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Breastfeeding Vs Artificial Feeding: &types of Milk and Their Use
Breastfeeding Vs Artificial Feeding: &types of Milk and Their Use
artificial feeding
&Types of milk and
their use
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young
child with breast milk directly from female human
breasts (i.e., via lactation) rather than using infant
formula from a baby bottle or other container.
Babies have a sucking reflex that enables them to
suck and swallow milk.
Experts recommend that children be breastfed within
one hour of birth, exclusively breastfed for the first 6
months, and then breastfed until age two.
Benefits of
Breastfeeding to Infants
Immunity
During breastfeeding, approximately 0.25-0.5 grams per day of
secretory IgA antibodies pass to the baby via the milk. This is one of
the most important features of colostrum.
Main target for these antibodies are probably microorganisms in the
baby's intestine.
There is some uptake of IgA to the rest of the body, but this amount is
relatively small.
Also, breast milk contains several anti-infective factors such as bile
salt stimulated lipase (protecting against amoebic infections)
and lactoferrin (which binds to iron and inhibits the growth
of intestinal bacteria).
Infections
Among the studies showing that non-breastfed infants have a
higher risk of infection than breastfed infants are:
In a 1993 University of Texas Medical Branch study, a longer
period of breastfeeding was associated with a shorter
duration of some middle ear infections (otitis media with
effusion) in the first two years of life.
A 2004 case-control study found that breastfeeding reduced
the risk of acquiring urinary tract infections in infants up to
seven months of age, with the protection strongest
immediately after birth.
The 2007 review for AHRQ found that breastfeeding reduced
the risk of acute otitis media, non-specific gastroenteritis, and
severe lower respiratory tract infections.
Sudden infant death syndrome
Bonding
Skin-to-skin contact (also called kangaroo care) of mother and
baby stimulates breast feeding behavior in the baby. Newborn
infants who are immediately placed on their mother’s skin have
a natural instinct to latch on to the breast and start nursing,
typically within one hour of being born. It is thought that
immediate skin-to-skin contact provides a form of imprinting
that makes subsequent feeding significantly easier.
The World Health Organization reports that in addition to more
successful breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact between a
mother and her newborn baby immediately after delivery also
reduces crying, improves mother to infant interaction, and
keeps baby warm.
Hormones released during breastfeeding help to strengthen
the maternal bond.
Hormone release
Transitional Milk
Fore milk
Hind milk
COLOSTRUM
MINERALS
Fear
of exposure to environmental
contaminants: Certain environmental pollutants,
such as polychlorinated biphenyls, can bio
accumulate in the food chain and may be found in
humans including mothers' breast milk.