGg, ef/tn] 7"nf] zlQmlj?4 x' g ] 5 g\ / ltgsf] ;' / Iff :jfy{ ef/t;“ u wd{u'?x¿sf] e]ifdf ef/tLo u'Ktr/x¿ t k'h“ Lklt, hldgbf/ / ;fx'dxfhgx¿ ljZjsf
7"nf] zlQmnfO{ h'wfPsf] 7fg]sf] x'g'k5{ ¤ hf]l8g]5 .Æ hgu0ftGq rLgn] adf{, g]kfn / ;lqmo x'“b}gg\ eGg] k|Zg p7\5 . dlNnssf] sDo'lg:6x¿af6 8/fpg'kb}g{ a? cfkm\g} 3/]n'
pTkLl8t / pTkL8s b]zx¿aLr e]b ug{ kfls:tfg;“u cfk;L ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df u/]sf a'emfOcg';f/ ef/t g]kfndf af}4 zf;s geO{ s' s d{ x ¿sf log} cUnf sLlt{ d fgaf6
g;Sg' gjef/tLo ‘kl7t’ g]tT[ jsf] cGwf]kgf ;Ldf ;lGwx¿nfO{ dlNnsn] ef/tnfO{ lxGb" zf;ssf] kIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . 8/fpg'k5{ . ef/tdf sDo'lg:6 qmflGt ‘d:sf]sf]
lyof] ._ PSNofpg] / Pk|mf] – Pl;ofnL b]zx¿;“u ;fv'Nn] ef/tn] g} g]kfnL /fhfnfO{ lxGb" ;d|f6sf] lgb]{zgaf6’ x'g]5}g a? log} kxf8;l/sf
;Ldf rf}sL lgdf{0fdf cfOaLn] ef/t aGg] lrlgof“ v]nsf] ¿kdf lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . ¿kdf k|rf/ u/]sf] oxf“lg/ :d/0f x'G5 . sLlt{dfgn] lylrPsf / lklN;Psf ax'hg
;/sf/nfO{ e'6fg / g]kfnsf ltAatL gfsf Toltdfq xf]Og, pgn] oL b]zx¿;fd' rLgn] cfh klg ef/tLo blIf0fkGysf] Ps kIf ef/tLosf] cft{gfbaf6 x'g]5 . ‘/fli6«o ;'/Iff’
alnof] g/x];Dd ef/t alnof] gx'g] s'/fdf a9fPsf] ldqtfsf] xftn] ef/tl;tsf] oL b]zsf] xfsfxfsL g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fi6«sf] dfGotf sf] r'nL p7fpg ef/tLo zf;sx¿n] cfly{s
dgfPsf] dlNnsn] n]vs ] f 5g\ . e'6fgsf] xsdf d}qL lauf/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . o;af6 lbnfpg'k5{ egL af]N5 . tLg, cfkm\gf] s'lT;t c;dfgtfsf] hlt ulx/f] vf8n vg]sf 5g\,
To;f] ug{ Ps bzs nfUof] . g]kfndf eg] n8{ sh{gsf] ;Ldf gLltn] s;/L ef/tLo dgf]/y k"/f u/fpg g]kfnnfO{ c;dfg ;lGw Ps lbg ToxL vf8n pgLx¿sf] lrxfg aGg]5 .
cfOaLsf pklgb]z { s jf/od l;+xn] g]kfnl:yt zf;sx¿df h/f uf8] s f] 5 / ltgsf] ug{ jf ef/tLo ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg bafa lbg] . ;dfKt
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% k'; @)&& (20 Dec. 2020)

;ª\lIfKt ;dfrf/

jfl;ª\6gdf yk tLg
dlxgf :jf:Yo ;°6sfn
jflzª\6g, !( l8;]Da/ -PPgcfO{_ . cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g 8L;Ldf
:jf:Yo ;°6sfnsf] ;dofjlw nDAofOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;°6sfn cfufdL
dfr{ #! ;Ddsf nflu sfod} /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] d]o/sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . æcfh d]o/ d'l/Pn af];/] n] Pp6f cfb]z hf/L ub}{ sltko ultljlwdf
k|ltaGw nufpg'ePsf] 5,Æ sfof{nosf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg] .
:jf:Yo ;°6sfn nufOPsf] af/]df ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] z'qmaf/
a]ns' f hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . ljz]if u/]/ lqm;d; / gof“ jif{ dgfpgsf
nflu w]/} eL8ef8 tyf rxnkxn x'g] / ToxL qmddf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf]
;ª\qmd0f yk km}lng] vt/f b]lvPsfn] ;°6sfn nDAofOPsf] pgLx¿sf]
egfO 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gn] ut jif{sf] dfr{ !! tfl/vdf sf]/f]gf
efO/;sf] c;/nfO{ dxfdf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZjel/ clxn];Dd ;ft s/f]8 %^ nfveGbf
a9L dflg; ;ª\qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] !^ nfv &) xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} cd]l/sfdf dfq} tLg nfv !# xhf/eGbf
a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] / Ps s/f]8 &$ nfveGbf a9L ;ª\qmldt ePsf]
clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

gof“ jif{sf] labf dgfpg

Oh/fonn] klZrd lsgf/fl:yt a}t bfhg gfdsf] ufp“df ox'bL a:tL la:tf/ ug{ vf]Hbf pQm sAhfsf] lj/f]wdf Kofn]:6fOgsf Ps hgf k|bz{gsf/L .
pgn] Oh/fonL l;kfxL+x¿dfly u'nn ] L k|xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . em08} &) jif{ k'/fgf] Oh/fon–Kofn]:6fOg åGå Oh/fonLsf] cfqmd0fsf/L Jojxf/sf] sf/0f
eL8ef8 gug{ cfu|x
h]ge] f, !( l8;]Da/ -l;Gx\jf_ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gn] o'/f]ksf
cem} klg rfn' 5 . t:jL/M l;Gx\jf
b]zx¿df cfufdL gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df lbOg] labfsf] ;dodf eL8ef8
gug{ / s'g} ;df/f]xx¿ gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . o'/f]ksf b]zx¿df

æ;+/f cd]l/sf;“u n8\g] rLgsf] s'g} dg;fo 5}gÆ
k]Olrª, !) l8;]Da/ . rLgsf
ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] ;+/f cd]l/sf;“u
n8\g] rLgsf] s'g} dg;fo gePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . æs"6gLlt, ;~rf/
jf c¿ s'g} klg If]qdf ;+/f cd]l/sf;“u
n8\g] xfd|f] s'g} dg;fo 5}gÆ, ;+/f
cd]l/sL Pl;ofnL ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf
ePsf] lel8of] ;Dd] n gdf af] N b}
ljb]zdGqL jfªn] eGg'eof] .
pxf“ n ] ;+ ; f/sf b' O { 7" n f
atfpg'eof] .
cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / Joj:yf
k|eT' jjfb, ;+/If0fjfb / PskIfjfbn]
uDeL/¿kdf k|efljt ePsf] rrf{ ub}{
jfªn] rLg / ;+ / f cd] l /sfaLr
Pscfk;df ;xL a' e mfO x' g ' k g] { ,
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] cfu|xcg'';f/
;dosf] kbrfkdf lx“8g\ k' g]{ / k|dv
' lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL jfªn] ;+/f
b]zsf] x}l;otdf lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{
atfpg'eof] .
atfpg'eof] .
rLg–;+/f cd]l/sf ;DaGwsf]
nIo Pscsf{nfO{ k/flht ug'{ t k/
hfcf];,\ Ps csf{sf] 5lj wldNofpg]
klg gePsf] eGb} ;femf lxt vf]Hg' /
lj:tf/ ug'{ g} b'js
} f] d"n nIo ePsf]
atfpg'eof] .
cd] l /sfsf] rLg gLlt ‘rLgnfO{
k'gMu7g ug]{ jf rLgdfly ldRg] eP’
ug{ tof/ x'g]df xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+ .
To;sf] cfwf/ eg]sf] cfk;L ;Ddfg
xf] . ;+jfb / ;/;NnfxnfO{ cem
km/flsnf] agfOg'k5{ . cfk;L lxt g}
o:tf] ;DaGwsf] rfns zlQm x'g h?/L
5 . hgtfsf] ;dy{g o;sf] d"t{ cfwf/
x'g h?/L 5Æ, jfªn] eGg'eof] .
pxf“n] s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf
b' j } kIfaLr /rgfTds tl/sfn]
;dfwfg ug{;d]t cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .
cfufdL gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df labf dgfpgsf nflu gful/sx¿n] 7"nf]
;ª\Vofdf pkl:yt x'g] / ;df/f]xx¿ ug]{ ePsf]n] To;f] gug{ cfu|x u/]sf]
xf] .
olb To;f] ul/Pdf o'/f]kn] L b]zx¿df clxn] klg dxfdf/L b]lvPsf] /
Tof] dxfdf/Ln] ;a}nfO{ k|efj kfg{;Sg] r]tfjgL klg ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gn]
lbPsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gsf o'/f]k If]qLo lgb]z{ s x\ofG; snun] zlgaf/
Ps lj1lKt k|sfzg u/]/ ;f] s'/f hgfpg'ePsf] xf] .
pxf“n] clxn] klg o'/f]ksf sltko b]zx¿df dxfdf/Lsf] bf];f| ] nx/
cfPsf] / o;n] ubf{ o'/f]ksf b]zx¿df dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] cj:yf b]lvPsf]n]
;hutf ckgfpg eGg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] cfufdL gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df
o'/f]kdf klxn]sf jif{x¿df h:t} labf dgfpg] qmddf klxn]sf jif{x¿df
h:t} 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf pkl:yt x'g] / ;df/f]xx¿ ug]{ ugf{n] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf]
dxfdf/L emg} lj:tfl/t x'g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
o'/f]ksf lgb]z
{ s x\ofG;n] zlgaf/ eGg'ePsf] 5, o'/f]kdf kl5Nnf]
;dodf of] dxfdf/L emg} 7"nf] dfqfdf j[l4 eO/x]sf]n] clxn] emg} ;ts{tf /
;hutf ckgfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . pxf“n] o'/f]kdf dfq @ s/f]8 #)
nfveGbf a9L gful/s of] dxfdf/Laf6 ;ª\qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] o; dxfdf/Lsf
sf/0f kf“r nfveGbf klg a9L dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
pxf“n] of] lr;f]sf] df};ddf o'/f]kn] L b]zx¿df klxn]sf] eGbf cem a9L
;ts{tf ckgfpg'g{] klg atfpg'ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

cy{tGqaLr ;xsfo{sf] nflu cfx\jfg rLg zflGtk|ltsf] :jfwLg ljb]z To:tf] nIo ;Dej gePsf] jfªn] rLg / ;+/f cd]l/sfn]
ub}{ ;+/f cd]l/sf;“u sfd ug]{ rLgsf] gLltk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ rLg atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / ljsf;kysf]
z}nLdf lg/Gt/tf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k| e ' T jjfb, c¿ b] z sf cfGtl/s ærLgk|lt ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] gLlt ljifodf cf–cfkm\gf] 5gf}6sf] ;Ddfg
ærLg / ;+/f cd]l/sfaLrsf] dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug]{ jf /fhgLlts ;Dej eP;Dd j:t'ut / ;+jb]gzLn ug' { k g] { , Pscfk;sf] cfGtl/s
;DaGw slxn] klg z"Go pknlAwsf] Joj:yf tyf ljsf; df]8n] lgof{t ug]d{ f x'g cfjZos 5Æ, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{, ;fd'lb|s
v]n -lh/f]–;d u]d_ ePsf] 5}g . k|lt:kwf{sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘Jofkf/ o' 4 df sf] x L klg ljh] t f ljifodf åGånfO{ ;xsfo{df ab\Ng'kg]{
Pp6fsf] ;kmn csf]s { f] c;kmntfsf] pxf“n] tyfslyt cfkm\gf] k|efj j[Q - 5} g ’ tyf hg:t/df x'g] ;DaGwdf yf]kl/Psf
d"Nodf x'g ;Sb}gÆ, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :k]o/ ckm OGkm\n'PG;_ lj:tf/ ug]{ lrlgof“ ljb] z dGqLn] ;+ / f lgif]w vf/]h ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
Pl;ofnL ;dfh / ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] rLgsf] nflu w]/} k/sf] ljifo xf] cd] l /sfnfO{ /fli6« o ;' / Iffsf]
/0fgLlts If]qsf Ps ;oeGbf a9L eGg'eof] . axfgfafhLsf] lj:tf/ gug{ / lrlgof“
JolQmx¿ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lyP . rLgaf/] ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] /0fgLlts sDkgLx¿dfly hyfefjL gk]Ng cfu|x
rLg–;+/f cd]l/sf ;DaGwsf] Go"g Go" g f°g ub}{ o:tf sfdnfO{ ‘If]qflwsf/sf]
laGb' ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / :yfloTjsf] cltqmd0f’ sf] ;+1f lbg'eof] .
rLgsf ljb] z dGqLn] ;+ / f cfwf/df rLg / ;+/f cd]l/sf ;DaGw æJofkf/ o'4df sf]xL klg ljh]tf
cd]l/sfn] rLgsf cfGtl/s dfldnfdf lj:tf/ ug]{ rLgsf] Jou| cu|;/tf eP 5}g . o;n] b'j} kIfnfO{ xfgL u/]sf]
nuftf/ x:tIf]k u/]sf] / o;n] rLgsf] klg ;+/f cd]l/sfsf s]xL g]tfx¿ 5Æ, jfªn] eGg'eof], æeG;f/ b/
lxtnfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . rLgsf] ljifodf /0fgLlts Go"gf°g ug]{ a9fP/ Pscfk;nfO{ bafa lb+bf s]xL
;+/f cd]l/sfsf] To:t} Jojxf/sf] sf/0f u/]sf] jfªn] atfpg'eof] . kmnbfoL gx'g] s'/f clxn];Ddsf]
$! jif{ c l3 :yfkgf ePsf] b' O { pxf“ n ] lrlgof“ sDo' l g:6 kl/0ffdn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 .Æ
b]zaLrsf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw k|efljt kf6L{kl| tsf] j}rfl/s k"jf{ux| sf] sf/0f æåGå / gfsfaGbL’ sf] ;§f
ePsf] pxf“n] egfO lyof] . tL cd]l/sL g]tfx¿n] ;xsfo{sf ;femf ‘;+jfb / ;/;Nnfx’ af6 Jofkf/ o'4sf]
jfªn] rLg / ;+ / f lxt / If]qnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ u/]sf], afx\o d'2f ;N6fpg'k5{Æ, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] cf]/fnf]nfUbf] bafadfkm{t\ rLgnfO{ 3'“8f 6]sfpg æb'O{ kIfLo ;DaGwsf] :yfoL /
cj:yf b'j} b]zsf] ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o vf]Hg] / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf rLglj/f]wL r':t ljsf;sf] nflu /0fgLlts 9f“rf
;d'bfosf] lglDt klg 3fts ePsf] u7aGwg agfpg vf] H g] u/] s f] agfpg rLg;“u ;+/f cd]l/sf sfd

% k'; @)&& (20 Dec. 2020)
h'Dnfdf lzIff M Ps emns
h'Dnf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] Ps lhNnf xf] .
oxf“ hnljB't\, oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo /
;~rf/ ;'ljwfsf] ;d:of 5 . lj=;+= @))(
;fn klxn] h'Dnfdf @÷$ 7fp“df u'¿s'n
ljBfno lyP . u'¿s'nn] af¥xv/L, j]b, ¿b|L,
td;'s, Hof]ltif cflb wfld{s lstfa k9fp“y] .
lj=;+ = @))( ;fnkl5 cª\ u | ] h L / cGo
;flxTosf] ljsf; eof] . Tolta]nf k9]sf dfG5]
yf]/} lyP . ufp“ufp“df kz'kfng y'k|} x'GYof] .
uf]/;, df;', cGg, ;fukft, kmnkm'n cflb y'k}|
x'Gy] . g'g / lrgLafx]s c¿ ;ayf]s cfkm\g}
hldgaf6 pTkfbg x'GYof] . h'Dnfdf la:tf/}
;/sf/L sfof{no :yfkgf x'gyfNof] .
;/sf/L sfof{nodf hflu/ vfg] dfG5]sf]
dfu a9\b} uof] . lzIffk|lt hgtfsf] rf;f]
a9\b} uof] . u|fdL0f ;d'bfo ljBfno vf]Ng]
t/v/df nfu] . lzIfssf] cefj v8\Sof] .
k"jL{ t/fO{ / dWo kxf8af6 o'jfx¿ h'Dnfdf
hflu/ vfg cfP . lzIfsdf lgo'lQm eP .
pgLx¿af6 klg h'Dnfdf lzIffsf] k|rf/ eof] .
cfdfafa'n] 5f]/f5f]/L ljBfno k7fpg] qmd
a9\of] . hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿ ljBfno
:yfkgf ug{ cl3 a9] . :yfgLo lzIfsx¿sf]
;ª\Vof a9\b} uof] . h'Dnfdf xfn !&) ;fd'bflos
ljBfnox¿ 5g\ . To;dWo] %) j6f dflj 5g\ .
!(^ afn ljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf eP . Toxf“ k9fpg]
lzIfs ;ª\Vof a9]/ *)& hgfsf] b/aGbL
k'Uof] . y'k}| o'jf lzlIft eP, w]/n} ] ;/sf/L
hflu/ kfP . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3
;+:yfdf w]/n} ] /f]huf/L kfP .
b' O { j6f SofDk;, Pp6f k| f ljlws
lzIffno, Pp6f s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg,
lghL ljBfnonufotsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿
:yfkgf eP . lj=;+= @)@* ;fnkl5 :yfgLo
lzIfsx¿ tof/ ug{ h'Dnf lj:tf/ SofDk;sf]
:yfkgf eof] . o;n] s0ff{nLdf xhf/f}“ tflnd
k|fKt cG8/ P;=Pn=;L= lzIfs pTkfbg u¥of] .
aflx/af6 cfPsf lzIfsx¿ la:tf/} ;¿jf x'b“ }
uP .
df=lj=x¿n] k|fljlws lzIff, s[lif, jg
lj1fg k9fpg ;' ¿ u/] . cfh h' D nfd}
PdaLaLP; -8fS6/_ k9fpg] tof/L x'“b} 5 .
ljleGg txsf g;{ x ¿ pTkfbg h' D nfd}
lsg x6fpg'k5{ eQmk'/ ;fgf cf}Bf]lus If]q <
-dª\l;/ # ut] zlgaf/ eQmk'/ ;fgf
cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] k|bi" f0faf/] :ynut cWoog
cjnf]sg ug{ cfPsf] k|ltlglw;efcGtu{t %_ kLl8t hgtfsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ug{ g]kfn
pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef]Qmf
lxt ;ldltsf k|ltlglwd08n;dIf :yfgLo
hgtf / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Ln]
lbPsf] ph'/Lsf] k"0f{ kf7 k|:t't 5 –;Dkfbs_
!_ eQmk'/sf] x:tsnfdf cfwfl/t k/Dk/fut
;LknfO{ k|j4{g ug{ / :yfgLonfO{ /f]huf/L
k| b fg ug{ ldq b] z hd{ g L ;/sf/sf]
;xof]udf lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf hgtfsf] &! ^_ eQmk' / gu/kflnsfn] ;/sf/sf]
/f]kgL hUuf clwu|x0f u/L eQmk'/ ;fgf
pBf]u If]q :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
@_ lj=;+= @)$& af6 of] pBf]u If]qdf Wjlg,
w'jf“, /;fog k|bi" f0f km}lng] 6]S;6fOn, 8fO·, &_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf / eQmk'/
Knfl:6s / /ª\u/f]ugh:tf 7"nf pBf]ux¿
:yfkgf ul/of] . oL pBf]ux¿af6 o; pBf]u
If]q jl/kl/ Jof;L, vf}df, Otf5],“ ;lxb pBfg,
d]yLaf/Ldf a;f]af; u/]sf hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf
xflg eO/x]sf] 5 .
#_ laxfg &M)) ah]bl] v ;~rfng x'g] s[lt,
g]kf], c?0ff, lzj afaf, d]df];{nufot
6]S:6fOn Pjd\ 8fO· pBf]usf] Wjlg / w'j“ fn]
hgtfsf] cf“vf, Zjf; k|Zjf;df xflg
k'¥ofPsf], sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] of] 38Ldf
ljBfno / sn]hsf ljBfyL{sf] cgnfOg
sIffdf afwf k'lu/x]sf] 5 .
$_ dfgj a:tLsf] aLrdf 6]S:6fOn, 8fOª,
Knfl:6s / /·/f]ug pBf]u ;Dej gePsf]
x'b“ f oxf“sf kLl8t hgtf @)–@% jif{bl] v tL
pBf]ux¿ o; pBf]u If]qaf6 x6fpg eQmk'/
gu/kflnsf, lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o *_ g]kf] OG8l:6«hn] lgif]wf1fsf] a]nf uPsf]
eQmk'/, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no
eQmk'/, pBf]u ljefu, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf
" 8L= kL= sfkm\n]
x'G5g\ . pRr txsf ljBfnox¿ klg 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfq} lyof] . @)%) kl5
Toxf“ $( hgf lzIfsx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf k/LIff s]Gb|x¿ :yflkt
5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)%@ b]lv )&% ul/P . ljBfno ylk“b} ubf{ s]Gb|x¿ klg a9] .
;fn;Dd h'Dnfdf lzIfs b/aGbL lbPg . km/s ljz]iftfsf ljBfyL{ k9\g] $ j6f
t/, ljBfnox¿ gof“ v'Nb} uP / k'/fgf ljBfno / Pp6f n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| klg lhNnfdf
ljBfnox¿sf] :t/ pGglt x'“b} uof] . k|fljx¿ :yflkt 5g\ . oxf“ klg k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 .
pRr dflj;Dd lj:tf/ eP . bndflysf] 3/3/df k|jl] zsf kf; u/]sf gful/s
k|ltaGw x6fOPkl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 5g\ . lzlIft k|ltzt a9\b} 5 . ljleGg
ljleGg sf]0fx¿af6 bnx¿sf] xftdf cfof] . ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿n] cgf}krfl/s lzIff lbg] qmd
cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] ks8 ePsf] ufp“df :s"n rfn" 5 . dfG5]x¿df k9fOsf] tLj|tf b]lvG5 .
:yfkgf ug{ xf]8afhL rNof] . ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljBfno, SofDk;, u}/;/sf/L
aflx/ lhNnfsf lzIfsx¿ qmdzM ;ª\3–;+:yfdf afx]s h'Dnfdf c¿ /f]huf/Lsf
aflxl/“b} uP . :yfgLo lzIfsx¿ a9\g yfn] . cj;/ 5}gg\ .
:yfgLo lzIfsx¿ klg bnsf] cf8df rNg] ljBfyL{ k9fpg] cu|;/tfn] kz'kfng
qmd a9\b} uof] . lzIfs ;ª\u7gsf] /l;b Go"g x'“b} 5 . lhNnfdf y'k|} ljBfnox¿ eP
lng lzIfsx¿ bf}8w'k ug{ yfn] . gof“ ljBfno klg x'gv] fg]sf 5f]/fx¿ ufp“sf ahf/df k9\5g\
:yfkgf ug{ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg]{ eof] . eg] ahf/sf wgLdfgLx¿ 7"nf ;x/x¿df
h'Dnf ax'd'vL SofDk;df klg ljifo k9fp“5g\ . ul/asf 5f]/fx¿ ufp“d} k9\5g\ .
yk] . oxf“ klg :yfgLo lzIfsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof ;fd'bflos ljBfno, lqljsf SofDk;, k|fljlws
a9\of] . SofDk;df k9fO x'g] ljifox¿ lzIff, lzIffnox¿ ul/asf 5f]/fx¿ k9\gd] f kl/0ft
ul0ft, Joj:yfkg cflb x'g\ . ljBfyL{x¿ pQm ePsf 5g\ eg] lghL ljBfnox¿ wgLsf
ljifonfO dxŒj lb“b}gg\ . x'g]vfg]sf 5f]/fx¿ 5f]/fx¿ k9\g]df kl/0ft 5g\ . ;fd'bflos
k|foM Toxf“ k9\bg} g\ t/ SofDk;df pgLx¿s} ljBfnox¿ sdhf] / cj:yfdf 5g\ . tL
af]njfnf 5 . s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf kfpg] ePsfn] ul/asf
:t/ pGglt u/]/ k9fO ;'¿ eO/x] 5 . 5f]/fx¿ vfhf vfg tlD;G5g\ .
P;=Pn=;L=÷P;=O{=O{= k/LIff s]Gb| klxn] ;sf/fTds kIf eP klg s]xL ljs[lt /
cfk"lt{ dGqfno, cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg :yfgLo kLl8t hgtfsf] cfu|xdf eQmk'/
ln= df ph'/L /fvL cfjfh p7fp“b} 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ u'xf/ dfu]sf]
/ gu/kflnsfsf lg/LIfs lblnks'df/
;/sf/sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] ah]6 ;'jfnn] gu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[ltljgf qm]g
jQmJodf sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf cf}Bf]lus k|of]u u/L Wjlg k|b"if0f kmfNg] 6]S:6fOn
If]qx¿ b'O{ jif{leq pkTosfaflx/ :yfgfGt/0f d] l zg h8fg gug{ g] k f] O08li6« h sf]
ug]{ k|lta4tf klg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;~rfns kjg ;f+3fO{ / /f]lxt ;fª\3fO{nfO{
k| l ta4tf cljnDa k" / f ug{ ;+ ; bLo cfu| x ubf{ tL b' j } n ] gu/kflnsfsf
pk;ldltn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g lbg' sd{rf/LnfO{ æltd|f] gu/kflnsfn] s] ug{
cfjZos 5 . ;S5 <Æ egL ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f ug]{ wDsL
lbPsf] / ToxL 8/n] gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L
k|lta4tfcg';f/ of] pBf]u If]q pkTosfaflx/ lblnks'df/sf] k|lt/f]w Ifdtf sdhf]/ eO{
:yfgfGt/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w rf/ dlxgfb]lv la/fdL 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L
ul/;s]sf] 5 . an, g]kfnsf] c:ktfn anDa', nlntk'/sf]
lsi6 d]l8sn sn]hsf] c:ktfndf dlxgf“}
gu/kflnsfsf] kl/kqljk/Lt cf}Bf]lus If]q pkrf/ eP klg lgsf] ePsf] 5}g .
Joj:yfkg ln= n] lgif]wf1fsf] a]nf uPsf] (_ o; If]qsf] Wjlg, w'jf“ / /;fog k|b"if0f
ebf} @) / @! ut] g]kf] O08li6«hnfO{ Wjlg kmfNg] pBf]usf sf/0f k|lt/f]w Ifdtf
k|bi" f0f x'g] 7"n 7"nf 6]S:6fOn d]l;g /fVg sdhf]/ eP/ w]/}nfO{ sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f
nufPsf] 5 . sf7df8f“} pkTosfdf /fVg eof] eg] Pshgf OlGhlgo/ o' j fnfO{
gkfpg] w'j“ f / /;fog k|bi" f0f kmfNg] 8fO· sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f g]ul] 6e x'g tLg dlxgf
/fVg nufOPsf] 5 . 3/]n' sfof{nodf nfu] s f] lyof] . t;y{ o; If] q sf
klZdgf pTkfbg ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf] d]df];{ pBf]ux¿sf] Wjlg, w'jf“, /;fog k|b"if0faf6
OG8l:6« h nfO{ pBf] u Joj:yfkgsf] @)–@% jif{b]lv kLl8t hgtfnfO{ ;DalGwt
;Demf}tfljk/Lt cGo JolQm /lj l;+xnfO{ pBf]ux¿af6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] Joj:yfsf]
Wjlg / /;fog k|bi" f0f kmfNg] 7"nf 6]S:6fOn nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}“ .
d]l;g / wfuf] /ª\ufpg] 8fO· ;~rfng !)_ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] kl/kq / hgtfsf]
u/fOPsf] 5 . lgh /jL l;+xn] ;/sf/L ph'/LnfO{ eQmk'/ cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg
:jfldTjsf] hUufdf ag]sf] ;f] ejg cfk\mgf] sfof{no / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non]
xf]Og hnfOlbg' egL kLl8t hgtfnfO{ eg]sf k"/} a]jf:tf u/L ;f] If]qdf k|bi" f0f gePsf]
lyP . em"6f k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] x'“bf tL b'a}
sfof{nosf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ s'g} ;/sf/L
ebf} @) / @! ut] qm]g NofO{ Wjlg k|bi" f0f ;'ljwf;d]t gkfpg] u/L avf{:t ug{ g]kfn
kmfNg] 7"n7"nf 6]S;6fOn d]l;g h8fg u/]kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zgsf] nflu cfu|x ub{5f}“ .
;'wfg'k{ g]{ s'/f klg 5g\ M
h'Dnfdf w]/} ljBfnox¿ :yfkgf ul/g'sf
k5fl8 /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] k|ToIf bafa xf] .
cfkm\gf] ;ª\u7gsf] afx'Notf ePsf] ufp“df
ljBfno :yfkgf ug],{ cfkm\gf dfG5]sf 5f]/fx¿
lzIfs agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . ejg
agfp“bf u'0f:t/sf] Vofn gu/L cfkm\g} kf6L{sf
dfG5]nfO{ lhDdf lbOG5 . k9fO h:tf] eP klg
cfkm\gf] dfG5]nfO{ hflu/ lbOG5 .
b; jif{ dfcf] j fbLn] slyt hgo' 4
rnfof] . pgLx¿n] a'h'{jf lzIff rflx“b}g eGg]
gf/f nufP . pd] / k' u ] s fnfO{ hgo' 4 df
anhkm\tL nu]/ ljBfnodf dfS;{ / dfcf]sf
k|Zg ;f]w/] cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g ug]n{ fO{ lzIfsdf
lgo'lQm u/] . To; sfdsf] lj/f]w ug]n { fO{ s8f
;hfo lbOof] . ljBfnodf gk9fpg], w]/} rGbf
lbg]nfO{ ;hfo gu/L rGbf sd lbg] / /fd|f]
k9fpg] n fO{ ;hfo lbOof] . ljBfyL{ /
lzIfsx¿nfO{ kf6L{ sfo{qmddf nfg] / k9fOdf
Wofg glb“bf !) jif{sf] cjlwdf k9fOdf 7"nf]
Iflt eof] . hgo'4n] ufp“sf] lzIffnfO{ ynf
kfl/lbof] . To;}n] ahf/sf] t'ngfdf ufp“df
a]/f]huf/ a9L 5g\ .
ljBfnox¿ w]/} v'n] . :yfgLo lzIfsx¿
egf{ ul/P . :yfgLo lzIfsx¿ s'g} g s'g}
bnsf] ;dy{s ag] . lzIfsx¿ ljBfnodf
k9fpg'sf] ;§f kf6L{ sfo{qmddf hfg yfn] .
:s"ndf l9nf hfg], k9fpg tof/L gug]{ / cg]s
axfgf u/]/ pgLx¿n] k9fOdf 7u] . cfkm\gf
5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ lghL ljBfnodf k9fP . To;}n]
h'Dnfsf] lzIffsf] :t/ v:s]sf] 5 .
bnx¿n] cfkm" ;Qfdf /x]sf] a]nf of]Uo
dfG5]nfO{ k5fl8 kf/]/ cfkm\gf ;dy{s of
cof]Uo JolQmnfO{ hflu/ lbP . To;sf] k|ToIf
c;/ ljBfyL{x¿dfly k¥of] . lhNnfdf lzIff
sdhf]/ aGb} uof] . lj=;+= @)%@ b]lv lzIfs
b/aGbL gcfPkl5 uf=lj=;=af6 /sd
ljlgof] l ht u/] / lzIfsx¿nfO{ tna
v'jfOof] . To;/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf lzIfsx¿
tflnd k|fKt lyPgg\ . hflu/ v'jfpgs}} lglDt
lgo' Q m ul/Psf] lyof] . ljsf;sf] /sd
sfo{stf{sf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ tna v'jfpg]df
;Lldt /x\of] .
!!_ :yfkgfsf] a]nf ;/sf/n] g} oxf“sf]
x:tsnfsf pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;'xfp“bf] 6fOn
5fgfsf] Ps tnfsf] ejg agfPsf] lyof] .
oL ejgsf] 6fon 5fgf x6fO{ h:tfkftf df]8/]
h:tfkftfs} 5fgf nufO{ 6]S:6fOn, 8fO·,
Knfl:6s, /·/f]ug pBf]u ;~rfng ul/Psf]
x'b“ f clxn] s'g} klg b[li6n] Wjlg, w'jf“ /
/;fog k|b"if0f lgoGq0f x'g] cj:yf 5}g .
g]kf] OG8l:6«hn] Water Engineering
gfdsf] lghL sDkgLnfO{ k|bi" f0f gePsf] em"6f
l/kf]6{ agfpg nufO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
eQmk' / df k] z u/] s f] ;f] OG8l:6« h sf
;~rfns kjg / /f] l xt ;fª\ 3 fO{ n fO{
hfn;fhLdf sf/afxL ug{ dfu ub{5f}“ .
!@_cf} B f] l us If] q Joj:yfkg ln= sf
clwsf/Lx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df o; If]qsf]
;/sf/L hUuf / ejg Wjlg, w'jf“, /;fog
k|bi" f0f kmfNg] pBf]u /fVg leqleq} s/f]8f“}
s/f]8 d"Nodf vl/b laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 .
o:tf e|i6 sd{rf/L / /fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf
pBf]uLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL u/]dfq ‘;d[4 g]kfn
;'vL g]kfnL’ ;Dej x'g]5 .
!#_g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tfg';f/ &! /f]kgLsf]
g]kfns} ;fgf] of] pBf]u If]qnfO{ sf7df8f“}
pkTosfaflx/ :yfgfGt/0f ug{ cfu|x ub{5f}“ .
pv'sf] d"No gkfPsf ls;fgnfO{ h:t} xfdL
Wjlg, w'jf“, /;fog k|b"if0faf6 kLl8t
hgtfnfO{ ;8s ;ª\3if{df hfg afWo gu/fpg
cfu|x ub{5f}“ .
ldlt M @)&&÷)(÷)# ut]
;+ ; bLo cWoog pk;ldlt;dIf kLl8t
sd{ r f/Lsf] ph' / L .
!_ o; pBf]u If]q jl/kl/ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf,
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no eQmk'/, dxfgu/Lo
&
lzIfssf] b/aGbL gyk] klg k|f=lj=nfO{
df=lj= / lg=df=lj= nfO{ pRr df=lj= agfOP .
lzIfs b/aGbL k|fljs} lyof] .
ljBfyL{ sdhf]/ x'gd' f c¿ y'k}| sf/0f
5g\ . h:t}M P;=O{=O{= k/LIff s]Gb| ufp“df
ghfg' . klxn] ahf/sf] s]Gb|df lrl6· ug{
lbO“b}g lyof] . %÷& k|ltztdfq ljBfyL{x¿
pQL0f{ x'Gy] . t/, pQL0f{ ePsf ;a}n] gf]s/L
kfp“y] . Tolta]nf kmf];{sf] s'/f x'“b}gYof] .
ufp“df k/LIff s]Gb| k'uk] l5 lrl6· ug{ 5'6
lbOof] . w]/} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ eP . t/, dflyNnf]
sIffdf kf; ePgg\ . afa'nfO{ 5f]/f ;DxfNg
c;xh kl/l:ylt aGg uof] . 5f]/f kf; geP/
lalu|of] . nufgL 8'Aof], clg ljb]z hfg] eGof] .
nfvf}“ vr{ eof] . ljb]zaf6 klg wg sdfpg
;lsPg .
;fnel/ sIffdf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{
/fd| f ] k9fPgg\ . lxp“ b ] labfdf 6\ o ' ; g
k9\ g ' k Yof] { . lhNnfdf y' k | } 6\ o ' ; g ;] G 6/
vf]lnP . 6\o';g ;]G6/n] xfd|f] s]Gb|df k9\bf
k/LIff pQL0f{ x'g] ljZjf; lbnfof] . dx“uf]
z'Nsdf k9\bf ltg} lzIfsx¿n] lrl6· u/fP .
sdhf]/ ljBfyL{ klg *) k|ltzt k|fKtf°;lxt
kf; eof] . t/, dflyNnf] sIffdf k5fl8 k¥of] .
slt cleefjsx¿ ljBfnodf uP/
;Gtfgsf] k9fOaf/] rf;f] g/fVg], k/LIffdf
rf]/fpg hfg] / h;/L eP klg 5f]/fnfO{ kf;
u/fpg' eGy] . csf]{ P;=O{=O{= k/LIff kf;
u/fOlbG5' eg]/ sf7df8f}“ k9\g]x¿ ufp“df
afa';“u ;Dks{ u/]/ !)÷@) xhf/ ¿k}of“
lnP/ kf; u/fpg] u/]sf s'/fx¿ ;'lgP .
P;=O{ = O{ = k/LIffdf lhNnf lzIff
sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] 5f]/f af]8d{ f Nofpg
b}nv] sf] /fsddf pQ/k'l:tsfsf] kf]sf vf]n/]
csf]{ skL xfnL k7fPsf] s'/f b'O{ jif{ cufl8
aflx/ cfof] .
;f/df, h'Dnfsf] z}lIfs :t/ sdhf]/
x'g'df cof]Uo lzIfs, rf]/]/ pQL0f{ ePsf
ljBfyL{, k/LIffdf rf]g{ ;3fpg] cleefjs, lr6
rf]/fP/ kf; u/fpg] lzIfs bf]ifL 5g\ .
h'Dnfsf] lzIffnfO{ ;'wfg{ ;/sf/n]
cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{nufotnfO{ ;r]t
u/fpg cfjZos 5 .
k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt,
ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf] eQmk'/ b/af/
If]q hf]l8Psf] 5 .
@_ o; If]qsf] Wjlg, w'jf“, /;fog k|bi" f0f kmfn]sf
pBf]ux¿af6 eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf $))
eGbf a9L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] :jf:Yodf xfgL
k'us] f] x'b“ f xfdL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tkm{af6 klg
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tfg';f/ of] pBf]u
If]q pkTosfaflx/ :yfgfGt/0f ug{ eQmk'/
gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' ;dIf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf
5f}“ . xfd|f] lgj]bgcg';f/ k|d'vHo"n] of]
cf}Bf]lus If]q :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;DalGwt
lgsfodf l;kmfl/; k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]
l;kmfl/; oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog x'g' cfjZos
5 .
#_ of] pBf]u If]q;“u} ljBfnox¿ / v]n d}bfg
klg hf]l8Psf 5g\ eg] eQmk'/ c:ktfn,
eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn / ;lxb wd{eQm
c· k|Tof/f]kg s]Gb| klg lgs6d} 5g\ .
o;sf/0f hgtfsf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
of] pBf]u If]qnfO{ cljnDa :yfgfGt/0f ug{'
cfjZos 5 .
$_ of] pBf]u If]qsf] aLrdf k/]sf] ;8s gjb'uf{
gfr / sfnLbx d]nf;“u hf]l8Psf] k/Dk/fut
/ ;f+:s[lts dxŒjsf] xf] . o;nfO{ ;+/If0f
ug{ klg o; cufl8sf ;/sf/x¿sf] uNtL
;RofP/ of] pBf]u If]qnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f
ug'{kb{5 .
%_ b]znfO{ cfly{s¿kdf cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf]
nflu pBf]ux¿ /flt klg ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{
x'G5 . dfgj a:tLsf] aLrdf k/]sf] of] pBf]u
If]qdf lbp“;f] pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{ g} dfgj
:jf:Yodf xflgsf/s ePsf]n] o; If]qnfO{
cljnDa :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

% k'; @)&& (20 Dec. 2020)
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@) nfv ?k}of“ c:ktfnsf] Jooef/
a9\g] / Tof] clgoldttf g} x'g] atfOPsf]
5 . o;af/] 8f= Gof}kfg];“u :ki6 x'g
vf]Hbf ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .
eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf]
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ul//x] s f]
clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ ut jif{ aflx/
cfPkl5 / slyt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /
c:ktfn kl/jf/aLrsf] ljjfbn]
c:ktfn g} aGb x'g] cj:yf lglDtPkl5
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] eQmk'/
gu/kflnsfn] c:ktfnsf] Joj:yfkg
xftdf lnPsf] lyof] . c:ktfn
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf
g]kfn ca'{b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf
kbflwsf/Lx¿n] To;df sfg'gL c8\rg
v8f ub}{ cfPsf lyP .
k| s fzs tyf sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs MgL/h njh"  ;Dkfbs M lji0f' u f] k fn s' ; L  sfof{ n o M sdnljgfos, eQmk' /  kmf] g g+ = ^^!)(@!, lj1fkg zfvf – ^^!(!)&
To;aLrdf g]kfn ca'{b /f]u
lgjf/0f ;+:yf / eQmk'/ SofG;/
c:ktfnsf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
dGqLkl/ifb\sf] @)&& sflt{s @$
ut]sf] a}7sn] pk/fGt eQmk'/ SofG;/
c:ktfn ;/sf/L c:ktfn;/x ljsf;
;ldltdfkm{t ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/L
b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng / pkrf/ ;]jf
lg/Gt/tf lbg] a fx] s c:ktfnsf]
k|zf;lgs / cfly{s ultljlwdf /f]s
nufPsf] lyof] . sflt{s @$ kl5 g]kfn
ca'b{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfn] u7g u/]sf]
/ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] u7g u/]sf]
b'j} Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cl:tTj
;dfKt ePsf] dflgPsf] lyof] . To:t}
g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof
dGqfnon] @)&& dª\l;/sf] t];|f]
xKtfdf g} k|f=8f= lji0f'bQ kf}8n] nfO{
sfo{ s f/L lgb] { z ssf] lgo' l Qm lbO{
k7fO;s]sf] 5 .
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g} gk' u ] s f c:ktfnsf h' l go/
sG;N6] G 6 pT;jdfg >] i 7nfO{
sG;N6]G6df tyf /lhi6f/ 8f= df]xDdb
/kmf{g cfhfb / /lhi6f/ 8f= dlg;
/fonfO{ h'lgo/ sG;n6]G6 kbdf a9'jf
ul/Psf] kq lbO{ eQmk'/ SofG;/
c:ktfnsf] n]6/Kof8df k7fPsf 5g\ .
sflt{s @$ pk/fGt k'/fgf Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt eO;s]sf]
cj:yf / c:ktfn k|zf;g / d]l8sn
8fO/]S6/sf] l;kmfl/;lagf a9'jf x'g}
g;Sg] lgodnfO{ cgb]vf u/L a9'jfsf]
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5 .
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/x]sf 5g\ . æ;DalGwt b]zdf btf{
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